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Circumferential Epidural Patch for Postdural Puncture Headache: A Technical Report.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Christensen, S; Kranz, PG; Malinzak, MD; Gray, L; Willhite, J; Zhu, D; Amrhein, TJ
Published in: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
April 2, 2026

A subset of postdural puncture headaches (PDPH) persist despite conventional epidural blood patches (EPDs), leading to chronic symptoms and substantial disability. Dural punctures may involve not only the dorsal dural surface, which is covered by a standard interlaminar EBP but also in some instances the ventral dural surface, which may not be covered by standard EBPs. This report describes the CT fluoroscopy-guided circumferential EBP, a technique that achieves 360° coverage of patching material around the thecal sac using combined ventral transforaminal and dorsal interlaminar injections. The procedural details for this technique are described, and the technical success and clinical results are reported for 6 patients with PDPH, 4 of whom had failed prior dorsal-only EBPs. Intraprocedural imaging confirmed complete circumferential patch coverage in all cases, and all 6 patients reported substantial or complete symptomatic resolution. These results establish the feasibility of CT fluoroscopy-guided circumferential EBP for PDPH.

Duke Scholars

Published In

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

DOI

EISSN

1936-959X

Publication Date

April 2, 2026

Volume

47

Issue

4

Start / End Page

1155 / 1158

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Radiography, Interventional
  • Post-Dural Puncture Headache
  • Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Humans
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Female
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Christensen, S., Kranz, P. G., Malinzak, M. D., Gray, L., Willhite, J., Zhu, D., & Amrhein, T. J. (2026). Circumferential Epidural Patch for Postdural Puncture Headache: A Technical Report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 47(4), 1155–1158. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A9038
Christensen, Soren, Peter G. Kranz, Michael D. Malinzak, Linda Gray, Jay Willhite, Daphne Zhu, and Timothy J. Amrhein. “Circumferential Epidural Patch for Postdural Puncture Headache: A Technical Report.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 47, no. 4 (April 2, 2026): 1155–58. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A9038.
Christensen S, Kranz PG, Malinzak MD, Gray L, Willhite J, Zhu D, et al. Circumferential Epidural Patch for Postdural Puncture Headache: A Technical Report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2026 Apr 2;47(4):1155–8.
Christensen, Soren, et al. “Circumferential Epidural Patch for Postdural Puncture Headache: A Technical Report.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol. 47, no. 4, Apr. 2026, pp. 1155–58. Pubmed, doi:10.3174/ajnr.A9038.
Christensen S, Kranz PG, Malinzak MD, Gray L, Willhite J, Zhu D, Amrhein TJ. Circumferential Epidural Patch for Postdural Puncture Headache: A Technical Report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2026 Apr 2;47(4):1155–1158.

Published In

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

DOI

EISSN

1936-959X

Publication Date

April 2, 2026

Volume

47

Issue

4

Start / End Page

1155 / 1158

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Radiography, Interventional
  • Post-Dural Puncture Headache
  • Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Humans
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Female