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Brent A. Hanks

Associate Professor of Medicine
Medicine, Medical Oncology
LSRC, Box 91004, Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27708
308 Research Drive, LSRC, Room C162, Durham, NC 27708

Research Interests


Our current areas of focus include:

  1. Investigating mechanisms of adaptive or acquired immunotherapy resistance in cancer
  2. Studying the relationship between EMT and immunotherapy resistance
  3. Elucidating mechanisms of dendritic cell tolerization in the tumor microenvironment and how these processes may contribute to immunotherapy resistance
  4. Development of novel pharmacologic and genetic strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance
  5. Investigating mechanisms contributing to select immunotherapy-associated toxicities

Selected Grants


The Duke Preparing Research scholars In bioMEdical sciences (PRIME): Cancer Research Program

ResearchPreceptor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028

Lyell LYL845 (Melanoma)

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. · 2023 - 2028

Characterizing and Targeting the Dendritic Cell MerTK-NR4A1 Signaling Axis to Overcome Cancer Immunotherapy Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by G. Harold & Leila Y. Mathers Foundation · 2024 - 2027

Role of mregDC-PCSK9-mediated Inhibition of DC Antigen Cross-Presentation in Tumor Immunotherapy Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by V Foundation for Cancer Research · 2024 - 2027

Medical Scientist Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences · 2022 - 2027

Role of the NLRP3-NLRC5 Signaling Pathway in Melanoma Immune Evasion and Dormancy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Department of Defense · 2024 - 2027

Role of the tumor NLRP3 inflammasome in the generation of anti-PD-1 antibody immunotherapy-associated toxicities

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2021 - 2026

Investigation of a Novel PD-L1:NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Pathway as a Driver of Metastatic Recurrence

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Merck Sharp & Dohme · 2019 - 2026

Overcoming Anti-PD-1 Resistance in Melanoma by Targeting Immunologic Mediators of the Gli2 Pathway

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by The Melanoma Research Foundation · 2022 - 2025

Role of Tumor-mediated Innate Training in the Pathogenesis of Immune-related Adverse Events

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Cancer Research Institute · 2022 - 2025

Investigating the PD-L1:NLRP3 signaling axis as a tumor intrinsic mechanism of adaptive resistance to anti-PD-1 antibody immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2020 - 2025

Targeting convergent oncogenic signaling during AR inhibition to overcome metastasis and immune evasion in prostate cancer

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2019 - 2025

Clinical Biomarker Study of the Tumor NLRP3 Inflammasome and its Role in Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Conquer Cancer Foundation · 2021 - 2024

The NLRP3-HSP70 Axis and Immunotherapy Resistance in Gastric Cancer

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by American Association for Cancer Research · 2023 - 2024

HSP70-TLR4-mediated MDSC Recruitment as an Adaptive Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Merck Sharp & Dohme · 2019 - 2024

Duke CTSA (TL1) Year 5

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2018 - 2024

Tumor-derived Exosome Induction of Dendritic Cell Tolerization

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2020 - 2023

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Study Agreement

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Merck · 2015 - 2023

T32 UNC - Duke Immunotherapy Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill · 2021 - 2022

Targeting the p38/Snail/PD-L1 axis in hormone-therapy resistance and metastasis

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by Department of Defense · 2018 - 2022

Investigating the Role of EMT-mediated Dendritic Cell Tolerization in Checkpoint Inhibitor Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation · 2018 - 2022

Investigating the Immunotherapeutic Properties of the DKK1 Antibody, DKN-01, in Pre-Clinical Models of Melanoma

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Leap Therapeutics, Inc. · 2018 - 2022

MERKLIN-2

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by 4SC · 2020 - 2022

Exicure AST-008-102

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Exicure, Inc · 2020 - 2022

CITN-09 A Phase II Study of MK-3475 in Patients with Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center · 2016 - 2021

Investigating the Combination PORCN Inhibitor, ETC-159, and Checkpoint Inhibitor Immunotherapy in Pre-Clinical Cancer Models

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Agency for Science, Technology and Research · 2018 - 2020

Melanoma-mediated Dendritic Cell Tolerization and Immune Evasion

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2015 - 2020

Metabolic Reprogramming of Dendritic Cell-based Cancer Vaccines to Enhance Anti-Tumor Immunity

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Alliance for Cancer Gene Therapy · 2016 - 2020

Awakening the dormant tumor: the role of the tumor microenvironment in breast cancer recurrence

FellowshipCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2017 - 2019

Investigating Oncogenic Signaling Pathways that Drive Wnt Ligand-mediated Immune Tolerance in Melanoma

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Conquer Cancer Foundation · 2017 - 2018

Seahorse XFe96 Extracellular Flux Analyzer

EquipmentMajor User · Awarded by North Carolina Biotechnology Center · 2017 - 2018

Therapeutic Targeting of the TGF-beta Signaling Axis to Modulate the Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Enhance Melanoma Immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Melanoma Research Alliance · 2013 - 2017

Investigation of TEW-7197 in Combination with Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in the BRAFV600E-PTEN-/- Melanoma Model

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by MedPacto, Inc · 2014 - 2015

Role of Type III TGF-b Receptor in Mediating Immunosuppression During Breast Cancer Progression

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Department of Defense · 2010 - 2013

External Relationships


  • Amgen, Inc.
  • Compugen Ltd.
  • Merck & Co. USA (not assoc'd with Merck KGaA)
  • PSI CRO Deutschland GmbH
  • Tempest Therapeutics

This faculty member (or a member of their immediate family) has reported outside activities with the companies, institutions, or organizations listed above. This information is available to institutional leadership and, when appropriate, management plans are in place to address potential conflicts of interest.