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Brent A. Hanks

Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine
Medicine, Medical Oncology
LSRC, Box 91004, Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27708
308 Research Drive, LSRC, Room C162, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


We are interested in understanding the mechanisms that cancers have evolved to suppress the generation of tumor antigen-specific immune responses and how this knowledge can be exploited for the development of novel and more effective cancer immunotherapy strategies. This work involves the utilization of both autochthonous transgenic tumor model systems as well as clinical specimens to develop novel strategies to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapies while also developing predictive biomarkers to better guide the management of cancer patients with these agents. We strive to translate our understanding of the fundamental biochemical and metabolic pathways within the tumor microenvironment that are critical for driving immune evasion and resistance into early phase clinical trial testing.

Our work utilizes a variety of techniques and methodologies that span the breadth of basic biological research. This work integrates studies based on both 1) transgenic mouse tumor models that are monitored using bioluminescence and micro-CT imaging and 2) a variety of clinical specimens.

Our current areas of focus include:

  1. Investigating mechanisms of adaptive or acquired immunotherapy resistance in cancer
  2. Studying the relationship between EMT pathways and immunotherapy resistance.
  3. Elucidating mechanisms of dendritic cell tolerization in the tumor microenvironment and how these processes may contribute to immunotherapy resistance
  4. Development of novel pharmacologic and genetic strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance
  5. Investigating mechanisms contributing to select immunotherapy-associated toxicities

Office Hours


Clinic Hours:  Thursdays, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Academic Office Hours:  by appointment

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine · 2025 - Present Medicine, Medical Oncology, Medicine

In the News


Published May 14, 2024
How to Trick the Rogue Cells That Let Cancer Grow
Published November 28, 2022
Biomarker Predicts Resistance to Immunotherapies in Melanoma
Published January 16, 2018
News & Media Front Page Researchers Identify New Way to Unmask Melanoma Cells to the Immune System

View All News

Recent Publications


Tumor NLRP3 Amplification Promotes Immunotherapy Resistance by Suppressing MHC Class I Expression.

Journal Article medRxiv · October 7, 2025 Immunotherapy resistance remains a major challenge in immuno-oncology. We have previously demonstrated that a tumor-intrinsic NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway promotes adaptive immunotherapy resistance by inducing the recruitment of granulocytic myeloi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of the cGAS-STING Pathway through TREX1 Targeting.

Journal Article Cancer Res · August 1, 2025 Given the limitations observed during the development of stimulator of IFN gene (STING) agonists, investigators have searched for alternative strategies to promote IFN signaling and augment antitumor immunity. Upstream pathways that promote the accumulatio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Phase 1b/2 study evaluating safety, efficacy and immune effects of TLR9 agonist cavrotolimod with anti-PD-1 antibodies among patients with advanced solid tumors.

Journal Article J Immunother Cancer · July 25, 2025 BACKGROUND: There is an unmet need for novel immunotherapies to overcome immune evasion in patients with advanced skin cancers resistant to programmed death (PD)-1 / PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blockade. Cavrotolimod is a novel spherical nucleic acid configuration ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Understanding and targeting epigentic regulation of immune evasion in prostate cancer

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Lyell LYL845 (Melanoma)

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. · 2025 - 2028

Characterizing and Targeting the Dendritic Cell MerTK-NR4A1 Signaling Axis to Overcome Cancer Immunotherapy Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by G. Harold & Leila Y. Mathers Foundation · 2024 - 2027

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Education, Training & Certifications


Baylor, College of Medicine · 2006 M.D.
Baylor, College of Medicine · 2004 Ph.D.

External Links


Hanks Lab