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Search for Double Beta Decays of ^{134}Xe with EXO-200 Phase II.

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Al Kharusi, S; Anton, G; Badhrees, I; Barbeau, PS; Belov, V; Bhatta, T; Breidenbach, M; Brunner, T; Cao, GF; Cen, WR; Chambers, C; Coon, M ...
Published in: Physical review letters
June 2026

EXO-200 was a leading double beta decay experiment consisting of a single-phase, enriched liquid xenon time projection chamber filled with an admixture of 80.672% ^{136}Xe and 19.098% ^{134}Xe. The detector operated at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant between 2010 and 2018 and was designed to search for double beta decay of ^{136}Xe. Data were acquired in two phases separated by a period of detector upgrades. We report on the search for 0νββ and 2νββ decay of ^{134}Xe with Phase II EXO-200 data, with median 90% CL exclusion sensitivity to half-life T_{1/2}^{0ν}≥3.7×10^{23}  yr and T_{1/2}^{2ν}≥2.6×10^{21}  yr, respectively. No statistically significant signal is observed for either decay mode. We set a world-leading lower limit on the half-life of the neutrinoless decay mode of ^{134}Xe of T_{1/2}^{0ν}≥8.7×10^{23} (90% CL) and the second strongest constraint on the two-neutrino decay of T_{1/2}^{2ν}≥2.9×10^{21} (90% CL), a threefold improvement over the EXO-200 Phase I measurement. New constraints are also set for the 2νββ and 0νββ decays of ^{134}Xe to the lowest excited state of ^{134}Ba.

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Published In

Physical review letters

DOI

EISSN

1079-7114

ISSN

0031-9007

Publication Date

June 2026

Volume

136

Issue

23

Start / End Page

232502

Related Subject Headings

  • General Physics
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 40 Engineering
 

Citation

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Al Kharusi, S., Anton, G., Badhrees, I., Barbeau, P. S., Belov, V., Bhatta, T., … EXO-200 Collaboration. (2026). Search for Double Beta Decays of ^{134}Xe with EXO-200 Phase II. Physical Review Letters, 136(23), 232502. https://doi.org/10.1103/vpny-23wq
Al Kharusi, S., G. Anton, I. Badhrees, P. S. Barbeau, V. Belov, T. Bhatta, M. Breidenbach, et al. “Search for Double Beta Decays of ^{134}Xe with EXO-200 Phase II.Physical Review Letters 136, no. 23 (June 2026): 232502. https://doi.org/10.1103/vpny-23wq.
Al Kharusi S, Anton G, Badhrees I, Barbeau PS, Belov V, Bhatta T, et al. Search for Double Beta Decays of ^{134}Xe with EXO-200 Phase II. Physical review letters. 2026 Jun;136(23):232502.
Al Kharusi, S., et al. “Search for Double Beta Decays of ^{134}Xe with EXO-200 Phase II.Physical Review Letters, vol. 136, no. 23, June 2026, p. 232502. Epmc, doi:10.1103/vpny-23wq.
Al Kharusi S, Anton G, Badhrees I, Barbeau PS, Belov V, Bhatta T, Breidenbach M, Brunner T, Cao GF, Cen WR, Chambers C, Cleveland B, Coon M, Craycraft A, Daniels T, Darroch L, Daugherty SJ, Davis J, Delaquis S, Der Mesrobian-Kabakian A, DeVoe R, Dolgolenko A, Dolinski MJ, Echevers J, Eckert B, Fairbank W, Fairbank D, Farine J, Feyzbakhsh S, Fierlinger P, Fu YS, Fudenberg D, Gautam P, Gornea R, Gratta G, Hall C, Hansen EV, Hoessl J, Hufschmidt P, Hughes M, Iverson A, Jamil A, Jessiman C, Jewell MJ, Johnson A, Karelin A, Kaufman LJ, Koffas T, Krücken R, Kuchenkov A, Kumar KS, Lan Y, Larson A, Lenardo BG, Leonard DS, Li GS, Li S, Li Z, Licciardi C, Lin YH, MacLellan R, McElroy T, Michel T, Mong B, Moore DC, Murray K, Njoya O, Nusair O, Odian A, Ostrovskiy I, Peltz Smalley H, Perna A, Piepke A, Pocar A, Retière F, Robinson AL, Rowson PC, Schmidt S, Sinclair D, Skarpaas K, Soma AK, Stekhanov V, Tarka M, Thibado S, Todd J, Tolba T, Totev TI, Tsang R, Veenstra B, Veeraraghavan V, Vogel P, Vuilleumier J-L, Wagenpfeil M, Watkins J, Weber M, Wen LJ, Wichoski U, Wrede G, Wu SX, Xia Q, Yahne DR, Yang L, Yen Y-R, Zeldovich OY, Ziegler T, EXO-200 Collaboration. Search for Double Beta Decays of ^{134}Xe with EXO-200 Phase II. Physical review letters. 2026 Jun;136(23):232502.

Published In

Physical review letters

DOI

EISSN

1079-7114

ISSN

0031-9007

Publication Date

June 2026

Volume

136

Issue

23

Start / End Page

232502

Related Subject Headings

  • General Physics
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 40 Engineering