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Virginia Chris Simmons

Clinical Professor in the School of Nursing
School of Nursing
307 Trent Drive, DUMC 3322, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Virginia “Chris” Simmons, DNP, CRNA, CHSE-A, ANEF, FAANA, FAAN is a Clinical Professor at the School of Nursing. In the Nurse Anesthesia Program (DUNAP), Dr. Simmons served as the Clinical Education Coordinator (CEC) from 2011-2018, the Assistant Program Director from 2018-2019, and the Program Director from 2019-2024.

After serving on active duty in the United States Air Force, Dr. Simmons earned a BSN at Auburn University Montgomery (AUM). She completed a MSN at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro/Raleigh School of Nurse Anesthesia and joined the staff of Duke Regional Hospital (DRH) in 2002. During her time at DRH, she served as a clinical preceptor and clinical associate for DUNAP students, held CRNA managerial and staff positions, and served on multiple nursing and hospital committees.

Dr. Simmons earned her DNP degree from Duke University School of Nursing in 2011 with “Focused Anesthesia Interview Resources (FAIR) to Improve Efficiency and Quality” as her DNP project. Her scholarly interests include simulation, suspension of disbelief, the evaluation of educational preparation of registered nurses for preoperative anesthesia, day-of-surgery cancellations and delays, and the use and effect of perioperative oral and intravenous acetaminophen. She is a member of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, North Carolina American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Sigma Theta Tau, American Nurses Association, North Carolina Nurses Association, the International Nurses Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning (INACSL), and the Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH).  She was the first CRNA to complete the National League for Nursing's (NLN) Simulation Leader Program, has taught simulation in the US, Ghana, and Norway and introduced transgender simulation in the DUNAP.  Dr. Simmons was a 2019 Duke Clinical Leaders Program Fellow and was competitively selected among 55,000 CRNAs as recommended by the AANA to participate in a federally funded simulation study involving a 12-member simulation expert panel. Dr. Simmons currently serves on the Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs (COA) and is an Associate Editor with Clinical Simulation in Nursing journal.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Clinical Professor in the School of Nursing · 2022 - Present School of Nursing

Recent Scholarly Works


Identification of Patients at Risk for Food Insecurity During the Anesthesia Preoperative Interview.

Journal article Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses · April 2026 PurposeFood insecurity (FI) is a social determinant of health and health disparity that leads to increased risk of chronic health conditions. Despite the widespread implementation of FI screening in other settings, the role of the anesthesia team ... Full text Cite

Operating Room Black Box Technology to Mitigate Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Risk Associated With Liposomal Bupivacaine Administration.

Journal article Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses · December 2025 PurposeThis quality improvement project used operating room black box (ORBB) technology to evaluate adherence to liposomal bupivacaine (LB) administration protocols, specifically to identify obstacles to compliance with these protocols to mitigate ... Full text Cite

Improving Postoperative Handoff Communication in the Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Project.

Journal article Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses · October 2025 PurposeThis quality improvement project aimed to improve postoperative handoff communication between anesthesia providers and neuroscience intensive care unit nurses by developing and implementing a standardized postoperative handoff checklist for ... Full text Cite
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Education


Duke University · 2011 D.N.P.