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Ramiro Maldonado

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
Duke 2351 Erwin Rd, DUMC 3802, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Dr. Maldonado specializes in pediatric retinal diseases, pediatric and adult ophthalmic genetics, and inherited retinal diseases. He completed a fellowship in pediatric retinal imaging at Duke Ophthalmology.  He also completed ophthalmic genetics and electrophysiology and medical retina fellowships at the National Institutes of Health (NIH-NEI). 

Prior to joining Duke, he was the Director and Founder of the Ophthalmic Genetics and Electrophysiology Service at the University of Kentucky Medical Center. 

Dr. Maldonado provides pediatric medical retina services in addition to pediatric and adult inherited retinal disease care.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor of Ophthalmology · 2024 - Present Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery, Ophthalmology

Recent Scholarly Works


Very Preterm Infant Retinal Microanatomy at 36 Weeks' Postmenstrual Age and 2-Year Neurodevelopment.

Journal article JAMA Ophthalmol · June 4, 2026 IMPORTANCE: If noninvasive optical coherence tomography (OCT) retinal imaging could predict 2-year neurodevelopment of very preterm (VPT; <32 weeks' gestational age) infants in neonatal intensive care, it might help to guide management. OBJECTIVE: To evalu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Longitudinal Multimodal Imaging Findings Following Inadvertent 577 nm Laser Backscatter Exposure During Panretinal Laser Photocoagulation.

Journal article J Vitreoretin Dis · March 30, 2026 Purpose: To report an unusual case of retinal dysfunction in a treating ophthalmologist following inadvertent exposure to 577 nm yellow laser backscatter during panretinal photocoagulation. Methods: A single case was reviewed. Results: A 28-year-old physic ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Education


Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Facultad de Medicina (Ecuador) · 2002 M.D.