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Felipe De Brigard

Professor of Philosophy
Philosophy

Overview


Most of my research focuses on the way in which memory and imagination interact. So far, I have explored ways in which episodic memory both guides and constrains episodic counterfactual thinking (i.e., thoughts about alternative ways in which past personal events could have occurred), and how this interaction affects the perceived plausibility of imagined counterfactual events. I also explore the differential contribution of episodic and semantic memory in the generation of different kinds of counterfactual simulations, as well as the effect of counterfactual thinking on the memories they derive from. In addition, my research attempts to understand how prior experience helps to constrain the way in which we reconstruct episodic memories. Finally, I am also interested in the role of internal attention during conscious recollection. To address these issues I use behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques, as well as the conceptual rigor of philosophical analysis.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Philosophy · 2025 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2021 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Member of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience · 2013 - Present Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2017 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

In the News


Published May 2, 2025
When I Was Wrong: Faculty Lessons From Their Mistakes
Published January 27, 2023
How Did Political Polarization Begin, and Where Does it End?
Published August 8, 2019
How Do Our Sins Shape Who We Become Afterwards?

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Recent Publications


Plausibility in episodic counterfactual thinking does not depend on the difficulty of the mental simulation.

Journal Article Cognition · June 2026 People often engage in episodic counterfactual thinking, simulating alternative ways in which past events might have unfolded. Existing research has shown that the perceived plausibility of episodic counterfactual simulations influences judgments of regret ... Full text Cite

Memories of forgiven wrongs: the role of interpersonal closeness and severity when remembering forgiven transgressions.

Journal Article Memory (Hove, England) · April 2026 Although forgiveness can help overcome negative emotions and restore social relationships, the mnemonic mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. Recent evidence supports the emotional fading account, which posits that emotional responses associated wi ... Full text Cite

Mental control and effort differ across different kinds of mental action.

Journal Article Consciousness and cognition · March 2026 Rational decision-making often depends on coordinating sequences of mental actions, each with a distinctive phenomenology. Feelings of effort and fluency are central to many theoretical accounts of cognitive control. In the present study (N = 308), we exam ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Forgetting and Forgiving: Exploring the Connections Between Memory, Forgiveness and Reconciliation

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by John Templeton Foundation · 2021 - 2025

Summer Seminars in Neuroscience and Philosophy

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by Templeton World Charity Foundation · 2020 - 2025

Effects of Aging on Episodic Memory-Dependent Decision Making

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2018 - 2025

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Education


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2011 Ph.D.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2007 M.A.
Tufts University · 2005 M.A.
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Colombia) · 2002 A.B.

External Links


IMC Lab