Overview
Kyle Lafata is the Thaddeus V. Samulski Associate Professor at Duke University with faculty appointments in Radiation Oncology, Radiology, Medical Physics, Electrical & Computer Engineering, and Mathematics. He joined the faculty at Duke in 2020 following postdoctoral training at the US Department of Veterans Affairs. His dissertation work focused on the applied analysis of stochastic partial differential equations and high-dimensional image phenotyping, where he developed physics-based computational methods and soft-computing paradigms to interrogate images. These included stochastic modeling, self-organization, and quantum machine learning (i.e., an emerging branch of research that explores the methodological and structural similarities between quantum systems and learning systems).
Prof. Lafata has worked in various areas of computational medicine and biology, resulting in over 80 academic papers, 30 invited talks, and more than 100 national conference presentations. At Duke, the Lafata Laboratory focuses on the theory, development, and application of computational oncology. The lab interrogates disease at different length-scales of its biological organization via high-performance computing, multiscale modeling, advanced imaging technology, and the applied analysis of stochastic partial differential equations. Current research interests include tumor topology, cellular dynamics, tumor immune microenvironment, drivers of radiation resistance and immune dysregulation, molecular insight into tissue heterogeneity, and biologically-guided adaptative treatment strategies.
Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Scholarly Works
An Explainable Deep Model for Risk Scoring and Accurate Radionecrosis Identification Following Brain Metastasis Stereotactic Radiosurgery.
Conference Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · June 1, 2026 PURPOSE: As survival improves for patients with brain metastases (BM), distinguishing local recurrence (LR) from radionecrosis (RN) is a growing neuro-oncologic challenge. We aimed to develop an explainable deep learning model to noninvasively distinguish ... Full text Link to item CiteLength of Follow-Up Time Needed for Stable eGFR Slope Estimation in Glomerular Disease.
Journal article Kidney360 · May 26, 2026 BACKGROUND: Slope of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is an important measurement of kidney disease progression and clinical outcome in glomerular disease. However, the length of time required to reliably estimate long-term eGFR slopes is unknow ... Full text Link to item CiteAuthors' Reply: Computational Lymphocyte Topology: A Roadmap to Mechanism and Clinical Translation?
Journal article J Am Soc Nephrol · April 1, 2026 Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Development of a Virtual Preclinical CT Platform for Advanced Imaging and Theranostics in Head and Neck Cancer Research
ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029Computational tumor phenotyping to interrogate treatment resistance and immune dysregulation in head and neck cancer
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2024 - 2029From bench to bedside: a multifaceted integrated approach to improve head and neck cancer outcomes.
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · 2024 - 2029View All Grants