Enhancing Cardiovascular Health in Southeastern United States for Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Minorities With HIV: A Qualitative Inquiry Using the Health Belief Model.

People with HIV from historically underrepresented racial and ethnic minority (URM) groups are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Guided by the health belief model, we conducted in-depth interviews with URM with HIV, established CVD, and CVD risk factors at three academic medical centers in the Southern United States between November 2019 and March 2020. We analyzed the data using applied thematic analysis. A total of 27 participants were interviewed, and most were African American. Participants described their HIV status as a contributing factor to perceived severity of CVD. Barriers, such as a lack of access to specialists and affordability found in our study, highlight both individual challenges and systemic issues affecting this population. To ensure equitable CVD care, interventions should address both individual beliefs and systemic barriers. Integrating these findings into new or existing intervention strategies has the potential to enhance preventive efforts and improve cardiovascular health outcomes in this population.

Duke Scholars

Author Charles Muiruri Population Health Sciences

Author Amy Lynn Corneli Population Health Sciences

Author Gerald Bloomfield Medicine, Cardiology