
A case of female epispadias.
To present a case of unrecognized female epispadias.Case report.University-based reproductive endocrinology and fertility clinic.A 16-year-old girl with epispadias, history of mild urinary incontinence, auditory neuropathy, and functional hyperandrogenism.None.Peripheral blood array-based comparative genomic hybridization.The patient was referred for evaluation of excessive weight gain, secondary amenorrhea, and abnormal external genitalia. Examination under anesthesia revealed bilateral labia minora hypertrophy, bifid clitoris, and a patulous urethra, consistent with female epispadias. Hormonal evaluation showed functional hyperandrogenism, and peripheral blood array-based comparative genomic hybridization showed no chromosomal deletions or duplications.Female epispadias is a rare abnormality, not commonly recognized by most practitioners. The diagnosis is supported by a history of urinary incontinence and physical findings of bifid clitoris and patulous urethra. The condition can have serious physical and psychological consequences leading to a gross disruption of social function.
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Related Subject Headings
- Weight Gain
- Vulva
- Urinary Incontinence
- Urethra
- Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
- Hypertrophy
- Hyperandrogenism
- Humans
- Female
- Epispadias
Citation

Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- Weight Gain
- Vulva
- Urinary Incontinence
- Urethra
- Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
- Hypertrophy
- Hyperandrogenism
- Humans
- Female
- Epispadias