Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Radiol · June 2024
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of interruptions on radiologists' efficiency, accuracy, and job satisfaction in interpreting screening mammograms. METHODS: This institutional review board-approved retrospective reader study recruited nine breast radiologis ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · April 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess patient preferences for breast radiologists' attire and appearance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A multi-institutional anonymous, voluntary 19-question survey was administered to patients undergoing screening and diagnostic ma ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Radiol · March 2024
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine differences in patient satisfaction and anxiety among women undergoing core-needle breast biopsies performed the same day as recommended versus a future date. METHODS: After institutional review board exempti ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2023
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer screening guidelines differ between organizations, and significant variations in practice patterns exist. Previous evidence suggests that provider-level factors are the greatest contributors to risk assessment and screening practi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Breast Imaging · March 20, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the effectiveness of alcohol sclerotherapy in postoperative breast and axillary seromas. METHODS: This was an IRB-approved retrospective review of consecutive patients from 2017 to 2021. The procedure involves aspiration of seroma fluid ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · March 2023
BACKGROUND. Identification of breast biopsy clips using conventional MRI sequences may be challenging. A contrast-enhanced in-phase Dixon sequence may have greater conspicuity for areas of susceptibility compared with standard clinical sequences. OBJECTIVE ...
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Journal ArticleJ Prim Care Community Health · 2022
Breast cancer screening in the United States is complicated by conflicting recommendations from professional and governmental organizations. The benefits and risks of breast cancer screening differ though by age which should influence shared decision-makin ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2021
BACKGROUND. The incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has steadily increased, as have concerns regarding overtreatment. Active surveillance is a novel treatment strategy that avoids surgical excision, but identifying patients with occult invasive di ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · November 2020
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to quantify breast radiologists' performance at predicting occult invasive disease when ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) presents as calcifications on mammography and to identify imaging and histopathol ...
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Journal ArticleJ Breast Imaging · February 4, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of the colorized display of digital mammograms on observer detection of subtle breast lesions. METHODS: Three separate observer studies compared detection performance using grayscale versus color display of 1) low-contrast m ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2019
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis whether two-view wide-angle digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) can replace full-field digital mammography (FFDM) for breast cancer detection. SUBJECTS AND METHODS. In a multireader multicase s ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · May 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: From 1975 to 1990, female breast cancer mortality rates in the United States increased by 0.4% per year. Since 1990, breast cancer mortality rates have fallen between 1.8% and 3.4% per year, a decrease that is attributed to increased mammograph ...
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Journal ArticleClin Imaging · 2019
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify predictors of tumor-positive surgical margins after breast-conserving surgery on dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of consecutive women who under ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2018
PURPOSE: To evaluate the mammographic sequelae of preoperative accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) delivered via either stereotactic radiosurgery or a conventionally fractionated regimen. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This multicenter, retrospective stu ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Radiol · March 2018
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine whether deep features extracted from digital mammograms using a pretrained deep convolutional neural network are prognostic of occult invasive disease for patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) on core ...
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Journal ArticleBreast J · September 2017
The aim of this study was to determine the associations between breast MRI findings using the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon descriptors and breast cancer molecular subtypes. In this retrospective, IRB-approved, single instituti ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · September 2017
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine whether mammographic features assessed by radiologists and using computer algorithms are prognostic of occult invasive disease for patients showing ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) only in core biopsy. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Radiol · September 2017
PURPOSE: This randomized, double-blind controlled study evaluated the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine on reducing pain during imaging-guided breast biopsies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective, HIPAA-compliant study randomly ass ...
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Journal ArticleEur Radiol · June 2017
OBJECTIVES: To determine the malignancy rate overall and for specific BI-RADS descriptors in women ≥70 years who undergo stereotactic biopsy for calcifications. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 14,577 consecutive mammogram reports in 6839 women ≥70 yea ...
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Journal ArticleJ Health Psychol · April 2017
This study investigated how time from breast biopsy recommendation to biopsy procedure affected pre-biopsy anxiety ( N = 140 women), and whether the relationship between wait time and anxiety was affected by psychosocial factors (chronic life stress, traum ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Radiol · November 2016
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate patient anxiety and its association with perceived radiologist-patient communication in the setting of imaging-guided breast biopsy. METHODS: After informed consent was obtained, 138 women recommended for imag ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · September 2016
Purpose To evaluate the impact of breast density notification legislation on breast density reporting by radiologists nationally. Materials and Methods The institutional review board exempted this HIPAA-compliant retrospective study from the requirement fo ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · May 2016
PURPOSE: The FDA approved the use of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in 2011 as an adjunct to 2D full field digital mammography (FFDM) with the constraint that all DBT acquisitions must be paired with a 2D image to assure adequate interpretative informa ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · December 2015
PURPOSE: To determine the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the evaluation of patients with pathologic nipple discharge. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of women with nipple discharge who underwent breast MRI between Jan ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · December 2015
OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to determine the risk of malignancy associated with architectural distortion and to evaluate the imaging and clinical features that may contribute to the prediction of malignancy in the setting of architectural dis ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · August 2015
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the frequency, follow-up compliance, and cancer rate of MRI BI-RADS category 3 lesions and to determine the cancer rate for individual BI-RADS descriptors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 15, 2015
PURPOSE: Women with biologically favorable early-stage breast cancer are increasingly treated with accelerated partial breast radiation (PBI). However, treatment-related morbidities have been linked to the large postoperative treatment volumes required for ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · July 2015
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the contribution of ultrasound to the evaluation of patients with pathologic nipple discharge. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted of the records of females who presented with nippl ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · May 2015
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the interobserver variability of users of the MRI lexicon in the fifth edition of the BI-RADS atlas. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three breast imaging specialists reviewed 280 routine clinical breast MRI finding ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · February 2015
PURPOSE: To assess whether breast cancer molecular subtype classified by surrogate markers can be used to predict the extent of clinically relevant disease with preoperative breast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this HIPAA-compl ...
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Journal ArticlePract Radiat Oncol · 2015
PURPOSE: Diffusion of accelerated partial breast irradiation into clinical practice is limited by the need for specialized equipment and training. The accessible external beam technique yields unacceptable complication rates, likely from large postoperativ ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · December 15, 2013
AbstractPurpose/Objectives(s): Women with biologically favorable early stage breast cancer are increasingly treated with accelerated partial breast techniques. However, many alternative techniques require co ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Radiol · June 2013
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate patient anxiety and its association with perceived radiologist-patient communication in the setting of imaging-guided breast biopsy. METHODS: After informed consent was obtained, 138 women recommended for imag ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · May 2013
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the cancelation rate of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided procedures in suspicious breast lesions initially detected at 3.0 Tesla (T) MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: With institutional review board approval, a Healt ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Oncol Clin N Am · April 2013
There is a compelling need for close coordination and integration of multiple specialties in the management of patients with early-stage breast cancer. Optimal patient care and outcomes depend on the sequential and often simultaneous participation and dial ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · July 2012
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that there are patterns in erroneous assessment of BI-RADS features among radiology trainees when interpreting mammographic masses and that these patterns can be captured in ind ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · June 2012
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the imaging features and histological and clinical outcomes of a series of suspicious, mammographically occult breast lesions detected at 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Approval was obta ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2012
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to determine the potential reduction in screening recall rates by strictly following standardized BI-RADS lexicon for lesions seen on screening mammography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of 3084 consecutive mammograms per ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · September 2011
OBJECTIVE: Imaging-guided hookwire localization of nonpalpable lesions in the breast is frequently performed preoperatively. Outside the breast, this procedure is useful for planning resection of lesions in anatomic regions without intrinsic landmarks. The ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · June 2011
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Spectroscopy signal of a breast lesion may be disrupted by the presence of metal from a biopsy marking clip. This study compares the size of magnetic resonance (MR) susceptibility artifacts and degree of local spectroscopy signal ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · April 2011
PURPOSE: Mammography is known to be one of the most difficult radiographic exams to interpret. Mammography has important limitations, including the superposition of normal tissue that can obscure a mass, chance alignment of normal tissue to mimic a true le ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · January 2011
PURPOSE: To evaluate the interobserver variability in descriptions of breast masses by dedicated breast imagers and radiology residents and determine how any differences in lesion description affect the performance of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) compu ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium · December 1, 2010
Our laboratory previously conducted feasibility studies of autonomousrobotic breast biopsy guided by 4D ultrasound. Using a complete 3D image volume,processed by elementary thresholding algorithms with no human intervention, therobot was able to successful ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · May 2010
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine if core biopsy-proven benign papillomas of the breast need to be surgically excised. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mammographic and pathologic database review from January 1994 to January 2004 revea ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · March 2010
PURPOSE: The authors propose the framework for an individualized adaptive computer-aided educational system in mammography that is based on user modeling. The underlying hypothesis is that user models can be developed to capture the individual error making ...
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Journal ArticleBreast Cancer Res Treat · December 2009
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Feasibility and reproducibility of microarray biomarkers in clinical settings are doubted because of reliance on fresh frozen tissue. We sought to develop and validate a paradigm of frozen tissue collection from early breast tumors to enable use of microar ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · November 2009
Breast tomosynthesis has been an exciting new development in the field of breast imaging. While the diagnostic improvement via tomosynthesis is notable, the full potential of tomosynthesis has not yet been realized. This may be attributed to the dependency ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg · October 2009
BACKGROUND: The value of breast self-examination (BSE) to detect early breast cancer is controversial. METHODS: Within an institutional review board-approved prospective study, 147 high-risk women were enrolled from 2004 to 2007. Yearly clinical examinatio ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · June 2009
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PURPOSE: To assess, in a voxelized anthropomorphic breast phantom, how the conspicuity of breast masses and microcalcifications may be affected by applying reduced breast compression in tomosynthesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A breast tomosynthesis system wa ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · March 2009
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Recent research has provided evidence that in reading rooms equipped with liquid crystal displays (LCDs), a measured increase of ambient lighting may improve clinicians' detection performance. In agreement with this research, the ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · August 2008
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The purpose of this study was to propose and implement a computer aided detection (CADe) tool for breast tomosynthesis. This task was accomplished in two stages-a highly sensitive mass detector followed by a false positive (FP) reduction stage. Breast tomo ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · April 2008
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Multiprojection imaging is a technique in which a plurality of digital radiographic images of the same patient are acquired within a short interval of time from slightly different angles. Information from each image is combined to determine the final diagn ...
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Journal ArticleNeural Netw · 2008
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This study investigates the effect of class imbalance in training data when developing neural network classifiers for computer-aided medical diagnosis. The investigation is performed in the presence of other characteristics that are typical among medical d ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · October 2007
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different resolution and noise levels on task performance in digital mammography. This study created an image set with images at three different resolution levels, corresponding to three digital displ ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · August 2007
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PURPOSE: To retrospectively develop and evaluate computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models that include both mammographic and sonographic descriptors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Institutional review board approval was obtained for this HIPAA-compliant study. A wai ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · May 2007
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PURPOSE: To experimentally determine the relationship between radiation dose and observer accuracy in the detection and discrimination of simulated lesions for digital mammography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This HIPAA-compliant study received institutional re ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · November 2006
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To compare two display technologies, cathode ray tube (CRT) and liquid crystal display (LCD), in terms of diagnostic accuracy for several common clinical tasks in digital mammography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Simulated masses and mi ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · August 2006
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As more diagnostic testing options become available to physicians, it becomes more difficult to combine various types of medical information together in order to optimize the overall diagnosis. To improve diagnostic performance, here we introduce an approa ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · July 2006
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study presents a method for generating breast masses and microcalcifications in mammography via simulation. This simulation method allows for the creation of large image datasets with particular lesions, which may serve as a ...
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Journal ArticleProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE · June 30, 2006
Breast cancer is a major problem and the most common cancer among women. The nature of conventional mammography makes it very difficult to distinguish a cancer from overlying breast tissues. Digital Tomosynthesis refers to a three-dimensional imaging techn ...
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Journal ArticleProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE · June 23, 2006
Data sets with relatively few observations (cases) in medical research are common, especially if the data are expensive or difficult to collect. Such small sample sizes usually do not provide enough information for computer models to learn data patterns we ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2006
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a compact portable 10-gauge handheld battery-operated vacuum-assisted biopsy system for MRI-guided breast biopsy. CONCLUSION: The compact portable battery-operated biopsy system can be used successfully ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · May 2006
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OBJECTIVE: Streaming detection is a novel sonography technique that uses ultrasonic energy to induce movement in cyst fluid that is detected on Doppler sonography. This pilot study evaluates the utility of streaming detection for differentiating cysts from ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2006
Purpose: To investigate a two‐dimensional Shift‐And‐Add algorithm for three‐dimensional digital breast tomosynthsis reconstruction to correct for defects existing in the traditional Shift‐And‐Add algorithm that calculates only one‐dimensional shift amount ...
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Journal ArticleProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE · September 19, 2005
For diagnosis of breast cancer by mammography, the mammograms must be viewed by a radiologist. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of display resolution on the specific clinical task of detection of breast lesions by a human observer. Usi ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · June 2005
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RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to validate the performance of a previously developed computer aid for breast mass classification for mammography on a new, independent database of cases not used for algorithm development. MATERIALS ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · May 2005
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of three image-processing algorithms on diagnostic accuracy of digital mammography in comparison with conventional screen-film mammography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 201 cases consisting of nonproc ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · May 2005
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PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of segmentation in a commercially available computer-aided detection (CAD) system. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Approval for this study was obtained from the authors' institutional review board. Informed consent was not required b ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · April 2005
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PURPOSE: To retrospectively compare recall and cancer detection rates between immediate and subsequent batch methods for interpretation of screening mammograms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Institutional review board approval was obtained, and informed consent w ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2005
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of features described in the new sonographic BI-RADS lexicon for evaluating solid masses with known histologic diagnoses. MATERIALS A ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · March 2005
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OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems have been used successfully to detect malignant calcifications on mammography, with sensitivities ranging from 86% to 99%. Amorphous calcifications are a subset of small indistinct calcifications of interme ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · February 2005
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PURPOSE: To prospectively assess a dedicated, large field of view positron emission tomography (PET) mammographic device for imaging primary breast carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Institutional review board approval was obtained for this study, and all p ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · November 2004
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PURPOSE: To evaluate the variability of true-positive and false-positive cues by using a commercially available computer-aided detection (CAD) system for analysis of 50 malignancies in a screening population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty breast cancers det ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium · December 1, 2003
Time-delay estimation is made using echoes from a user-selected target region, to which the transmit focus is applied to maximize signal coherence. The estimated time-delay profile is split into 2 components using a least-squares fitting: one component ind ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · November 2003
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OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to compare the accuracy of clip placement of a collagen-plug biopsy marking device with that of the more conventional, previously evaluated metallic tissue-marking clips. SUBJECTS AND METHODS. The placement accuracy of ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · November 2003
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OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate the ability of MRI to accurately show residual primary breast malignancy in women treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-one patients with locally advanced primary breast carcin ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · October 2003
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OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided detection (CAD) algorithms have successfully revealed breast masses and microcalcifications on screening mammography. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the sensitivity of commercially available CAD systems for revealing arc ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2003
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of sonography to depict and guide biopsies of mammographically suspicious microcalcifications and to reveal the mammographic features and histologic outcomes of lesions amenable to sonographi ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · November 2002
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OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to assess the incidence of papillary lesions of the breast diagnosed at imaging-guided core needle biopsy and the need for surgical excision after a benign diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study included 137 ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · May 2002
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PURPOSE: To compare the speed and accuracy of the interpretations of digital mammograms by radiologists by using printed-film versus soft-copy display. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After being trained in interpretation of digital mammograms, eight radiologists i ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · April 2002
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PURPOSE: To determine whether systematically evaluated criteria for probably benign lesions were actually applied to lesions placed into that category. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A search of the mammography database yielded 295 cases that were initially follow ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2002
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of sonographic guidance for biopsy of mammographically detected suspicious microcalcifications. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty-three patients with suspicious microcalcifications detected on mammogra ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · April 2002
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PURPOSE: To determine whether ultrasonography (US) of the breast performed at a wide range of clinical practices conforms to the American College of Radiology (ACR) standards for quality and to assess the interpretations of breast sonograms. MATERIALS AND ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · February 2002
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OBJECTIVE: Given a predictive model for identifying very likely benign breast lesions on the basis of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) mammographic findings, this study evaluated the model's ability to generalize to a patient data set fro ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · November 2001
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OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to determine the negative predictive value of sonography with mammography in evaluating palpable breast lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four hundred twenty patients with 455 palpable breast lesions were retrospectively i ...
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Journal ArticleSemin Ultrasound CT MR · August 2000
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Many investigators have attempted to use ultrasound imaging to differentiate benign from malignant solid breast masses. Studies have evaluated several generations of gray-scale imaging, Doppler, color Doppler, and power Doppler imaging, and several unconve ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · June 1999
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to measure the level of inter- and intraobserver agreement and to evaluate the causes of variability in radiologists' descriptions and assessments of sonograms of solid breast masses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty so ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · January 1999
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RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors evaluated the contribution of medical history data to the prediction of breast cancer with artificial neural network (ANN) models based on mammographic findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three ANNs were developed: The fi ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · July 1998
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RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors investigated the use of an artificial neural network (ANN) to aid in the diagnosis of intraabdominal abscess. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An ANN was constructed based on data from 140 patients who underwent abdominal and pe ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · April 1997
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PURPOSE: To evaluate whether an artificial neural network (ANN) can predict breast cancer invasion on the basis of readily available medical findings (ie, mammographic findings classified according to the American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Report ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · February 1997
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RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors investigated the use of fractal texture characterization to improve the accuracy of solitary pulmonary nodule computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. METHODS: Thirty chest radiographs were acquired from patients who ha ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering · December 1, 1996
The study aimed to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) for computer-aided diagnosis of mammography. Using 9 mammographic image features and patient age, the ANN predicted whether breast lesions were benign, invasive malignant, or noninvasive maligna ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering · December 1, 1996
Purpose: In this investigation we have explored genetic algorithms as a technique to train the weights in a feed forward neural network designed to predict breast cancer based on mammographic findings and patient history. Methods: Mammograms were obtained ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · April 1996
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OBJECTIVE: The American College of Radiology has recommended the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) as a standardized scheme for describing mammographic lesions. The objective of this study was to measure inter- and intraobserver variabilit ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · January 1996
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PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance and inter- and intraobserver variability of an artificial neural network (ANN) for predicting breast biopsy outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five radiologists described 60 mammographically detected lesions with the Ameri ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · December 1995
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OBJECTIVE: A new digital thoracic radiography system (Thoravision; Philips Medical Systems, Hamburg, Germany), which uses selenium as a detector material, was evaluated for observer preference. The system has been shown to have higher detection efficiency ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Radiol · October 1995
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RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: An artificial neural network (ANN) approach was developed for the computer-aided diagnosis of mammography using an optimally minimized number of input features. METHODS: A backpropagation ANN merged nine input features (age plus e ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · September 1995
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PURPOSE: To determine if an artificial neural network (ANN) to categorize benign and malignant breast lesions can be standardized for use by all radiologists. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An ANN was constructed based on the standardized lexicon of the Breast Ima ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · March 1994
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A new scatter compensation technique for computed radiography based on posterior beam stop (PBS) sampled scatter measurements and the bicubic spline interpolation technique was proposed. Using only a single exposure, both the clinical image and an array of ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Radiol · August 1993
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RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors compared standard digital portable chest radiographs (DPCXR) to scatter-subtracted DPCXR: METHODS: Thirty DPCXR were obtained using a photostimulable phosphor digital imaging system and a posterior beam stop (PBS) tech ...
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Journal ArticleJ Nucl Med · January 1993
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To assess the correlation between myocardial perfusion, metabolism and histologic findings in patients with cardiomyopathy, we evaluated myocardial perfusion and metabolism using positron emission tomography (PET) with 13NH3 (ammonia) and 18FDG (fluoro-2-d ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · 1993
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An adaptive linear element (Adaline) was developed to estimate the two-dimensional scatter exposure distribution in digital portable chest radiographs (DPCXR). DPCXRs and quantitative scatter exposure measurements at 64 locations throughout the chest were ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology · June 1992
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The authors present measurements of scatter fraction (SF), the ratio of scattered to total imaged photons, from clinical bedside radiographs of 102 patients. These measurements were obtained by using a new posterior beam-stop technique that does not alter ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Radiol · February 1992
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The authors presented a new posterior beam-stop (PBS) technique for measuring the ratio of scattered to total-detected photon flux (scatter fraction) in a radiographic examination while preserving the diagnostic quality of the image. The scatter measuremen ...
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Journal ArticleJ Nucl Med · August 1991
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Cardiac PET imaging using 13N-ammonia and 18FDG was performed on 17 normal volunteers in the glucose-loaded and fasted states. PET images (glucose-loaded and fasted) were subjected to qualitative visual analysis using the descriptors: image quality, FDG bl ...
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