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Signatures of selection in recently domesticated macadamia.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Lin, J; Zhang, W; Zhang, X; Ma, X; Zhang, S; Chen, S; Wang, Y; Jia, H; Liao, Z; Lin, J; Zhu, M; Xu, X; Cai, M; Zeng, H; Wan, J; Yang, W ...
Published in: Nat Commun
January 11, 2022

Macadamia is a high value nut crop that is recently domesticated, ideal for testing the effect of artificial selection. Here, we sequence the genome of Hawaiian cultivar 'Kau' and assemble into 794 Mb in 14 pseudo-chromosomes with 37,728 genes. Genome analysis reveals a whole-genome duplication event, occurred 46.8 million years ago. Gene expansions occurred in gene families involves in fatty acid biosynthesis. Gene duplication of MADS-Box transcription factors in proanthocyanidin biosynthesis are relevant for seed coat development. Genome re-sequencing of 112 accessions reveals the origin of Hawaiian cultivars from Mount Bauple in southeast Queensland in Australia. Selective sweeps are detected in macadamia cultivars, including genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, seed coat development, and heat stress response. Such strong effects of artificial selection in few generations reveals the genomic basis for 'one-step operation' for clonal crop domestication. The knowledge gained could accelerate domestication of new crops from wild species.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Nat Commun

DOI

EISSN

2041-1723

Publication Date

January 11, 2022

Volume

13

Issue

1

Start / End Page

242

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Seeds
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • Macadamia
  • Humans
  • Heat-Shock Response
  • Hawaii
  • Genome, Plant
  • Gene Duplication
  • Fatty Acids
  • Domestication
 

Citation

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Lin, J., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Ma, X., Zhang, S., Chen, S., … Ming, R. (2022). Signatures of selection in recently domesticated macadamia. Nat Commun, 13(1), 242. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27937-7
Lin, Jishan, Wenping Zhang, Xingtan Zhang, Xiaokai Ma, Shengcheng Zhang, Shuai Chen, Yibin Wang, et al. “Signatures of selection in recently domesticated macadamia.Nat Commun 13, no. 1 (January 11, 2022): 242. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27937-7.
Lin J, Zhang W, Zhang X, Ma X, Zhang S, Chen S, et al. Signatures of selection in recently domesticated macadamia. Nat Commun. 2022 Jan 11;13(1):242.
Lin, Jishan, et al. “Signatures of selection in recently domesticated macadamia.Nat Commun, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2022, p. 242. Pubmed, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27937-7.
Lin J, Zhang W, Zhang X, Ma X, Zhang S, Chen S, Wang Y, Jia H, Liao Z, Zhu M, Xu X, Cai M, Zeng H, Wan J, Yang W, Matsumoto T, Hardner C, Nock CJ, Ming R. Signatures of selection in recently domesticated macadamia. Nat Commun. 2022 Jan 11;13(1):242.

Published In

Nat Commun

DOI

EISSN

2041-1723

Publication Date

January 11, 2022

Volume

13

Issue

1

Start / End Page

242

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Seeds
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • Macadamia
  • Humans
  • Heat-Shock Response
  • Hawaii
  • Genome, Plant
  • Gene Duplication
  • Fatty Acids
  • Domestication