Journal ArticleMolecular Therapy Oncology · March 19, 2026
Peritoneal surface malignancies (PSMs) remain a therapeutic challenge, particularly in patients with unresectable disease who cannot benefit from cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. The Talimogene Laherparepvec for the Trea ...
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Journal ArticleFuture Oncol · January 6, 2026
The role of perioperative immunotherapy as a chemotherapy-free option for patients with resectable mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) colon cancer is evolving, with early-phase neoadjuvant studies reporting favorable lon ...
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Journal ArticleESMO Open · December 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Prospective, single-institution studies in deficient DNA mismatch repair (dMMR) locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) have shown high rates of complete clinical response (cCR) to neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy. PATIEN ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · December 15, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Esophagogastric cancers are common and carry a poor prognosis. A standard option for locally advanced disease has been neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) followed by surgical resection. The primary goal of this study was to investigate whether ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Oncol Pract · November 14, 2025
PURPOSE: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal disease, even for patients diagnosed at a radiographically localized stage. Despite disease recurrence in most patients who undergo curative-intent therapy, national guidelines do not curr ...
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Journal ArticlemedRxiv · October 7, 2025
Immunotherapy resistance remains a major challenge in immuno-oncology. We have previously demonstrated that a tumor-intrinsic NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway promotes adaptive immunotherapy resistance by inducing the recruitment of granulocytic myeloi ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2025
BACKGROUND: Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) chemotherapy is an expanding treatment for patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases (uCRLM). This study examined circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a novel biomarker to prognosticate oncologic outcome ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2025
BACKGROUND: Malignant phyllodes tumors (MPT) are biologically aggressive breast neoplasms, with high local and distant recurrence rates and a median survival of 12 months when metastatic. With a disease-free interval often less than 2 years, circulating tu ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · June 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: FGFR alterations are known to be driver alterations in several tumor types. We aimed to assess the efficacy of pemigatinib, an oral FGFR1-3 inhibitor, in patients with metastatic or unresectable colorectal cancer whose tumors harbored FGF/FGFR ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · May 22, 2025
AbstractBackground:Patients with previously treated NSCLC have a high unmet medical need, with a median reported overall survival (OS) ...
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Other · April 3, 2025
<p>Supplementary Tables S1a-S1d show estimates for the association between any genomic testing and race and ethnicity among non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White patients by cancer type</p> ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · April 2025
BACKGROUND: Randomized data suggest improved survival with adjuvant chemotherapy for biliary tract cancers; however, subset analyses of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHC) show limited survival benefit. This study evaluated the impact of adjuvant chemoth ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Precis Oncol · April 2025
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the clinicomolecular profiles and the efficacy of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapy in HER2-amplified biliary tract cancer (BTC). METHODS: This study was an international collaboration ...
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ConferenceCancer Immunology Research · February 23, 2025
AbstractINTRODUCTION: Immunotherapy outcomes have been underwhelming in most gastrointestinal malignancies. Microsatellite instable (MSI-H) colorectal cancers (CRC) are an exception. Immune checkpoint blocka ...
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ConferenceAnn Surg Oncol · February 2025
BACKGROUND: Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) is an established treatment for patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases (uCRLM). Until recently, HAI was only performed at a limited number of centers. We previously reported early outcomes suggest ...
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Journal ArticleFuture Oncol · February 2025
Patients diagnosed with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) have a poor prognosis with survival ranging 2-3 years. The prevalence of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) amplification is approximately 3-4% in mCRC and increases up to 8% in patie ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 2025
TPS308Background:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer. In the metastatic (m) setting, the 5-year relative ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 2025
225Background:
Novel targeted therapies entered the treatment landscape in patients with HER2-positive metastatic colorectal ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 2025
243Background:
HER2-amplified aCRC is associated with poor prognosis despite new anti-HER2 regimens. Insight on biomarkers th ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 2025
724Background:
RMC-9805 is a potent, oral, RAS(ON) G12D-selective, covalent, tri-complex inhibitor targeting the active, GTP- ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 2025
835Background:
PRMT5 is a synthetic lethality target in patients (pts) with
MTAP
...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 2025
258Background:
Telisotuzumab adizutecan is an antibody-drug conjugate comprising the c-Met–targeting antibody telisotuzumab c ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 2025
277Background:
While HER2-targeted therapies benefit patients (pts) with advanced HER2-positive mCRC, the development of resi ...
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Journal ArticleRes Sq · December 18, 2024
To explore whether ultra-sensitive circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) profiling enables early prediction of treatment response and early detection of disease progression, we applied NeXT Personal, an ultra-sensitive bespoke tumor-informed liquid biopsy platform ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Cancer · December 9, 2024
PURPOSE: MET amplification (amp) is a driver of acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibodies in patients with RAS wild-type (WT) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Savolitinib is an oral small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibit ...
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Other · November 18, 2024
<p>Supplementary Tables S1a-S1d show estimates for the association between any genomic testing and race and ethnicity among non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White patients by cancer type</p> ...
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Other · November 18, 2024
<p>Regression analysis evaluating the association between any genomic testing and race and ethnicity among NH Black and NH White patients with stage IV cancer diagnosed during 2014 to 2019, stratified by cancer type</p> ...
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Other · November 18, 2024
<p>Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with stage IV cancer diagnosed during 2014 to 2019 (<i>n</i> = 3,461), overall and stratified by use of genomic testing</p> ...
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Other · November 18, 2024
<div>Abstract<p>Genomic testing, which analyzes tumor cells or circulating tumor DNA to guide cancer treatment, is increasingly used in precision oncology. However, data on racial and ethnic disparities in its use are limited. This retr ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Oncol · November 16, 2024
Targeting tumor-specific molecular alterations has shown significant clinical benefit. Molecular tumor boards (MTBs) connect cancer patients with personalized treatments and clinical trials. However, rural cancer centers often have limited access to MTB ex ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Res Commun · November 1, 2024
Non-Hispanic Black patients diagnosed with prostate cancer between 2014 and 2019 and treated at a comprehensive cancer center were less likely to use tumor-specific genomic testing compared with non-Hispanic White patients. Disparities in the use of precis ...
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Journal ArticleHematol Rep · September 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) is frequently adopted to direct the clinical care of myeloid neoplasms and solid tumors, but its utility in the care of lymphoid and histiocytic cancers is less well defined. METHODS: In this study, we aime ...
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Journal ArticleTarget Oncol · September 2024
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting HER2-positive malignancies across various tumor types. Through its unique composition, T-DXd achieves selective payload delivery, inducing cell death and halting tumor progression ...
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Journal ArticleLancet Oncol · September 2024
BACKGROUND: Trastuzumab deruxtecan has shown encouraging activity in patients with treatment-refractory HER2-positive, RAS wild-type and BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Dose optimisation and further antitumour assessments in patients with RAS ...
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Journal ArticleJ Hematol Oncol · August 26, 2024
Multiple classes of therapies targeting claudin-18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2) are under development for the treatment of advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and other solid tumors. At the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Cancer Inst · June 7, 2024
BACKGROUND: Racial and ethnic disparities in genomic testing could exacerbate disparities in access to precision cancer therapies and survival-particularly in the context of lung cancer where genomic testing has been recommended for the past decade. Howeve ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Cancer · June 2024
BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal cancer is a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Treatment of both early stage and advanced disease remains highly reliant on cytotoxic chemotherapy. About 4-24% of gastroesophageal cancers are microsatellite inst ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2024
2668Background: Peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM) constitute a group of difficult-to-treat metastatic diseases that respond poorly to standard chemotherapy. Talimogene Laherparepvec (T-VEC), the first FDA-approved oncolytic virus (OV), demonstrates pot ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2024
3509Background: HER2 overexpression/amplification (HER2+) occurs in ~3%-5% of pts with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and up to ~10% of pts with RAS/BRAF wild-type (WT) mCRC. The primary results of the MOUNTAINEER study (NCT03043313) demonstrated that ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · March 22, 2024
AbstractThe addition of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy to the therapeutic armamentarium of advanced gastroesophageal (GE) cancer patients has resulted in modest improvements in clinical outcomes for a subset of pat ...
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Journal ArticleFuture Oncol · March 2024
WHAT IS THIS SUMMARY ABOUT?: This is a summary of an article describing an ongoing study called MOUNTAINEER. This article was published in The Lancet Oncology in 2023. The study included 117 adults with metastatic HER2-positive colorectal cancer. The resea ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2024
104Background: CRC is characterized by hyperactivation of the Wnt pathway where DKK1 plays a critical regulatory role. DKN-01 is an IgG4 monoclonal antibody that potently neutralizes DKK1. DKN-01 has immunomodulatory activity and stimulates a pro-inflammat ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2024
100Background: HER2 is overexpressed in various GI tumors. Tucatinib (TUC), which is approved in combination with trastuzumab (Tras) in the US for previously treated RAS WT HER2+ metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor highly se ...
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Journal ArticleDrugs · January 2024
Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) is one of the most important and frequently mutated oncogenes in cancer and the mutational prevalence is especially high in many gastrointestinal malignancies, including colorectal cancer and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinom ...
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Journal ArticleNat Med · January 2024
The current third-line (and beyond) treatment options for RAS-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer have yielded limited efficacy. At the time of study start, the combination of sotorasib, a KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)-G12C inhibitor, a ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 1, 2024
Background: c-Met (MET protein) is frequently overexpressed in several advanced solid tumors including colorectal cancer (CRC). There are no approved therapies specific for c-Met–overexpressing tumors in CRC. The antibody-drug conjugate ABBV-400 comprises ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 1, 2024
Background: Locally advanced esophagogastric adenocarcinoma (EGA) is commonly treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) prior to surgical resection. Adjuvant immunotherapy has been shown to improve outcomes for these patients. The primary objective of ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 1, 2024
Background: Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. The prevalence of HER2 amplification in BTC has been reported to be 5-20%, and clinical trials suggested the clinical benefit of HER2-targ ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 1, 2024
Background: In biliary tract cancer (BTC), TP53 is the most commonly altered gene and may co-occur with KRAS alteration. The presence of a co-alterations in of TP53 and KRAS is associated with poor prognosis in many cancers. In patients (pts) with advanced ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 1, 2024
Background: Emerging evidence suggests neoadjuvant therapy may benefit patients (pts) with advanced colon cancer. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy has shown promising efficacy for early-stage mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colon cancer [1,2]. Evidence from othe ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · November 2, 2023
PURPOSE: A systematic literature review was conducted to estimate the global prevalence of Kirsten rat sarcoma virus gene (KRAS) mutations, with an emphasis on the clinically significant KRAS G12C mutation, and to estimate the prognostic significance of th ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · October 31, 2023
BACKGROUND: Evaluation for activating mutations in KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF in colorectal cancer (CRC) and in KRAS in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is essential for clinical care. Plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows c ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · October 3, 2023
BACKGROUND: HER2 overexpression/amplification in patients with RAS wild-type (WT) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) may be associated with resistance to standard-of-care anti-EGFR therapies. Given the lack of comprehensive investigations into this associ ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · August 2023
BACKGROUND: Resection remains the cornerstone of curative-intent treatment for biliary tract cancers (BTCs). However, recent randomized data also support a role for adjuvant chemotherapy (AC). This study aimed to characterize trends in the use of AC and su ...
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Journal ArticleSurgery · August 2023
Patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases are commonly treated with systemic chemotherapy to convert their disease to an operable state. Unfortunately, many patients remain unresectable after first-line chemotherapy and resort to second- and t ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · August 2023
BACKGROUND: HER2 amplification (HER2+) occurs in approximately 3% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Despite the recent addition of HER2-directed therapies to treatment recommendations in the NCCN Guidelines, until more recently there we ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Immunol Immunother · July 2023
BACKGROUND: CD73 upregulation in tumors leads to local immunosuppression. This phase I, first-in-human study evaluated oleclumab (MEDI9447), an anti-CD73 human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody, alone or with durvalumab in patients with advanced colorectal cancer ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3513 Background: Soto, a KRASG12C inhibitor, had a 9.7% objective response rate (ORR) as monotherapy for chemorefractory patients (pts) with KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC. When combined with Pmab, a monoclonal anti- ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3501 Background: T-DXd (6.4 mg/kg, every 3 weeks [Q3W]) demonstrated antitumor activity in pts with HER2+ mCRC in DESTINY-CRC01 (Siena et al. Lancet Oncol. 2021). We present primary results of DESTINY-CRC02 (NCT04744831), which a ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3528 Background: Tucatinib (TUC) is a highly selective HER2-directed TKI approved by the FDA in combination w/trastuzumab (Tras) for treatment (tx) of pts w/ RAS wild-type HER2+ unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
e13514 Background: Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) is an important tool to identify actionable biomarkers and guide cancer therapy. However, patient (pt) race, socioeconomic status, and clinical setting are associated with ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3514 Background: Despite the fundamental role of WNT signaling in GI cancers, especially colorectal cancer (CRC), no drug targeting WNT signaling has been successfully developed. CGX1321, a highly-potent and selective inhibitor o ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3540 Background: Traditionally, biomarker ascertainment occurred once for patients (pts) with mCRC. An advantage of ctDNA is the ease of repeated assessments. However, real-world evidence about the value of serial ctDNA in reveal ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3531 Background: Homologous recombination deficient (HRD) colorectal cancer (CRC) has improved overall survival (OS) when exposed to DNA damaging agents (DDA) oxaliplatin (OX) and irinotecan (IR). However, this OS benefit is only ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
2601 Background: ETC-159 is a small molecule porcupine inhibitor, in a prior Phase 1 study was safe as a monotherapy at 16 mg or at 24 mg with the addition of preventive denosumab for bone protection. In this Ph1B open-label tria ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
TPS3631 Background: The current standard of care (SOC) for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is multi-agent chemotherapy, with or without a VEGF or EGFR inhibitor. Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2 ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3602 Background: Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer among Veterans and the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the USA. Use of comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) to guide administration of FDA-approv ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3557 Background: The RAS/MAPK pathway (including BRAF) is dysregulated in a broad range of cancers including CRC, resulting in downstream activation of ERK1/2. Metastatic CRC with BRAF V600E mutation (BRAF V600E mCRC) has dramati ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
3558 Background: The RAS/MAPK pathway is dysregulated in a broad range of cancers including CRC and PDAC, resulting in downstream activation of ERK1/2. ERAS-007 is a novel, orally bioavailable inhibitor of ERK. Palbo is an oral C ...
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Journal ArticleLancet Oncol · May 2023
BACKGROUND: HER2 is an actionable target in metastatic colorectal cancer. We assessed the activity of tucatinib plus trastuzumab in patients with chemotherapy-refractory, HER2-positive, RAS wild-type unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. METHODS: M ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · February 10, 2023
PURPOSE: Overexpression of c-Met protein and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations can co-occur in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), providing strong rationale for dual targeting. Telisotuzumab vedotin (Teliso-V), a first-in-class antibody-dr ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · January 20, 2023
PURPOSE: To develop recommendations for treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). METHODS: ASCO convened an Expert Panel to conduct a systematic review of relevant studies and develop recommendations for clinical practice. RESULTS: Fi ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · January 18, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The majority of tumor sequencing currently performed on cancer patients does not include a matched normal control, and in cases where germline testing is performed, it is usually run independently of tumor testing. The rates of concordance betwe ...
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Journal ArticleN Engl J Med · January 5, 2023
BACKGROUND: KRAS p.G12C mutation occurs in approximately 1 to 2% of pancreatic cancers. The safety and efficacy of sotorasib, a KRAS G12C inhibitor, in previously treated patients with KRAS p.G12C-mutated pancreatic cancer are unknown. METHODS: We conducte ...
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Journal ArticleNeurooncol Adv · 2023
BACKGROUND: Serclutamab talirine (Ser-T, formerly ABBV-321) is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of an antibody (AM-1-ABT-806) directed against activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and a pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer. We investigated Ser-T m ...
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Journal ArticleCase Rep Oncol · 2023
"Liquid biopsy" is an established technique for examining circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from a routine blood draw and detecting actionable biomarkers. Nonetheless, ctDNA testing is rarely utilized for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic colorectal can ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · December 1, 2022
BACKGROUND: Hepatic artery infusion (HAI) is a liver-directed therapy that delivers high-dose chemotherapy to the liver through the hepatic arterial system for colorectal liver metastases and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Utilization of HAI is rapidly e ...
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Journal ArticleSci Rep · November 9, 2022
Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have distant metastases have a poor prognosis. To determine which genomic factors of the primary tumor are associated with metastasis, we analyzed data from 759 patients originally diagnosed with stage I ...
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Journal ArticleFuture Oncol · September 2022
Aim: This phase II study investigated safety and efficacy of dilpacimab or bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI in patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Materials & methods: Overall, 66 patients were treated (n = 34 dilpacimab + FOLFIRI ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · August 20, 2022
BRAF-mutated advanced colorectal cancer is a relatively small but critical subset of this tumor type on the basis of prognostic and predictive implications. BRAF alterations in colorectal cancer are classified into three functional categories on the basis ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · August 2022
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Despite recent advances in the multidisciplinary management of esophagogastric cancer, overall prognosis remains poor. There is a need for improved treatment options, along with predictive biomarkers that improve therapeutic decis ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Oncol · May 1, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Amplification of ERBB2 (formerly referred to as HER2) is present in nearly 3% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer overall and 5% of patients with KRAS and NRAS wild-type tumors. Despite the availability of several ERBB2-targeted thera ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · March 1, 2022
PURPOSE: TIGIT (T-cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domain) is a co-inhibitory receptor of T-cell and natural killer cell activity. Targeting TIGIT with or without PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibition ma ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Chemother Pharmacol · March 2022
PURPOSE: Acquired resistance to EGFR inhibitors in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) remains a hurdle for effective treatment. MET amplification has been indicated as a driver of acquired resistance. Clinical activity has been demonstrated for the combin ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2022
TPS376 Background: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 ( HER2) gene amplification or protein overexpression (HER2+) occurs in many gastrointestinal (GI) cancers; thus, there is interest in evaluating HER2-targeted therapies ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2022
TPS213 Background: Regorafenib (R) is an oral multikinase inhibitor that blocks several protein kinases involved in angiogenesis and oncogenesis; it has a survival benefit in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The cu ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2022
TPS214 Background: Approximately 3% of patients (pts) with CRC have the oncogenic Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) p.G12C mutation. Sotorasib, a small molecule that specifically and irreversibly inhibits the KRAS ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2022
120 Background: Hepatic artery infusion (HAI) is a liver directed therapy to treat unresectable or resected colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Historically, HAI has only bee ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2022
TPS371 Background: Tucatinib (TUC), a highly selective HER2-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved in multiple regions for HER2+ metastatic breast cancer, is being developed as a novel therapy for patients (pts) with G ...
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Journal ArticleLancet Oncol · January 2022
BACKGROUND: Sotorasib, a specific, irreversible KRASG12C protein inhibitor, has shown monotherapy clinical activity in KRASG12C-mutated solid tumours, including colorectal cancer, in the CodeBreaK100 phase 1 trial. We aimed to investigate the activity and ...
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Book · January 1, 2022
Genomic and Precision Medicine: Oncology, Third Edition focuses on the applications of genome discovery as research points to personalized cancer therapies. Each chapter is organized to cover the application of genomics and personalized medicine tools and ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2022
While cancer causes premature death in millions of persons around the globe yearly, in the last few years incredible advances have been made in our understanding of molecular drivers of cancers. Cancer treatment programs have benefited significantly from t ...
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Journal ArticleClin Lung Cancer · November 2021
INTRODUCTION: A high tumor mutational burden (TMB) (≥10 mut/Mb) has been associated with improved clinical benefit in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and is a tumor agnostic indication for pembrolizumab ac ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · November 2021
LESSONS LEARNED: Inhibition of glycoprotein fucosylation, as monotherapy and in combination with immune checkpoint blockade, is a promising therapeutic strategy for treating a broad range of cancers. In this first-in-human, first-in-class, phase I study in ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · November 1, 2021
PURPOSE: Telisotuzumab vedotin (Teliso-V) is an anti-c-Met-directed antibody-drug conjugate. Here, we present safety and efficacy data from a phase I/Ib study of Teliso-V monotherapy evaluated in once every 2 weeks/once every 3 weeks schedules in patients ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cancer Ther · November 2021
Therapeutic combinations targeting innate and adaptive immunity and predictive biomarkers of response in esophagogastric cancer (EGC) are needed. We assessed safety and clinical utility of DKN-01 (a novel DKK1-neutralizing IgG4 antibody) combined with pemb ...
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Journal ArticleOncology (Williston Park) · October 21, 2021
Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In the mid-1980s, the median overall survival (OS) for patients with mCRC ranged from 10 to 12 months from the time of initial diagnosis. In more recent ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cancer Ther · October 2021
Dilpacimab (formerly ABT-165), a novel dual-variable domain immunoglobulin, targets both delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4) and VEGF pathways. Here, we present safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and preliminary efficacy data from a phase I study ( ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · June 2021
LESSONS LEARNED: Antitumor activity was observed in the study population. Dose modifications of cabozantinib improve long-term tolerability. Biomarkers are needed to identify patient populations most likely to benefit. Further study of cabozantinib with or ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
TPS2669 Background: Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog ( KRAS) p.G12C mutation is an oncogenic driver mutation in several solid tumors. Sotorasib is a specific, irreversible, small molecule inhibitor of KRASG12C ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
3589 Background: HER2 amplified mCRC has emerged as a unique clinical subset, characterized by resistance to anti-EGFR therapy and response to anti-HER2 strategies. Accurate identification and quantification of HER2amp has predic ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
9047 Background: Upregulation of CD73 in multiple cancers increases adenosine production, leading to local immunosuppression. Oleclumab, a human IgG1λ mAb, inhibits CD73 function and may increase antitumor immunity. Initial data ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
3572 Background: Serial ctDNA can measure dynamic changes in disease burden over time, however utility of serial profiling to detect changes in actionable alterations remains unclear. Methods: We evaluated 501 patients with ≥3 se ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
2505 Background: GB1275 is a first-in-class, oral CD11b modulator that reduced myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), repolarized M2 immunosuppressive TAMs to an M1 phenotype, resulting ...
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Journal ArticleCell Rep · May 4, 2021
While immune checkpoint blockade is associated with prolonged responses in multiple cancers, most patients still do not benefit from this therapeutic strategy. The Wnt-β-catenin pathway is associated with diminished T cell infiltration; however, activating ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · March 1, 2021
Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including antibodies that block programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and PD-L1, have transformed the management of many cancers. However, the majority of patients have primary or acquired resistance to these immunotherapies. ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Invest · March 2021
Comprehensive molecular testing of individual tumors has led to the identification of novel molecularly defined cancer therapies and treatment indications. Given low frequencies of many molecular alterations, efficacy of therapies used to target them are o ...
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Journal ArticleAnnu Rev Med · January 27, 2021
Patient-specific biomarkers form the foundation of precision medicine strategies. To realize the promise of precision medicine in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), access to cost-effective, convenient, and safe assays is critical. Improvements in diag ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2021
228 Background: Gastric and esophageal adenocarcinomas are a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Many of these patients (pts) present with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease and are treated with combination ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2021
TPS143 Background: Patients with KRAS and NRAS ( RAS) wild-type mCRC benefit from the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibodies (Abs) panitumumab and cetuximab, but nearly all patients experience resistance. B ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2021
TPS153 Background: The clinical benefit of approved therapies in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who progress on first- and second-line chemotherapy (FOLFOX and FOLFIRI) is limited. In pts with chemotherap ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2021
TPS252 Background: Tucatinib (TUC), a highly selective HER2-directed TKI recently approved for HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC), is being developed as a novel therapy for patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2021
39 Background: Clinical insights gained from real-world data have led to numerous advances in oncology including new and expanded drug approvals and an understanding of real-world clinical utilization. In this precision oncology ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · January 2021
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine whether postoperative chemotherapy is associated with a survival benefit for patients with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) of the stomach, small bowel, or pancreas. METHODS: Patients were ident ...
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Journal ArticleTarget Oncol · January 2021
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed for an increase in molecular tumor profiling. OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess the actionability and clinical utilization of molecular tumor profiling results obtained via Foundation Medi ...
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Journal ArticleAME Case Rep · 2021
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma commonly presents as metastatic disease and harbors a dire prognosis due to its aggressive behavior, propensity for resistance to therapies, and lack of targetable driver mutations. Additionally, despite advances in other cancers, ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Precis Oncol · 2021
UNLABELLED: Comprehensive genomic profiling to inform targeted therapy selection is a central part of oncology care. However, the volume and complexity of alterations uncovered through genomic profiling make it difficult for oncologists to choose the most ...
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Journal ArticleNat Rev Clin Oncol · December 2020
An increasing number of studies are describing potential uses of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in the care of patients with colorectal cancer. Owing to this rapidly developing area of research, the Colon and Rectal-Anal Task Forces of the United States Na ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · December 2020
BACKGROUND: Hepatic artery infusion (HAI) combined with systemic chemotherapy is a treatment strategy for patients with unresectable liver-only or liver-dominant colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Although HAI has previously been performed in only a few c ...
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Journal ArticleN Engl J Med · September 24, 2020
BACKGROUND: No therapies for targeting KRAS mutations in cancer have been approved. The KRAS p.G12C mutation occurs in 13% of non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) and in 1 to 3% of colorectal cancers and other cancers. Sotorasib is a small molecule that se ...
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Journal ArticleLancet Oncol · June 2020
BACKGROUND: Dual blockade of PD-L1 and VEGF has enhanced anticancer immunity through multiple mechanisms and augmented antitumour activity in multiple malignancies. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1) alone and combined ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cancer Ther · May 2020
This first-in-human phase I study evaluated the pharmacokinetics, safety, and preliminary efficacy of telisotuzumab, formerly called ABT-700, an antagonistic antibody directed against c-Met. For dose escalation (3+3 design), 3 to 6 patients with advanced s ...
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Journal ArticleAm Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book · May 2020
Targeted therapies have transformed the treatment paradigm in diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma but have shown relatively modest clinical benefit in gastrointestinal malignancies. Anti-EGFR therapy in RAS wild-type colorectal cancer, ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Cancer · November 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Patients with chemotherapy refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) have a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. In this phase Ib/II clinical trial, we established the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose (R ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Chemother Pharmacol · October 2019
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose (RPTD), as well as the safety and tolerability of PF-03446962, a monoclonal antibody targeting activin receptor like kinase 1 (ALK-1), in combination with ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Med · September 2019
PURPOSE: Notch signaling dysregulation is implicated in the development of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Tarextumab is a fully human IgG2 antibody that inhibits Notch2/3 receptors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Aphase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, multice ...
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ConferenceJ Gastrointest Surg · August 2019
BACKGROUND: Controversy exists over the use of adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced (stages II-III) rectal cancer (LARC) patients who demonstrate pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiation. We conducted a retrospective an ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · July 1, 2019
AbstractBackground: Late stage therapy selection is advancing beyond the detection of classical driver alterations (SNV, Indel, CNV, Fusion) to the use of aggregate biomarkers comprising combinations of S ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · July 1, 2019
AbstractBackground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death among men and women in the United States, and additional treatment strategies are needed for patients with advanced ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2019
3552 Background: MSI-H cancers are responsive to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), but nearly half of all patients experience primary or early treatment resistance. Activation of the WNT/B-Catenin pathway can lead to immune exclu ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2019
3590 Background: While tissue-based assays have yields above 90% in solid tumors, there is less known about factors that influence the sensitivity of ctDNA for detecting mutations. Methods:We retrospectively evaluated mCRC patien ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2019
3011 Background: Telisotuzumab vedotin (ABBV-399; teliso-v [T]) is a c-Met–targeted antibody and MMAE drug conjugate. Activity of T was shown in late-line c-Met+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) irrespective of EGFR mutation (M ...
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Journal ArticleClin Colorectal Cancer · March 2019
An increasing number of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) are able to receive 3 or more lines of therapy. Treatments in this setting can include regorafenib (an oral multikinase inhibitor), trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride (TAS-102), an ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2019
604 Background: Amps, as oncogenic and resistance drivers, have therapeutic implications, but unlike mutations, have been sparsely described in mCRC. Functional account is piecemeal due to vague definitions, limited data on co-oc ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2019
600 Background: There is limited data regarding changes in the genomic landscape in individual patients over time as serial tissue biopsy has risk and is of uncertain clinical benefit. The advent of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Oncol · February 2019
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has been shown to acquire RAS and EGFR ectodomain mutations as mechanisms of resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition (anti-EGFR). After anti-EGFR withdrawal, RAS and EGFR mutant clones lack a gro ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · November 20, 2018
PURPOSE: This first-in-human study evaluated telisotuzumab vedotin (Teliso-V), formerly called ABBV-399, an antibody-drug conjugate of the anti-c-Met monoclonal antibody ABT-700 and monomethyl auristatin E. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For dose escalation, three ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Econ · November 2018
AIMS: This analysis investigated the cost-effectiveness of panitumumab plus mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin) compared with bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6 in the first-line treatment of patients with wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal canc ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · July 1, 2018
AbstractSGN-2FF, an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of glycoprotein fucosylation, demonstrates encouraging preclinical antitumor activity in mouse models with suggested multiple mechanisms of ac ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Discov · June 2018
Anti-EGFR therapies have failed to improve survival for unselected patients with metastatic gastroesophageal cancer, but in a subset of patients, EGFR amplification may predict treatment benefit. Maron and colleagues report the clinical activity of an ...
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ConferenceBr J Cancer · April 2018
BACKGROUND: Veliparib is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor. This phase 1 study aimed to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of veliparib combined with various FOLFIRI regimens in patients with solid t ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Discov · February 2018
"Liquid biopsy" approaches analyzing cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from the blood of patients with cancer are increasingly utilized in clinical practice. However, it is not yet known whether cfDNA sequencing from large cohorts of patients with cancer can detect ge ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2018
641 Background: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) represents an ideal platform to obtain the most current genomic profile of a patient’s tumor. We aimed to investigate how stable these profiles remain during serial ctDNA assays in me ...
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Journal ArticleBr J Clin Pharmacol · January 2018
AIMS: This phase 1, open-label, crossover study sought to evaluate drug-drug interactions between tivantinib and cytochrome P450 (CYP) substrates and tivantinib and P-glycoprotein. METHODS: The effect of tivantinib doses on the pharmacokinetics of the prob ...
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Journal ArticleFront Oncol · 2018
MET amplification is rare in treatment-naïve metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) tumors, but can emerge as a mechanism of resistance to anti-EGFR therapies. Preclinical and clinical data suggest that patients with MET amplified tumors benefit from MET-targe ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Treat Rev · November 2017
Oncogenic mutations in B-type Raf kinase (BRAF) occur in 7-10% of metastatic colorectal cancers (mCRC). Despite recent improvements in survival in the general population of patients with mCRC, patients with BRAF-mutant mCRC continue to have poor response t ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2017
TPS3624 Background: To improve survival for patients with mCRC, efforts are needed to identify and treat actionable genomic alterations. HER2 is amplified in approximately 5-8% of patients with KRAS and NRAS (RAS) wild-type mCRC. ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2017
2509 Background: The c-Met receptor is overexpressed in ~50% of pts with NSCLC. ABBV-399 is a first-in-class ADC composed of ABT-700, an anti–c-Met antibody, conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E (a microtubule inhibitor). Precli ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2017
4074 Background: Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493) is a potent, oral pan-FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that demonstrated encouraging preliminary clinical activity and manageable adverse events (AEs) in its first-in-human phase 1 study ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2017
3053 Background: Activation of the Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway is associated with poor T cell infiltration of tumors. We have previously demonstrated that paracrine Wnt5a-β-catenin signaling is a critical trigger of dendritic ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2017
584 Background: ctDNA is shed into the bloodstream by tumor cells throughout the body, offering a non-invasive means of genomic testing, and a way to detect heterogeneous, subclonal genomic alterations present in distinct tumor l ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2017
279 Background: Tarextumab (TRXT), fully human IgG2 antibody inhibits signaling of Notch2/ 3 receptors. Tumor regression seen in Notch3 (N3) expressing pt-derived pancreatic cancer xenografts when TRXT combined with Nab-P+Gem. Ph ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2017
161 Background: DKK1 is a modulator of Wnt signaling that is frequently overexpressed in tumors and such expression has been associated with worse survival. Preclinical studies have shown that DKK1 can promote tumor growth by inc ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · October 2016
"Liquid biopsies" are blood based assays used to detect and analyze circulating tumor products, including circulating tumor cells (CTCs), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), circulating messenger RNA (mRNA), circulating microRNA (miRNA), circulating exosomes, a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · August 1, 2016
PURPOSE: To provide evidence-based recommendations to oncologists and others for treatment of patients with locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer. METHODS: American Society of Clinical Oncology convened an Expert Panel of medical oncology, radia ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cancer Res · June 2016
UNLABELLED: Amplification of the MET oncogene is associated with poor prognosis, metastatic dissemination, and drug resistance in many malignancies. We developed a method to capture and characterize circulating tumor cells (CTC) expressing c-MET using a fe ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2016
687 Background: Patients (pts) with chemotherapy refractory mCRC have a poor prognosis, with a median survival of approximately 6 months (mos). Ziv-aflibercept is FDA-approved in combination with FOLFIRI for the 2nd
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Journal ArticleEur Heart J · January 21, 2016
AIMS: Studies have suggested increased cancer incidence associated with long-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We evaluated cancer incidence and treatment-related differences in an analysis of DAPT for ACS. METHODS AN ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Chemother Pharmacol · April 2015
PURPOSE: To assess safety/tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and antitumor activity of DEBIO1143, an antagonist of inhibitor apoptosis proteins. METHODS: This first-in-man study in patients with advanced cancer used an accelerated ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2015
278 Background: Tarextumab (TRXT), fully human IgG2 antibody, inhibits signaling Notch 2, 3 receptors. Tumor regression seen in Notch 3 patient-derived PC xenografts when TRXT added to Nab-P+Gem. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · January 20, 2015
167 Background: MET is a receptor tyrosine kinase associated with treatment resistance. MET amplification (MA) results in c-Met overexpression and activation through autodimerization, and may be an important oncogenic driver in p ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology · January 1, 2015
Purpose: To assess safety/tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and antitumor activity of DEBIO1143, an antagonist of inhibitor apoptosis proteins. Methods: This first-in-man study in patients with advanced cancer used an accelerated ...
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Journal ArticleInvest New Drugs · August 2014
PURPOSE: To define maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicities, and pharmacodynamics of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, and everolimus in advanced solid tumor patients. DESIGN: This was a standard "3 + 3" dose-escalation trial. All subjects received b ...
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Journal ArticleInvest New Drugs · April 2014
PURPOSE: Dasatinib inhibits src family kinases and has anti-angiogenic properties. We conducted a phase I study of dasatinib, capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab (CapeOx/bevacizumab), with an expansion cohort in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). M ...
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Journal ArticleArch Pathol Lab Med · March 2014
Small bowel duplications are congenital structures commonly lined by heterotopic gastric or pancreatic mucosa. Though benign in children, small bowel duplications have the potential for malignant degeneration in adulthood. Here, we present the first report ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Oncol Rep · 2014
Worldwide, colorectal cancer (CRC) is responsible for over 600,000 deaths annually and remains a significant public health concern. Because of therapeutic advancements over the past two decades, patients with metastatic CRC are living longer with an improv ...
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Journal ArticleMolecular Cancer Therapeutics · November 1, 2013
AbstractBackground: Tivantinib (ARQ197) is an orally administered cMET inhibitor currently under development as a cancer therapy. Nonclinical studies have indicated that tivantinib and its major metabolites ...
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Journal ArticleN Engl J Med · October 4, 2012
BACKGROUND: The effect of intensified platelet inhibition for patients with unstable angina or myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation who do not undergo revascularization has not been delineated. METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized trial, ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Chemother Pharmacol · August 2012
PURPOSE: To define the maximum tolerated dose, clinical toxicities, and pharmacodynamics of bevacizumab, everolimus, and panobinostat (LBH-589) when administered in combination to patients with advanced solid tumor malignancies. EXPERIMENT DESIGN: Subjects ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · 2012
Results of a study, published in this issue of The Oncologist, comparing capecitabine and oxaliplatin plus bevacizumab with the same regimen for only six cycles followed by bevacizumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer patients are examined. ...
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Journal ArticleOncologist · 2012
Since its approval for the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), bevacizumab has become a standard treatment option in combination with chemotherapy for patients with mCRC. Bevacizumab has demonstrated efficacy in combination with a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · May 20, 2011
3586 Background: SRC is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in normal and tumor cell signaling functions including cell proliferation, angiogenesis and survival. Dasatinib (D) is a potent inhibitor of SRC kinase activity. Preclinical data suggests the ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · May 15, 2008
PURPOSE: To investigate the antitumor efficacy of T-cell anergy reversal through homeostatic proliferation and regulatory T-cell (Treg) depletion in a clinically relevant murine adoptive immunotherapy model. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: B16 melanoma cells were eng ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Virology · September 15, 2001
ABSTRACTJaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) replicates in the lungs of sheep and causes the secretion of copious lung fluid containing the virus. Adaptation of JSRV to infection and replication in the lung and its ...
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