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Michael Hardt

Professor of Literature
Literature
Box 90670, Durham, NC 27708-0670
106 Friedl Building, Buchanan and Trinity, Durham, NC 27708-0670

Selected Publications


BERLANT’S AMERICA

Journal Article Cultural Critique · September 1, 2024 Full text Cite

A Reply to Xifaras

Journal Article Law and Critique · April 1, 2024 Full text Cite

Standpoint theory and double abolition

Journal Article Cultural Dynamics · November 1, 2023 I read Denise Ferreira da Silva’s Unpayable Debt as an experiment that adopts “the wounded captive body in the scene of subjugation” as an epistemological standpoint. This situates her project in line with a tradition of standpoint theories that adopt, for ... Full text Cite

The subversive seventies

Book · July 20, 2023 The 1970s was a decade of "subversives". Faced with various progressive and revolutionary social movements, the forces of order-politicians, law enforcement, journalists, and conservative intellectuals-saw subversives everywhere. From indigenous peasant ar ... Full text Cite

The Politics of Articulation and Strategic Multiplicities

Journal Article Journal of Speculative Philosophy · January 1, 2023 A prerequisite for today’s most powerful social movements is not only to analyze the interwoven and mutually constitutive nature of different structures of power but also to discover the means to articulate in a coherent organizational project diverse stru ... Full text Cite

A dialogue with Michael Hardt on revolution, joy, and learning to let go

Journal Article Educational Philosophy and Theory · January 1, 2022 In this wide-ranging conversation, Michael Hardt reflects on recent transformations within Empire. Several unique themes emerge concerning power and pedagogy as they intersect with subjectivity and global crisis. Drawing on the common in conjunction with t ... Full text Cite

The Disciplinary Empire and the Resisting Multitude

Chapter · January 1, 2021 Michel Foucault was born in Poitiers and studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure, where Louis Althusser was one of his teachers. Foucault’s joined binary concept would seem to remind of Marx’s post-Hegelian theory of the cultural superstructure determined ... Full text Cite

Immaterial labor and artistic production

Chapter · August 11, 2020 Warren Montag's Louis Althusser is a wonderfully clear introduction to Althusser's thought that demonstrates in particular how his work continues to be useful for literary studies. Montag's most original contribution is that he demonstrates that artistic p ... Cite

From social worker to social ship owner: Interview with Alessandro Metz

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · January 1, 2020 Full text Cite

Introduction: Migrant projects of freedom

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · January 1, 2020 Full text Cite

EMPIRE, TWENTY YEARS ON

Journal Article New Left Review · November 1, 2019 Cite

Nuclear Sovereignty

Journal Article Theory and Event · October 1, 2019 It is a paradox today that, although the dangers posed by nuclear arsenals continue undiminished, the social movements and intellectual arguments opposing them have virtually dis-appeared. This essay argues that in order to mount an effective movement to a ... Full text Cite

Toni Negri’s practical philosophy

Other · January 1, 2019 Toni negri's political history reads like a Hollywood movie script: A dazzling roller-coaster ride of spectacular successes and defeats, of subversion, false accusations, intrigue, imprisonment, flight, exile. Negri is perhaps unique among contemporary pol ... Full text Cite

The multiplicities within capitalist rule and the articulation of struggles

Journal Article TripleC · May 4, 2018 This contribution is part of a debate between Michael Hardt/Toni Negri and David Harvey on the occasion of Marx’s bicentenary (May 5, 2018). The discussion focuses on the question of what capitalism looks like today and how it can best be challenged. In th ... Full text Cite

The powers of the exploited and the social ontology of praxis

Journal Article TripleC · May 4, 2018 This contribution is the first part of a debate between Michael Hardt/Toni Negri and David Harvey on the occasion of Marx’s bicentenary. The discussion focuses on the question of what capitalism looks like today and how it can best be challenged. This cont ... Full text Cite

Assemblea

Scholarly Edition · 2018 I movimenti «senza leader» a livello globale – da Gezi Park e Piazza Tharir a Occupy Wall Street, da Black Lives Matter agli Indignados a Ni Una Menos – hanno contestato le politiche governative e alle volte rovesciato regimi, ma senza riuscire ad attuare ... Link to item Cite

October! to commemorate the future

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · October 1, 2017 Full text Cite

Red love

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · October 1, 2017 Full text Cite

Multiple temporalities of the movements

Journal Article TripleC · January 1, 2017 Full text Cite

Assembly

Book · 2017 Drawing on ideas developed through their well-known Empire trilogy, Hardt and Negri have produced, in Assembly, a timely proposal for how current large-scale horizontal movements can develop the capacities for political strategy and ... ... Cite

MANAGING UP

Journal Article ARTFORUM INTERNATIONAL · 2017 Cite

The Power to be Affected

Journal Article International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society · September 17, 2015 Lauren Berlant and Baruch Spinoza both maintain that our ethical and political projects must be formulated and conducted on the terrain of the affects. Key to both projects is to recongize our power to be affected as not a weakness but a strength and to re ... Full text Cite

Foreword to the First Edition

Journal Article Another World is Possible: World Social Forum proposals for an alternative globalization · January 1, 2015 Cite

Insolubility of marriage, sacramental communion and remarriage as reflected in the ecumenical dialogues

Journal Article Catholica · January 1, 2014 Since the 1960s ecumenical dialogues have endeavoured to formulate common statements concerning marriage. The aim has been to develop a unifying pastoral understanding of matrimony. Reviewing the different dialogues it becomes apparent that the churches do ... Cite

Un’alternativa in cerca di autori

Other Il manifesto · September 10, 2013 Cite

How to Write with Four Hands

Journal Article Genre · June 1, 2013 Full text Cite

Interview

Other Swarthmore Review · May 2013 Cite

Preoccupying: Michael Hardt

Other The Occupied Times of London · May 2013 Cite

Wall Street, War Street, Debt Machine

Other Tidal: Occupy Theory · 2013 Featured Publication Cite

El reconocimento de nuestra condición común

Journal Article Youkali · 2013 Cite

Introduction

Chapter · January 1, 2013 For most people, the most important economic activity is the one they are engaged in. For lawyers and accountants it is corporate consulting, for volunteers and activists it is the third sector, for nurses and doctors it is healthcare, for politicians and ... Full text Cite

Interview

Other Brand · 2013 Cite

The Procedures of Love

Chapter · 2013 Cite

Romantisme et multitudes Politique du langage

Journal Article Multitudes · January 1, 2013 Romanticism and MultitudesIn this interview, Michael Hardt and Saree Makdisi engage a Romanticism that goes beyond its traditional identification with nationalism and bourgeois individualism. Using the concept of the multitude as an entry point, the ensuin ... Full text Cite

Communism is the Ruthless Critique of All that Exists

Other UniNnomade · December 3, 2012 Cite

La seconda volta di Obama

Other alfabeta · December 2012 Cite

Love as Such

Other The Conversant · December 2012 Cite

Even When You Don’t See It, It’s Still There

Other Commons.fi · December 2012 Cite

Note from the editor

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · December 1, 2012 Full text Cite

Note from the editor

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · September 1, 2012 Full text Cite

Question of Space and Experimentation with Democracy Go Together

Other Venice Architecture Biennale · August 15, 2012 Cite

Note from the editor

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · June 1, 2012 Full text Cite

Falsify the Currency!

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · April 1, 2012 Full text Cite

Democracy on the Defensive

Other Newtopia Magazine · March 2012 Cite

Creating commonwealth and cracking capitalism: a cross-reading (part 1)

Book Review Bajo el volcán · March 2012 Spanish version ... Cite

A note from the editor

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · March 1, 2012 Full text Cite

Declaration

Book · 2012 Featured Publication Cite

The Procedures of Love

Chapter · 2012 Cite

Response: Reveal the apparatus

Journal Article Focaal · January 1, 2012 Full text Cite

Herrschaft ohne Herrscher

Other The European · 2012 Cite

Practices of Love

Journal Article Mousse · 2012 Cite

A Conversation

Other · 2012 Cite

On the Risk of a New Relationality

Journal Article Reviews in Cultural Theory · 2012 Cite

The Procedures of Love

Chapter · 2012 Cite

A Conversation

Chapter · 2012 Cite

A Conversation

Other Biennale of Sydney Catalogue · 2012 Cite

The Procedures of Love

Book · 2012 Booklet published in English and German. ... Cite

The Procedures of Love

Book · 2012 Booklet published in English and German. ... Cite

Preface

Chapter · 2012 Cite

Practices of Love

Other Mousse · 2012 Cite

On the Risk of a New Relationality

Other Reviews in Cultural Theory · 2012 A conversation with Lauren Berlant conducted by Heather Davis and Paige Sarlin. ... Cite

What To Expect in 2012

Other Adbusters · December 2011 Cite

Note from the editor

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · December 1, 2011 Full text Cite

For Love or Money

Journal Article Cultural Anthropology · November 2011 Full text Cite

The Fight for 'Real Democracy'

Other Foreign Affairs Magazine Blog · October 11, 2011 Featured Publication Cite

Real Democracy: An Interview with Michael Hardt

Other Shift Magazine · October 2011 Cite

Note from the editor

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · September 1, 2011 Full text Cite

La costituzione del comune e le ragioni della sinistra

Journal Article MicroMega · August 2011 Cite

Note from the editor

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · June 1, 2011 Full text Cite

Fra Seattle til Kairo

Other Morgenbladet · May 28, 2011 Cite

Arabs are Democracy's New Pioneers

Other The Guardian · February 25, 2011 Cite

No One is Sovereign in Love

Other No More Potlucks · 2011 A conversation with Lauren Berlant conducted by Heather Davis and Paige Sarlin. ... Cite

Art, Politics, and Love

Other · 2011 A round-table discussion with MA students at Columbia, which took place on 12 March 2010. ... Cite

Art, Politics, and Love

Chapter · 2011 A round-table discussion with MA students at Columbia, which took place on 12 March 2010. ... Cite

Art, Politics, and Love

Other Common Love · 2011 Cite

Da occupywallstreet a occupyeverywhere

Other Global Project Website · 2011 Cite

Interview

Journal Article The White Review · 2011 Cite

No One is Sovereign in Love

Journal Article No More Potlucks · 2011 Featured Publication Link to item Cite

Theory Now

Journal Article SAQ: The South Atlantic Quarterly · 2011 Cite

The Militancy of Theory

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · January 1, 2011 Featured Publication Full text Cite

Obama and the Left at Midterm

Journal Article South Atlantic Quarterly · 2011 Full text Link to item Cite

L'erreur d'orientation des campus américains

Other Libération · December 2, 2010 Cite

Kommunismus neu denken

Other Prager Frühling: Magazin für freiheit und sozialismus · October 2010 Cite

The common in communism

Journal Article Rethinking Marxism · July 1, 2010 Featured Publication This essay reflects on the concept of the common as both natural good and human product. The common, in other words, refers to the land, water, and air as well as to language, knowledges, ideas, images, and affects. The primary argument is that capitalist ... Full text Cite

Editors' introduction

Journal Article Rethinking Marxism · July 1, 2010 We want to ask, rather, what is the operative notion of the common today, in the midst of postmodernity, the information revolution, and the consequent transformations of the mode of production. It seems to us, in fact, that today we participate in a more ... Full text Cite

Jenseits von Markt und Staat

Other Telepolis · May 20, 2010 Cite

Es gab immer Alternativen

Other Der Freitag · April 8, 2010 Cite

Ni público ni privado, sino común

Other Desinformémonos · March 2010 Cite

Two Faces of Apocalypse: A Letter from Copenhagen

Journal Article · 2010 Featured Publication Open Access Cite

Tronti’s Topography of Revolt

Journal Article Genre · 2010 Cite

Sul clima un nuovo movimento

Other Il Manifesto · December 7, 2009 Cite

Commonwealth: An exchange

Journal Article Artforum International · December 1, 2009 Cite

Response to David Harvey’s Review of "Commonwealth"

Book Review Artforum International · November 2009 Cite

Orizzonte comune

Other Carta · July 2009 Cite

Commonwealth

Book · 2009 Featured Publication Cite

Production and Distribution of the Common

Journal Article Open: Cahier on Art and the Public Domain · 2009 Cite

An Interview with Michael Hardt

Other · January 2009 Cite

Commonwealth

Book · 2009 Featured Publication Cite

Revolution

Chapter · 2009 Interview with Astra Taylor ... Cite

Pasolini Discovers Love Outside

Journal Article Diacritics: A Review of Contemporary Criticism · 2009 Featured Publication Link to item Cite

¿El imperio se acerca a su fin?

Other N: Revista de cultura · November 1, 2008 Cite

Rappresentanza vs differenza

Other Carta · September 26, 2008 Cite

Mot Imperiet och Herrarna

Other Dagens Nyheter · September 21, 2008 Cite

A New Cycle of Struggles

Other Shukan Kinyobi · June 20, 2008 Cite

Organizing Encounters and Generating Events

Journal Article In the Middle of a Whirlwind: Web Publication for the 2008 RNC Protests · 2008 Cite

Ne Darbo Islaisvinimas, O Issilaisvinimas Nuo Darbo!

Journal Article Juodraštis · 2008 Cite

Language at Work

Chapter · 2008 Cite

Ne Darbo Islaisvinimas, O Issilaisvinimas Nuo Darbo!.

Other Juodrastis (Lithuania) · 2008 Cite

The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism

Journal Article ARTFORUM INTERNATIONAL · 2008 Cite

From the Perspective of Resistance

Journal Article Upping the Anti · October 2007 Cite

Jefferson and Democracy

Journal Article American Quarterly · March 2007 Featured Publication Cite

The Declaration of Independence

Book · 2007 "In 1776 Thomas Jefferson, a future president, authored the most explosive document in the history of America: The Declaration of Independence, formally severing the link between America and the British state. ... Cite

Talking into Being

Journal Article Rain Taxi · 2007 Cite

Und jetzt, Herr Hardt?

Chapter · 2007 Interview with Paul-Philipp Hanske ... Cite

Talking into Being

Other Rain Taxi · 2007 An interview with Leonard Schwartz. ... Cite

Interview

Other online journal ReMarx · 2007 Interview with Robert Eikmeyer. ... Link to item Cite

Anche l’amore contro l’impero del biopotere

Other Il Gazzettino · December 10, 2006 Cite

Designing Commonspaces

Other Architectural Design · September 2006 Cite

Interview with Michael Hardt

Journal Article Theory, Culture & Society · September 2006 Full text Cite

From Imperialism to Empire

Journal Article The Nation · July 31, 2006 Featured Publication Cite

A Tribute to Hannah Arendt

Other Tikkun Magazine · 2006 Cite

Welcoming the Multitude

Journal Article The Brown Journal of World Affairs · 2006 Cite

Forward

Chapter · 2006 Cite

Welcoming the Multitude

Other The Brown Journal of World Affairs · 2006 Interview with Kenta Tsuda ... Cite

Second Empire; Or, The Eighteenth Brumaire of George W. Bush

Journal Article Radical History Review · 2006 Full text Cite

Into the Factory: Negri’s Lenin and the Subjective Caesura (1968-1973)

Chapter · 2005 An unrevised chapter of my dissertation that has never been published. ... Cite

Immaterial labor and artistic production

Journal Article Rethinking Marxism · January 1, 2005 Warren Montag’s Louis Althusser is a wonderfully clear introduction to Althusser’s thought that demonstrates in particular how his work continues to be useful for literary studies. Montag’s most original contribution is that he demonstrates that artistic p ... Full text Cite

Exposure: Pasolini in the flesh

Chapter · January 1, 2005 Abandon me! Incarnation is all about abandonment - abandonment to the flesh. Paul writes that in becoming flesh Christ abandoned the form of God; he emptied himself by taking on a limited materiality. This self-emptying is the exposure of the flesh. It is ... Full text Cite

Flesh exposure of Pasolini

Journal Article Multitudes · December 1, 2004 Full text Cite

Multitude: War and democracy in the Empire era - Good selections

Journal Article Multitudes · December 1, 2004 In these selections from their new book, entitled Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire, Toni Negri and Michael Hardt focus on the notion of «multitude,» in the face of various critiques that followed the publication of Empire in 2000.They also ... Full text Cite

Starker Tobak

Other Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung · November 18, 2004 Interview with Alexandra Kemmerer. German daily newspaper. ... Cite

A Rede Concreta

Other Folha de S. Paulo · August 1, 2004 Interview with Marcio Senne de Moraes. Brazilian daily newspaper. Sunday supplement, Mais. ... Cite

Interview

Other Dissident Voice · April 20, 2004 Cite

The collaborator and the multitude: An interview with Michael Hardt

Journal Article Minnesota Review · March 1, 2004 Cite

In Fact I Want All of Us to Be Rich

Other Nyhedsmagasinet RÆSON · February 18, 2004 Cite

Multitude

Book · 2004 Featured Publication Cite

Collective Tyranny

Journal Article Arab Journal for the Humanities · 2004 Cite

Why We Need a Multilateral Magna Carta

Journal Article Global Agenda: The Magazine of the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting · 2004 Cite

The Collaborator and the Multitude

Journal Article Minnesota Review · 2004 Cite

Starker Tobak

Other Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (German daily newspaper) · 2004 Cite

The Collaborator and the Multitude

Other The Minnesota Review · 2004 Interview with Caleb Smith and Enrico Minardi. ... Cite

Fra arbeid til samarbeid

Other Le monde diplomatique (Scandinavian edition) · December 2003 Cite

Travallar por unha domocracia mundial e a unica resposta

Journal Article Grial: Revista Galega de Cultura · April 2003 Cite

Travallar por unha domocracia mundial e a unica resposta

Other Grial: Revista Galega de Cultura · April 2003 Interview with Alberto Moreiras and Arturo Leyte, ... Cite

The 18th Brumaire of George W. Bush

Journal Article Global Magazine · March 2003 Cite

Anti-Europeanism and Anti-Americanism

Other The Guardian · February 2003 Cite

On Global Democracy

Other Bard Politik: The Bard Journal of Global Affairs · 2003 Cite

Après Empire

Journal Article Conjunctures · 2003 Cite

Interview

Other Historical Materialism · 2003 Cite

Versallen am Hofe Bushs

Chapter · 2003 Interview ... Cite

Foreword

Chapter · 2003 Cite

On Global Democracy

Other Bard Politik: The Bard Journal of Global Affairs · 2003 Interview with Kelly Burdick and Armando Mastrogiovanni. ... Cite

Interview

Journal Article Historical Materialism · 2003 Cite

Après Empire

Other Conjunctures (Quebec) · 2003 Interview with Ivan Maffezzini. ... Cite

Interview

Other Historical Materialism · 2003 Interview with Sebastian Budgen and Alejandro Colás. ... Cite

Versallen am Hofe Bushs

Other American Empire – No Thank You: Andere Stimmen Aus Amerika · 2003 Interview with Max Böhnel and Volker Lehmann. ... Cite

The Rod of the Forest Warden: A Response to Timothy Brennan

Journal Article Critical Inquiry · January 2003 Full text Cite

On Global Democracy

Other Dagens Nyheter Newspaper (Sweden) · December 30, 2002 Cite

Challenging Empire

Journal Article Radical Society · December 2002 Cite

Challenging Empire

Other Radical Society · December 2002 Interview with Nic Veroli and Charles Mudede, ... Cite

Il tramonto del mondo contadino nell’Impero

Journal Article Posse · May 2002 Cite

From Porto Alegre: Today’s Bandung?”

Journal Article New Left Review · March 2002 Cite

Une conception non libérale du pluralisme

Other Magazine littéraire · February 2002 Cite

Gemeinschaftseigentum

Chapter · 2002 Cite

Il brulichio

Chapter · 2002 Cite

Ett verkligt krig mot en overklig fiende

Other Dagens Nyheter Newspaper · 2002 Cite

Subterranean Passages of Thought: Empire’s Inserts

Journal Article Cultural Studies · 2002 Cite

Gemeinschaftseigentum

Chapter · 2002 Cite

Il brulichio

Chapter · 2002 Cite

Subterranean Passages of Thought: Empire’s Inserts

Other Cultural Studies · 2002 Interview with Antonio Negri, Nicholas Brown, and Imre Szeman. ... Cite

Porto Alegre: The work of multitudes

Journal Article Multitudes · January 1, 2002 Full text Cite

Empire: Not So Evil

Other Duke Magazine · November 2001 Interview with Robert Bliwise. ... Cite

Sovereignty, Multitudes, Absolute Democracy

Other Washington Law and Politics · October 2001 Interview with Andrew Engelson. ... Cite

What the Protestors in Genoa Want

Other The New York Times · July 20, 2001 Cite

Impero

Other · 2001 Cite

Impero

Chapter · 2001 Cite

Adventures of the multitude: Response of the authors

Journal Article Rethinking Marxism · January 1, 2001 Full text Cite

Biopolitical production

Journal Article Multitudes · December 1, 2000 Full text Cite

The Jameson Reader

Book · July 13, 2000 This book brings together key essays and excerpts from the broad spectrum of Frederic Jameson's writings, providing an accessible introduction to the intricacies of his thought and uncovering new and exciting aspects of his work. ... Cite

Empire

Book · 2000 Featured Publication Cite

Guaranteed Income, or, The Separation of Labor from Income

Journal Article Hybrid: Journal of Law and Social Change · 2000 Cite

Sovereignty, Multitudes, Absolute Democracy

Journal Article Theory and Event · 2000 Cite

Sovereignty, Multitudes, Absolute Democracy

Other Theory and Event: an online journal of political theory · 2000 Interview with Tom Dumm. ... Cite

Affective Labor

Journal Article boundary2 · January 1999 Cite

La nuda vita sotto l’Impero

Other Il Manifesto Newspaper · 1999 Cite

Introduction

Journal Article · 1999 Cite

Keywords

Chapter · 1999 Cite

Affective labor (Political economy)

Journal Article BOUNDARY 2-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LITERATURE AND CULTURE · 1999 Cite

The Global Society of Control

Journal Article Discourse · 1998 Cite

Exposure: Pasolini in the Flesh

Journal Article Canadian Review of Comparative Literature · September 1997 Link to item Cite

Prison Time

Journal Article Yale French Studies · 1997 Cite

Postmodern Law and the withering of civil society

Journal Article Angelaki - Journal of the Theoretical Humanities · December 1, 1996 Full text Cite

Le lotte non nascono dalla teoria

Journal Article DeriveApprodi · February 1996 Cite

Le lotte non nascono dalla teoria

Other DeriveApprodi · February 1996 Cite

Laboratory Italy

Other · 1996 Cite

Laboratory Italy

Chapter · 1996 Cite

The Withering of Civil Society

Journal Article Social Text · 1995 Cite

L’hibridité de l’Empire

Journal Article Futur antérieur · 1995 Cite

Spinozian Democracy

Chapter · 1995 Cite

Spinozian Democracy

Chapter · 1995 Cite

SPINOZA DEMOCRACY - THE PASSIONS OF SOCIAL ASSEMBLAGES

Conference MARXISM IN THE POSTMODERN AGE · January 1, 1995 Link to item Cite

Gilles Deleuze: An Apprenticeship in Philosophy

Book · 1993 Featured Publication Cite

Los Angeles Novos

Journal Article Futur antérieur · 1992 Cite

La violence de la fraternité: hommage à Malcolm X

Journal Article Futur antérieur · 1991 Cite

The Anatomy of Power

Chapter · 1990 Cite

Review

Journal Article Rethinking Marxism · January 1, 1990 Full text Cite

What Is To Be Done, After Foucault

Journal Article Papers in Romance · 1989 Cite

In the Aftermath of the Duke Case

Journal Article Social Text Cite

From the Perspective of Resistance

Other Upping the Anti Interview with Gary Kinsman. ... Cite