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The Nine Lives of Ketamine: From CI-581 to Present Day Clinical Application-Commentary on Domino et al.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Kharasch, ED
Published in: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
June 2025

The classic article by Domino et al. was the first clinical report and presented the first-in-human study of what would become the drug ketamine. Ketamine has become an analgesic, anesthetic, antidepressant, and drug of misuse. It remains today the only "dissociative anesthetic". It has challenged classical pharmacologic theory and drug development paradigms. The first report on CI-581 could never have envisioned the pharmacologic complexity or clinical utility of this molecule.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

DOI

EISSN

1532-6535

ISSN

0009-9236

Publication Date

June 2025

Volume

117

Issue

6

Start / End Page

1499 / 1515

Related Subject Headings

  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy
  • Ketamine
  • Humans
  • Drug Development
  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Anesthetics, Dissociative
  • Analgesics
  • 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
  • 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Kharasch, E. D. (2025). The Nine Lives of Ketamine: From CI-581 to Present Day Clinical Application-Commentary on Domino et al. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 117(6), 1499–1515. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.3634
Kharasch, Evan D. “The Nine Lives of Ketamine: From CI-581 to Present Day Clinical Application-Commentary on Domino et al.Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 117, no. 6 (June 2025): 1499–1515. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.3634.
Kharasch ED. The Nine Lives of Ketamine: From CI-581 to Present Day Clinical Application-Commentary on Domino et al. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2025 Jun;117(6):1499–515.
Kharasch, Evan D. “The Nine Lives of Ketamine: From CI-581 to Present Day Clinical Application-Commentary on Domino et al.Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol. 117, no. 6, June 2025, pp. 1499–515. Epmc, doi:10.1002/cpt.3634.
Kharasch ED. The Nine Lives of Ketamine: From CI-581 to Present Day Clinical Application-Commentary on Domino et al. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2025 Jun;117(6):1499–1515.
Journal cover image

Published In

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

DOI

EISSN

1532-6535

ISSN

0009-9236

Publication Date

June 2025

Volume

117

Issue

6

Start / End Page

1499 / 1515

Related Subject Headings

  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy
  • Ketamine
  • Humans
  • Drug Development
  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Anesthetics, Dissociative
  • Analgesics
  • 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
  • 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences