Nathan Andrew Kimbrel | Scholars@Duke

Nathan Andrew Kimbrel
Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

My primary areas of interest include the etiology, assessment, and treatment of PTSD, depression, suicide, and non-suicidal self-injury. I primarily work with veterans, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel due to their high levels of occupational exposure to traumatic stress. I also have long-standing interests in genetics, epigenetics, GxE research, personality, smoking, comorbidity, and statistical modeling procedures, such as CFA, SEM, and mixture modeling.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2018

Contact Information

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of North Carolina Greensboro 2009
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2014 - 2018
Recognition
In the News
- DEC 17, 2022 Duke Health News
  
  Four Genes Identified as Heightening Risk of Suicidal Thoughts/Actions
- SEP 14, 2021 Duke Health News
  
  New Screening Tool Improves Ability to Identify Patients at Risk of Suicide
Expertise
Subject Headings
Research
Selected Grants
- Predicting firearm suicide in military veterans outside the VA health system using linked civilian electronic health record data awarded by National Institutes of Health 2023 - 2027
- Impact of Reduced Cannabis Use on Functional Outcomes awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Anger Management Training for Fire Fighters: A National Project to Improve Fire Fighter Health 2021 - 2023
- Preventing Suicide through Implementation of Safety Planning Intervention Training 2018 - 2021
- Project Access: Expanding Evidence-Based Treatment via Telehealth for Fire Service 2018 - 2019
- missing activity
External Relationships
- Baylor Scott & White Healthcare
- Elsevier Inc.
- Journal of Traumatic Stress/Wiley Publishing
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Tull, M. T., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2020). Introduction: Understanding the role of emotion in the etiology, assessment, neurobiology, and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (pp. xix–xxiv). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816022-0.09995-6
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  - Tull, M. T., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2020). Emotion in posttraumatic stress disorder: Etiology, assessment, neurobiology, and treatment (pp. 1–652). https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-03989-7
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- Academic Articles
  - Halverson, T. F., Dillon, K. H., Weber, D. M., Dennis, P. A., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2023). Interpersonal stress and nonsuicidal self-injury disorder in veterans: An ecological momentary assessment study. Suicide Life Threat Behav. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12963
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  - Barr, P. B., Bigdeli, T. B., Meyers, J. L., Peterson, R. E., Sanchez-Roige, S., Mallard, T. T., … Beckham, J. C. (2023). Correlates of Risk for Disinhibited Behaviors in the Million Veteran Program Cohort. Medrxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.22.23286865
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  - Bigdeli, T. B., Barr, P. B., Rajeevan, N., Graham, D. P., Li, Y., Meyers, J. L., … Harvey, P. D. (2023). Correlates of suicidal behaviors and genetic risk among United States veterans with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder. Medrxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.06.23286866
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  - Ashley-Koch, A. E., Kimbrel, N. A., Qin, X. J., Lindquist, J. H., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2023). Genome-wide association study identifies four pan-ancestry loci for suicidal ideation in the Million Veteran Program. Plos Genet, 19(3), e1010623. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010623
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  - Wendt, F. R., Garcia-Argibay, M., Cabrera-Mendoza, B., Valdimarsdóttir, U. A., Gelernter, J., Stein, M. B., … Meier, S. M. (2023). The Relationship of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization and Population-Based Sibling Comparison Study. Biol Psychiatry, 93(4), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.08.012
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Ashley-Koch, A. E., Qin, X. J., Lindquist, J. H., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., … Million Veteran Program Suicide Exemplar Workgroup, the International Suicide Genetics Consortium, the Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center Workgroup, and the Veterans Affairs Million Veteran Program, . (2023). Identification of Novel, Replicable Genetic Risk Loci for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among US Military Veterans. Jama Psychiatry, 80(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.3896
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  - Lipsky, R. K., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., Hauser, M. A., Beckham, J. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2023). Impact of traumatic life events and polygenic risk scores for major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder on Iraq/Afghanistan Veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 158, 15–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.12.014
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  - Blessing, A., Russell, P. D., DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., & Morissette, S. B. (2023). The influence of cannabis use disorder on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, depression symptoms, and non-suicidal self-injury among college students. J Am Coll Health, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2155471
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  - Grove, J. L., Kimbrel, N. A., Griffin, S. C., Halverson, T., White, M. A., Blakey, S. M., … Calhoun, P. S. (2023). Cannabis use and suicide risk among Gulf War veterans. Death Stud, 47(5), 618–623. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2022.2108944
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  - Patel, T. A., Blakey, S. M., Halverson, T. F., Mann, A. J. D., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2023). Experiential Avoidance, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors: A Moderation Analysis in a National Veteran Sample. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-023-00164-2
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  - Perrotte, J. K., Weston, R., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2023). A brief report on the temporal relations between social functioning and behavioral health among veterans. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 58(1), 177–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02364-1
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  - Grove, J. L., Young, J. R., Chen, Z., Blakey, S. M., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Experiential Avoidance, Pain, and Suicide Risk in a National Sample of Gulf War Veterans. Arch Suicide Res, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2022.2160681
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  - Beagley, M. C., Mann, A. J., Patel, T. A., McConnell, A. A., Caron, K. M., Kinner, D. G., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Traditional Masculine Gender Role Norms and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Veterans. Psychol Men Masc, 1. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000419
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  - Mundy, J., Hübel, C., Gelernter, J., Levey, D., Murray, R. M., Skelton, M., … Arbisi, P. A. (2022). Psychological trauma and the genetic overlap between posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 52(16), 3975–3984. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721000830
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  - Kelton, K., Young, J. R., Evans, M. K., Eshera, Y. M., Blakey, S. M., Mann, A. J. D., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Complementary/integrative healthcare utilization in US Gulf-War era veterans: Descriptive analyses based on deployment history, combat exposure, and Gulf War Illness. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 49, 101644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101644
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  - Gromatsky, M., Halverson, T. F., Dillon, K. H., Wilson, L. C., LoSavio, S. T., Walsh, S., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). The Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Military Personnel: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse, 15248380221119512. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221119513
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  - Halverson, T. F., Mann, A. J. D., Zelkowitz, R. L., Patel, T. A., Evans, M. K., Aho, N., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Nonsuicidal self-injury in veterans: Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and gender differences from a national cohort. Psychiatry Res, 315, 114708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114708
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  - Wang, X., Zamora-Resendiz, R., Shelley, C. D., Manore, C., Liu, X., Oslin, D. W., … MVP Suicide Exemplar Workgroup, . (2022). An examination of the association between altitude and suicide deaths, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among veterans at both the patient and geospatial level. J Psychiatr Res, 153, 276–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.017
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  - Evans, M. K., Grove, J. L., Patel, T. A., Gromatsky, M., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and nonsuicidal self-injury among veterans with complex psychiatric presentations. Psychiatry Res, 314, 114618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114618
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  - Halverson, T. F., Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J. D., Evans, M. K., Gratz, K. L., Beckham, J. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). The Screen for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Development and initial validation among veterans with psychiatric disorders. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 52(4), 615–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12847
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  - Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J., Nomamiukor, F. O., Blakey, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Correlates and clinical associations of military sexual assault in Gulf War era U.S. veterans: Findings from a national sample. J Trauma Stress, 35(4), 1240–1251. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22825
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  - Pennington, M. L., Cardenas, M., Nesbitt, K., Coe, E., Kimbrel, N. A., Zimering, R. T., & Gulliver, S. B. (2022). Career versus volunteer firefighters: Differences in perceived availability and barriers to behavioral health care. Psychol Serv, 19(3), 502–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000559
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  - Peter, S. C., Halverson, T. F., Blakey, S. M., Pugh, M. J., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). The Veterans Health Administration's integrated model of care increases accessibility and delivery of mental health services. Psychol Serv. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000683
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  - Blakey, S. M., Griffin, S. C., Grove, J. L., Peter, S. C., Levi, R. D., Calhoun, P. S., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Comparing psychosocial functioning, suicide risk, and nonsuicidal self-injury between veterans with probable posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder. J Affect Disord, 308, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.006
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  - Morrow, D., Zamora-Resendiz, R., Beckham, J. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Oslin, D. W., Tamang, S., … Crivelli, S. (2022). A case for developing domain-specific vocabularies for extracting suicide factors from healthcare notes. J Psychiatr Res, 151, 328–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.04.009
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  - Kaplan, A. D., Tipnis, U., Beckham, J. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Oslin, D. W., McMahon, B. H., & MVP Suicide Exemplar Workgroup, . (2022). Continuous-time probabilistic models for longitudinal electronic health records. J Biomed Inform, 130, 104084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2022.104084
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  - Bountress, K. E., Brick, L. A., Sheerin, C., Grotzinger, A., Bustamante, D., Hawn, S. E., … Amstadter, A. B. (2022). Alcohol use and alcohol use disorder differ in their genetic relationships with PTSD: A genomic structural equation modelling approach. Drug Alcohol Depend, 234, 109430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109430
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  - Dillon, K. H., Glenn, J. J., Dennis, P. A., Mann, A. J., Deming, C. A., Aho, N., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Affective states and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI): Results from an ecological momentary assessment study of veterans with NSSI disorder. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 52(2), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12818
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  - Gromatsky, M., Patel, T. A., Wilson, S. M., Mann, A. J., Aho, N., Carpenter, V. L., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Qualitative analysis of participant experiences during an ecological momentary assessment study of nonsuicidal self-injury among veterans. Psychiatry Res, 310, 114437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114437
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Ashley-Koch, A. E., Qin, X. J., Lindquist, J. H., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2022). A genome-wide association study of suicide attempts in the million veterans program identifies evidence of pan-ancestry and ancestry-specific risk loci. Mol Psychiatry, 27(4), 2264–2272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01472-3
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  - Maihofer, A. X., Choi, K. W., Coleman, J. R. I., Daskalakis, N. P., Denckla, C. A., Ketema, E., … Nievergelt, C. M. (2022). Enhancing Discovery of Genetic Variants for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Through Integration of Quantitative Phenotypes and Trauma Exposure Information. Biol Psychiatry, 91(7), 626–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.09.020
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  - Patel, T. A., Dillon, K. H., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2022). Anger, impulsivity and wall/object punching in a sample of U.S. veterans with psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res, 147, 269–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.036
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  - Meyer, E. C., Coe, E., Pennington, M. L., Cammarata, C., Kimbrel, N. A., Ostiguy, W., … Gulliver, S. B. (2022). The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders Delivered to Firefighters via Videoconferencing: Pilot Outcomes Highlighting Improvements in Alcohol Use Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2022.08.004
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  - Zheng, Y., Garrett, M. E., Sun, D., Clarke-Rubright, E. K., Haswell, C. C., Maihofer, A. X., … Morey, R. A. (2021). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder modulate polygenic predictors of hippocampal and amygdala volume. Transl Psychiatry, 11(1), 637. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01707-x
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  - Bjork, J. M., Perrin, P. B., Redae, M., Tupler, L. A., Brancu, M., Beckham, J. C., … Yoash-Gantz, R. (2021). Warzone experiences and subsequent clinician suicide risk assessment in veterans. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 51(6), 1067–1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12789
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  - Crabtree, M. A., Hale, W. J., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2021). Dynamics of risk: Recent changes in psychological inflexibility precede subsequent changes in returning US veterans' posttraumatic stress. J Clin Psychol, 77(11), 2507–2528. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23244
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  - Dedert, E. A., LoSavio, S. T., Wells, S. Y., Steel, A. L., Reinhardt, K., Deming, C. A., … Clancy, C. P. (2021). Clinical effectiveness study of a treatment to prepare for trauma-focused evidence-based psychotherapies at a veterans affairs specialty posttraumatic stress disorder clinic. Psychol Serv, 18(4), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000425
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  - Newins, A. R., Glenn, J. J., Wilson, L. C., Wilson, S. M., Kimbrel, N. A., Beckham, J. C., … Calhoun, P. S. (2021). Psychological outcomes following sexual assault: Differences by sexual assault setting. Psychol Serv, 18(4), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000426
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  - Blakey, S. M., Halverson, T. F., Evans, M. K., Patel, T. A., Hair, L. P., Meyer, E. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Experiential avoidance is associated with medical and mental health diagnoses in a national sample of deployed Gulf War veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 142, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.033
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  - Newins, A. R., Wilson, L. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Child maltreatment and suicidal ideation: The role of PTSD symptoms and alcohol misuse. Current Psychology, 40(10), 4930–4936. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00436-1
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Beckham, J. C., Calhoun, P. S., DeBeer, B. B., Keane, T. M., Lee, D. J., … Elbogen, E. B. (2021). Development and validation of the Durham Risk Score for estimating suicide attempt risk: A prospective cohort analysis. Plos Med, 18(8), e1003713. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003713
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  - Graziano, R. C., Aunon, F. M., LoSavio, S. T., Elbogen, E. B., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Dillon, K. H. (2021). A network analysis of risk factors for suicide in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 138, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.065
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  - Dillon, K. H., Van Voorhees, E. E., Elbogen, E. B., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2021). Cannabis use disorder, anger, and violence in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 138, 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.04.018
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  - Cunningham, K. C., Aunon, F. M., Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J., DeBeer, B. B., Meyer, E. C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Lifetime History of Suicide Attempts among Male and Female Veterans with Mental Health Disorders. J Affect Disord, 287, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.033
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  - Cassiello-Robbins, C., Dillon, K. H., Blalock, D. V., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Exploring the role of anger in nonsuicidal self-injury in veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 137, 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.026
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  - Beynel, L., Campbell, E., Naclerio, M., Galla, J. T., Ghosal, A., Michael, A. M., … Appelbaum, L. G. (2021). The Effects of Functionally Guided, Connectivity-Based rTMS on Amygdala Activation. Brain Sci, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040494
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  - Strack, J. E., Torres, V. A., Pennington, M. L., Cardenas, M. N., Dupree, J., Meyer, E. C., … Gulliver, S. B. (2021). Psychological distress and line-of-duty head injuries in firefighters. Occup Med (Lond), 71(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqab013
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  - Meyer, E. C., Zimering, R. T., Knight, J., Morissette, S. B., Kamholz, B. W., Coe, E., … Gulliver, S. B. (2021). Negative Emotionality Interacts with Trauma Exposure to Prospectively Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms During Firefighters' First 3 Years of Service. J Trauma Stress, 34(2), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22632
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  - Pennington, M. L., Dupree, J., Coe, E., Ostiguy, W., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., & Gulliver, S. B. (2021). Working near a supervised injection facility: A qualitative study of perspectives of firefighter-emergency medical responders. Am J Ind Med, 64(4), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23224
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  - Camins, J. S., Varela, J. G., Henderson, C. E., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Morissette, S. B., & DeBeer, B. B. (2021). Factors Associated With Police Contact in Veterans With PTSD. Traumatology, 28(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000309
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  - Dillon, K. H., Glenn, J. J., Dennis, P. A., LoSavio, S. T., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Gromatsky, M. A., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Anger precedes and predicts nonsuicidal self-injury in veterans: Findings from an ecological momentary assessment study. J Psychiatr Res, 135, 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.011
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  - Morissette, S. B., Ryan-Gonzalez, C., Yufik, T., DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Sorrells, A. M., … Meyer, E. C. (2021). The effects of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms on educational functioning in student veterans. Psychol Serv, 18(1), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000356
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  - Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J. D., Blakey, S. M., Aunon, F. M., Calhoun, P. S., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2021). Diagnostic Correlates of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder among Veterans with Psychiatric Disorders. Psychiatry Res, 296, 113672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113672
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  - Sumner, J. A., Maihofer, A. X., Michopoulos, V., Rothbaum, A. O., Almli, L. M., Andreassen, O. A., … Wolf, E. J. (2021). Examining Individual and Synergistic Contributions of PTSD and Genetics to Blood Pressure: A Trans-Ethnic Meta-Analysis. Front Neurosci, 15, 678503. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.678503
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  - Garrett, M. E., Qin, X. J., Mehta, D., Dennis, M. F., Marx, C. E., Grant, G. A., … Ashley-Koch, A. E. (2021). Gene Expression Analysis in Three Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Cohorts Implicates Inflammation and Innate Immunity Pathways and Uncovers Shared Genetic Risk With Major Depressive Disorder. Front Neurosci, 15, 678548. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.678548
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  - Gulliver, S. B., Zimering, R. T., Knight, J., Morissette, S. B., Kamholz, B. W., Pennington, M. L., … Meyer, E. C. (2021). A prospective study of firefighters' PTSD and depression symptoms: The first 3 years of service. Psychol Trauma, 13(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000980
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  - Nieuwsma, J. A., Brancu, M., Wortmann, J., Smigelsky, M. A., King, H. A., VISN 6 MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Meador, K. G. (2021). Screening for moral injury and comparatively evaluating moral injury measures in relation to mental illness symptomatology and diagnosis. Clin Psychol Psychother, 28(1), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2503
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  - Mann, A. J. D., Van Voorhees, E. E., Patel, T. A., Wilson, S. M., Gratz, K. L., Calhoun, P. S., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2020). Nail-biting, scab-picking, and tattooing as nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI): A deviant case series analysis of the proposed NSSI disorder diagnostic criteria. J Clin Psychol, 76(12), 2296–2313. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23008
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  - Glenn, J. J., Dillon, K. H., Dennis, P. A., Patel, T. A., Mann, A. J., Calhoun, P. S., … Elbogen, E. B. (2020). Post-traumatic symptom severity mediates the association between combat exposure and suicidal ideation in veterans. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 50(6), 1167–1172. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678
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  - Smith, A. K., Ratanatharathorn, A., Maihofer, A. X., Naviaux, R. K., Aiello, A. E., Amstadter, A. B., … Nievergelt, C. M. (2020). Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of PTSD across 10 military and civilian cohorts identifies methylation changes in AHRR. Nat Commun, 11(1), 5965. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19615-x
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  - Gromatsky, M., Sullivan, S. R., Spears, A. P., Mitchell, E., Walsh, S., Kimbrel, N. A., & Goodman, M. (2020). Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of mental health outcomes in veterans and servicemembers: A scoping review. Psychiatry Res, 292, 113359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113359
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  - Torres, V. A., Strack, J. E., Dolan, S., Kruse, M. I., Pennington, M. L., Synett, S. J., … Gulliver, S. B. (2020). Identifying Frequency of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Firefighters. Workplace Health Saf, 68(10), 468–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079920922576
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  - Morey, R. A., Garrett, M. E., Stevens, J. S., Clarke, E. K., Haswell, C. C., van Rooij, S. J. H., … Ashley-Koch, A. E. (2020). Genetic predictors of hippocampal subfield volume in PTSD cases and trauma-exposed controls. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 11(1), 1785994. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1785994
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  - Morey, R. A., Clarke, E. K., Haswell, C. C., Phillips, R. D., Clausen, A. N., Mufford, M. S., … LaBar, K. S. (2020). Amygdala Nuclei Volume and Shape in Military Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging, 5(3), 281–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.11.016
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  - Mann, A. J., Patel, T. A., Elbogen, E. B., Calhoun, P. S., Kimbrel, N. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2020). Sexual orientation, attraction and risk for deliberate self-harm: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Psychiatry Res, 286, 112863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112863
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  - Clausen, A. N., Clarke, E., Phillips, R. D., Haswell, C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Morey, R. A. (2020). Combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder, and head injuries differentially relate to alterations in cortical thickness in military Veterans. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(3), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0539-9
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  - Elbogen, E. B., Molloy, K., Wagner, H. R., Kimbrel, N. A., Beckham, J. C., Van Male, L., … Bradford, D. W. (2020). Psychosocial protective factors and suicidal ideation: Results from a national longitudinal study of veterans. J Affect Disord, 260, 703–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.062
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  - Gulliver, S. B., Zimering, R. T., Dobani, F., Pennington, M. L., Morissette, S. B., Kamholz, B. W., … Meyer, E. C. (2019). Alcohol use and mental health symptoms in female firefighter recruits. Occup Med (Lond), 69(8–9), 625–631. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa015
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  - Elliott, T. R., Hsiao, Y.-Y., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., Kwok, O.-M., … Meyer, E. C. (2019). Resilience facilitates adjustment through greater psychological flexibility among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans with and without mild traumatic brain injury. Rehabil Psychol, 64(4), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000282
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  - Nievergelt, C. M., Maihofer, A. X., Klengel, T., Atkinson, E. G., Chen, C.-Y., Choi, K. W., … Koenen, K. C. (2019). International meta-analysis of PTSD genome-wide association studies identifies sex- and ancestry-specific genetic risk loci. Nat Commun, 10(1), 4558. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12576-w
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  - Wilson, L. C., Newins, A. R., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2019). An examination of the interactive effects of different types of childhood abuse and perceived social support on suicidal ideation. Children’S Health Care, 48(4), 394–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2019.1630282
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  - Crabtree, M. A., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Kruse, M. I., Gulliver, S. B., … Morissette, S. B. (2019). Factor Structure and Initial Validation of a Brief Measure of Perceived Emotional and Physical Distress Tolerance in Post-9/11 US Veterans. Mil Psychol, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2019.1637210
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  - Kumpula, M. J., Wagner, H. R., Dedert, E. A., Crowe, C. M., Day, K. T., Powell, K., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2019). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Depression to Reduce Suicidal Ideation among Male and Female Veterans. Womens Health Issues, 29 Suppl 1, S103–S111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2019.04.013
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  - Naylor, J. C., Wagner, H. R., Johnston, C., Elbogen, E. E., Brancu, M., Marx, C. E., … Strauss, J. L. (2019). Pain Intensity and Pain Interference in Male and Female Iraq/Afghanistan-era Veterans. Womens Health Issues, 29 Suppl 1, S24–S31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2019.04.015
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  - Ryan-Gonzalez, C., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Gordon, E. M., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., … Morissette, S. B. (2019). Differences in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Post-9/11 Veterans with Blast- and Non-Blast Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma, 36(10), 1584–1590. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2017.5590
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  - Polimanti, R., Ratanatharathorn, A., Maihofer, A. X., Choi, K. W., Stein, M. B., Morey, R. A., … Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Working Group, . (2019). Association of Economic Status and Educational Attainment With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Jama Netw Open, 2(5), e193447. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.3447
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  - Meyer, E. C., La Bash, H., DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2019). Psychological inflexibility predicts PTSD symptom severity in war veterans after accounting for established PTSD risk factors and personality. Psychol Trauma, 11(4), 383–390. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000358
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  - Gulliver, S. B., Pennington, M. L., Torres, V. A., Steffen, L. E., Mardikar, A., Leto, F., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2019). Behavioral health programs in fire service: Surveying access and preferences. Psychol Serv, 16(2), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000222
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  - Shura, R. D., Nazem, S., Miskey, H. M., Hostetter, T. A., Rowland, J. A., Brenner, L. A., … Taber, K. H. (2019). Relationship between traumatic brain injury history and recent suicidal ideation in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. Psychol Serv, 16(2), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000208
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  - Creech, S. K., Benzer, J. K., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., & Morissette, S. B. (2019). Longitudinal associations in the direction and prediction of PTSD symptoms and romantic relationship impairment over one year in post 9/11 veterans: A comparison of theories and exploration of potential gender differences. J Abnorm Psychol, 128(3), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000420
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  - Epstein, E. L., Martindale, S. L., Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc Workgroup, ., & Miskey, H. M. (2019). Posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain Injury: Sex differences in veterans. Psychiatry Res, 274, 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.097
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  - Coughlin, L. N., Wilson, S. M., Erwin, M. C., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2019). Cigarette smoking rates among veterans: Association with rurality and psychiatric disorders. Addict Behav, 90, 119–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.034
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  - Kelly, M. M., DeBeer, B. B., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2019). Experiential avoidance as a mediator of the association between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and social support: A longitudinal analysis. Psychol Trauma, 11(3), 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000375
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  - Meyer, E. C., Szabo, Y. Z., Frankfurt, S. B., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2019). Predictors of recovery from post-deployment posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in war veterans: The contributions of psychological flexibility, mindfulness, and self-compassion. Behav Res Ther, 114, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.01.002
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  - Meyer, E. C., Kotte, A., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Elliott, T. R., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2019). Predictors of lower-than-expected posttraumatic symptom severity in war veterans: The influence of personality, self-reported trait resilience, and psychological flexibility. Behav Res Ther, 113, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2018.12.005
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  - Cunningham, K. C., Grossmann, J. L., Seay, K. B., Dennis, P. A., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2019). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Borderline Personality Features as Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation Among Male Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress, 32(1), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22369
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  - Cunningham, K. C., LoSavio, S. T., Dennis, P. A., Farmer, C., Clancy, C. P., Hertzberg, M. A., … Beckham, J. C. (2019). Shame as a mediator between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and suicidal ideation among veterans. J Affect Disord, 243, 216–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.040
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  - Bovin, M. J., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Kleiman, S. E., Green, J. D., Morissette, S. B., & Marx, B. P. (2019). Using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 to assess disability in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Plos One, 14(8), e0220806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220806
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  - Adkisson, K., Cunningham, K. C., Dedert, E. A., Dennis, M. F., Calhoun, P. S., Elbogen, E. B., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2019). Cannabis Use Disorder and Post-Deployment Suicide Attempts in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans. Arch Suicide Res, 23(4), 678–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1488638
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  - Dedert, E. A., Dennis, P. A., Cunningham, K. C., Ulmer, C. S., Calhoun, P. S., Kimbrel, N., … Beckham, J. C. (2019). Roles of Guilt Cognitions in Trauma-Related Sleep Disturbance in Military Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Behav Sleep Med, 17(5), 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1435544
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  - DeBeer, B. B., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Kittel, J. A., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2018). Psychological Inflexibility Predicts of Suicidal Ideation Over Time in Veterans of the Conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 48(6), 627–641. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12388
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  - Martindale, S. L., Epstein, E. L., Taber, K. H., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Rowland, J. A. (2018). Behavioral and Health Outcomes Associated With Deployment and Nondeployment Acquisition of Traumatic Brain Injury in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 99(12), 2485–2495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.029
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center Workgroup, ., Hauser, M. A., Ashley-Koch, A. E., & Beckham, J. C. (2018). A genome-wide association study of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in U.S. military veterans. Psychiatry Res, 269, 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.017
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Thomas, S. P., Hicks, T. A., Hertzberg, M. A., Clancy, C. P., Elbogen, E. B., … Beckham, J. C. (2018). Wall/Object Punching: An Important but Under-Recognized Form of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 48(5), 501–511. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12371
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  - Meyer, E. C., Walser, R., Hermann, B., La Bash, H., DeBeer, B. B., Morissette, S. B., … Schnurr, P. P. (2018). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Co-Occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorders in Veterans: Pilot Treatment Outcomes. J Trauma Stress, 31(5), 781–789. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22322
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  - Woodward, M. J., Morissette, S. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., & Gayle Beck, J. (2018). A Cross-Lagged Panel Approach to Understanding Social Support and Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Veterans: Assessment Modality Matters. Behav Ther, 49(5), 796–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2018.01.004
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  - Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Brancu, M., Kimbrel, N. A., Naylor, J. C., Swinkels, C. M., … Fairbank, J. A. (2018). Psychosocial Risk Factors and Other Than Honorable Military Discharge: Providing Healthcare to Previously Ineligible Veterans. Mil Med, 183(9–10), e532–e538. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usx128
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Schry, A. R., Dennis, P. A., Wagner, H. R., Kimbrel, N. A., Bastian, L. A., … Straits-Tröster, K. (2018). The Association Between Military Sexual Trauma and Use of VA and Non-VA Health Care Services Among Female Veterans With Military Service in Iraq or Afghanistan. J Interpers Violence, 33(15), 2439–2464. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515625909
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  - Dillon, K. H., Cunningham, K. C., Neal, J. M., Wilson, S. M., Dedert, E. A., Elbogen, E. B., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2018). Examination of the indirect effects of combat exposure on suicidal behavior in veterans. J Affect Disord, 235, 407–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.031
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  - Blakey, S. M., Wagner, H. R., Naylor, J., Brancu, M., Lane, I., Sallee, M., … Elbogen, E. B. (2018). Chronic Pain, TBI, and PTSD in Military Veterans: A Link to Suicidal Ideation and Violent Impulses? J Pain, 19(7), 797–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2018.02.012
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  - Meyer, E. C., Frankfurt, S. B., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., & Morrisette, S. B. (2018). The influence of mindfulness, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and posttraumatic stress disorder on disability and quality of life over time in war veterans. J Clin Psychol, 74(7), 1272–1280. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22596
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  - Swanson, J., Easter, M., Brancu, M., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Fairbank, J. A. (2018). Informing Federal Policy on Firearm Restrictions for Veterans with Fiduciaries: Risk Indicators in the Post-Deployment Mental Health Study. Adm Policy Ment Health, 45(4), 673–683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-018-0881-y
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  - Wilson, S. M., Burroughs, T. K., Newins, A. R., Dedert, E. A., Medenblik, A. M., McDonald, S. D., … Calhoun, P. S. (2018). The Association Between Alcohol Consumption, Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder, and Psychiatric Distress Among Male and Female Veterans. J Stud Alcohol Drugs, 79(4), 591–600. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2018.79.591
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  - Wolf, E. J., Maniates, H., Nugent, N., Maihofer, A. X., Armstrong, D., Ratanatharathorn, A., … Logue, M. W. (2018). Traumatic stress and accelerated DNA methylation age: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 92, 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.007
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  - Gulliver, S. B., Zimering, R., Knight, J., Morissette, S., Kamholz, B., Meyer, E., … Kimbrel, N. (2018). Tobacco and alcohol use among firefighters during their first 3 years of service. Psychol Addict Behav, 32(3), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000366
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  - Meyer, E. C., Konecky, B., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Marx, B. P., Schumm, J., … Morissette, S. B. (2018). Gender differences in associations between DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters and functional impairment in war veterans. Psychol Serv, 15(2), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000171
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  - Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Kimbrel, N. A., Brancu, M., Naylor, J., Graziano, R., … VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, . (2018). Risk factors for concurrent suicidal ideation and violent impulses in military veterans. Psychol Assess, 30(4), 425–435. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000490
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  - Beckham, J. C., Adkisson, K. A., Hertzberg, J., Kimbrel, N. A., Budney, A. J., Stephens, R. S., … Calhoun, P. S. (2018). Mobile contingency management as an adjunctive treatment for co-morbid cannabis use disorder and cigarette smoking. Addict Behav, 79, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.007
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2018). The Impact of Cannabis Use Disorder on Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans with and without Mental Health Disorders. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 48(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12345
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  - Morissette, S. B., DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., & Gulliver, S. B. (2018). Deployment characteristics and long-term PTSD symptoms. J Clin Psychol, 74(4), 637–648. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22535
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Moore, D. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Dedert, E. A., Dillon, K. H., Elbogen, E. B., & Calhoun, P. S. (2018). Association of posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury with aggressive driving in Iraq and Afghanistan combat veterans. Rehabil Psychol, 63(1), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000178
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  - Frankfurt, S. B., DeBeer, B. B., Morissette, S. B., Kimbrel, N. A., La Bash, H., & Meyer, E. C. (2018). Mechanisms of Moral Injury Following Military Sexual Trauma and Combat in Post-9/11 U.S. War Veterans. Front Psychiatry, 9, 520. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00520
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  - Sun, D., Davis, S. L., Haswell, C. C., Swanson, C. A., Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., LaBar, K. S., … Morey, R. A. (2018). Brain Structural Covariance Network Topology in Remitted Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Front Psychiatry, 9, 90. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00090
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  - Gross, G. M., Cunningham, K. C., Moore, D. A., Naylor, J. C., Brancu, M., Wagner, H. R., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2018). Does Deployment-Related Military Sexual Assault Interact with Combat Exposure to Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Female Veterans? Traumatology (Tallahass Fla), May 2018.
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  - Sheerin, C. M., Stratton, K. J., Amstadter, A. B., McDonald, S. D., Beckham, J. C., Brancu, M., … McCarthy, G. (2018). Exploring resilience models in a sample of combat-exposed military service members and veterans: a comparison and commentary. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1486121
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  - Lootens, C. M., Robertson, C. D., Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, N. A., Hundt, N. E., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2017). Factors of impulsivity and cluster B personality dimensions. Journal of Individual Differences, 38(4), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000237
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  - Martindale, S. L., Farrell-Carnahan, L. V., Ulmer, C. S., Kimbrel, N. A., McDonald, S. D., Rowland, J. A., & VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup, . (2017). Sleep quality in returning veterans: The influence of mild traumatic brain injury. Rehabil Psychol, 62(4), 563–570. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000159
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  - Ratanatharathorn, A., Boks, M. P., Maihofer, A. X., Aiello, A. E., Amstadter, A. B., Ashley-Koch, A. E., … Smith, A. K. (2017). Epigenome-wide association of PTSD from heterogeneous cohorts with a common multi-site analysis pipeline. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet, 174(6), 619–630. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32568
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  - Elliott, T. R., Hsiao, Y.-Y., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., … Morissette, S. B. (2017). Resilience and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Iraq/Afghanistan War Veterans: Differential Patterns of Adjustment and Quality of Life. J Clin Psychol, 73(9), 1160–1178. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22414
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  - Naylor, J. C., Ryan Wagner, H., Brancu, M., Shepherd-Banigan, M., Elbogen, E., Kelley, M., … Strauss, J. L. (2017). Self-Reported Pain in Male and Female Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans: Associations with Psychiatric Symptoms and Functioning. Pain Med, 18(9), 1658–1667. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw308
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  - Sumner, J. A., Duncan, L. E., Wolf, E. J., Amstadter, A. B., Baker, D. G., Beckham, J. C., … Vermetten, E. (2017). Letter to the Editor: Posttraumatic stress disorder has genetic overlap with cardiometabolic traits. Psychol Med, 47(11), 2036–2039. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000733
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  - DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Mendoza, C., Davidson, D., Meyer, E. C., La Bash, H., … Morissette, S. B. (2017). Traumatic Brain Injury, Sleep Quality, and Suicidal Ideation in Iraq/Afghanistan Era Veterans. J Nerv Ment Dis, 205(7), 512–516. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000695
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  - Dixon, L. J., Tull, M. T., Lee, A. A., Kimbrel, N. A., & Gratz, K. L. (2017). The Role of Emotion-Driven Impulse Control Difficulties in the Relation Between Social Anxiety and Aggression. J Clin Psychol, 73(6), 722–732. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22372
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  - Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Sherwood, A., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2017). Trauma and Autonomic Dysregulation: Episodic-Versus Systemic-Negative Affect Underlying Cardiovascular Risk in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychosom Med, 79(5), 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000438
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Newins, A. R., Dedert, E. A., Van Voorhees, E. E., Elbogen, E. B., Naylor, J. C., … Calhoun, P. S. (2017). Cannabis use disorder and suicide attempts in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. J Psychiatr Res, 89, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.01.002
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Wilson, L. C., Mitchell, J. T., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Silvia, P. J., … Morissette, S. B. (2017). ADHD and nonsuicidal self-injury in male veterans with and without PTSD. Psychiatry Res, 252, 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.015
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  - Bryan, C. J., Grove, J. L., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2017). Theory-driven models of self-directed violence among individuals with PTSD. Curr Opin Psychol, 14, 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.09.007
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Calhoun, P. S., & Beckham, J. C. (2017). Nonsuicidal self-injury in men: a serious problem that has been overlooked for too long. World Psychiatry, 16(1), 108–109. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20358
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  - Young, K. A., Morissette, S. B., Jamroz, R., Meyer, E. C., Stanford, M. S., Wan, L., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2017). 5-HTTLPR and DISC1 risk genotypes for elevated PTSD symptoms in US military veterans. World Psychiatry, 16(1), 109–110. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20359
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  - Hauser, M. A., Garrett, M. E., Liu, Y., Dennis, M. F., Kimbrel, N. A., Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research Education And Clinical Center Workgroup, ., … Ashley-Koch, A. E. (2017). Further evidence for a role of the ADRB2 gene in risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatr Res, 84, 59–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.013
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Van Voorhees, E. E., Elbogen, E. B., Dedert, E. A., Clancy, C. P., Hair, L. P., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2017). Nonsuicidal self-injury and interpersonal violence in U.S. veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res, 247, 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.032
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  - DeBeer, B. B., Davidson, D., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2017). The Association Between Toxic Exposures and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans of the Wars of Iraq and Afghanistan. J Occup Environ Med, 59(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000922
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  - Stanley, I. H., Boffa, J. W., Hom, M. A., Kimbrel, N. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2017). Differences in psychiatric symptoms and barriers to mental health care between volunteer and career firefighters. Psychiatry Res, 247, 236–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.037
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  - Van Voorhees, E. E., Wilson, S. M., Calhoun, P. S., Elbogen, E. B., Beckham, J. C., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2017). Sociocultural discourse in science: Flawed assumptions and bias in the CLASH model. Behav Brain Sci, 40, e100. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X16001126
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  - Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Sherwood, A., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2016). Trauma and Autonomic Dysregulation: Episodic - Versus Systemic - Negative Affect Underlying Cardiovascular Risk in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychosom Med. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000438
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Pennington, M. L., Cammarata, C. M., Leto, F., Ostiguy, W. J., & Gulliver, S. B. (2016). Is Cumulative Exposure to Suicide Attempts and Deaths a Risk Factor for Suicidal Behavior Among Firefighters? A Preliminary Study. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 46(6), 669–677. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12248
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  - Kittel, J. A., DeBeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Matthieu, M. M., Meyer, E. C., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2016). Does body mass index moderate the association between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and suicidal ideation in Iraq/Afghanistan veterans? Psychiatry Res, 244, 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.039
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2016). A 12-Month prospective study of the effects of PTSD-depression comorbidity on suicidal behavior in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. Psychiatry Res, 243, 97–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.011
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Meyer, E. C., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2016). Nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans. Psychiatry Res, 243, 232–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.039
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  - Konecky, B., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., & Morissette, S. B. (2016). The structure of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in war veterans. Anxiety Stress Coping, 29(5), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2015.1081178
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  - Martindale, S. L., Morissette, S. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Gulliver, S. B., & Dolan, S. L. (2016). Neuropsychological functioning, coping, and quality of life among returning war veterans. Rehabil Psychol, 61(3), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000076
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  - Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Dedert, E. A., Beckham, J. C., Dennis, M. F., & Calhoun, P. S. (2016). Supplemental nicotine preloading for smoking cessation in posttraumatic stress disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Addict Behav, 59, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.004
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, A. D., Nelson-Gray, R. O., & Morissette, S. B. (2016). Reinforcement Sensitivity and Social Anxiety in Combat Veterans. Pers Individ Dif, 98, 171–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.008
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  - Calhoun, P. S., Schry, A. R., Wagner, H. R., Kimbrel, N. A., Dennis, P., McDonald, S. D., … Straits-Troster, K. (2016). The prevalence of binge drinking and receipt of provider drinking advice among US veterans with military service in Iraq or Afghanistan. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 42(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2015.1051185
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  - Gulliver, S. B., Cammarata, C. M., Leto, F., Ostiguy, W. J., Flynn, E. J., Carpenter, G. S. J., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2016). Project reach out: A Training Program to Increase Behavioral Health Utilization among Professional Firefighters. International Journal of Stress Management, 23(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039731
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  - DeBeer, B. B., Kittel, J. A., Cook, A., Davidson, D., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., … Morissette, S. B. (2016). Predicting Suicide Risk in Trauma Exposed Veterans: The Role of Health Promoting Behaviors. Plos One, 11(12), e0167464. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167464
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  - Gulliver, S. B., Pennington, M. L., Leto, F., Cammarata, C., Ostiguy, W., Zavodny, C., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2016). In the wake of suicide: Developing guidelines for suicide postvention in fire service. Death Stud, 40(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.1077357
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  - Schry, A. R., Hibberd, R., Wagner, H. R., Turchik, J. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Wong, M., … Brancu, M. (2015). Functional correlates of military sexual assault in male veterans. Psychol Serv, 12(4), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000053
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  - Cook, A. J., Meyer, E. C., Evans, L. D., Vowles, K. E., Klocek, J. W., Kimbrel, N. A., … Morissette, S. B. (2015). Chronic pain acceptance incrementally predicts disability in polytrauma-exposed veterans at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Behav Res Ther, 73, 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.07.003
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  - Dahm, K. A., Meyer, E. C., Neff, K. D., Kimbrel, N. A., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2015). Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Functional Disability in U.S. Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans. J Trauma Stress, 28(5), 460–464. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22045
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., Liu, Y., Patanam, I., Workgroup, V.-A., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). Effect of genetic variation in the nicotinic receptor genes on risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res, 229(1–2), 326–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.002
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  - Wilson, L. C., Simmons, B. L., Leheney, E. K., Ballman, A. D., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2015). Does military sexual trauma moderate the impact of critical warzone experiences? Psychiatry Res, 229(1–2), 596–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.023
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  - Ashley-Koch, A. E., Garrett, M. E., Gibson, J., Liu, Y., Dennis, M. F., Kimbrel, N. A., … Hauser, M. A. (2015). Genome-wide association study of posttraumatic stress disorder in a cohort of Iraq-Afghanistan era veterans. J Affect Disord, 184, 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.049
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Flynn, E. J., Carpenter, G. S. J., Cammarata, C. M., Leto, F., Ostiguy, W. J., … Gulliver, S. B. (2015). Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and predictive validity for a Likert-based version of the Sources of occupational stress-14 (SOOS-14) scale. Psychiatry Res, 228(3), 961–962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.031
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  - Elliott, T. R., Hsiao, Y.-Y., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., … Morissette, S. B. (2015). Resilience, traumatic brain injury, depression, and posttraumatic stress among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans. Rehabil Psychol, 60(3), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000050
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Gratz, K. L., Tull, M. T., Morissette, S. B., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury as a predictor of active and passive suicidal ideation among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans. Psychiatry Res, 227(2–3), 360–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.026
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Hauser, M. A., Garrett, M., Ashley-Koch, A., Liu, Y., Dennis, M. F., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). EFFECT OF THE APOE ε4 ALLELE AND COMBAT EXPOSURE ON PTSD AMONG IRAQ/AFGHANISTAN-ERA VETERANS. Depress Anxiety, 32(5), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22348
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  - Hiraoka, R., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2015). Self-Compassion as a prospective predictor of PTSD symptom severity among trauma-exposed U.S. Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. J Trauma Stress, 28(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21995
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  - Wilson, L. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Young, K. A., & Morissette, S. B. (2015). Do child abuse and maternal care interact to predict military sexual trauma? J Clin Psychol, 71(4), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22143
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Meyer, E. C., Silvia, P. J., Beckham, J. C., Young, K. A., & Morissette, S. B. (2015). An examination of the broader effects of warzone experiences on returning Iraq/Afghanistan veterans' psychiatric health. Psychiatry Res, 226(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.007
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  - Carpenter, G. S. J., Carpenter, T. P., Kimbrel, N. A., Flynn, E. J., Pennington, M. L., Cammarata, C., … Gulliver, S. B. (2015). Social support, stress, and suicidal ideation in professional firefighters. Am J Health Behav, 39(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.39.2.5
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., & Beckham, J. C. (2015). Careful operationalization and assessment are critical for advancing the study of the neurobiology of resilience. Behav Brain Sci, 38, e107. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X14001575
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., & Beckham, J. C. (2015). A clinician's perspective on memory reconsolidation as the primary basis for psychotherapeutic change in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Behav Brain Sci, 38, e8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X1400017X
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Morissette, S. B., Meyer, E. C., Chrestman, R., Jamroz, R., Silvia, P. J., … Young, K. A. (2015). Effect of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism on posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and quality of life among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Anxiety Stress Coping, 28(4), 456–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2014.973862
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  - Liu, Y., Garrett, M. E., Dennis, M. F., Green, K. T., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup, ., Ashley-Koch, A. E., … Kimbrel, N. A. (2015). An examination of the association between 5-HTTLPR, combat exposure, and PTSD diagnosis among U.S. veterans. Plos One, 10(3), e0119998. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119998
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  - Gentes, E., Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Kirby, A. C., Hair, L. P., Beckham, J. C., & Calhoun, P. S. (2015). Latent Factor Structure of DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychopathol Rev, 2(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.5127/pr.035914
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Evans, L. D., Patel, A. B., Wilson, L. C., Meyer, E. C., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2014). The critical warzone experiences (CWE) scale: initial psychometric properties and association with PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Psychiatry Res, 220(3), 1118–1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.053
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Calhoun, P. S., Elbogen, E. B., Brancu, M., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup, ., & Beckham, J. C. (2014). The factor structure of psychiatric comorbidity among Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans and its relationship to violence, incarceration, suicide attempts, and suicidality. Psychiatry Res, 220(1–2), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.064
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  - Gentes, E. L., Dennis, P. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Rissling, M. B., Beckham, J. C., VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, ., & Calhoun, P. S. (2014). DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder: factor structure and rates of diagnosis. J Psychiatr Res, 59, 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.08.014
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  - Stock, E. M., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Copeland, L. A., Monte, R., Zeber, J. E., … Morissette, S. B. (2014). A Bayesian model averaging approach to examining changes in quality of life among returning Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 23(3), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1442
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  - Grosso, J. A., Kimbrel, N. A., Dolan, S., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2014). A test of whether coping styles moderate the effect of PTSD symptoms on alcohol outcomes. J Trauma Stress, 27(4), 478–482. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21943
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Johnson, M. E., Clancy, C., Hertzberg, M., Collie, C., Van Voorhees, E. E., … Beckham, J. C. (2014). Deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation among male Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans seeking treatment for PTSD. J Trauma Stress, 27(4), 474–477. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21932
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  - Konecky, B., Meyer, E. C., Marx, B. P., Kimbrel, N. A., & Morissette, S. B. (2014). Using the WHODAS 2.0 to assess functional disability associated with DSM-5 mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 171(8), 818–820. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14050587
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  - Debeer, B. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2014). Combined PTSD and depressive symptoms interact with post-deployment social support to predict suicidal ideation in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. Psychiatry Res, 216(3), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.010
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Morissette, S. B., Gulliver, S. B., Langdon, K. J., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2014). The effect of social anxiety on urge and craving among smokers with and without anxiety disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend, 135, 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.11.002
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  - Meyer, E. C., Morissette, S. B., Kimbrel, N. A., Kruse, M. I., & Gulliver, S. B. (2013). Acceptance and action questionnaire - II scores as a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among war veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(6), 521–528. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030178
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  - Mitchell, J. T., Benson, J. W., Knouse, L. E., Kimbrel, N. A., & Anastopoulos, A. D. (2013). Are negative automatic thoughts associated with adhd in adulthood? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(4), 851–859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-013-9525-4
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  - Robertson, C. D., Kimbrel, N. A., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2013). The Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale (ICES): psychometric properties and relationship to borderline personality symptomatology. J Pers Disord, 27(3), 402–410. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2012_26_062
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  - Hundt, N. E., Brown, L. H., Kimbrel, N. A., Walsh, M. A., Nelson-Gray, R., & Kwapil, T. R. (2013). Reinforcement sensitivity theory predicts positive and negative affect in daily life. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 350–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.021
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Mitchell, J. T., Hundt, N. E., Robertson, C. D., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2012). BIS and BAS interact with perceived parental affectionless control to predict personality disorder symptomatology. J Pers Disord, 26(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2012.26.2.203
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  - Dolan, S., Martindale, S., Robinson, J., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., … Gulliver, S. B. (2012). Neuropsychological sequelae of PTSD and TBI following war deployment among OEF/OIF veterans. Neuropsychol Rev, 22(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-012-9190-5
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Nelson-Gray, R. O., & Mitchell, J. T. (2012). BIS, BAS, and bias: The role of personality and cognitive bias in social anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 395–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.041
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  - Mitchell, J. T., Robertson, C. D., Kimbrel, N. A., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2011). An evaluation of behavioral approach in adults with ADHD. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(4), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-011-9253-6
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Steffen, L. E., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Knight, J. A., Zimering, R. T., & Gulliver, S. B. (2011). A revised measure of occupational stress for firefighters: Psychometric properties and relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and substance abuse. Psychological Services, 8(4), 294–306. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025845
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  - Morissette, S. B., Woodward, M., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Dolan, S., & Gulliver, S. B. (2011). Deployment-related TBI, persistent postconcussive symptoms, PTSD, and depression in OEF/OIF veterans. Rehabil Psychol, 56(4), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025462
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  - Tsan, J. Y., Day, S. X., Schwartz, J. P., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2011). Restrictive Emotionality, BIS, BAS, and Psychological Help-Seeking Behavior. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 12(3), 260–274. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021636
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  - Greenawalt, D. S., Tsan, J. Y., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Tharp, D. F., … Morissette, S. B. (2011). Mental Health Treatment Involvement and Religious Coping among African American, Hispanic, and White Veterans of the Wars of Iraq and Afghanistan. Depress Res Treat, 2011, 192186. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/192186
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  - Hundt, N. E., Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, N. A., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2010). The effect of behavioral inhibition and approach on normal social functioning. Individual Differences Research, 8(4), 246–256.
  - Tull, M. T., Gratz, K. L., Latzman, R. D., Kimbrel, N. A., & Lejuez, C. W. (2010). Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and emotion regulation difficulties: A multimodal investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(8), 989–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.010
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Mitchell, J. T., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2010). An examination of the relationship between behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity and social interaction anxiety. J Anxiety Disord, 24(3), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.02.002
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  - Silvia, P. J., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2010). A Dimensional Analysis of Creativity and Mental Illness: Do Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Predict Creative Cognition, Creative Accomplishments, and Creative Self-Concepts? Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 4(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016494
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  - Nelson-Gray, R. O., Lootens, C. M., Mitchell, J. T., Robertson, C. L., Hundt, N. E., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2009). Assessment and treatment of personality disorders: A behavioral perspective. Behavior Analyst Today, 10(1), 7–46.
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  - Nelson-Gray, R. O., Lootens, C. M., Mitchell, J. T., Robertson, C. D., Hundt, N. E., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2009). Assessment and treatment of personality disorders: A behavioral perspective. The Behavior Analyst Today, 10(1), 7–46. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100662
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Cobb, A. R., Mitchell, J. T., Hundt, N. E., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2008). Sensitivity to punishment and low maternal care account for the link between bulimic and social anxiety symptomology. Eat Behav, 9(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.09.005
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  - Kimbrel, N. A. (2008). A model of the development and maintenance of generalized social phobia. Clin Psychol Rev, 28(4), 592–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.08.003
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  - Hundt, N. E., Kimbrel, N. A., Mitchell, J. T., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2008). High BAS, but not low BIS, predicts externalizing symptoms in adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(3), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.018
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  - Hurst, R. M., Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, N. A., Kwapil, T. K., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2007). Examination of the reliability and factor structure of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a non-clinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(7), 1938–1949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.012
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  - Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, N. A., Hundt, N. E., Cobb, A. R., Nelson-Gray, R. O., & Lootens, C. M. (2007). An analysis of reinforcement sensitivity theory and the five-factor model. European Journal of Personality, 21(7), 869–887. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.644
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  - Hundt, N. E., Nelson-Gray, R. O., Kimbrel, N. A., Mitchell, J. T., & Kwapil, T. R. (2007). The interaction of reinforcement sensitivity and life events in the prediction of anhedonic depression and mixed anxiety-depression symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(5), 1001–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.021
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  - Kimbrel, N. A., Nelson-Gray, R. O., & Mitchell, J. T. (2007). Reinforcement sensitivity and maternal style as predictors of psychopathology. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(6), 1139–1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.06.028
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  - Nelson-Gray, R. O., Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, N. A., & Hurst, R. M. (2007). The development and maintenance of personality disorders: A behavioral perspective. Behavior Analyst Today, 8(4), 443–482.
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  - Nelson-Gray, R. O., Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, N. A., & Hurst, R. M. (2007). The development and maintenance of personality disorders: A behavioral perspective. The Behavior Analyst Today, 8(4), 443–482. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100633
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- Book Sections
  - Beynel, L., Appelbaum, L. G., & Kimbrel, N. A. (2020). Neurobiology and neuromodulation of emotion in PTSD. In Emotion in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, Assessment, Neurobiology, and Treatment (pp. 175–210). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816022-0.00007-7
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- Conference Papers
  - Kimbrel, N., Hauser, M., Garrett, M., Ashley-Koch, A., Liu, Y., Dennis, M., … Beckham, J. (2014). Effect of the APOE epsilon 4 allele and combat exposure on PTSD and psychiatric comorbidity. In Behavior Genetics (Vol. 44, pp. 664–665). Charlottesville, VA: SPRINGER.
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  - Kruse, M. I., Morissette, S. B., Meyer, E. C., Kimbrel, N. A., Kamholz, B., Knight, J., … Gulliver, S. B. (2014). PATTERNS AND PREDICTORS OF HEAVY DRINKING DURING THE FIRST THREE YEARS OF FIRE SERVICE. In Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (Vol. 38, pp. 140A-140A). Bellevue, WA: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
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  - Grosso, J. A., Martindale, S. L., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Gulliver, S., … Dolan, S. L. (2012). AVOIDANT COPING MEDIATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS AND NEGATIVE ALCOHOL-RELATED CONSEQUENCES. In Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (Vol. 36, pp. 215A-215A). San Francisco, CA: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
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  - Gonzalez, J. M., Karmali, A. R., Kruse, M. I., Steffen, L. E., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., … Morissette, S. B. (2010). ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PATTERNS OF DRINKING AND SYMPTOMS OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN MILITARY VETERANS. In Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (Vol. 34, pp. 44A-44A). San Antonio, TX: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC.
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  - King, J. D., Jeter, W. K., Kruse, M. I., Steffen, L. E., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., … Morissette, S. B. (2010). THE EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA EXPOSURE ON POST-DEPLOYMENT PATTERNS OF DRINKING IN COMBAT VETERANS. In Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (Vol. 34, pp. 43A-43A). San Antonio, TX: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC.
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  - Trtanj, S., Burkhardt, S. B., Kruse, M. I., Steffen, L. E., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., … Morissette, S. B. (2010). DRINKING TO COPE IN RETURNING WAR VETERANS. In Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (Vol. 34, pp. 47A-47A). San Antonio, TX: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC.
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  - Steffen, L. E., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Knight, J. A., Zimering, R. T., & Gulliver, S. B. (2010). PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF TWO ABBREVIATED VERSIONS OF THE SOURCES OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS (SOOS) SCALE: THE SOOS-33 AND THE SOOS-14. In Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 39, pp. 181–181). SPRINGER.
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- Preprints
  - Docherty, A., Mullins, N., Ashley-Koch, A., Qin, X., Coleman, J., Shabalin, A., … the MVP Suicide Exemplar Workgroup, . (2022). Genome-wide association study meta-analysis of suicide attempt in 43,871 cases identifies twelve genome-wide significant loci. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.03.22277199
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