Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • M.B.A., Duke University 1997
  • Ph.D., Duke University 1977
  • M.D., Tulane University 1970
  • M.S., Tulane University 1970
  • B.S., Tulane University 1966
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1991 - 2008
  • Professor of Immunology, Immunology, Basic Science Departments 1996 - 2007
  • Chief, Division of General Surgery in the Department of Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1994 - 2003
  • Associate Professor of Immunology in the Department of Immunology, Immunology, Basic Science Departments 1994 - 1995
  • Associate Professor of Immunology in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 1991 - 1992
  • Associate Professor Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1988 - 1991
  • Assistant Professor of Immunology in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 1981 - 1986
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Barrier To Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1999
  • The Barrier To Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
  • Display Memory Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1999
  • The Barrier To Xenotransplantation awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1999
  • Immunologic Modification Of Human Allograft Recipients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1990 - 1992
  • Immunologic Modification Of Human Allograft Recipient awarded by National Institutes of Health 1987 - 1988
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Books

    • Norton, JA, Barie, PS, Bollinger, RR, Chang, AE, Lowry, SF, Mulvihill, SJ, Pass, HI, and Thompson, RW. Surgery: Basic science and clinical evidence: Second edition. December 1, 2008.  Full Text
    • Norton, JA, Barie, PS, Bollinger, RR, Chang, AE, Lowry, SF, Mulvihill, SJ, Pass, HI, and Thompson, RW. Preface. December 1, 2008.  Full Text

  • Book Sections

    • Bollinger, RR, and Knechtle, SJ. "Vascular access for dialysis, chemotherapy, and nutritional support." In Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence: Second Edition, 1457-1468. December 1, 2008.  Full Text
    • Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, R. "Foreword." November 1, 1985.

  • Conference Papers

    • Bollinger, RR. "United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS)." December 1, 1993.
    • Goss, JA, Nakafusa, Y, and Flye, MW. "Intrathymic injection of donor alloantigens induces donor-specific vascularized allograft tolerance without immunosuppression." October 1992.  Full Text
    • Bollinger, RR, Fabian, MA, Harland, RC, Murray, WJ, Baldwin, WM, Abernethy, K, Britt, L, Sontag, M, and Halperin, EC. "Total lymphoid irradiation for cardiac xenotransplantation in nonhuman primates." January 1, 1991.
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Halperin, EC, Mori, K, Misumi, M, Katsumori, T, Takata, N, Goto, M, Makino, Y, Kikuchi, N, Takahashi, K, and Bollinger, RR. "Macrophage migration into hepatic xenografts in the hamster-to-rat combination." January 1, 1991.
    • Bollinger, RR, Knechtle, SJ, Harland, RC, Yamaguchi, Y, and Halperin, EC. "New approaches to immunosuppression for xenotransplantation." January 1, 1989.

  • Journal Articles

    • Villeneuve, C, Kou, HH, Eckermann, H, Palkar, A, Anderson, LG, McKenney, EA, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Evolution of the hygiene hypothesis into biota alteration theory: what are the paradigms and where are the clinical applications?." Microbes and infection 20, no. 3 (March 2018): 147-155.  Full Text
    • Sanders, NL, Bollinger, RR, Lee, R, Thomas, S, and Parker, W. "Appendectomy and Clostridium difficile colitis: relationships revealed by clinical observations and immunology." World J Gastroenterol 19, no. 34 (September 14, 2013): 5607-5614. (Review)  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Lee, Y-H, Su, K-Y, Wyse, A, Barbas, A, Palestrandt, D, Shieh, K, Everett, ML, Devalapalli, A, Orndorff, PE, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Incorporation of secretory immunoglobulin A into biofilms can decrease their resistance to ciprofloxacin." Microbiol Immunol 55, no. 3 (March 2011): 174-183.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Lee, SM, Wyse, A, Lesher, A, Everett, ML, Lou, L, Holzknecht, ZE, Whitesides, JF, Spears, PA, Bowles, DE, Lin, SS, Tonkonogy, SL, Orndorff, PE, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Adaptation in a mouse colony monoassociated with Escherichia coli K-12 for more than 1,000 days." Appl Environ Microbiol 76, no. 14 (July 2010): 4655-4663.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Barbas, AS, Lesher, AP, Thomas, AD, Wyse, A, Devalapalli, AP, Lee, Y-H, Tan, H-E, Orndorff, PE, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Altering and assessing persistence of genetically modified E. coli MG1655 in the large bowel." Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 234, no. 10 (October 2009): 1174-1185.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Downing, TE, Sporn, TA, Bollinger, RR, Davis, RD, Parker, W, and Lin, SS. "Pulmonary histopathology in an experimental model of chronic aspiration is independent of acidity." Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 233, no. 10 (October 2008): 1202-1212.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Busuttil, RW, Stratta, RJ, Wynn, JJ, Kuo, PC, and Bollinger, RR. "Discussions." Annals of Surgery 243, no. 5 (May 1, 2006): 601-603.  Full Text
    • Bollinger, RR, Everett, ML, Wahl, SD, Lee, Y-H, Orndorff, PE, and Parker, W. "Secretory IgA and mucin-mediated biofilm formation by environmental strains of Escherichia coli: role of type 1 pili." Mol Immunol 43, no. 4 (February 2006): 378-387.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, and Cho, W-H. "Organ allocation for transplantation in the USA and Korea: the changing roles of equity and utility." Yonsei Med J 45, no. 6 (December 31, 2004): 1035-1042. (Review)  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Stratta, RJ, Rohr, MS, Sundberg, AK, Armstrong, G, Hairston, G, Hartmann, E, Farney, AC, Roskopf, J, Iskandar, SS, and Adams, PL. "Increased kidney transplantation utilizing expanded criteria deceased organ donors with results comparable to standard criteria donor transplant." Annals of surgery 239, no. 5 (May 2004): 688-695.  Full Text
    • Orndorff, PE, Devapali, A, Palestrant, S, Wyse, A, Everett, ML, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Immunoglobulin-mediated agglutination of and biofilm formation by Escherichia coli K-12 require the type 1 pilus fiber." Infect Immun 72, no. 4 (April 2004): 1929-1938.  Link to Item
    • Everett, ML, Palestrant, D, Miller, SE, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Immune exclusion and immnune inclusion: A new model of host-bacterial interactions in the gut." Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews 4, no. 5 (2004): 321-332.  Full Text
    • Palestrant, D, Holzknecht, ZE, Collins, BH, Parker, W, Miller, SE, and Bollinger, RR. "Microbial biofilms in the gut: visualization by electron microscopy and by acridine orange staining." Ultrastruct Pathol 28, no. 1 (January 2004): 23-27.  Link to Item
    • Kuo, PC, Schroeder, RA, Mahaffey, S, and Bollinger, RR. "Optimization of operating room allocation using linear programming techniques." J Am Coll Surg 197, no. 6 (December 2003): 889-895.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, Everett, ML, Palestrant, D, Love, SD, Lin, SS, and Parker, W. "Human secretory immunoglobulin A may contribute to biofilm formation in the gut." Immunology 109, no. 4 (August 2003): 580-587.  Link to Item
    • Love, SD, Lee, W, Nakamura, YC, Platt, JL, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Unexpected anti-alpha GalNAc antibodies in alpha-galactosyl transferase-deficient mice: complex relationship between genotype and the natural antibody repertoire." Immunobiology 203, no. 4 (May 2001): 650-658.  Link to Item
    • Muir, AJ, Edwards, LJ, Sanders, LL, Bollinger, RR, Koruda, MJ, Bachwich, DR, and Provenzale, D. "A prospective evaluation of health-related quality of life after ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis." Am J Gastroenterol 96, no. 5 (May 2001): 1480-1485.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, Heinrichs, DR, Seem, DL, Rosendale, JD, Johnson, KS, and UNOS Council for Organ Availability. United Network for Organ Sharing, . "Organ procurement organization (OPO), best practices." Clin Transplant 15 Suppl 6 (2001): 16-21.  Link to Item
    • Love, SD, Lee, W, Nakamura, YC, Platt, JL, Bollinger, RR, and Parker, W. "Natural anti-carbohydrate IgM in mice: dependence on age and strain." J Immunol Methods 246, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2000): 61-68.  Link to Item
    • Lin, SS, Weidner, BC, Byrne, GW, Diamond, LE, Lawson, JH, Hoopes, CW, Daniels, LJ, Daggett, CW, Parker, W, Harland, RC, Davis, RD, Bollinger, RR, Logan, JS, and Platt, JL. "The role of antibodies in acute vascular rejection of pig-to-baboon cardiac transplants." J Clin Invest 101, no. 8 (April 15, 1998): 1745-1756.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Provenzale, D, Shearin, M, Phillips-Bute, BG, Drossman, DA, Li, Z, Tillinger, W, Schmitt, CM, Bollinger, RR, and Koruda, MJ. "Health-related quality of life after ileoanal pull-through evaluation and assessment of new health status measures." Gastroenterology 113, no. 1 (July 1997): 7-14.  Link to Item
    • Pruitt, SK, Bollinger, RR, Collins, BH, Marsh, HC, Levin, JL, Rudolph, AR, Baldwin, WM, and Sanfilippo, F. "Effect of continuous complement inhibition using soluble complement receptor type 1 on survival of pig-to-primate cardiac xenografts." Transplantation 63, no. 6 (March 27, 1997): 900-902.  Link to Item
    • Burdick, J, Norman, DJ, Hunsicker, L, Costanzo-Nordin, M, Edwards, E, and Bollinger, RR. "Identification of poorly performing transplant centers using the UNOS center-specific data." Transplant Proc 29, no. 1-2 (February 1997): 1495-.  Link to Item
    • Winn, MP, Bollinger, RR, and Conlon, PJ. "Orthostatic acute renal failure in a renal transplant." Transpl Int 10, no. 5 (1997): 395-397.  Link to Item
    • Conlon, PJ, Brennan, DC, Pfaf, WW, Finn, WF, Gehr, T, Bollinger, RR, and Smith, SR. "Renal transplantation in adults with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/haemolytic-uraemic syndrome." Nephrol Dial Transplant 11, no. 9 (September 1996): 1810-1814.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR. "The potential of xenotransplants." Transplant Proc 28, no. 4 (August 1996): 2024-2025. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Pruitt, SK, Bollinger, RR, Collins, BH, Marsh, HC, Levin, JL, Rudolph, AR, Baldwin, WM, and Sanfilippo, F. "Continuous complement (C) inhibition using soluble C receptor type 1 (sCR1): effect on hyperacute rejection (HAR) of pig-to-primate cardiac xenografts." Transplant Proc 28, no. 2 (April 1996): 756-.  Link to Item
    • Magee, JC, Collins, BH, Harland, RC, Lindman, BJ, Bollinger, RR, Frank, MM, and Platt, JL. "Immunoglobulin prevents complement-mediated hyperacute rejection in swine-to-primate xenotransplantation." J Clin Invest 96, no. 5 (November 1995): 2404-2412.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mantyh, CR, Vigna, SR, Bollinger, RR, Mantyh, PW, Maggio, JE, and Pappas, TN. "Differential expression of substance P receptors in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis." Gastroenterology 109, no. 3 (September 1995): 850-860.  Link to Item
    • Kirk, AD, Bollinger, RR, and Finn, OJ. "Rapid, comprehensive analysis of human cytokine mRNA and its application to the study of acute renal allograft rejection." Human immunology 43, no. 2 (June 1995): 113-128.  Full Text
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Halperin, EC, Mori, K, Bollinger, RR, and Ogawa, M. "Recipient Kupffer cell influx into xenografted liver." Dig Dis Sci 40, no. 3 (March 1995): 548-551.  Link to Item
    • Collins, BH, Chari, RS, Magee, JC, Harland, RC, Lindman, BJ, Logan, JS, Bollinger, RR, Meyers, WC, and Platt, JL. "Immunopathology of porcine livers perfused with blood of humans with fulminant hepatic failure." Transplant Proc 27, no. 1 (February 1995): 280-281.  Link to Item
    • Magee, JC, Collins, BH, Harland, RC, Bollinger, RR, Frank, MM, and Platt, JL. "Prevention of hyperacute xenograft rejection by intravenous immunoglobulin." Transplant Proc 27, no. 1 (February 1995): 271-.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR. "A UNOS perspective on donor liver allocation. United Network for Organ Sharing." Liver Transpl Surg 1, no. 1 (January 1995): 47-55. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Collins, BH, Chari, RS, Magee, JC, Harland, RC, Lindman, BJ, Logan, JS, Bollinger, RR, Meyers, WC, and Platt, JL. "Mechanisms of injury in porcine livers perfused with blood of patients with fulminant hepatic failure." Transplantation 58, no. 11 (December 15, 1994): 1162-1171.  Link to Item
    • Mantyh, CR, Vigna, SR, Maggio, JE, Mantyh, PW, Bollinger, RR, and Pappas, TN. "Substance P binding sites on intestinal lymphoid aggregates and blood vessels in inflammatory bowel disease correspond to authentic NK-1 receptors." Neurosci Lett 178, no. 2 (September 12, 1994): 255-259.  Link to Item
    • Harland, RC, Vernon, WB, Bunzendahl, H, Thompson, JK, Lawrence, C, and Bollinger, RR. "Ganciclovir/acyclovir prophylaxis reduces the incidence of cytomegalovirus infections in pancreas transplant recipients." Transplant Proc 26, no. 2 (April 1994): 432-433.  Link to Item
    • Pruitt, SK, Kirk, AD, Bollinger, RR, Marsh, HC, Collins, BH, Levin, JL, Mault, JR, Heinle, JS, Ibrahim, S, and Rudolph, AR. "The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute rejection of porcine xenografts." Transplantation 57, no. 3 (February 1994): 363-370.
    • Canada, AT, Coleman, LR, Fabian, MA, and Bollinger, RR. "Adenine nucleotides of ischemic intestine do not reflect injury." J Surg Res 55, no. 4 (October 1993): 416-421.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Chavin, KD, Qin, L, Lin, J, Woodward, JE, Baliga, P, and Bromberg, JS. "Combination anti-CD2 and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies induce tolerance while altering interleukin-2, interleukin-4, tumor necrosis factor, and transforming growth factor-beta production." Annals of surgery 218, no. 4 (October 1993): 492-501.  Full Text
    • Odorico, JS, O'Connor, T, Campos, L, Barker, CF, Posselt, AM, and Naji, A. "Examination of the mechanisms responsible for tolerance induction after intrathymic inoculation of allogeneic bone marrow." Annals of surgery 218, no. 4 (October 1993): 525-531.  Full Text
    • Sollinger, HW, Messing, EM, Eckhoff, DE, Pirsch, JD, D'Alessandro, AM, Kalayoglu, M, Knechtle, SJ, Hickey, D, and Belzer, FO. "Urological complications in 210 consecutive simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants with bladder drainage." Annals of surgery 218, no. 4 (October 1993): 561-568.  Full Text
    • Collins, BH, Areford, ML, Fabian, MA, Jaffee, BD, and Bollinger, RR. "Brequinar sodium potentiates the effects of cyclosporine in experimental small bowel transplantation." Transplant Proc 25, no. 3 Suppl 2 (June 1993): 37-39.  Link to Item
    • Kirk, AD, Li, RA, Kinch, MS, Abernethy, KA, Doyle, C, and Bollinger, RR. "The human antiporcine cellular repertoire. In vitro studies of acquired and innate cellular responsiveness." Transplantation 55, no. 4 (April 1993): 924-931.
    • LI, RA, KIRK, AD, ABERNATHY, KA, and BOLLINGER, RR. "HUMAN ANTIPORCINE MIXED LYMPHOCYTE-REACTION." TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS 25, no. 1 (February 1993): 442-443.  Link to Item
    • Li, RA, Kirk, AD, Abernathy, KA, and Bollinger, RR. "Human antiporcine mixed lymphocyte reaction." Transplantation proceedings 25, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1993): 442-443.
    • Collins, BH, Areford, ML, Fabian, MA, Jaffee, BD, and Bollinger, RR. "Brequinar sodium potentiates the effects of cyclosporine in experimental small bowel transplantation." Transplantation Proceedings 25, no. 3 SUPPL. (1993): 37-39.
    • "Pancreas transplantation for patients with diabetes mellitus. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes care 15, no. 11 (November 1992): 1668-1672. (Review)
    • "Pancreas transplantation for patients with diabetes mellitus. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes care 15, no. 11 (November 1992): 1673-.
    • Fabian, MA, Canada, AT, Coleman, LR, and Bollinger, RR. "Use of tissue blood flow and high energy phosphate content to predict small bowel graft survival." Transplant Proc 24, no. 3 (June 1992): 1088-1089.  Link to Item
    • Fabian, MA, Denning, SM, and Bollinger, RR. "Rapamycin suppression of host-versus-graft and graft-versus-host disease in MHC-mismatched rats." Transplant Proc 24, no. 3 (June 1992): 1174-.  Link to Item
    • Fabian, MA, and Bollinger, RR. "Rapid translocation of bacteria in small bowel transplantation." Transplant Proc 24, no. 3 (June 1992): 1103-.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, Fabian, MA, Abernethy, KA, Harland, RC, DeBuysscher, EV, and Baldwin, WM. "IgG is a prominent component of cynomolgus antiporcine natural xenoantibody." Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 435-.  Link to Item
    • Fabian, MA, Abernethy, KA, and Bollinger, RR. "Species differences in natural xenoantibody to swine." Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 604-.  Link to Item
    • Kirk, AD, Hall, BL, Finn, OJ, and Bollinger, RR. "In vitro analysis of the human antiporcine T-cell repertoire." Transplantation proceedings 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 602-603.
    • Pruitt, SK, Baldwin, WM, Marsh, HC, Lin, SS, Yeh, CG, and Bollinger, RR. "Effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on natural antibody levels during xenograft rejection." Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 477-478.  Link to Item
    • Yang, Q, Bollinger, RR, and De Buysscher, EV. "Xenoantigens expressed on swine erythrocytes, lymphoblastoid cells, and endothelial cells." Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 593-594.  Link to Item
    • Yang, Q, Bollinger, RR, and De Buysscher, EV. "Use of heterohybridomas in xenotransplantation." Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 457-458.  Link to Item
    • Yang, Q, Wang, YY, Bollinger, RR, and De Buysscher, EV. "Discordant complement systems as a factor in hyperacute xenograft rejection." Transplant Proc 24, no. 2 (April 1992): 481-482.  Link to Item
    • Kirk, AD, Ibrahim, MA, Bollinger, RR, Dawson, DV, and Finn, OJ. "Renal allograft-infiltrating lymphocytes. A prospective analysis of in vitro growth characteristics and clinical relevance." Transplantation 53, no. 2 (February 1992): 329-338.
    • Bollinger, RR. "Rapamycin." Clinical Transplantation 5, no. 6 II (December 1, 1991): 527-529.
    • Fabian, MA, Bollinger, RR, Wyble, CW, Watkins, WD, and Canada, AT. "Evaluation of solutions for small intestinal preservation. Biochemical changes as a function of storage time." Transplantation 52, no. 5 (November 1991): 794-799.  Link to Item
    • Pruitt, SK, Baldwin, WM, Marsh, HC, Lin, SS, Yeh, CG, and Bollinger, RR. "The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute xenograft rejection." Transplantation 52, no. 5 (November 1991): 868-873.  Link to Item
    • Quarfordt, SH, DeFaria, E, Landis, BA, Bollinger, RR, and Yamaguchi, Y. "Transport of free fatty acid and triglyceride in anhepatic rats." Hepatology 14, no. 5 (November 1991): 911-919.  Link to Item
    • Farouk, M, Branum, GD, Watters, CR, Cucchiaro, G, Helms, M, McCann, R, Bollinger, R, and Meyers, WC. "Bile compositional changes and cholesterol stone formation following orthotopic liver transplantation." Transplantation 52, no. 4 (October 1991): 727-730.
    • Pruitt, SK, and Bollinger, RR. "The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute allograft rejection." J Surg Res 50, no. 4 (April 1991): 350-355.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, Fabian, MA, Harland, RC, Murray, WJ, Baldwin, WM, Abernethy, K, Britt, L, Sontag, M, and Halperin, EC. "Total lymphoid irradiation for cardiac xenotransplantation in nonhuman primates." Transplant Proc 23, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1991): 587-588.  Link to Item
    • Pruitt, SK, Halperin, EC, and Bollinger, RR. "The effect of 15-deoxyspergualin on hamster-to-rat cardiac xenograft survival." Transplant Proc 23, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1991): 585-586.  Link to Item
    • Pruitt, SK, Halperin, EC, and Bollinger, RR. "The effect of 15-deoxyspergualin on hamster-to-rat cardiac xenograft survival." Transplantation Proceedings 23, no. 1 I (1991): 585-586.
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Mori, K, and Bollinger, RR. "Suppression of hepatic allograft rejection in the rat by mitomycin C-treated donor splenocytes: analysis of the immune status." J Clin Lab Immunol 32, no. 2 (June 1990): 59-66.  Link to Item
    • Halperin, EC, Knechtle, SJ, Harland, RC, Yamaguchi, Y, Sontag, M, and Bollinger, RR. "Irradiation for xenogeneic transplantation." Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 18, no. 1 (May 1990): 29-37. (Review)  Full Text
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Halperin, EC, Harland, RC, Wyble, C, and Bollinger, RR. "Significant prolongation of hamster liver transplant survival in Lewis rats by total-lymphoid irradiation, cyclosporine, and splenectomy." Transplantation 49, no. 1 (January 1990): 13-17.  Link to Item
    • Knechtle, SJ, Castle, DC, Seigler, HF, and Bollinger, RR. "Renal transplantation in the American black." Transplantation proceedings 21, no. 6 (December 1989): 3931-3933.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Yamaguchi, Y, Coundouriotis, A, and Bollinger, RR. "Mediation of hyperacute rejection of rat hepatic allografts by RT-1 antigens." Transplantation 48, no. 4 (October 1989): 723-725.
    • Schwab, SJ, Raymond, JR, Saeed, M, Newman, GE, Dennis, PA, and Bollinger, RR. "Prevention of hemodialysis fistula thrombosis. Early detection of venous stenoses." Kidney Int 36, no. 4 (October 1989): 707-711.  Link to Item
    • Svetkey, LP, Himmelstein, SI, Dunnick, NR, Wilkinson, RH, Bollinger, RR, McCann, RL, Beytas, EM, and Klotman, PE. "Prospective analysis of strategies for diagnosing renovascular hypertension." Hypertension 14, no. 3 (September 1989): 247-257.  Link to Item
    • Das, AK, Weinerth, JL, Rose, SC, and Bollinger, RR. "Percutaneous transhepatic ultrasonic cholelithotripsy." Arch Surg 124, no. 6 (June 1989): 747-748.  Link to Item
    • Knechtle, SJ, Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, RC, Coundouriotis, A, and Bollinger, RR. "The role of class I antigens in hyperacute rejection of hepatic allografts in rats." Transplantation proceedings 21, no. 3 (June 1989): 3557-.
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Halperin, EC, Harland, RC, Wyble, C, and Bollinger, RR. "A synergistic effect of total lymphoid irradiation, cyclosporine, and splenectomy in a hamster-to-rat hepatic xenograft model." Transplant Proc 21, no. 3 (June 1989): 3556-.  Link to Item
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, RC, Wyble, C, and Bollinger, RR. "The effect of pretreatment with class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens on hepatic or cardiac allograft survival in the rat." Transplant Proc 21, no. 3 (June 1989): 3555-.  Link to Item
    • Dunnick, NR, Svetkey, LP, Cohan, RH, Newman, GE, Braun, SD, Himmelstein, SI, Bollinger, RR, McCann, RL, Wilkinson, RH, and Klotman, PE. "Intravenous digital subtraction renal angiography: use in screening for renovascular hypertension." Radiology 171, no. 1 (April 1989): 219-222.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Ruiz, P, Harland, R, Fuller, J, Yamaguchi, Y, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Characteristics of alloreactive rat T cell lines established from low and high rejecting orthotopic liver transplants." Transplant Proc 21, no. 2 (April 1989): 3286-3288.  Link to Item
    • Harland, RC, Halperin, EC, Yamaguchi, Y, Ruiz, P, Scroggs, MW, Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, RR. "Total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine prolongs cardiac allograft survival in the sensitized rat model." Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1989): 1118-1119.  Link to Item
    • Knechtle, SJ, and Bollinger, RR. "Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract following renal transplantation." Transplantation proceedings 21, no. 1 Pt 2 (February 1989): 2143-2144.
    • Ruiz, P, Harland, R, Yamaguchi, Y, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "In situ and systemic cellular immunity associated with orthotopic rat liver allograft acceptance or rejection." Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1989): 416-420.  Link to Item
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, R, Wyble, C, Mori, K, and Bollinger, RR. "Variable allograft responses to pretreatment with donor splenocytes treated with mitomycin C in the rat." Transplantation 47, no. 2 (February 1989): 360-363.  Link to Item
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, RC, Wyble, C, and Bollinger, RR. "The role of RT1.a major histocompatibility antigens in prolonging the survival of hepatic allografts in the rat." Transplant Proc 21, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1989): 792-793.  Link to Item
    • Harland, RC, Halperin, EC, Yamaguchi, Y, Ruiz, P, Scroggs, MW, Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, RR. "Total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine prolongs cardiac allograft survival in the sensitized rat model." Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 I (January 1, 1989): 1118-1119.
    • Knechtle, SJ, and Bollinger, RR. "Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract following renal transplantation." Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 II (January 1, 1989): 2143-2144.
    • Ruiz, P, Harland, R, Yamaguchi, Y, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "In situ and systemic cellular immunity associated with orthotopic rat liver allograft acceptance or rejection." Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 I (January 1, 1989): 416-420.
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Bollinger, RR, DeFaria, E, Landis, B, and Quarfordt, S. "A simplified single stage total hepatectomy in the rat with maintenance of gastrointestinal absorptive function." Hepatology 9, no. 1 (January 1989): 69-74.  Link to Item
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, RC, Wyble, C, and Bollinger, RR. "The role of RT1.A major histocompatibility antigens in prolonging the survival of hepatic allografts in the rat." Transplantation Proceedings 21, no. 1 I (January 1, 1989): 792-793.
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, RC, Wyble, C, and Bollinger, RR. "The role of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens in prolonging the survival of hepatic allografts in the rat." Transplantation 47, no. 1 (January 1989): 171-177.  Link to Item
    • Halperin, EC, and Bollinger, RR. "The role of irradiation in solid organ transplantation." Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 15, no. 4 (October 1988): 979-988. (Review)  Link to Item
    • McCann, RL, Bollinger, RR, and Newman, GE. "Surgical renal artery reconstruction after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty." J Vasc Surg 8, no. 4 (October 1988): 389-394.  Link to Item
    • McCann, R, Bollinger, RR, Meyers, WC, Quill, TJ, and Killenberg, PG. "Liver transplantation. Initiation of the first program in North Carolina." N C Med J 49, no. 6 (June 1988): 324-327.  Link to Item
    • Ruiz, P, Kolbeck, PC, Scroggs, MW, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Cyclosporine therapy and the development of interstitial fibrosis in renal allografts." Transplant Proc 20, no. 3 Suppl 3 (June 1988): 807-811.  Link to Item
    • Finn, OJ, Miceli, MC, Sanfilippo, A, Bollinger, RR, and Barry, TS. "In vitro and in vivo human T cell repertoire in kidney allograft rejection." Transplant Proc 20, no. 2 (April 1988): 155-158.  Link to Item
    • Kolbeck, PC, Miceli, C, Finn, OJ, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Relationships among renal allograft biopsy infiltrates, growth of T cell lines, and irreversible rejection." Transplant Proc 20, no. 2 (April 1988): 303-305.  Link to Item
    • Frantz, FW, Terris, DJ, Wyble, CW, Halperin, EC, Sanfilippo, F, Scroggs, MW, Honoré, G, and Bollinger, RR. "Allogeneic small bowel transplantation with cyclosporine and donor whole-body irradiation." Transplant Proc 20, no. 1 Suppl 1 (February 1988): 193-196.  Link to Item
    • Schwab, SJ, Buller, GL, McCann, RL, Bollinger, RR, and Stickel, DL. "Prospective evaluation of a Dacron cuffed hemodialysis catheter for prolonged use." Am J Kidney Dis 11, no. 2 (February 1988): 166-169.  Link to Item
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, R, and Bollinger, RR. "Prolonged survival of hepatic xenografts in the hamster to rat combination: efficacy of cyclosporine in combination with splenectomy." Transplant Proc 20, no. 1 Suppl 1 (February 1988): 731-733.  Link to Item
    • Frantz, FW, Terris, DJ, Wyble, CW, Halperin, EC, Sanfilippo, F, Scroggs, MW, Honore, G, and Bollinger, RR. "Allogeneic small bowel transplantation with cyclosporine and donor whole-body irradiation." Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1988): 193-196.
    • Harland, RC, Knechtle, SJ, Yamaguchi, Y, and Bollinger, RR. "Antibody titers and cardiac allograft survival in the sensitized rat model: Effect of time after initial sensitization." Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1988): 839-841.
    • Ruiz, P, Kolbeck, PC, Scroggs, MW, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Cyclosporine therapy and the development of interstitial fibrosis in renal allografts." Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 3 SUPPL. 3 (January 1, 1988): 807-811.
    • Svetkey, LP, Dunnick, NR, Coffman, TM, Himmelstein, SI, Bollinger, RR, McCann, RL, Wilkinson, RH, Braun, SD, Newman, GF, and Cohan, RH. "Comparison of intravenous digital subtraction angiography and conventional arteriography in defining renal anatomy." Transplantation 45, no. 1 (January 1988): 56-58.  Link to Item
    • Yamaguchi, Y, Harland, R, and Bollinger, RR. "Prolonged survival of hepatic xenografts in the hamster to rat combination: Efficacy of cyclosporine in combination with splenectomy." Transplantation Proceedings 20, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (January 1, 1988): 731-733.
    • Baldwin, WM, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Hemolytic anemia is not a frequent complication of ABO unmatched renal allografts from living related donors." Transplant Proc 19, no. 6 (December 1987): 4516-4519.  Link to Item
    • Cruise, JL, Knechtle, SJ, Bollinger, RR, Kuhn, C, and Michalopoulos, G. "Alpha 1-adrenergic effects and liver regeneration." Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 7, no. 6 (November 1987): 1189-1194.  Full Text
    • Bollinger, RR. "Invited commentary." World Journal of Surgery 11, no. 5 (October 1987): 677-677.  Full Text
    • Scroggs, MW, Wolfe, JA, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Causes of death in renal transplant recipients. A review of autopsy findings from 1966 through 1985." Arch Pathol Lab Med 111, no. 10 (October 1987): 983-987.  Link to Item
    • Halperin, EC, Knechtle, S, Abernethy, K, Saad, T, Miller, D, Vernon, WB, and Bollinger, RR. "The influence of dose and dose rate of total lymphoid irradiation in the rat cardiac allograft model." Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 9, no. 4 (August 1987): 311-318.  Full Text
    • Knechtle, SJ, Kolbeck, PC, Tsuchimoto, S, Coundouriotis, A, Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, RR. "Humoral rejection of rat hepatic transplants by passive transfer of serum." Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 1 II (April 29, 1987): 1072-1076.
    • Wolfe, JA, Knechtle, SJ, Burchette, J, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Phenotype and patterns of inflammatory cell infiltration associated with rejection or acceptance of rat liver allografts." Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 1 I (April 27, 1987): 364-368.
    • Hatcher, PA, Deaton, DH, and Bollinger, RR. "Transplantation of the entire small bowel in inbred rats using cyclosporine." Transplantation 43, no. 4 (April 1987): 478-484.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, Vaughn, W, Sanfilippo, F, Lucas, B, Lefor, W, Peters, T, and Bias, W. "Results of the South-Eastern Organ Procurement Foundation strategy for transplanting sensitized patients." Transplant Proc 19, no. 1 Pt 3 (February 1987): 1964-1966.  Link to Item
    • Knechtle, SJ, Halperin, EC, and Bollinger, RR. "Xenograft survival in two species combinations using total-lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine." Transplantation 43, no. 2 (February 1987): 173-175.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Halperin, EC, and Bollinger, RR. "Combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine promote xenograft survival." Transplantation proceedings 19, no. 1 Pt 2 (February 1987): 1137-1139.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Kempf, K, and Bollinger, RR. "Peptic ulcer disease following renal transplantation." Transplantation proceedings 19, no. 1 Pt 3 (February 1987): 2233-2236.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Kolbeck, PC, Tsuchimoto, S, Coundouriotis, A, Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, RR. "Humoral rejection of rat hepatic transplants by passive transfer of serum." Transplantation proceedings 19, no. 1 Pt 2 (February 1987): 1072-1076.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Wolfe, JA, Burchette, J, Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, RR. "Infiltrating cell phenotypes and patterns associated with hepatic allograft rejection or acceptance." Transplantation 43, no. 2 (February 1987): 169-172.
    • Wolfe, JA, Knechtle, SJ, Burchette, J, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Phenotype and patterns of inflammatory cell infiltration associated with rejection or acceptance of rat liver allografts." Transplantation proceedings 19, no. 1 Pt 1 (February 1987): 364-368.
    • Bollinger, RR, Abernethy, K, and Vernon, WB. "The role of modified self in the induction of antigen-specific suppressor cells in the rat." Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 3 (January 1, 1987): 3082-3084.
    • Cruise, JL, Knechtle, SJ, Bollinger, RR, Kuhn, C, and Michalopoulos, G. "α1‐Adrenergic effects and liver regeneration." Hepatology 7, no. 6 (January 1, 1987): 1189-1194.  Full Text
    • Knechtle, SJ, Halperin, EC, and Bollinger, RR. "Combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine promote xenograft survival." Transplantation Proceedings 19, no. 1 II (January 1, 1987): 1137-1139.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Kolbeck, PC, Tsuchimoto, S, Coundouriotis, A, Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, RR. "Hepatic transplantation into sensitized recipients. Demonstration of hyperacute rejection." Transplantation 43, no. 1 (January 1987): 8-12.
    • Yamaguchi, Y, and Bollinger, RR. "Survival of rat hepatic allografts after treatment with donor splenocytes." Surgical Forum 38 (January 1, 1987): 380-382.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Halperin, EC, Saad, T, and Bollinger, RR. "Prolonged heart xenograft survival using combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine." Journal of Heart Transplantation 5, no. 1 (December 1, 1986): 254-261.
    • BOLLINGER, RR, MICELI, C, FINN, OJ, MCCANN, RL, SEIGLER, HF, STICKEL, DL, and SANFILIPPO, F. "MONITORING THE DONOR-SPECIFIC RESPONSE OF RENAL-TRANSPLANT PATIENTS BY NEEDLE-BIOPSY AND LONG-TERM CULTURE OF ALLOREACTIVE T-CELL CLONES." TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS 18, no. 4 (August 1986): 748-749.  Link to Item
    • Knechtle, SJ, Kolbeck, P, Tsuchimoto, S, Sanfilippo, F, and Bollinger, RR. "Hyperacute rejection of liver transplants in rats." Current surgery 43, no. 4 (July 1986): 303-305.
    • Knechtle, SJ, Halperin, EC, Saad, T, and Bollinger, RR. "Prolonged heart xenograft survival using combined total lymphoid irradiation and cyclosporine." The Journal of heart transplantation 5, no. 3 (May 1986): 254-261.
    • Bollinger, RR, Vaughn, W, and Spees, E. "The impact of donor renal abnormalities in cadaver transplantation." Transplantation Proceedings 18, no. 3 (January 1, 1986): 459-462.
    • Gullstrand, PM, Vernon, WB, and Bollinger, RR. "Temporary occlusion of the portal vein in the rat." Transplantation Proceedings 18, no. 5 (January 1, 1986): 1220-.
    • DeLong, ER, Vernon, WB, and Bollinger, RR. "Sensitivity and specificity of a monitoring test." Biometrics 41, no. 4 (December 1985): 947-958.  Link to Item
    • Sanfilippo, F, Kolbeck, PC, Vaughn, WK, and Bollinger, RR. "Renal allograft cell infiltrates associated with irreversible rejection." Transplantation 40, no. 6 (December 1985): 679-685.  Link to Item
    • Bowers, BA, Rotolo, FS, McCann, RL, Bollinger, RR, and Meyers, WC. "Liver transplantation." Invest Radiol 20, no. 8 (November 1985): 790-795. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Knechtle, SJ, Halperin, EC, Murphy, CE, Saad, T, Abernethy, K, Miller, D, and Bollinger, RR. "The effect of cyclosporine, total lymphoid irradiation, and cobra venom factor on hyperacute rejection." The Journal of heart transplantation 4, no. 5 (September 1985): 541-545.
    • Kolbeck, PC, Makhoul, RG, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Widely disseminated Cunninghamella mucormycosis in an adult renal transplant patient: case report and review of the literature." Am J Clin Pathol 83, no. 6 (June 1985): 747-753.  Link to Item
    • Sanfilippo, FP, Bollinger, RR, MacQueen, JM, Brooks, BJ, and Koepke, JA. "A randomized study comparing leukocyte-depleted versus packed red cell transfusions in prospective cadaver renal allograft recipients." Transfusion 25, no. 2 (March 1985): 116-119.  Link to Item
    • Kramer, NC, Vaughn, WK, and Bollinger, RR. "Comparison of cyclosporine and conventional immunosuppressive therapy in renal transplantation: A prospective multicenter study." Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 6 (January 1, 1985): 2196-2201.
    • Sanfilippo, F, Kolbeck, PC, and Bollinger, RR. "Phenotype and pattern of renal allograft cellular infiltrates associated with subsequent irreversible rejection." Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 6 (January 1, 1985): 2614-2616.
    • Vernon, WB, DeLong, ER, Briner, WH, and Bollinger, RR. "Renal transplant monitoring with serum β-2-microglobulin and creatinine." Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 1 I (1985): 646-651.
    • Williams, GM, Ferree, D, Bollinger, RR, and LeFor, WM. "Renal transplant wastage: An international problem." Transplantation Proceedings 17, no. 1 II (January 1, 1985): 1594-1596.
    • Tatum, AH, Bollinger, RR, and Sanfilippo, F. "Rapid serologic diagnosis of serum sickness from antithymocyte globulin therapy using enzyme immunoassay." Transplantation 38, no. 6 (December 1984): 582-586.  Link to Item
    • Williams, GM, Ferree, D, Bollinger, RR, and LeFor, WM. "Reasons why kidneys removed for transplantation are not transplanted in the United States." Transplantation 38, no. 6 (December 1984): 691-694.  Link to Item
    • Sanfilippo, F, Vaughn, WK, Spees, EK, and Bollinger, RR. "Influence of changes in pretransplant sensitization on patient and graft survival in cadaver renal transplantation." Transplantation 38, no. 2 (August 1984): 124-129.  Link to Item
    • Sanfilippo, F, Vaughn, WK, Spees, EK, and Bollinger, RR. "Cadaver renal transplantation ignoring peak-reactive sera in patients with markedly decreasing pretransplant sensitization." Transplantation 38, no. 2 (August 1984): 119-124.  Link to Item
    • Sanfilippo, F, Vaughn, WK, Bollinger, RR, and Spees, EK. "The influence of pretransplant transfusions, using different blood products, on patient sensitization and renal allograft survival." Transplantation 37, no. 4 (April 1984): 350-356.  Link to Item
    • GREENE, WL, and BOLLINGER, RR. "CIMETIDINE FOR STRESS-ULCER PROPHYLAXIS." CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE 12, no. 7 (1984): 571-575.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Hatcher, PA, Deaton, DH, and Bollinger, RR. "Transplantation of the entire small intestine in inbred rats using cyclosporine." Surgical Forum VOL. 35 (January 1, 1984): 385-387.
    • Sanfilippo, FP, Vaughn, WK, Peters, TG, Bollinger, RR, and Spees, EK. "Transplantation for polycystic kidney disease." Transplantation 36, no. 1 (July 1983): 54-59.  Link to Item
    • Spees, EK, Vaughn, WK, McDonald, JC, Bollinger, RR, Williams, GM, Sanfilippo, FP, Adams, P, Mendez-Picon, G, and Niblack, G. "Why do secondary cadaver renal transplants succeed? Results of the South-Eastern Organ Procurement Foundation prospective study, 1977-1982." J Urol 129, no. 3 (March 1983): 484-488.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, Abernethy, K, and Olsen, R. "Transplantation tolerance produced with histocompatibility antigen-cell conjugates." Transplantation Proceedings 15, no. 1 (January 1, 1983): 828-830.
    • Sanfilippo, F, Vaughn, WK, Bollinger, RR, and Spees, EK. "Comparative effects of pregnancy, transfusion, and prior graft rejection on sensitization and renal transplant results." Transplantation 34, no. 6 (December 1982): 360-366.  Link to Item
    • Sanfilippo, F, Vaughn, WK, Bollinger, RR, and Spees, EK. "The relationship of transfusion and presensitization with graft and patient survival." Transplant Proc 14, no. 2 (June 1982): 287-289.  Link to Item
    • Sanfilippo, F, Croker, BP, and Bollinger, RR. "Fate of four cadaveric donor renal allografts with mesangial IgA deposits." Transplantation 33, no. 4 (April 1982): 370-376.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, Sanfilippo, F, and Spees, EK. "Renal transplantation in highly sensitized patients." Transplantation Proceedings 14, no. 1 (January 1, 1982): 46-48.
    • Chitwood, WR, Rankin, JS, Bollinger, RR, and Moylan, JA. "Brachial artery reconstruction using the heparin-bonded Sundt shunt." Surgery 89, no. 3 (March 1981): 355-358.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, and Scott, DW. "Creation and properties of histocompatibility antigen-cell conjugates. I. Preparation and immunological properties of rat histocompatibility antigens." Transplantation 29, no. 6 (June 1980): 444-448.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, and Scott, DW. "Creation and properties of histocompatibility antigen-cell conjugates. II. Antibody tolerance after treatment with donor histocompatibility antigen chemically coupled to recipient spleen cells." Transplantation 29, no. 6 (June 1980): 449-453.  Link to Item
    • Hartman, BO, Ellis, JP, Garcia, JB, and Bollinger, RR. "Human amino acid excretion during and following an extended airborne alert." Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 48, no. 5 (May 1977): 395-398. (Academic Article)
    • Bollinger, RR, and Scott, DW. "Induction of tolerance to solubilized rat histocompatibility antigens." Surg Forum 28 (1977): 331-333.  Link to Item
    • Bollinger, RR, and Scott, DW. "Isolation and biological characterization of rat histocompatibility antigens." Surg Forum 27, no. 62 (1976): 325-327.  Link to Item
    • Ellis, JP, Hartman, BO, Bollinger, RR, and Garcia, JB. "Flight-induced changes in human amino acid excretion." Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 47, no. 1 (January 1976): 1-8. (Academic Article)
    • Bollinger, RR, and Carwell, GR. "Biomedical cost of low-level flight in a hot environment." Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 46, no. 10 (October 1975): 1221-1226. (Academic Article)
    • Cooke, JP, Bollinger, RR, and Richardson, B. "Prevention of decompression sickness during a simulated space docking mission." Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 46, no. 7 (July 1975): 930-933. (Academic Article)
    • Zimmermann, G, Bollinger, R, and McDonald, JC. "[Enhanced immune reaction of germ-free rats after skin allotransplantation]." Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie 157, no. 3 (January 1972): 190-193.  Full Text
    • Zimmermann, G, Bollinger, R, Pierce, WA, and McDonald, JC. "Über die erhöhte immunologische Reaktionsbereitschaft keimfreier Tiere gegenüber Transplantations- und anderen Antigenen." European Surgery 3, no. 4 (July 1971): 128-132.  Full Text
    • Mc Donald, JC, Zimmerman, G, Bollinger, RR, and Pierce, WA. "Immune competence of germ-free rats. I. Increased responsiveness to transplantation and other antigens." Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.) 136, no. 3 (March 1971): 987-993. (Academic Article)
    • Zimmerman, G, Bollinger, R, and McDonald, JC. "Possible production of immunosuppression in the host by exposure to microorganisms: observations in germfree rats." Surgical forum 21 (January 1970): 236-238.

  • Other Articles

    • Bollinger, RR, Barbas, AS, Bush, EL, Lin, SS, and Parker, W. "Biofilms in the normal human large bowel: fact rather than fiction." Gut 56, no. 10 (October 2007): 1481-1482. (Letter)  Link to Item
    • Knechtle, SJ, Halperin, EC, and Bollinger, RR. "The effect of TLI and cyclosporine on xenograft survival." Transplantation 50, no. 6 (December 1990): 1082-1083. (Letter)

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