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Ramiro Maldonado

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
Duke 2351 Erwin Rd, DUMC 3802, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Dr. Maldonado specializes in pediatric retinal diseases, pediatric and adult ophthalmic genetics, and inherited retinal diseases. He completed a fellowship in pediatric retinal imaging at Duke Ophthalmology.  He also completed ophthalmic genetics and electrophysiology and medical retina fellowships at the National Institutes of Health (NIH-NEI). 

Prior to joining Duke, he was the Director and Founder of the Ophthalmic Genetics and Electrophysiology Service at the University of Kentucky Medical Center. 

Dr. Maldonado provides pediatric medical retina services in addition to pediatric and adult inherited retinal disease care.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor of Ophthalmology · 2024 - Present Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery, Ophthalmology

Recent Publications


A novel missense TUBB4B variant outside of the canonical hotspot is associated with cone-rod dystrophy and sensorineural hearing loss.

Journal Article Ophthalmic Genet · December 2025 INTRODUCTION: Pathogenic variants in TUBB4B, which encodes the β-tubulin 4B isotype of microtubule subunits, have been associated with Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness (LCAEOD), an autosomal dominant condition characterized by early and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Natural History of Autosomal Recessive IMPG2-Associated Retinal Dystrophy.

Journal Article Am J Ophthalmol · October 2025 PURPOSE: To describe the natural history of autosomal recessive IMPG2-associated retinal dystrophy. DESIGN: Multicenter international retrospective case series. METHODS: Review of clinical notes, retinal imaging including fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Factors Influencing the Delayed Diagnosis of Stargardt Disease and Impact on Therapeutic Opportunities.

Journal Article Retina · September 22, 2025 PURPOSE: To characterize the delay between symptom onset and diagnosis in patients with early, intermediate, and late-onset Stargardt Disease (STGD) and identify possible factors contributing to this delay. METHODS: Chart review was conducted for patients ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Education, Training & Certifications


Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Facultad de Medicina (Ecuador) · 2002 M.D.