Myocardial expression of a constitutively active alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor in transgenic mice induces cardiac hypertrophy.
Transgenic mice were generated by using the alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter coupled to the coding sequence of a constitutively active mutant alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor (AR). These transgenic animals demonstrated cardiac-specific expression of this alpha 1-AR with resultant activation of phospholipase C as shown by increased myocardial diacylglycerol content. A phenotype consistent with cardiac hypertrophy developed in adult transgenic mice with increased heart/body weight ratios, myocyte cross-sectional areas, and ventricular atrial natriuretic factor mRNA levels relative to nontransgenic controls. These transgenic animals may provide insight into the biochemical triggers that induce hypertrophy in cardiac disease and serve as a convenient experimental model for studies of this condition.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Type C Phospholipases
- Reference Values
- Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
- Radioligand Assay
- RNA, Messenger
- Promoter Regions, Genetic
- Point Mutation
- Organ Size
- Myosins
- Myocardium
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Type C Phospholipases
- Reference Values
- Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
- Radioligand Assay
- RNA, Messenger
- Promoter Regions, Genetic
- Point Mutation
- Organ Size
- Myosins
- Myocardium