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Discovery of a Chiral 2,4-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable LRRK2 Inhibitor.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Moukha-Chafiq, O; Malankhanova, T; Valiyaveettil, J; Gupta, V; Kezar, H; Zhang, S; Nguyen, TH; Karyakarte, S; Zhang, W; Bhakat, S; Galemmo, RA ...
Published in: J Med Chem
May 22, 2025

Inhibition of leucine-rich repeat kinase (LRRK2) activity with small molecules has emerged as a potential novel therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease (PD). We have previously reported the identification of SRI-29132 as a potent LRRK2 inhibitor, but the presence of a 6-thioether moiety, which is an oxidative liability, precludes its further development. Herein, we report another hit-to-lead optimization study that led to the discovery of the chiral 2,4-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine series as potent LRRK2 inhibitors. Our lead analog 6, derived from a high-throughput screening hit SRI-31255, exhibits excellent LRRK2 inhibition activity and, high selectivity across the kinome. Further, the molecule has acceptable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, as well as brain permeability and no off-target liabilities. This new class of compounds serves as a novel series for further study in the development of LRRK2 inhibitors for therapy.

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Published In

J Med Chem

DOI

EISSN

1520-4804

Publication Date

May 22, 2025

Volume

68

Issue

10

Start / End Page

9926 / 9946

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Rats
  • Pyrroles
  • Pyrimidines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry
  • Male
  • Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
  • Humans
  • Drug Discovery
 

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Moukha-Chafiq, O., Malankhanova, T., Valiyaveettil, J., Gupta, V., Kezar, H., Zhang, S., … Augelli-Szafran, C. E. (2025). Discovery of a Chiral 2,4-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable LRRK2 Inhibitor. J Med Chem, 68(10), 9926–9946. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02473
Moukha-Chafiq, Omar, Tuyana Malankhanova, Jacob Valiyaveettil, Vandana Gupta, Hollis Kezar, Sixue Zhang, Theresa H. Nguyen, et al. “Discovery of a Chiral 2,4-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable LRRK2 Inhibitor.J Med Chem 68, no. 10 (May 22, 2025): 9926–46. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02473.
Moukha-Chafiq O, Malankhanova T, Valiyaveettil J, Gupta V, Kezar H, Zhang S, et al. Discovery of a Chiral 2,4-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable LRRK2 Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2025 May 22;68(10):9926–46.
Moukha-Chafiq, Omar, et al. “Discovery of a Chiral 2,4-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable LRRK2 Inhibitor.J Med Chem, vol. 68, no. 10, May 2025, pp. 9926–46. Pubmed, doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02473.
Moukha-Chafiq O, Malankhanova T, Valiyaveettil J, Gupta V, Kezar H, Zhang S, Nguyen TH, Karyakarte S, Zhang W, Bhakat S, Galemmo RA, Ananthan S, Manuvakhova A, Ross LI, Maddry JA, Bostwick R, Suto MJ, West A, Augelli-Szafran CE. Discovery of a Chiral 2,4-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable LRRK2 Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2025 May 22;68(10):9926–9946.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Med Chem

DOI

EISSN

1520-4804

Publication Date

May 22, 2025

Volume

68

Issue

10

Start / End Page

9926 / 9946

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Rats
  • Pyrroles
  • Pyrimidines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry
  • Male
  • Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
  • Humans
  • Drug Discovery