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Brent A. Hanks

Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine
Medicine, Medical Oncology
LSRC, Box 91004, Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27708
308 Research Drive, LSRC, Room C162, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


We are interested in understanding the mechanisms that cancers have evolved to suppress the generation of tumor antigen-specific immune responses and how this knowledge can be exploited for the development of novel and more effective cancer immunotherapy strategies. This work involves the utilization of both autochthonous transgenic tumor model systems as well as clinical specimens to develop novel strategies to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapies while also developing predictive biomarkers to better guide the management of cancer patients with these agents. We strive to translate our understanding of the fundamental biochemical and metabolic pathways within the tumor microenvironment that are critical for driving immune evasion and resistance into early phase clinical trial testing.

Our work utilizes a variety of techniques and methodologies that span the breadth of basic biological research. This work integrates studies based on both 1) transgenic mouse tumor models that are monitored using bioluminescence and micro-CT imaging and 2) a variety of clinical specimens.

Our current areas of focus include:

  1. Investigating mechanisms of adaptive or acquired immunotherapy resistance in cancer
  2. Studying the relationship between EMT pathways and immunotherapy resistance.
  3. Elucidating mechanisms of dendritic cell tolerization in the tumor microenvironment and how these processes may contribute to immunotherapy resistance
  4. Development of novel pharmacologic and genetic strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance
  5. Investigating mechanisms contributing to select immunotherapy-associated toxicities

Office Hours


Clinic Hours:  Thursdays, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Academic Office Hours:  by appointment

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine · 2025 - Present Medicine, Medical Oncology, Medicine

Recent News Items


Published May 14, 2024
How to Trick the Rogue Cells That Let Cancer Grow
Published November 28, 2022
Biomarker Predicts Resistance to Immunotherapies in Melanoma
Published January 16, 2018
News & Media Front Page Researchers Identify New Way to Unmask Melanoma Cells to the Immune System

View All News Items

Recent Scholarly Works


Abstract 4994: Exosome-targeted xmot-shRNA as a modular platform to dissect signaling pathways driving tolerogenic dendritic cells in the tumor microenvironment

Conference Cancer Research · April 3, 2026 AbstractDendritic cells (DCs) orchestrate tumor-targeted immunity and are essential for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) efficacy, but ICI responses often fail when tumors drive DCs into a pro-tolerogeni ... Full text Cite

Abstract 7428: Tumors induce a NR4A1 transcriptional program in dendritic cells leading to immune tolerance and cancer progression

Conference Cancer Research · April 3, 2026 AbstractThe induction of effective anti-tumor immune responses is reliant upon efficient dendritic cell (DC)-mediated activation of T cells. Furthermore, DCs are necessary for the efficacy of checkpoint i ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Cell and Molecular Biology Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences · 2026 - 2031

Understanding and targeting epigentic regulation of immune evasion in prostate cancer

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

Lyell LYL845 (Melanoma)

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. · 2025 - 2028

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Education


Baylor, College of Medicine · 2006 M.D.
Baylor, College of Medicine · 2004 Ph.D.

External Links


Hanks Lab