Selective induction of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein isoforms occurs during rat liver development.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Recent evidence suggests that CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) transcription factors may regulate hepatocyte terminal differentiation. METHODS: To explore this possibility, the present study looked for variations in the expression or DNA binding activity of different C/EBP isoforms during rat postnatal liver development and determined which of the C/EBPs were expressed by adult hepatocytes in primary culture. RESULTS: In intact rats, hepatocyte proliferation is active for 2-3 weeks after birth. During this period of postnatal liver growth, several liver-specific functions emerge and C/EBP alpha, beta, and delta isoforms are induced. Nuclear expression of the 36-kilodalton C/EBP delta protein increases immediately after birth, followed first by increases in the 38-kilodalton C/EBP beta protein expression and then by increases in the 42-kilodalton C/EBP alpha protein expression. Changes in C/EBP DNA binding activity accompany developmental increases in C/EBP proteins. Messenger RNAs of all three C/EBP isoforms are expressed by mature hepatocytes in primary culture. CONCLUSIONS: Specific C/EBP isoforms are induced differentially during the course of rat postnatal liver development. Young adult rats and cultured adult hepatocytes express all three C/EBP isoforms. These results are consistent with (but do not prove) the theory that variations in C/EBP expression and function help regulate hepatocyte terminal differentiation.
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- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Rats
- RNA, Messenger
- Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
- Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)
- Nuclear Proteins
- Liver
- Isomerism
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology
- Fetus
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Rats
- RNA, Messenger
- Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
- Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)
- Nuclear Proteins
- Liver
- Isomerism
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology
- Fetus