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Community-based aquatic exercise and quality of life in persons with osteoarthritis.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Cadmus, L; Patrick, MB; Maciejewski, ML; Topolski, T; Belza, B; Patrick, DL
Published in: Med Sci Sports Exerc
January 2010

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based aquatic exercise program for improved quality of life among persons with osteoarthritis. METHOD: Two hundred forty-nine adults with osteoarthritis were enrolled in a 20-wk randomized controlled trial of a preexisting community-based aquatic exercise program versus control. Intervention group participants (n = 125) were asked to attend at least two aquatic exercise sessions per week. Control group participants (n = 124) were asked to maintain their usual activity levels. Demographics were collected at baseline, and patient-reported outcomes were collected at baseline and after 10 and 20 wk. Depressive symptoms, self-efficacy for pain and symptom control, physical impairment, and activity limitation were tested as potential mediators of the relationship between aquatic exercise and perceived quality of life (PQOL). Body mass index (BMI), ethnicity, self-rated health, and comorbidity were tested as possible moderators. RESULTS: Aquatic exercise had a positive impact on PQOL scores (P < 0.01). This effect was moderated by BMI (P < 0.05) such that benefits were observed among obese participants (BMI >or= 30), but not among normal weight or overweight participants. None of the tested variables were found to mediate the relationship between aquatic exercise and PQOL scores. CONCLUSIONS: Given the availability of existing community aquatics programs, aquatic exercise offers a therapeutic and pragmatic option to promote quality of life among individuals who are living with both obesity and osteoarthritis. Future investigation is needed to replicate these findings and develop strategies to increase long-term participation in aquatics programs.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Med Sci Sports Exerc

DOI

EISSN

1530-0315

Publication Date

January 2010

Volume

42

Issue

1

Start / End Page

8 / 15

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Washington
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Swimming
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sport Sciences
  • Self Efficacy
  • Regression Analysis
  • Quality of Life
  • Pain Measurement
  • Osteoarthritis
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Cadmus, L., Patrick, M. B., Maciejewski, M. L., Topolski, T., Belza, B., & Patrick, D. L. (2010). Community-based aquatic exercise and quality of life in persons with osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 42(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae96a9
Cadmus, Lisa, Marsha B. Patrick, Matthew L. Maciejewski, Tari Topolski, Basia Belza, and Donald L. Patrick. “Community-based aquatic exercise and quality of life in persons with osteoarthritis.Med Sci Sports Exerc 42, no. 1 (January 2010): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae96a9.
Cadmus L, Patrick MB, Maciejewski ML, Topolski T, Belza B, Patrick DL. Community-based aquatic exercise and quality of life in persons with osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jan;42(1):8–15.
Cadmus, Lisa, et al. “Community-based aquatic exercise and quality of life in persons with osteoarthritis.Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol. 42, no. 1, Jan. 2010, pp. 8–15. Pubmed, doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae96a9.
Cadmus L, Patrick MB, Maciejewski ML, Topolski T, Belza B, Patrick DL. Community-based aquatic exercise and quality of life in persons with osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jan;42(1):8–15.

Published In

Med Sci Sports Exerc

DOI

EISSN

1530-0315

Publication Date

January 2010

Volume

42

Issue

1

Start / End Page

8 / 15

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Washington
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Swimming
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sport Sciences
  • Self Efficacy
  • Regression Analysis
  • Quality of Life
  • Pain Measurement
  • Osteoarthritis