Skip to main content

Kyle Jon Lafata

Thaddeus V. Samulski Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
Radiation Oncology
Radiation Physics, Box 3295 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710
Radiation Physics, Box 3295 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Kyle Lafata is the Thaddeus V. Samulski Associate Professor at Duke University with faculty appointments in Radiation Oncology, Radiology, Medical Physics, Electrical & Computer Engineering, and Mathematics. He joined the faculty at Duke in 2020 following postdoctoral training at the US Department of Veterans Affairs. His dissertation work focused on the applied analysis of stochastic partial differential equations and high-dimensional image phenotyping, where he developed physics-based computational methods and soft-computing paradigms to interrogate images. These included stochastic modeling, self-organization, and quantum machine learning (i.e., an emerging branch of research that explores the methodological and structural similarities between quantum systems and learning systems).

Prof. Lafata has worked in various areas of computational medicine and biology, resulting in over 80 academic papers, 30 invited talks, and more than 100 national conference presentations. At Duke, the Lafata Laboratory focuses on the theory, development, and application of computational oncology. The lab interrogates disease at different length-scales of its biological organization via high-performance computing, multiscale modeling, advanced imaging technology, and the applied analysis of stochastic partial differential equations. Current research interests include tumor topology, cellular dynamics, tumor immune microenvironment, drivers of radiation resistance and immune dysregulation, molecular insight into tissue heterogeneity, and biologically-guided adaptative treatment strategies.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Thaddeus V. Samulski Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology · 2023 - Present Radiation Oncology, Clinical Science Departments
Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology · 2023 - Present Radiation Oncology, Clinical Science Departments
Associate Professor in Radiology · 2023 - Present Radiology, Clinical Science Departments
Assistant Professor of Pathology · 2023 - Present Pathology, Clinical Science Departments
Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering · 2023 - Present Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor of Mathematics · 2025 - Present Mathematics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2020 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers

Recent Publications


Large Intestine 3D Shape Refinement Using Conditional Latent Point Diffusion Models

Conference Lecture Notes in Computer Science · January 1, 2026 Accurate 3D modeling of human organs is critical for constructing digital phantoms in virtual imaging trials. However, organs such as the large intestine remain particularly challenging due to their complex geometry and shape variability. We propose CLAP, ... Full text Cite

Evaluation of unified harmonization of CT images across multiple tasks: A step towards AI generalizability.

Journal Article Med Phys · November 2025 BACKGROUND: In medical imaging, harmonization is pivotal for mitigating variability stemming from diverse imaging devices and protocols. Virtual imaging trials (VITs) can provide a way to simulate diverse imaging conditions in silico and thus provide a uni ... Full text Link to item Cite
View All Publications

Recent Grants


Development of a Virtual Preclinical CT Platform for Advanced Imaging and Theranostics in Head and Neck Cancer Research

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Computational tumor phenotyping to interrogate treatment resistance and immune dysregulation in head and neck cancer

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2024 - 2029

Disparate Survival, Disparate Workforce: An Integrated Approach to Improving Head and Neck Cancer Outcomes and Diversity in the Oncology Workforce

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · 2024 - 2029

View All Grants

Education, Training & Certifications


Duke University · 2018 C.
Duke University · 2018 Ph.D.

External Links


kylelafata.com