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Staying cool when things get hot: emotion regulation modulates neural mechanisms of memory encoding.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Hayes, JP; Morey, RA; Petty, CM; Seth, S; Smoski, MJ; McCarthy, G; Labar, KS
Published in: Front Hum Neurosci
2010

During times of emotional stress, individuals often engage in emotion regulation to reduce the experiential and physiological impact of negative emotions. Interestingly, emotion regulation strategies also influence memory encoding of the event. Cognitive reappraisal is associated with enhanced memory while expressive suppression is associated with impaired explicit memory of the emotional event. However, the mechanism by which these emotion regulation strategies affect memory is unclear. We used event-related fMRI to investigate the neural mechanisms that give rise to memory formation during emotion regulation. Twenty-five participants viewed negative pictures while alternately engaging in cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, or passive viewing. As part of the subsequent memory design, participants returned to the laboratory two weeks later for a surprise memory test. Behavioral results showed a reduction in negative affect and a retention advantage for reappraised stimuli relative to the other conditions. Imaging results showed that successful encoding during reappraisal was uniquely associated with greater co-activation of the left inferior frontal gyrus, amygdala, and hippocampus, suggesting a possible role for elaborative encoding of negative memories. This study provides neurobehavioral evidence that engaging in cognitive reappraisal is advantageous to both affective and mnemonic processes.

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Published In

Front Hum Neurosci

DOI

EISSN

1662-5161

Publication Date

2010

Volume

4

Start / End Page

230

Location

Switzerland

Related Subject Headings

  • Experimental Psychology
  • 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology
  • 5202 Biological psychology
  • 3209 Neurosciences
  • 1702 Cognitive Sciences
  • 1701 Psychology
  • 1109 Neurosciences
 

Citation

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Hayes, J. P., Morey, R. A., Petty, C. M., Seth, S., Smoski, M. J., McCarthy, G., & Labar, K. S. (2010). Staying cool when things get hot: emotion regulation modulates neural mechanisms of memory encoding. Front Hum Neurosci, 4, 230. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2010.00230
Hayes, Jasmeet Pannu, Rajendra A. Morey, Christopher M. Petty, Srishti Seth, Moria J. Smoski, Gregory McCarthy, and Kevin S. Labar. “Staying cool when things get hot: emotion regulation modulates neural mechanisms of memory encoding.Front Hum Neurosci 4 (2010): 230. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2010.00230.
Hayes JP, Morey RA, Petty CM, Seth S, Smoski MJ, McCarthy G, et al. Staying cool when things get hot: emotion regulation modulates neural mechanisms of memory encoding. Front Hum Neurosci. 2010;4:230.
Hayes, Jasmeet Pannu, et al. “Staying cool when things get hot: emotion regulation modulates neural mechanisms of memory encoding.Front Hum Neurosci, vol. 4, 2010, p. 230. Pubmed, doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00230.
Hayes JP, Morey RA, Petty CM, Seth S, Smoski MJ, McCarthy G, Labar KS. Staying cool when things get hot: emotion regulation modulates neural mechanisms of memory encoding. Front Hum Neurosci. 2010;4:230.

Published In

Front Hum Neurosci

DOI

EISSN

1662-5161

Publication Date

2010

Volume

4

Start / End Page

230

Location

Switzerland

Related Subject Headings

  • Experimental Psychology
  • 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology
  • 5202 Biological psychology
  • 3209 Neurosciences
  • 1702 Cognitive Sciences
  • 1701 Psychology
  • 1109 Neurosciences