Overview
Kyle Lafata is the Thaddeus V. Samulski Associate Professor at Duke University with faculty appointments in Radiation Oncology, Radiology, Medical Physics, Electrical & Computer Engineering, and Mathematics. He joined the faculty at Duke in 2020 following postdoctoral training at the US Department of Veterans Affairs. His dissertation work focused on the applied analysis of stochastic partial differential equations and high-dimensional image phenotyping, where he developed physics-based computational methods and soft-computing paradigms to interrogate images. These included stochastic modeling, self-organization, and quantum machine learning (i.e., an emerging branch of research that explores the methodological and structural similarities between quantum systems and learning systems).
Prof. Lafata has worked in various areas of computational medicine and biology, resulting in over 80 academic papers, 30 invited talks, and more than 100 national conference presentations. At Duke, the Lafata Laboratory focuses on the theory, development, and application of computational oncology. The lab interrogates disease at different length-scales of its biological organization via high-performance computing, multiscale modeling, advanced imaging technology, and the applied analysis of stochastic partial differential equations. Current research interests include tumor topology, cellular dynamics, tumor immune microenvironment, drivers of radiation resistance and immune dysregulation, molecular insight into tissue heterogeneity, and biologically-guided adaptative treatment strategies.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
Large Intestine 3D Shape Refinement Using Conditional Latent Point Diffusion Models
Conference Lecture Notes in Computer Science · January 1, 2026 Accurate 3D modeling of human organs is critical for constructing digital phantoms in virtual imaging trials. However, organs such as the large intestine remain particularly challenging due to their complex geometry and shape variability. We propose CLAP, ... Full text CiteEvaluation of unified harmonization of CT images across multiple tasks: A step towards AI generalizability.
Journal Article Med Phys · November 2025 BACKGROUND: In medical imaging, harmonization is pivotal for mitigating variability stemming from diverse imaging devices and protocols. Virtual imaging trials (VITs) can provide a way to simulate diverse imaging conditions in silico and thus provide a uni ... Full text Link to item CiteComputational Characterization of Lymphocyte Topology on Whole Slide Images of Glomerular Diseases.
Journal Article J Am Soc Nephrol · October 8, 2025 Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Development of a Virtual Preclinical CT Platform for Advanced Imaging and Theranostics in Head and Neck Cancer Research
ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029Computational tumor phenotyping to interrogate treatment resistance and immune dysregulation in head and neck cancer
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2024 - 2029Disparate Survival, Disparate Workforce: An Integrated Approach to Improving Head and Neck Cancer Outcomes and Diversity in the Oncology Workforce
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · 2024 - 2029View All Grants