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A software platform for real-time and adaptive neuroscience experiments.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Draelos, A; Loring, MD; Nikitchenko, M; Sriworarat, C; Gupta, P; Sprague, DY; Pnevmatikakis, E; Giovannucci, A; Benster, T; Deisseroth, K ...
Published in: Nat Commun
November 11, 2025

Current neuroscience research is often limited to testing predetermined hypotheses and post hoc analysis of already collected data. Adaptive experimental designs, in which modeling drives ongoing data collection and selects experimental manipulations, offer a promising alternative. However, such adaptive paradigms require tight integration between software and hardware under real-time constraints. We introduce improv, a software platform for flexible integration of modeling, data collection, analysis pipelines, and live experimental control. We demonstrate both in silico and in vivo how improv enables efficient experimental designs for discovery and validation across various model organisms and data types. We used improv to orchestrate real-time behavioral analyses, rapid functional typing of neural responses via calcium imaging, optimal visual stimulus selection, and model-driven optogenetic photostimulation of visually responsive neurons in the zebrafish brain. Together, these results demonstrate the power of improv to integrate modeling with data collection and experimental control to achieve next-generation adaptive experiments.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Nat Commun

DOI

EISSN

2041-1723

Publication Date

November 11, 2025

Volume

16

Issue

1

Start / End Page

9909

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Zebrafish
  • Software
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Optogenetics
  • Neurosciences
  • Neurons
  • Computer Simulation
  • Brain
  • Animals
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Draelos, A., Loring, M. D., Nikitchenko, M., Sriworarat, C., Gupta, P., Sprague, D. Y., … Naumann, E. A. (2025). A software platform for real-time and adaptive neuroscience experiments. Nat Commun, 16(1), 9909. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64856-3
Draelos, Anne, Matthew D. Loring, Maxim Nikitchenko, Chaichontat Sriworarat, Pranjal Gupta, Daniel Y. Sprague, Eftychios Pnevmatikakis, et al. “A software platform for real-time and adaptive neuroscience experiments.Nat Commun 16, no. 1 (November 11, 2025): 9909. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64856-3.
Draelos A, Loring MD, Nikitchenko M, Sriworarat C, Gupta P, Sprague DY, et al. A software platform for real-time and adaptive neuroscience experiments. Nat Commun. 2025 Nov 11;16(1):9909.
Draelos, Anne, et al. “A software platform for real-time and adaptive neuroscience experiments.Nat Commun, vol. 16, no. 1, Nov. 2025, p. 9909. Pubmed, doi:10.1038/s41467-025-64856-3.
Draelos A, Loring MD, Nikitchenko M, Sriworarat C, Gupta P, Sprague DY, Pnevmatikakis E, Giovannucci A, Benster T, Deisseroth K, Pearson JM, Naumann EA. A software platform for real-time and adaptive neuroscience experiments. Nat Commun. 2025 Nov 11;16(1):9909.

Published In

Nat Commun

DOI

EISSN

2041-1723

Publication Date

November 11, 2025

Volume

16

Issue

1

Start / End Page

9909

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Zebrafish
  • Software
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Optogenetics
  • Neurosciences
  • Neurons
  • Computer Simulation
  • Brain
  • Animals