Ralph Randal Bollinger | Scholars@Duke

Ralph Randal Bollinger
Professor Emeritus of Surgery

CURRENT RESEARCH EFFORT

The current research effort of the D.B. Amos Transplant Research Laboratory is focused on xenotransplantation and the clinical trials of monoclonal antibody for the treatment of rejection in human renal allograft recipients. A primary accomplishment in 1998 was completion of the fifth successful year of an NIH funded Program Project in Xenotransplantation. Significant accomplishments included prolongation of porcine to baboon cardiac xenografts with transgenic pig hearts expressing human CD59 and DAF or MCP complement regulatory proteins, and the continuation of ex vivo xenograft perfusion of porcine livers by human liver failure patients as a bridge to hepatic transplantation. Studies of the human-antiporcine cellular repertoire made progress. Clinical outcome studies of ileoanal pull through in inflammatory bowel disease patients confirmed excellent function and patient satisfaction. The creation of a Duke Comprehensive Transplant Center continued with the work of organ specific task forces,the opening of a multidisciplinary transplant clinic and the establishment of a Transplant Clinical Business Unit.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor Emeritus of Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2008

Contact Information

113A Bell Bldg, Durham, NC 27710
Box 2910 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
bolli001@mc.duke.edu (919) 684-5209

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.B.A., Duke University 1997
- Ph.D., Duke University 1977
- M.D., Tulane University 1970
- M.S., Tulane University 1970
- B.S., Tulane University 1966
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Surgery with Tenure, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1991 - 2008
- Professor of Immunology, Immunology, Basic Science Departments 1996 - 2007
- Chief, Division of General Surgery in the Department of Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1994 - 2003
- Associate Professor of Immunology in the Department of Immunology, Immunology, Basic Science Departments 1994 - 1995
- Associate Professor of Immunology in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 1991 - 1992
- Associate Professor Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1988 - 1991
- Assistant Professor of Immunology in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 1981 - 1986
Research
Selected Grants
- Barrier To Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1999
- The Barrier To Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
- Display Memory Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1999
- The Barrier To Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1999
- Immunologic Modification Of Human Allograft Recipients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1990 - 1992
- Immunologic Modification Of Human Allograft Recipient awarded by National Institutes of Health 1987 - 1988
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Norton, J. A., P. S. Barie, R. R. Bollinger, A. E. Chang, S. F. Lowry, S. J. Mulvihill, H. I. Pass, and R. W. Thompson. Surgery: Basic science and clinical evidence: Second edition, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9.
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  - Norton, J. A., P. S. Barie, R. R. Bollinger, A. E. Chang, S. F. Lowry, S. J. Mulvihill, H. I. Pass, and R. W. Thompson. Preface, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9.
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- Academic Articles
  - Villeneuve, Chantal, Henry H. Kou, Henrik Eckermann, Antara Palkar, Lauren G. Anderson, Erin A. McKenney, R Randal Bollinger, and William Parker. “Evolution of the hygiene hypothesis into biota alteration theory: what are the paradigms and where are the clinical applications?” Microbes Infect 20, no. 3 (March 2018): 147–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2017.11.001.
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  - Sanders, Nathan L., R Randal Bollinger, Ryan Lee, Steven Thomas, and William Parker. “Appendectomy and Clostridium difficile colitis: relationships revealed by clinical observations and immunology.” World J Gastroenterol 19, no. 34 (September 14, 2013): 5607–14. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i34.5607.
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  - Lee, Yu-Huei, Kuei-Ying Su, Aaron Wyse, Andrew Barbas, Daniel Palestrandt, Karl Shieh, Mary Lou Everett, et al. “Incorporation of secretory immunoglobulin A into biofilms can decrease their resistance to ciprofloxacin.” Microbiol Immunol 55, no. 3 (March 2011): 174–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2010.00297.x.
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  - Lee, Sean M., Aaron Wyse, Aaron Lesher, Mary Lou Everett, Linda Lou, Zoie E. Holzknecht, John F. Whitesides, et al. “Adaptation in a mouse colony monoassociated with Escherichia coli K-12 for more than 1,000 days.” Appl Environ Microbiol 76, no. 14 (July 2010): 4655–63. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00358-10.
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  - Barbas, Andrew S., Aaron P. Lesher, Anitra D. Thomas, Aaron Wyse, Aditya P. Devalapalli, Yu-Huei Lee, Hung-Enn Tan, Paul E. Orndorff, R Randal Bollinger, and William Parker. “Altering and assessing persistence of genetically modified E. coli MG1655 in the large bowel.” Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 234, no. 10 (October 2009): 1174–85. https://doi.org/10.3181/0812-RM-358.
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  - Downing, Tacy E., Thomas A. Sporn, R Randal Bollinger, R Duane Davis, William Parker, and Shu S. Lin. “Pulmonary histopathology in an experimental model of chronic aspiration is independent of acidity.” Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 233, no. 10 (October 2008): 1202–12. https://doi.org/10.3181/0801-RM-17.
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  - Busuttil, R. W., R. J. Stratta, J. J. Wynn, P. C. Kuo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Discussions.” Annals of Surgery 243, no. 5 (May 1, 2006): 601–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000216302.43776.1a.
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  - Bollinger, R Randal, Mary Lou Everett, Shaina D. Wahl, Yu-Huei Lee, Paul E. Orndorff, and William Parker. “Secretory IgA and mucin-mediated biofilm formation by environmental strains of Escherichia coli: role of type 1 pili.” Mol Immunol 43, no. 4 (February 2006): 378–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2005.02.013.
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  - Bollinger, R Randal, and Won-Hyun Cho. “Organ allocation for transplantation in the USA and Korea: the changing roles of equity and utility.” Yonsei Med J 45, no. 6 (December 31, 2004): 1035–42. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2004.45.6.1035.
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  - Everett, M. L., D. Palestrant, S. E. Miller, R. R. Bollinger, and W. Parker. “Immune exclusion and immnune inclusion: A new model of host-bacterial interactions in the gut.” Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews 4, no. 5 (July 1, 2004): 321–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cair.2004.03.001.
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  - Stratta, Robert J., Michael S. Rohr, Aimee K. Sundberg, Greg Armstrong, Gloria Hairston, Erica Hartmann, Alan C. Farney, Julie Roskopf, Samy S. Iskandar, and Patricia L. Adams. “Increased kidney transplantation utilizing expanded criteria deceased organ donors with results comparable to standard criteria donor transplant.” Ann Surg 239, no. 5 (May 2004): 688–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000124296.46712.67.
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  - Orndorff, Paul E., Aditya Devapali, Sarah Palestrant, Aaron Wyse, Mary Lou Everett, R Randal Bollinger, and William Parker. “Immunoglobulin-mediated agglutination of and biofilm formation by Escherichia coli K-12 require the type 1 pilus fiber.” Infect Immun 72, no. 4 (April 2004): 1929–38. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.72.4.1929-1938.2004.
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  - Palestrant, Daniel, Zoie E. Holzknecht, Bradley H. Collins, William Parker, Sara E. Miller, and R Randal Bollinger. “Microbial biofilms in the gut: visualization by electron microscopy and by acridine orange staining.” Ultrastruct Pathol 28, no. 1 (2004): 23–27.
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  - Kuo, Paul C., Rebecca A. Schroeder, Samuel Mahaffey, and R Randall Bollinger. “Optimization of operating room allocation using linear programming techniques.” J Am Coll Surg 197, no. 6 (December 2003): 889–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2003.07.006.
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  - Bollinger, R Randal, Mary Lou Everett, Daniel Palestrant, Stephanie D. Love, Shu S. Lin, and William Parker. “Human secretory immunoglobulin A may contribute to biofilm formation in the gut.” Immunology 109, no. 4 (August 2003): 580–87. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01700.x.
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  - Love, S. D., W. Lee, Y. C. Nakamura, J. L. Platt, R. R. Bollinger, and W. Parker. “Unexpected anti-alpha GalNAc antibodies in alpha-galactosyl transferase-deficient mice: complex relationship between genotype and the natural antibody repertoire.” Immunobiology 203, no. 4 (May 2001): 650–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0171-2985(01)80014-0.
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  - Muir, A. J., L. J. Edwards, L. L. Sanders, R. R. Bollinger, M. J. Koruda, D. R. Bachwich, and D. Provenzale. “A prospective evaluation of health-related quality of life after ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis.” Am J Gastroenterol 96, no. 5 (May 2001): 1480–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03801.x.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., D. R. Heinrichs, D. L. Seem, J. D. Rosendale, K. S. Johnson, and K. S. UNOS Council for Organ Availability. United Network for Organ Sharing. “Organ procurement organization (OPO), best practices.” Clin Transplant 15 Suppl 6 (2001): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0012.2001.00003.x.
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  - Love, S. D., W. Lee, Y. C. Nakamura, J. L. Platt, R. R. Bollinger, and W. Parker. “Natural anti-carbohydrate IgM in mice: dependence on age and strain.” J Immunol Methods 246, no. 1–2 (December 1, 2000): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00296-9.
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  - Lin, S. S., B. C. Weidner, G. W. Byrne, L. E. Diamond, J. H. Lawson, C. W. Hoopes, L. J. Daniels, et al. “The role of antibodies in acute vascular rejection of pig-to-baboon cardiac transplants.” J Clin Invest 101, no. 8 (April 15, 1998): 1745–56. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI2134.
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  - Provenzale, D., M. Shearin, B. G. Phillips-Bute, D. A. Drossman, Z. Li, W. Tillinger, C. M. Schmitt, R. R. Bollinger, and M. J. Koruda. “Health-related quality of life after ileoanal pull-through evaluation and assessment of new health status measures.” Gastroenterology 113, no. 1 (July 1997): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70074-x.
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  - Pruitt, S. K., R. R. Bollinger, B. H. Collins, H. C. Marsh, J. L. Levin, A. R. Rudolph, W. M. Baldwin, and F. Sanfilippo. “Effect of continuous complement inhibition using soluble complement receptor type 1 on survival of pig-to-primate cardiac xenografts.” Transplantation 63, no. 6 (March 27, 1997): 900–902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199703270-00017.
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  - Burdick, J., D. J. Norman, L. Hunsicker, M. Costanzo-Nordin, E. Edwards, and R. R. Bollinger. “Identification of poorly performing transplant centers using the UNOS center-specific data.” Transplant Proc 29, no. 1–2 (1997): 1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(96)00701-4.
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  - Winn, M. P., R. R. Bollinger, and P. J. Conlon. “Orthostatic acute renal failure in a renal transplant.” Transpl Int 10, no. 5 (1997): 395–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001470050077.
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  - Conlon, P. J., D. C. Brennan, W. W. Pfaf, W. F. Finn, T. Gehr, R. R. Bollinger, and S. R. Smith. “Renal transplantation in adults with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/haemolytic-uraemic syndrome.” Nephrol Dial Transplant 11, no. 9 (September 1996): 1810–14.
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  - Bollinger, R. R. “The potential of xenotransplants.” Transplant Proc 28, no. 4 (August 1996): 2024–25.
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  - Pruitt, S. K., R. R. Bollinger, B. H. Collins, H. C. Marsh, J. L. Levin, A. R. Rudolph, W. M. Baldwin, and F. Sanfilippo. “Continuous complement (C) inhibition using soluble C receptor type 1 (sCR1): effect on hyperacute rejection (HAR) of pig-to-primate cardiac xenografts.” Transplant Proc 28, no. 2 (April 1996): 756.
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  - Magee, J. C., B. H. Collins, R. C. Harland, B. J. Lindman, R. R. Bollinger, M. M. Frank, and J. L. Platt. “Immunoglobulin prevents complement-mediated hyperacute rejection in swine-to-primate xenotransplantation.” J Clin Invest 96, no. 5 (November 1995): 2404–12. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118297.
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  - Mantyh, C. R., S. R. Vigna, R. R. Bollinger, P. W. Mantyh, J. E. Maggio, and T. N. Pappas. “Differential expression of substance P receptors in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.” Gastroenterology 109, no. 3 (September 1995): 850–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90394-1.
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  - Kirk, A. D., R. R. Bollinger, and O. J. Finn. “Rapid, comprehensive analysis of human cytokine mRNA and its application to the study of acute renal allograft rejection.” Hum Immunol 43, no. 2 (June 1995): 113–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-8859(94)00158-m.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., E. C. Halperin, K. Mori, R. R. Bollinger, and M. Ogawa. “Recipient Kupffer cell influx into xenografted liver.” Dig Dis Sci 40, no. 3 (March 1995): 548–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02064367.
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  - Collins, B. H., R. S. Chari, J. C. Magee, R. C. Harland, B. J. Lindman, J. S. Logan, R. R. Bollinger, W. C. Meyers, and J. L. Platt. “Immunopathology of porcine livers perfused with blood of humans with fulminant hepatic failure.” Transplant Proc 27, no. 1 (February 1995): 280–81.
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  - Magee, J. C., B. H. Collins, R. C. Harland, R. R. Bollinger, M. M. Frank, and J. L. Platt. “Prevention of hyperacute xenograft rejection by intravenous immunoglobulin.” Transplant Proc 27, no. 1 (February 1995): 271.
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  - Bollinger, R. R. “A UNOS perspective on donor liver allocation. United Network for Organ Sharing.” Liver Transpl Surg 1, no. 1 (January 1995): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.500010111.
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  - Collins, B. H., R. S. Chari, J. C. Magee, R. C. Harland, B. J. Lindman, J. S. Logan, R. R. Bollinger, W. C. Meyers, and J. L. Platt. “Mechanisms of injury in porcine livers perfused with blood of patients with fulminant hepatic failure.” Transplantation 58, no. 11 (December 15, 1994): 1162–71.
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  - Mantyh, C. R., S. R. Vigna, J. E. Maggio, P. W. Mantyh, R. R. Bollinger, and T. N. Pappas. “Substance P binding sites on intestinal lymphoid aggregates and blood vessels in inflammatory bowel disease correspond to authentic NK-1 receptors.” Neurosci Lett 178, no. 2 (September 12, 1994): 255–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90772-2.
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  - Harland, R. C., W. B. Vernon, H. Bunzendahl, J. K. Thompson, C. Lawrence, and R. R. Bollinger. “Ganciclovir/acyclovir prophylaxis reduces the incidence of cytomegalovirus infections in pancreas transplant recipients.” Transplant Proc 26, no. 2 (April 1994): 432–33.
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  - Pruitt, S. K., A. D. Kirk, R. R. Bollinger, H. C. Marsh, B. H. Collins, J. L. Levin, J. R. Mault, J. S. Heinle, S. Ibrahim, and A. R. Rudolph. “The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute rejection of porcine xenografts.” Transplantation 57, no. 3 (February 1994): 363–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199402150-00009.
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  - Canada, A. T., L. R. Coleman, M. A. Fabian, and R. R. Bollinger. “Adenine nucleotides of ischemic intestine do not reflect injury.” J Surg Res 55, no. 4 (October 1993): 416–21. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1993.1162.
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  - Chavin, K. D., L. Qin, J. Lin, J. E. Woodward, P. Baliga, and J. S. Bromberg. “Combination anti-CD2 and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies induce tolerance while altering interleukin-2, interleukin-4, tumor necrosis factor, and transforming growth factor-beta production.” Ann Surg 218, no. 4 (October 1993): 492–501. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199310000-00009.
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  - Odorico, J. S., T. O’Connor, L. Campos, C. F. Barker, A. M. Posselt, and A. Naji. “Examination of the mechanisms responsible for tolerance induction after intrathymic inoculation of allogeneic bone marrow.” Ann Surg 218, no. 4 (October 1993): 525–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199310000-00012.
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  - Sollinger, H. W., E. M. Messing, D. E. Eckhoff, J. D. Pirsch, A. M. D’Alessandro, M. Kalayoglu, S. J. Knechtle, D. Hickey, and F. O. Belzer. “Urological complications in 210 consecutive simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants with bladder drainage.” Ann Surg 218, no. 4 (October 1993): 561–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199310000-00016.
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  - Collins, B. H., M. L. Areford, M. A. Fabian, B. D. Jaffee, and R. R. Bollinger. “Brequinar sodium potentiates the effects of cyclosporine in experimental small bowel transplantation.” Transplant Proc 25, no. 3 Suppl 2 (June 1993): 37–39.
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  - Kirk, A. D., R. A. Li, M. S. Kinch, K. A. Abernethy, C. Doyle, and R. R. Bollinger. “The human antiporcine cellular repertoire. In vitro studies of acquired and innate cellular responsiveness.” Transplantation 55, no. 4 (April 1993): 924–31.
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  - Li, R. A., A. D. Kirk, K. A. Abernathy, and R. R. Bollinger. “Human antiporcine mixed lymphocyte reaction.” Transplant Proc 25, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1993): 442–43.
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  - Li, R. A., A. D. Kirk, K. A. Abernathy, and R. R. Bollinger. “Human antiporcine mixed lymphocyte reaction.” Transplantation Proceedings 25, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 442–43.
  - Collins, B. H., M. L. Areford, M. A. Fabian, B. D. Jaffee, and R. R. Bollinger. “Brequinar sodium potentiates the effects of cyclosporine in experimental small bowel transplantation.” Transplantation Proceedings 25, no. 3 SUPPL. (January 1, 1993): 37–39.
  - “Pancreas transplantation for patients with diabetes mellitus. American Diabetes Association.” Diabetes Care 15, no. 11 (November 1992): 1673. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.15.11.1673.
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  - “Pancreas transplantation for patients with diabetes mellitus. American Diabetes Association.” Diabetes Care 15, no. 11 (November 1992): 1668–72. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.15.11.1668.
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  - Fabian, M. A., A. T. Canada, L. R. Coleman, and R. R. Bollinger. “Use of tissue blood flow and high energy phosphate content to predict small bowel graft survival.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 3 (June 1992): 1088–89.
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  - Fabian, M. A., S. M. Denning, and R. R. Bollinger. “Rapamycin suppression of host-versus-graft and graft-versus-host disease in MHC-mismatched rats.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 3 (June 1992): 1174.
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  - Fabian, M. A., and R. R. Bollinger. “Rapid translocation of bacteria in small bowel transplantation.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 3 (June 1992): 1103.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., M. A. Fabian, K. A. Abernethy, R. C. Harland, E. V. DeBuysscher, and W. M. Baldwin. “IgG is a prominent component of cynomolgus antiporcine natural xenoantibody.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 435.
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  - Fabian, M. A., K. A. Abernethy, and R. R. Bollinger. “Species differences in natural xenoantibody to swine.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 604.
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  - Pruitt, S. K., W. M. Baldwin, H. C. Marsh, S. S. Lin, C. G. Yeh, and R. R. Bollinger. “Effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on natural antibody levels during xenograft rejection.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 477–78.
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  - Yang, Q., R. R. Bollinger, and E. V. De Buysscher. “Xenoantigens expressed on swine erythrocytes, lymphoblastoid cells, and endothelial cells.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 593–94.
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  - Yang, Q., R. R. Bollinger, and E. V. De Buysscher. “Use of heterohybridomas in xenotransplantation.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 457–58.
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  - Yang, Q., Y. Y. Wang, R. R. Bollinger, and E. V. De Buysscher. “Discordant complement systems as a factor in hyperacute xenograft rejection.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 481–82.
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  - Kirk, A. D., B. L. Hall, O. J. Finn, and R. R. Bollinger. “In vitro analysis of the human antiporcine T-cell repertoire.” Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 602–3.
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  - Kirk, A. D., M. A. Ibrahim, R. R. Bollinger, D. V. Dawson, and O. J. Finn. “Renal allograft-infiltrating lymphocytes. A prospective analysis of in vitro growth characteristics and clinical relevance.” Transplantation 53, no. 2 (February 1992): 329–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199202010-00014.
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  - Bollinger, R. R. “Rapamycin.” Clinical Transplantation 5, no. 6 II (December 1, 1991): 527–29.
  - Pruitt, S. K., W. M. Baldwin, H. C. Marsh, S. S. Lin, C. G. Yeh, and R. R. Bollinger. “The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute xenograft rejection.” Transplantation 52, no. 5 (November 1991): 868–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199111000-00022.
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  - Fabian, M. A., R. R. Bollinger, C. W. Wyble, W. D. Watkins, and A. T. Canada. “Evaluation of solutions for small intestinal preservation. Biochemical changes as a function of storage time.” Transplantation 52, no. 5 (November 1991): 794–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199111000-00007.
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  - Quarfordt, S. H., E. DeFaria, B. A. Landis, R. R. Bollinger, and Y. Yamaguchi. “Transport of free fatty acid and triglyceride in anhepatic rats.” Hepatology 14, no. 5 (November 1991): 911–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840140526.
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  - Farouk, M., G. D. Branum, C. R. Watters, G. Cucchiaro, M. Helms, R. McCann, R. Bollinger, and W. C. Meyers. “Bile compositional changes and cholesterol stone formation following orthotopic liver transplantation.” Transplantation 52, no. 4 (October 1991): 727–30.
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  - Pruitt, S. K., and R. R. Bollinger. “The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute allograft rejection.” J Surg Res 50, no. 4 (April 1991): 350–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90202-w.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., M. A. Fabian, R. C. Harland, W. J. Murray, W. M. Baldwin, K. Abernethy, L. Britt, M. Sontag, and E. C. Halperin. “Total lymphoid irradiation for cardiac xenotransplantation in nonhuman primates.” Transplant Proc 23, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1991): 587–88.
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  - Pruitt, S. K., E. C. Halperin, and R. R. Bollinger. “The effect of 15-deoxyspergualin on hamster-to-rat cardiac xenograft survival.” Transplant Proc 23, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1991): 585–86.
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  - Bollinger, R. R. “Rejection revisited.” Annals of Surgery 214, no. 2 (January 1, 1991): 97. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199108000-00001.
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  - Pruitt, S. K., E. C. Halperin, and R. R. Bollinger. “The effect of 15-deoxyspergualin on hamster-to-rat cardiac xenograft survival.” Transplantation Proceedings 23, no. 1 I (January 1, 1991): 585–86.
  - Yamaguchi, Y., K. Mori, and R. R. Bollinger. “Suppression of hepatic allograft rejection in the rat by mitomycin C-treated donor splenocytes: analysis of the immune status.” J Clin Lab Immunol 32, no. 2 (June 1990): 59–66.
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  - Halperin, E. C., S. J. Knechtle, R. C. Harland, Y. Yamaguchi, M. Sontag, and R. R. Bollinger. “Irradiation for xenogeneic transplantation.” Radiother Oncol 18, no. 1 (May 1990): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8140(90)90020-w.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., E. C. Halperin, R. C. Harland, C. Wyble, and R. R. Bollinger. “Significant prolongation of hamster liver transplant survival in Lewis rats by total-lymphoid irradiation, cyclosporine, and splenectomy.” Transplantation 49, no. 1 (January 1990): 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199001000-00003.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., D. C. Castle, H. F. Seigler, and R. R. Bollinger. “Renal transplantation in the American black.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 6 (December 1989): 3931–33.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., Y. Yamaguchi, A. Coundouriotis, and R. R. Bollinger. “Mediation of hyperacute rejection of rat hepatic allografts by RT-1 antigens.” Transplantation 48, no. 4 (October 1989): 723–25.
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  - Schwab, S. J., J. R. Raymond, M. Saeed, G. E. Newman, P. A. Dennis, and R. R. Bollinger. “Prevention of hemodialysis fistula thrombosis. Early detection of venous stenoses.” Kidney Int 36, no. 4 (October 1989): 707–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1989.250.
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  - Svetkey, L. P., S. I. Himmelstein, N. R. Dunnick, R. H. Wilkinson, R. R. Bollinger, R. L. McCann, E. M. Beytas, and P. E. Klotman. “Prospective analysis of strategies for diagnosing renovascular hypertension.” Hypertension 14, no. 3 (September 1989): 247–57. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.14.3.247.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., Y. Yamaguchi, R. C. Harland, A. Coundouriotis, and R. R. Bollinger. “The role of class I antigens in hyperacute rejection of hepatic allografts in rats.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 3 (June 1989): 3557.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. C. Harland, C. Wyble, and R. R. Bollinger. “The effect of pretreatment with class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens on hepatic or cardiac allograft survival in the rat.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 3 (June 1989): 3555.
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  - Das, A. K., J. L. Weinerth, S. C. Rose, and R. R. Bollinger. “Percutaneous transhepatic ultrasonic cholelithotripsy.” Arch Surg 124, no. 6 (June 1989): 747–48. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1989.01410060119026.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., E. C. Halperin, R. C. Harland, C. Wyble, and R. R. Bollinger. “A synergistic effect of total lymphoid irradiation, cyclosporine, and splenectomy in a hamster-to-rat hepatic xenograft model.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 3 (June 1989): 3556.
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  - Ruiz, P., R. Harland, J. Fuller, Y. Yamaguchi, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Characteristics of alloreactive rat T cell lines established from low and high rejecting orthotopic liver transplants.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 2 (April 1989): 3286–88.
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  - Dunnick, N. R., L. P. Svetkey, R. H. Cohan, G. E. Newman, S. D. Braun, S. I. Himmelstein, R. R. Bollinger, R. L. McCann, R. H. Wilkinson, and P. E. Klotman. “Intravenous digital subtraction renal angiography: use in screening for renovascular hypertension.” Radiology 171, no. 1 (April 1989): 219–22. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.171.1.2648471.
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  - Bollinger, R. B., Y. Yamaguchi, R. C. Harland, C. Wyble, and K. Mori. “Effects of donor splenocytes treated with mitomycin C on rat hepatic, cardiac, and intestinal allografts.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1989): 213–14.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., and R. R. Bollinger. “Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract following renal transplantation.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 2 (February 1989): 2143–44.
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  - Ruiz, P., R. Harland, Y. Yamaguchi, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “In situ and systemic cellular immunity associated with orthotopic rat liver allograft acceptance or rejection.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1989): 416–20.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. Harland, C. Wyble, K. Mori, and R. R. Bollinger. “Variable allograft responses to pretreatment with donor splenocytes treated with mitomycin C in the rat.” Transplantation 47, no. 2 (February 1989): 360–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198902000-00036.
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  - Harland, R. C., E. C. Halperin, Y. Yamaguchi, P. Ruiz, M. W. Scroggs, F. Sanfilippo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine prolongs cardiac allograft survival in the sensitized rat model.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1989): 1118–19.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. C. Harland, C. Wyble, and R. R. Bollinger. “The role of RT1.a major histocompatibility antigens in prolonging the survival of hepatic allografts in the rat.” Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1989): 792–93.
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  - Harland, R. C., E. C. Halperin, Y. Yamaguchi, P. Ruiz, M. W. Scroggs, F. Sanfilippo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine prolongs cardiac allograft survival in the sensitized rat model.” Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 I (January 1, 1989): 1118–19.
  - Knechtle, S. J., and R. R. Bollinger. “Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract following renal transplantation.” Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 II (January 1, 1989): 2143–44.
  - Ruiz, P., R. Harland, Y. Yamaguchi, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “In situ and systemic cellular immunity associated with orthotopic rat liver allograft acceptance or rejection.” Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 I (January 1, 1989): 416–20.
  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. C. Harland, C. Wyble, and R. R. Bollinger. “The role of RT1.A major histocompatibility antigens in prolonging the survival of hepatic allografts in the rat.” Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 I (January 1, 1989): 792–93.
  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. C. Harland, C. Wyble, and R. R. Bollinger. “The role of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens in prolonging the survival of hepatic allografts in the rat.” Transplantation 47, no. 1 (January 1989): 171–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198901000-00036.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. R. Bollinger, E. DeFaria, B. Landis, and S. Quarfordt. “A simplified single stage total hepatectomy in the rat with maintenance of gastrointestinal absorptive function.” Hepatology 9, no. 1 (January 1989): 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840090111.
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  - Halperin, E. C., and R. R. Bollinger. “The role of irradiation in solid organ transplantation.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 15, no. 4 (October 1988): 979–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(88)90135-6.
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  - McCann, R. L., R. R. Bollinger, and G. E. Newman. “Surgical renal artery reconstruction after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.” J Vasc Surg 8, no. 4 (October 1988): 389–94. https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080389.
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  - McCann, R., R. R. Bollinger, W. C. Meyers, T. J. Quill, and P. G. Killenberg. “Liver transplantation. Initiation of the first program in North Carolina.” N C Med J 49, no. 6 (June 1988): 324–27.
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  - Ruiz, P., P. C. Kolbeck, M. W. Scroggs, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Cyclosporine therapy and the development of interstitial fibrosis in renal allografts.” Transplant Proc 20, no. 3 Suppl 3 (June 1988): 807–11.
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  - Finn, O. J., M. C. Miceli, A. Sanfilippo, R. R. Bollinger, and T. S. Barry. “In vitro and in vivo human T cell repertoire in kidney allograft rejection.” Transplant Proc 20, no. 2 (April 1988): 155–58.
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  - Kolbeck, P. C., C. Miceli, O. J. Finn, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Relationships among renal allograft biopsy infiltrates, growth of T cell lines, and irreversible rejection.” Transplant Proc 20, no. 2 (April 1988): 303–5.
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  - Frantz, F. W., D. J. Terris, C. W. Wyble, E. C. Halperin, F. Sanfilippo, M. W. Scroggs, G. Honoré, and R. R. Bollinger. “Allogeneic small bowel transplantation with cyclosporine and donor whole-body irradiation.” Transplant Proc 20, no. 1 Suppl 1 (February 1988): 193–96.
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  - Schwab, S. J., G. L. Buller, R. L. McCann, R. R. Bollinger, and D. L. Stickel. “Prospective evaluation of a Dacron cuffed hemodialysis catheter for prolonged use.” Am J Kidney Dis 11, no. 2 (February 1988): 166–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(88)80206-3.
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  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. Harland, and R. R. Bollinger. “Prolonged survival of hepatic xenografts in the hamster to rat combination: efficacy of cyclosporine in combination with splenectomy.” Transplant Proc 20, no. 1 Suppl 1 (February 1988): 731–33.
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  - Frantz, F. W., D. J. Terris, C. W. Wyble, E. C. Halperin, F. Sanfilippo, M. W. Scroggs, G. Honore, and R. R. Bollinger. “Allogeneic small bowel transplantation with cyclosporine and donor whole-body irradiation.” Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1988): 193–96.
  - Harland, R. C., S. J. Knechtle, Y. Yamaguchi, and R. R. Bollinger. “Antibody titers and cardiac allograft survival in the sensitized rat model: Effect of time after initial sensitization.” Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1988): 839–41.
  - Ruiz, P., P. C. Kolbeck, M. W. Scroggs, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Cyclosporine therapy and the development of interstitial fibrosis in renal allografts.” Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 3 SUPPL. 3 (January 1, 1988): 807–11.
  - Yamaguchi, Y., R. Harland, and R. R. Bollinger. “Prolonged survival of hepatic xenografts in the hamster to rat combination: Efficacy of cyclosporine in combination with splenectomy.” Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1988): 731–33.
  - Svetkey, L. P., N. R. Dunnick, T. M. Coffman, S. I. Himmelstein, R. R. Bollinger, R. L. McCann, R. H. Wilkinson, S. D. Braun, G. F. Newman, and R. H. Cohan. “Comparison of intravenous digital subtraction angiography and conventional arteriography in defining renal anatomy.” Transplantation 45, no. 1 (January 1988): 56–58. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198801000-00013.
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  - Baldwin, W. M., R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Hemolytic anemia is not a frequent complication of ABO unmatched renal allografts from living related donors.” Transplant Proc 19, no. 6 (December 1987): 4516–19.
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  - Bollinger, R. R. “Invited commentary.” World Journal of Surgery 11, no. 5 (October 1, 1987): 677. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01655847.
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  - Scroggs, M. W., J. A. Wolfe, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Causes of death in renal transplant recipients. A review of autopsy findings from 1966 through 1985.” Arch Pathol Lab Med 111, no. 10 (October 1987): 983–87.
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  - Halperin, E. C., S. Knechtle, K. Abernethy, T. Saad, D. Miller, W. B. Vernon, and R. R. Bollinger. “The influence of dose and dose rate of total lymphoid irradiation in the rat cardiac allograft model.” Radiother Oncol 9, no. 4 (August 1987): 311–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(87)80152-4.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., P. C. Kolbeck, S. Tsuchimoto, A. Coundouriotis, F. Sanfilippo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Humoral rejection of rat hepatic transplants by passive transfer of serum.” Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 1 II (April 29, 1987): 1072–76.
  - Wolfe, J. A., S. J. Knechtle, J. Burchette, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Phenotype and patterns of inflammatory cell infiltration associated with rejection or acceptance of rat liver allografts.” Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 1 I (April 27, 1987): 364–68.
  - Hatcher, P. A., D. H. Deaton, and R. R. Bollinger. “Transplantation of the entire small bowel in inbred rats using cyclosporine.” Transplantation 43, no. 4 (April 1987): 478–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198704000-00004.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., W. Vaughn, F. Sanfilippo, B. Lucas, W. Lefor, T. Peters, and W. Bias. “Results of the South-Eastern Organ Procurement Foundation strategy for transplanting sensitized patients.” Transplant Proc 19, no. 1 Pt 3 (February 1987): 1964–66.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., E. C. Halperin, and R. R. Bollinger. “Xenograft survival in two species combinations using total-lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine.” Transplantation 43, no. 2 (February 1987): 173–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198702000-00002.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., J. A. Wolfe, J. Burchette, F. Sanfilippo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Infiltrating cell phenotypes and patterns associated with hepatic allograft rejection or acceptance.” Transplantation 43, no. 2 (February 1987): 169–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198702000-00001.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., P. C. Kolbeck, S. Tsuchimoto, A. Coundouriotis, F. Sanfilippo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Humoral rejection of rat hepatic transplants by passive transfer of serum.” Transplant Proc 19, no. 1 Pt 2 (February 1987): 1072–76.
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  - Wolfe, J. A., S. J. Knechtle, J. Burchette, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Phenotype and patterns of inflammatory cell infiltration associated with rejection or acceptance of rat liver allografts.” Transplant Proc 19, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1987): 364–68.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., E. C. Halperin, and R. R. Bollinger. “Combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine promote xenograft survival.” Transplant Proc 19, no. 1 Pt 2 (February 1987): 1137–39.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., K. Kempf, and R. R. Bollinger. “Peptic ulcer disease following renal transplantation.” Transplant Proc 19, no. 1 Pt 3 (February 1987): 2233–36.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., K. Abernethy, and W. B. Vernon. “The role of modified self in the induction of antigen-specific suppressor cells in the rat.” Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 3 (January 1, 1987): 3082–84.
  - Knechtle, S. J., E. C. Halperin, and R. R. Bollinger. “Combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine promote xenograft survival.” Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 1 II (January 1, 1987): 1137–39.
  - Yamaguchi, Y., and R. R. Bollinger. “Survival of rat hepatic allografts after treatment with donor splenocytes.” Surgical Forum 38 (January 1, 1987): 380–82.
  - Cruise, J. L., S. J. Knechtle, R. R. Bollinger, C. Kuhn, and G. Michalopoulos. “Alpha 1-adrenergic effects and liver regeneration.” Hepatology 7, no. 6 (1987): 1189–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840070604.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., P. C. Kolbeck, S. Tsuchimoto, A. Coundouriotis, F. Sanfilippo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Hepatic transplantation into sensitized recipients. Demonstration of hyperacute rejection.” Transplantation 43, no. 1 (January 1987): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198701000-00003.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., E. C. Halperin, T. Saad, and R. R. Bollinger. “Prolonged heart xenograft survival using combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine.” Journal of Heart Transplantation 5, no. 1 (December 1, 1986): 254–61.
  - Bollinger, R. R., C. Miceli, and O. J. Finn. “Monitoring the donor-specific response of renal transplant patients by needle biopsy and long-term culture of alloreactive T-cell clones.” Transplantation Proceedings 18, no. 4 (January 1, 1986): 748–49.
  - Bollinger, R. R., W. Vaughn, and E. Spees. “The impact of donor renal abnormalities in cadaver transplantation.” Transplantation Proceedings 18, no. 3 (January 1, 1986): 459–62.
  - Gullstrand, P. M., W. B. Vernon, and R. R. Bollinger. “Temporary occlusion of the portal vein in the rat.” Transplantation Proceedings 18, no. 5 (January 1, 1986): 1220.
  - Knechtle, S. J., E. C. Halperin, T. Saad, and R. R. Bollinger. “Prolonged heart xenograft survival using combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine.” J Heart Transplant 5, no. 3 (1986): 254–61.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., P. Kolbeck, S. Tsuchimoto, F. Sanfilippo, and R. R. Bollinger. “Hyperacute rejection of liver transplants in rats.” Curr Surg 43, no. 4 (1986): 303–5.
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  - DeLong, E. R., W. B. Vernon, and R. R. Bollinger. “Sensitivity and specificity of a monitoring test.” Biometrics 41, no. 4 (December 1985): 947–58.
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  - Sanfilippo, F., P. C. Kolbeck, W. K. Vaughn, and R. R. Bollinger. “Renal allograft cell infiltrates associated with irreversible rejection.” Transplantation 40, no. 6 (December 1985): 679–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198512000-00022.
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  - Bowers, B. A., F. S. Rotolo, R. L. McCann, R. R. Bollinger, and W. C. Meyers. “Liver transplantation.” Invest Radiol 20, no. 8 (November 1985): 790–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-198511000-00005.
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  - Kolbeck, P. C., R. G. Makhoul, R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Widely disseminated Cunninghamella mucormycosis in an adult renal transplant patient: case report and review of the literature.” Am J Clin Pathol 83, no. 6 (June 1985): 747–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/83.6.747.
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  - Kramer, N. C., W. K. Vaughn, and R. R. Bollinger. “Comparison of cyclosporine and conventional immunosuppressive therapy in renal transplantation: A prospective multicenter study.” Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 6 (January 1, 1985): 2196–2201.
  - Sanfilippo, F., P. C. Kolbeck, and R. R. Bollinger. “Phenotype and pattern of renal allograft cellular infiltrates associated with subsequent irreversible rejection.” Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 6 (January 1, 1985): 2614–16.
  - Vernon, W. B., E. R. DeLong, W. H. Briner, and R. R. Bollinger. “Renal transplant monitoring with serum β-2-microglobulin and creatinine.” Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 1 I (January 1, 1985): 646–51.
  - Williams, G. M., D. Ferree, R. R. Bollinger, and W. M. LeFor. “Renal transplant wastage: An international problem.” Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 1 II (January 1, 1985): 1594–96.
  - Knechtle, S. J., E. C. Halperin, C. E. Murphy, T. Saad, K. Abernethy, D. Miller, and R. R. Bollinger. “The effect of cyclosporine, total lymphoid irradiation, and cobra venom factor on hyperacute rejection.” J Heart Transplant 4, no. 5 (1985): 541–45.
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  - Sanfilippo, F. P., R. R. Bollinger, J. M. MacQueen, B. J. Brooks, and J. A. Koepke. “A randomized study comparing leukocyte-depleted versus packed red cell transfusions in prospective cadaver renal allograft recipients.” Transfusion 25, no. 2 (1985): 116–19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1985.25285169200.x.
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  - Tatum, A. H., R. R. Bollinger, and F. Sanfilippo. “Rapid serologic diagnosis of serum sickness from antithymocyte globulin therapy using enzyme immunoassay.” Transplantation 38, no. 6 (December 1984): 582–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198412000-00006.
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  - Williams, G. M., D. Ferree, R. R. Bollinger, and W. M. LeFor. “Reasons why kidneys removed for transplantation are not transplanted in the United States.” Transplantation 38, no. 6 (December 1984): 691–94. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198412000-00028.
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  - Sanfilippo, F., W. K. Vaughn, E. K. Spees, and R. R. Bollinger. “Influence of changes in pretransplant sensitization on patient and graft survival in cadaver renal transplantation.” Transplantation 38, no. 2 (August 1984): 124–29. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198408000-00007.
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  - Sanfilippo, F., W. K. Vaughn, E. K. Spees, and R. R. Bollinger. “Cadaver renal transplantation ignoring peak-reactive sera in patients with markedly decreasing pretransplant sensitization.” Transplantation 38, no. 2 (August 1984): 119–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198408000-00006.
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  - Greene, W. L., and R. R. Bollinger. “Cimetidine for stress-ulcer prophylaxis.” Crit Care Med 12, no. 7 (July 1984): 571–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198407000-00005.
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  - Sanfilippo, F., W. K. Vaughn, R. R. Bollinger, and E. K. Spees. “The influence of pretransplant transfusions, using different blood products, on patient sensitization and renal allograft survival.” Transplantation 37, no. 4 (April 1984): 350–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198404000-00006.
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  - Hatcher, P. A., D. H. Deaton, and R. R. Bollinger. “Transplantation of the entire small intestine in inbred rats using cyclosporine.” Surgical Forum VOL. 35 (January 1, 1984): 385–87.
  - Sanfilippo, F. P., W. K. Vaughn, T. G. Peters, R. R. Bollinger, and E. K. Spees. “Transplantation for polycystic kidney disease.” Transplantation 36, no. 1 (July 1983): 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198307000-00012.
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  - Spees, E. K., W. K. Vaughn, J. C. McDonald, R. R. Bollinger, G. M. Williams, F. P. Sanfilippo, P. Adams, G. Mendez-Picon, and G. Niblack. “Why do secondary cadaver renal transplants succeed? Results of the South-Eastern Organ Procurement Foundation prospective study, 1977-1982.” J Urol 129, no. 3 (March 1983): 484–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)52194-1.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., K. Abernethy, and R. Olsen. “Transplantation tolerance produced with histocompatibility antigen-cell conjugates.” Transplantation Proceedings 15, no. 1 (January 1, 1983): 828–30.
  - Sanfilippo, F., W. K. Vaughn, R. R. Bollinger, and E. K. Spees. “Comparative effects of pregnancy, transfusion, and prior graft rejection on sensitization and renal transplant results.” Transplantation 34, no. 6 (December 1982): 360–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198212000-00010.
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  - Sanfilippo, F., W. K. Vaughn, R. R. Bollinger, and E. K. Spees. “The relationship of transfusion and presensitization with graft and patient survival.” Transplant Proc 14, no. 2 (June 1982): 287–89.
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  - Sanfilippo, F., B. P. Croker, and R. R. Bollinger. “Fate of four cadaveric donor renal allografts with mesangial IgA deposits.” Transplantation 33, no. 4 (April 1982): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198204000-00006.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., F. Sanfilippo, and E. K. Spees. “Renal transplantation in highly sensitized patients.” Transplantation Proceedings 14, no. 1 (January 1, 1982): 46–48.
  - Chitwood, W. R., J. S. Rankin, R. R. Bollinger, and J. A. Moylan. “Brachial artery reconstruction using the heparin-bonded Sundt shunt.” Surgery 89, no. 3 (March 1981): 355–58.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., and D. W. Scott. “Creation and properties of histocompatibility antigen-cell conjugates. II. Antibody tolerance after treatment with donor histocompatibility antigen chemically coupled to recipient spleen cells.” Transplantation 29, no. 6 (June 1980): 449–53.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., and D. W. Scott. “Creation and properties of histocompatibility antigen-cell conjugates. I. Preparation and immunological properties of rat histocompatibility antigens.” Transplantation 29, no. 6 (June 1980): 444–48. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198006000-00003.
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  - Hartman, B. O., J. P. Ellis, J. B. Garcia, and R. R. Bollinger. “Human amino acid excretion during and following an extended airborne alert.” Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 48, no. 5 (May 1977): 395–98.
  - Bollinger, R. R., and D. W. Scott. “Induction of tolerance to solubilized rat histocompatibility antigens.” Surg Forum 28 (1977): 331–33.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., and D. W. Scott. “Isolation and biological characterization of rat histocompatibility antigens.” Surg Forum 27, no. 62 (1976): 325–27.
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  - Ellis, J. P., B. O. Hartman, R. R. Bollinger, and J. B. Garcia. “Flight-induced changes in human amino acid excretion.” Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 47, no. 1 (January 1976): 1–8.
  - Bollinger, R. R., and G. R. Carwell. “Biomedical cost of low-level flight in a hot environment.” Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 46, no. 10 (October 1975): 1221–26.
  - Cooke, J. P., R. R. Bollinger, and B. Richardson. “Prevention of decompression sickness during a simulated space docking mission.” Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 46, no. 7 (July 1975): 930–33.
  - Zimmermann, G., R. Bollinger, and J. C. McDonald. “[Enhanced immune reaction of germ-free rats after skin allotransplantation].” Res Exp Med (Berl) 157, no. 3 (1972): 190–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851133.
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  - Mc Donald, J. C., G. Zimmerman, R. R. Bollinger, and W. A. Pierce. “Immune competence of germ-free rats. I. Increased responsiveness to transplantation and other antigens.” Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 136, no. 3 (March 1971): 987–93. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-136-35412.
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  - Zimmermann, G., R. Bollinger, W. A. Pierce, and J. C. McDonald. “Über die erhöhte immunologische Reaktionsbereitschaft keimfreier Tiere gegenüber Transplantations- und anderen Antigenen.” Acta Chirurgica Austriaca 3, no. 4 (January 1, 1971): 128–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02601387.
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  - Zimmerman, G., R. Bollinger, and J. C. McDonald. “Possible production of immunosuppression in the host by exposure to microorganisms: observations in germfree rats.” Surg Forum 21 (1970): 236–38.
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- Book Sections
  - Bollinger, R. R., and S. J. Knechtle. “Vascular access for dialysis, chemotherapy, and nutritional support.” In Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence: Second Edition, 1457–68, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_69.
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  - Sanfilippo, F., and R. Bollinger. “Foreword,” Vol. 14, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-8859(85)90227-7.
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- Other Articles
  - Bollinger, R Randal, Andrew S. Barbas, Errol L. Bush, Shu S. Lin, and William Parker. “Biofilms in the normal human large bowel: fact rather than fiction.” Gut, October 2007.
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  - Knechtle, S. J., E. C. Halperin, and R. R. Bollinger. “The effect of TLI and cyclosporine on xenograft survival.” Transplantation, December 1990. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199012000-00046.
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- Conference Papers
  - Bollinger, R. R. “United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS).” In Journal of Transplant Coordination, 3:112–14, 1993.
  - Goss, J. A., Y. Nakafusa, and M. W. Flye. “Intrathymic injection of donor alloantigens induces donor-specific vascularized allograft tolerance without immunosuppression.” In Ann Surg, 216:409–14, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199210000-00003.
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  - Bollinger, R. R., M. A. Fabian, R. C. Harland, W. J. Murray, W. M. Baldwin, K. Abernethy, L. Britt, M. Sontag, and E. C. Halperin. “Total lymphoid irradiation for cardiac xenotransplantation in nonhuman primates.” In Transplantation Proceedings, 23:587–88, 1991.
  - Yamaguchi, Y., E. C. Halperin, K. Mori, M. Misumi, T. Katsumori, N. Takata, M. Goto, et al. “Macrophage migration into hepatic xenografts in the hamster-to-rat combination.” In Transplantation Proceedings, 23:220–21, 1991.
  - Bollinger, R. R., S. J. Knechtle, R. C. Harland, Y. Yamaguchi, and E. C. Halperin. “New approaches to immunosuppression for xenotransplantation.” In Xenograft 25: Proceedings of the International Congress, Xenograft 25. Ics880, 45–54, 1989.

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