
Systemic oxidative stress, as measured by urinary allantoin and F(2)-isoprostanes, is not increased in Down syndrome.
PURPOSE: Oxidative stress has been implicated in Down syndrome (DS) pathology. This study compares DS individuals and controls on their urinary levels of allantoin and 2,3-dinor-iPF2α-III; these biomarkers have been previously validated in a clinical model of oxidative stress. METHODS: Urine samples were collected from 48 individuals with DS and 130 controls. Biomarkers were assayed by ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, normalized by urinary creatinine concentration. RESULTS: After adjusting for age and gender, mean allantoin levels were lower among DS individuals versus controls (P = .04). The adjusted mean levels of 2,3-dinor-iPF2α-III were similar in DS individuals and controls (P = .7). CONCLUSIONS: Our results do not support the hypothesis that DS individuals have chronic systemic oxidative stress.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Young Adult
- Tandem Mass Spectrometry
- Oxidative Stress
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Humans
- Female
- F2-Isoprostanes
- Epidemiology
- Down Syndrome
Citation

Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Young Adult
- Tandem Mass Spectrometry
- Oxidative Stress
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Humans
- Female
- F2-Isoprostanes
- Epidemiology
- Down Syndrome