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Split-site ubiquitination gives ZNFX1 new power in RNA defense.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Horner, SM
Published in: Mol Cell
October 16, 2025

Recent work by Grabarczyk et al.1 uncovers the molecular mechanism by which ZNFX1, an interferon-stimulated gene, employs a novel split-site E3 ligase domain structure to ubiquitinate both protein lysine residues and RNA 2' hydroxyls. This activity enables ZNFX1 to compact pathogenic RNA into dense, ubiquitin-coated particles, revealing a new modality for interferon-induced antiviral defense.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Mol Cell

DOI

EISSN

1097-4164

Publication Date

October 16, 2025

Volume

85

Issue

20

Start / End Page

3734 / 3736

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Ubiquitination
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Ubiquitin
  • RNA
  • Protein Domains
  • Lysine
  • Humans
  • Developmental Biology
  • Animals
  • 42 Health sciences
 

Citation

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MLA
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Horner, S. M. (2025). Split-site ubiquitination gives ZNFX1 new power in RNA defense. Mol Cell, 85(20), 3734–3736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.09.022
Horner, Stacy M. “Split-site ubiquitination gives ZNFX1 new power in RNA defense.Mol Cell 85, no. 20 (October 16, 2025): 3734–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.09.022.
Horner SM. Split-site ubiquitination gives ZNFX1 new power in RNA defense. Mol Cell. 2025 Oct 16;85(20):3734–6.
Horner, Stacy M. “Split-site ubiquitination gives ZNFX1 new power in RNA defense.Mol Cell, vol. 85, no. 20, Oct. 2025, pp. 3734–36. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2025.09.022.
Horner SM. Split-site ubiquitination gives ZNFX1 new power in RNA defense. Mol Cell. 2025 Oct 16;85(20):3734–3736.
Journal cover image

Published In

Mol Cell

DOI

EISSN

1097-4164

Publication Date

October 16, 2025

Volume

85

Issue

20

Start / End Page

3734 / 3736

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Ubiquitination
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Ubiquitin
  • RNA
  • Protein Domains
  • Lysine
  • Humans
  • Developmental Biology
  • Animals
  • 42 Health sciences