Defective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency.
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is caused by multiple genetic defects. The most common form of SCID, X-linked SCID (XSCID), results from mutations in IL2RG (ref. 4), which encodes the common cytokine receptor gamma chain (gamma(c)) that is shared by the IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-15 receptors. In XSCID and SCID resulting from mutations in JAK3, which encodes a Janus family tyrosine kinase that couples to gamma(c) and is required for gamma(c)-dependent signalling, T- and natural killer (NK)-cells are decreased but B-cell numbers are normal (T(-)B(+)NK(-)SCID). Some SCID patients lack T cells but retain NK cells. Given diminished T-cell development in Il7- or Il7r-deficient mice and that Il/7r-deficient mice have NK cells, we hypothesized that T(-)B(+)NK(+) SCID might result from defective IL-7 signalling, although apparent differences in the role of the IL-7/IL-7R pathway in humans and mice in T-cell and B-cell development have been suggested. We now demonstrate that defective IL7R expression causes T(-)B(+)NK(+) SCID, indicating that the T-cell, but not the NK-cell, defect in XSCID results from inactivation of IL-7Ralpha signalling.
Duke Scholars
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- T-Lymphocytes
- Signal Transduction
- Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
- Receptors, Interleukin-7
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mice
- Killer Cells, Natural
- Infant, Newborn
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- T-Lymphocytes
- Signal Transduction
- Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
- Receptors, Interleukin-7
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mice
- Killer Cells, Natural
- Infant, Newborn