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Selected Publications


Leukaemia: a model metastatic disease.

Journal Article Nat Rev Cancer · July 2021 In contrast to solid cancers, which often require genetic modifications and complex cellular reprogramming for effective metastatic dissemination, leukaemic cells uniquely possess the innate ability for migration and invasion. Dedifferentiated, malignant l ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Leukaemia hijacks a neural mechanism to invade the central nervous system.

Journal Article Nature · August 2018 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) has a marked propensity to metastasize to the central nervous system (CNS). In contrast to brain metastases from solid tumours, metastases of ALL seldom involve the parenchyma but are isolated to the leptomeninges, which ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dormant breast cancer micrometastases reside in specific bone marrow niches that regulate their transit to and from bone.

Journal Article Sci Transl Med · May 25, 2016 Breast cancer metastatic relapse can occur years after therapy, indicating that disseminated breast cancer cells (BCCs) have a prolonged dormant phase before becoming proliferative. A major site of disease dissemination and relapse is bone, although the cr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abstract 3212: Metastatic breast cancer cell communication within a pro-dormancy bone marrow niche

Conference Cancer Research · August 1, 2015 AbstractDistant metastases are the major cause of death from breast cancer. In estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer (BC) in particular, metastatic relapse can occur years after initial treatment, s ... Full text Cite

Abstract 4831: Breast cancer cells metastasize to bone through E-selectin+ vascular gateways

Conference Cancer Research · October 1, 2014 AbstractThe bone marrow (BM) has been suggested to serve as a protective environment for disseminated breast cancer cells (BCCs). The precise molecular signals that circulating BCCs use to identify and adher ... Full text Cite

Rewiring the niche: sympathetic neuropathy drives malignant niche transformation.

Journal Article Cell Stem Cell · September 4, 2014 In recent years, it has become increasingly evident that hematological malignancies can alter their microenvironment, but the therapeutic implications of these changes and potential targets have not been well characterized. Recent findings now describe how ... Full text Link to item Cite

The bone marrow microenvironment and its impact in acute and chronic B cell malignancies

Chapter · November 1, 2013 The bone marrow (BM) hosts normal hematopoiesis by providing the cellular and molecular environment necessary for hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, expansion, and differentiation into the various hematopoietic lineages. This highly organized factory req ... Full text Cite

Stem cell factor expression in B cell malignancies is influenced by the niche.

Journal Article Leuk Lymphoma · October 2013 Our group has previously demonstrated that expression of the cytokine stem cell factor (SCF) by leukemic blasts is a frequent finding in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Whether SCF expression is a feature of other B cell malignancies and whether ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adhesion to osteopontin in the bone marrow niche regulates lymphoblastic leukemia cell dormancy.

Journal Article Blood · June 13, 2013 Malignant cells may evade death from cytotoxic agents if they are in a dormant state. The host microenvironment plays important roles in cancer progression, but how niches might control cancer cell dormancy is little understood. Here we show that osteopont ... Full text Link to item Cite

Polycythemia Vera and Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis CD34+ Cells Preferentially Traffic to Splenic Niches

Conference Blood · November 16, 2012 AbstractAbstract 1750Background:Polycythemia vera (PV) and chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis (CIMF) ar ... Full text Cite

HSPCs in the balance: The vascular niche.

Journal Article Cell Stem Cell · December 3, 2010 Full text Link to item Cite

The stem cell niche in health and malignancy.

Journal Article Semin Cancer Biol · April 2010 Somatic stem cells play a well-defined and important role in tissue renewal. Their malignant counterparts, cancer stem cells, are thought to be responsible for tumor initiation and possibly chemotherapy resistance, although controversy remains regarding bo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Rendering the leukemia cell susceptible to attack.

Journal Article N Engl J Med · September 24, 2009 Full text Link to item Cite

Leukemic cells create bone marrow niches that disrupt the behavior of normal hematopoietic progenitor cells.

Journal Article Science · December 19, 2008 The host tissue microenvironment influences malignant cell proliferation and metastasis, but little is known about how tumor-induced changes in the microenvironment affect benign cellular ecosystems. Applying dynamic in vivo imaging to a mouse model, we sh ... Full text Link to item Cite

Beyond angiogenesis: the role of endothelium in the bone marrow vascular niche.

Conference Transl Res · January 2008 Specific tissue microenvironments, or niches, are critical for homing and maintenance of both stem cells and tumor cells in vivo. Little is known, however, about the molecular interactions between individual cells within these microenvironments. Recent stu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Chemotherapy and the bone marrow stroma.

Journal Article Leuk Lymphoma · January 2008 Full text Link to item Cite

Dynamic In Vivo Imaging Reveals That Leukemia-Induced Changes in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment Alter Mechanisms of Metastasis.

Conference Blood · November 16, 2007 AbstractTissue microenvironments have been shown to critically regulate cancer cell survival and proliferation. Conversely, while tumor growth can induce neovascularization, the impact of other tumor-induced ... Full text Cite

In vivo imaging of specialized bone marrow endothelial microdomains for tumour engraftment.

Journal Article Nature · June 16, 2005 The organization of cellular niches is known to have a key role in regulating normal stem cell differentiation and regeneration, but relatively little is known about the architecture of microenvironments that support malignant metastasis. Using dynamic in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Specialized Bone Marrow Endothelium Defines Microdomains for Tumor and Stem Cell Engraftment.

Conference Blood · November 16, 2004 AbstractThe organization of cellular niches has been shown to play a key role in regulating normal stem cell differentiation and regeneration, yet relatively little is known about the architecture of microen ... Full text Cite

ICAM-1 expression in autoimmune encephalitis visualized using magnetic resonance imaging.

Journal Article J Neuroimmunol · April 3, 2000 The expression of leukocyte adhesion molecules in the intact brains of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) was visualized by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) through the use of a new, target-specific MR contrast agent. Antibody-conjugated ... Full text Link to item Cite

Detection of tumor angiogenesis in vivo by alphaVbeta3-targeted magnetic resonance imaging.

Journal Article Nat Med · May 1998 Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a requirement for malignant tumor growth and metastasis. In the absence of angiogenesis, local tumor expansion is suppressed at a few millimeters and cells lack routes for distant hematogenous spread. Cl ... Full text Link to item Cite

Paramagnetic polymerized liposomes as new recirculating MR contrast agents.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · 1995 We describe a well-tolerated blood pool contrast agent with extended recirculatory half-life based on paramagnetic polymerized liposomes (PPLs). PPLs were constructed from a new type of polymerizable lipid molecule that has a derivative of gadopentetate di ... Full text Link to item Cite

Paramagnetic Polymerized Liposomes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Journal Article Journal of the American Chemical Society · January 1, 1995 Liposomes are biocompatible materials that show promise as vehicles for drug delivery, inhibitors of cell adhesion, and carriers for the introduction of genetic material into cells. In this paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of a new cla ... Full text Cite