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Brent A. Hanks

Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine
Medicine, Medical Oncology
LSRC, Box 91004, Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27708
308 Research Drive, LSRC, Room C162, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


We are interested in understanding the mechanisms that cancers have evolved to suppress the generation of tumor antigen-specific immune responses and how this knowledge can be exploited for the development of novel and more effective cancer immunotherapy strategies. This work involves the utilization of both autochthonous transgenic tumor model systems as well as clinical specimens to develop novel strategies to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapies while also developing predictive biomarkers to better guide the management of cancer patients with these agents. We strive to translate our understanding of the fundamental biochemical and metabolic pathways within the tumor microenvironment that are critical for driving immune evasion and resistance into early phase clinical trial testing.

Our work utilizes a variety of techniques and methodologies that span the breadth of basic biological research. This work integrates studies based on both 1) transgenic mouse tumor models that are monitored using bioluminescence and micro-CT imaging and 2) a variety of clinical specimens.

Our current areas of focus include:

  1. Investigating mechanisms of adaptive or acquired immunotherapy resistance in cancer
  2. Studying the relationship between EMT pathways and immunotherapy resistance.
  3. Elucidating mechanisms of dendritic cell tolerization in the tumor microenvironment and how these processes may contribute to immunotherapy resistance
  4. Development of novel pharmacologic and genetic strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance
  5. Investigating mechanisms contributing to select immunotherapy-associated toxicities

Office Hours


Clinic Hours:  Thursdays, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Academic Office Hours:  by appointment

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine · 2025 - Present Medicine, Medical Oncology, Medicine
Assistant Professor of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology · 2018 - Present Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published May 14, 2024
How to Trick the Rogue Cells That Let Cancer Grow
Published November 28, 2022
Biomarker Predicts Resistance to Immunotherapies in Melanoma
Published January 16, 2018
News & Media Front Page Researchers Identify New Way to Unmask Melanoma Cells to the Immune System

View All News

Recent Publications


Gli2 Facilitates Tumor Immune Evasion and Immunotherapeutic Resistance by Coordinating Wnt Ligand and Prostaglandin Signaling.

Journal Article Cancer Res · February 19, 2025 Therapeutic resistance to immune checkpoint blockade has been commonly linked to the process of mesenchymal transformation (MT) and remains a prevalent obstacle across many cancer types. An improved mechanistic understanding for MT-mediated immune evasion ... Full text Link to item Cite

Management of Microsatellite Instability High (MSI-H) Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.

Journal Article J Gastrointest Cancer · June 2024 BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal cancer is a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Treatment of both early stage and advanced disease remains highly reliant on cytotoxic chemotherapy. About 4-24% of gastroesophageal cancers are microsatellite inst ... Full text Link to item Cite

A lactate-SREBP2 signaling axis drives tolerogenic dendritic cell maturation and promotes cancer progression.

Journal Article Sci Immunol · May 10, 2024 Conventional dendritic cells (DCs) are essential mediators of antitumor immunity. As a result, cancers have developed poorly understood mechanisms to render DCs dysfunctional within the tumor microenvironment (TME). After identification of CD63 as a specif ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


The Duke Preparing Research scholars In bioMEdical sciences (PRIME): Cancer Research Program

ResearchPreceptor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028

Lyell LYL845 (Melanoma)

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. · 2025 - 2028

Characterizing and Targeting the Dendritic Cell MerTK-NR4A1 Signaling Axis to Overcome Cancer Immunotherapy Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by G. Harold & Leila Y. Mathers Foundation · 2024 - 2027

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Education, Training & Certifications


Baylor, College of Medicine · 2006 M.D.
Baylor, College of Medicine · 2004 Ph.D.

External Links


Hanks Lab