Journal ArticleAnn Surg · October 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: An expert panel made recommendations to optimize surgical education and training based on the effects of contemporary challenges. BACKGROUND: The inaugural Blue Ribbon Committee (BRC I) proposed sweeping recommendations for surgical education an ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · May 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: This study assessed the national impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the education of medical students assigned to surgery clerkship rotations, as reported by surgery clerkship directors (CDs). STUDY DESIGN: In the spr ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · January 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To compare the representation of intersectional (ie, racial/ethnic and gender) identities among surgical faculty versus medical students. BACKGROUND: Health disparities are pervasive in medicine, but diverse physicians may help the medical profe ...
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Journal ArticleAnnals of Surgery · January 1, 2024
Objective: To update and add to the first report commissioned by the Blue Ribbon Committee about 20 years prior. Summary of Background Data: Following a summit in late 2022 commissioned by the American Board of Surgery regarding competency-based reforms in ...
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Journal ArticleSurgical Endoscopy · January 1, 2024
Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed very commonly but laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is performed infrequently. We aimed to determine the most significant barriers to performing LCBDE and to identify the highest yield ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · December 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Surgical department chairs remain conspicuously nondiverse despite the recognized importance of diverse physician workforces. However, the extent of diversity among non-chair leadership remains underexplored. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate racial, ethn ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · October 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Impostor syndrome is an internalized sense of incompetence and not belonging. We examined associations between impostor syndrome and holding leadership positions in medicine. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey was distributed to US physicia ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · September 2023
OBJECTIVE: Prior studies have focused on the role of the learning environment on students' decisions to pursue surgery, but few have analyzed the impact of the clerkship curriculum. This study assessed surgical clerkship curricula across United States (US) ...
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Journal ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · May 2023
Gastroparesis is a gastric motility disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying. It is a rare disease and difficult to treat effectively; management is a dilemma for gastroenterologists and surgeons alike. We conducted a systematic review of the lit ...
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Journal ArticleCurrent Surgery Reports · April 1, 2023
Purpose of Review: This article will provide a review of the most recent literature regarding the use of robotics in bariatric surgery. Recent Findings: The use of robotics in bariatric surgery, while still debated, is on the rise. The appeal of this platf ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2023
Intuitive Surgical, Inc., United States of America obtained the Food and Drug Administration approval in 2000 and introduced the da Vinci™ robot system in the United States providing an alternative platform for performing minimally invasive surgery. The sy ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · 2022
OBJECTIVE: The objective assessment of technical skills of junior residents is essential in implementing competency-based training and providing specific feedback regarding areas for improvement. An innovative assessment that can be easily implemented by t ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · December 1, 2021
This cohort study uses existing data on race, ethnicity, and sex among US surgical faculty members and medical students to identify changes between 2011 and 2020. ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · November 2021
BACKGROUND: Needlescopic instruments create a 3-mm incision and may result in less pain and superior cosmesis. There is limited understanding of the effectiveness of needlescopic instruments in patients with a body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m2. We report pe ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Obes Relat Dis · November 2021
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease in patients with obesity. The incidence of de novo GERD and the effect of bariatric surgery on patients with pre-existing GERD remain controversial. Management of GERD following bariatric surgery i ...
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Journal ArticleHepatology · September 2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Whether glycemic control, as opposed to diabetes status, is associated with the severity of NAFLD is open for study. We aimed to evaluate whether degree of glycemic control in the years preceding liver biopsy predicts the histological ...
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Chapter · April 25, 2021
Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch is considered a technically more demanding bariatric operation. We endeavor to demystify this procedure by reviewing the technical points of the operation. In addition, we will discuss the history and evolutio ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · February 2021
BACKGROUND: Dehydration treatments (DT) provide intravenous fluids to patients in the outpatient setting; however, the utilization of DT is not well-described. We characterize the cohort receiving DT, the first year it was recorded in a bariatric-specific ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · October 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: An expert panel made recommendations to optimize surgical education and training based on the effects of contemporary challenges. BACKGROUND: The inaugural Blue Ribbon Committee (BRC I) proposed sweeping recommendations for surgical education an ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · May 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: This study assessed the national impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the education of medical students assigned to surgery clerkship rotations, as reported by surgery clerkship directors (CDs). STUDY DESIGN: In the spr ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleAnn Surg · January 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To compare the representation of intersectional (ie, racial/ethnic and gender) identities among surgical faculty versus medical students. BACKGROUND: Health disparities are pervasive in medicine, but diverse physicians may help the medical profe ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleAnnals of Surgery · January 1, 2024
Objective: To update and add to the first report commissioned by the Blue Ribbon Committee about 20 years prior. Summary of Background Data: Following a summit in late 2022 commissioned by the American Board of Surgery regarding competency-based reforms in ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleSurgical Endoscopy · January 1, 2024
Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed very commonly but laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is performed infrequently. We aimed to determine the most significant barriers to performing LCBDE and to identify the highest yield ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · December 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Surgical department chairs remain conspicuously nondiverse despite the recognized importance of diverse physician workforces. However, the extent of diversity among non-chair leadership remains underexplored. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate racial, ethn ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · October 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Impostor syndrome is an internalized sense of incompetence and not belonging. We examined associations between impostor syndrome and holding leadership positions in medicine. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey was distributed to US physicia ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · September 2023
OBJECTIVE: Prior studies have focused on the role of the learning environment on students' decisions to pursue surgery, but few have analyzed the impact of the clerkship curriculum. This study assessed surgical clerkship curricula across United States (US) ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · May 2023
Gastroparesis is a gastric motility disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying. It is a rare disease and difficult to treat effectively; management is a dilemma for gastroenterologists and surgeons alike. We conducted a systematic review of the lit ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleCurrent Surgery Reports · April 1, 2023
Purpose of Review: This article will provide a review of the most recent literature regarding the use of robotics in bariatric surgery. Recent Findings: The use of robotics in bariatric surgery, while still debated, is on the rise. The appeal of this platf ...
Full textCite
Chapter · January 1, 2023
Intuitive Surgical, Inc., United States of America obtained the Food and Drug Administration approval in 2000 and introduced the da Vinci™ robot system in the United States providing an alternative platform for performing minimally invasive surgery. The sy ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · 2022
OBJECTIVE: The objective assessment of technical skills of junior residents is essential in implementing competency-based training and providing specific feedback regarding areas for improvement. An innovative assessment that can be easily implemented by t ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · December 1, 2021
This cohort study uses existing data on race, ethnicity, and sex among US surgical faculty members and medical students to identify changes between 2011 and 2020. ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleObes Surg · November 2021
BACKGROUND: Needlescopic instruments create a 3-mm incision and may result in less pain and superior cosmesis. There is limited understanding of the effectiveness of needlescopic instruments in patients with a body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m2. We report pe ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleSurg Obes Relat Dis · November 2021
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease in patients with obesity. The incidence of de novo GERD and the effect of bariatric surgery on patients with pre-existing GERD remain controversial. Management of GERD following bariatric surgery i ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleHepatology · September 2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Whether glycemic control, as opposed to diabetes status, is associated with the severity of NAFLD is open for study. We aimed to evaluate whether degree of glycemic control in the years preceding liver biopsy predicts the histological ...
Full textOpen AccessLink to itemCite
Chapter · April 25, 2021
Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch is considered a technically more demanding bariatric operation. We endeavor to demystify this procedure by reviewing the technical points of the operation. In addition, we will discuss the history and evolutio ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleObes Surg · February 2021
BACKGROUND: Dehydration treatments (DT) provide intravenous fluids to patients in the outpatient setting; however, the utilization of DT is not well-described. We characterize the cohort receiving DT, the first year it was recorded in a bariatric-specific ...
Full textOpen AccessLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleJ Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A · June 2020
Morbid obesity afflicts one third of the population in the United States and decreases life expectancy by 5-20 years. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) has been an established operation for the treatment of morbid obesity for nearly three decad ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · 2020
BACKGROUND: Despite implementation of Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) Conference across surgical graduate medical education, sparse literature exists regarding the attendance and involvement of medical students. We sought to examine student involvement and l ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Obes Relat Dis · January 2020
The introduction and subsequent widespread adaptation of minimally invasive approaches for bariatric surgery have not only changed the outcomes of bariatric surgery but also called into question the management of co-morbid surgical conditions, in particula ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · October 2019
Foramen of Winslow hernia (FWH) is an extremely rare entity accounting for up to 8% of internal hernias and 0.08% of all hernias. Only 150 cases of FWH have been described in the literature to date with a peak incidence between the third and sixth decades ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Obes Relat Dis · September 2019
BACKGROUND: While the number of research publications related to bariatric surgery have increased remarkably in the past decade, research efforts remain uncoordinated and have limited focus, and numerous important questions remain unanswered. OBJECTIVE: To ...
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Journal ArticleClin Gastroenterol Hepatol · August 2019
BACKGROUND & AIMS: We analyzed markers of fibrosis in serum samples from patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), assessed by liver biopsy. We used serum levels of markers to develop an algorithm to discriminate patients with advanced fibros ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · March 2019
BACKGROUND: In bariatric surgery, retraction of the liver is essential to ensure appropriate visualization of the surgical field. Many devices are currently employed for this purpose. Generally, these devices require constant use of a port, or an additiona ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg · February 2019
Surgical education community needs to be informed about how education is funded and how it is threatened. In order to explore these issues the Association of Surgical Education convened a panel with significant experience in managing surgery departments to ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · January 31, 2019
MINI: Question: Is the Fundamentals of Robotic Surgery (FRS) proficiency-based progression curriculum effective for teaching basic robotic surgery skills? FINDINGS: In an international multi-institutional, multispecialty, blinded, randomized control trial, ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · November 2018
OBJECTIVE: The breadth of technical skills included in general surgery training continues to expand. The current competency-based training model requires assessment tools to measure acquisition, learning, and mastery of technical skill longitudinally in a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · August 2018
BACKGROUND: Management of low rectal cancer continues to be a challenge, and decision making regarding the need for an abdominoperineal resection (APR) in patients with low-lying tumors is complicated. Furthermore, choices need to be made regarding need fo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A · August 2018
BACKGROUND: A need exists to select the most appropriate bariatric operation for a particular patient. One-year data comparing sleeve gastrectomy (SG) to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS) are sparse ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Transl Sci · February 2018
INTRODUCTION: The Duke Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Translational Sciences Program provides educational resources for faculty and trainees in translational research. METHODS: To aid in program development, we assessed perceptions of translat ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · 2018
INTRODUCTION: Surgical skills training varies greatly between institutions and is often left to students to approach independently. Although many studies have examined single interventions of skills training, no data currently exists about the implementati ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · October 2017
Gastrointestinal bleeding following Roux-en- Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is rare. We report an unusual cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding following RYGB that was complicated by porto- splenic vein thrombosis. A 35- year- old woman was successfully treate ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Obes Relat Dis · May 2017
BACKGROUND: Four current bariatric operations were compared after matching patients for differences at baseline. Operations with greater weight loss and resolution of co-morbidities also incurred more adverse events. Reflux was best treated by gastric bypa ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · February 2017
Surgery remains a cornerstone of the management of Crohn's disease (CD). Despite the rise of biologic therapy, most CD patients require surgery for penetrating, obstructing, or malignant complications. Optimal surgical therapy requires sophisticated operat ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Obes Relat Dis · February 2017
BACKGROUND: Food cravings and consumption of craved foods after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) are poorly understood. Food cravings after bariatric surgery may explain why some patients fail to change eating behaviors after RYGB, and understanding these c ...
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Journal ArticleJSLS · 2017
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Every year ∼20 million inguinal hernia repairs are completed worldwide. Increased patient access to medical information and education has elicited interest in minimally invasive surgical techniques that obtain improved surgical o ...
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Journal ArticleBariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care · March 1, 2016
Bariatric surgery is associated with improved health-related quality of life (HrQoL). The biliary pancreatic diversion surgery with duodenal switch is the most uncommon of the bariatric procedures and little is known about the long-term effect on HrQoL. Al ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Clin North Am · February 2016
Impaired physicians are unable to manage professional activities safely. Impairment can be the result of physical or mental disorders, but impaired physicians commonly refers to those suffering from substance use disorders. These disorders are at least as ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2016
The vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) was designed to be a relatively safe and quick bariatric operation in which there was restriction of food intake but no malabsorption. However, over a period of time patients developed maladaptive eating behaviors or ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · October 2015
INTRODUCTION: Fecal incontinence is a debilitating condition affecting primarily the elderly. Many patients suffer in silence resulting in both underdiagnosis and undertreatment often culminating in an overall poor quality of life. METHODS: We sought to re ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · July 2015
BACKGROUND: The incidence and the severity of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) have increased significantly over the last decade, especially in high-risk populations such as patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Surgeons must be able to both ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg · January 2015
BACKGROUND: E-learning is increasingly common in undergraduate medical education. Internet-based multimedia materials should be designed with millennial learner utilization preferences in mind for maximal impact. METHODS: Medical students used all 20 Web I ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg · January 2015
BACKGROUND: The Association for Surgical Education established the Center for Excellence in Surgical Education Research and Training (CESERT) program in 1999 to support innovative research and education projects and programs that will advance surgical educ ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg · January 2015
BACKGROUND: The American College of Surgeons has developed a reliable and valid OSCE (objective structured clinical examination) to assess the clinical skills of incoming postgraduate year 1 surgery residents, but the cost and logistics of implementation h ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · July 2014
BACKGROUND: Rectal cancer management has evolved into a complex multimodality approach with survival, local recurrence, and quality of life parameters being the relevant endpoints. Surgical treatment for low rectal cancer has changed dramatically over the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · January 1, 2014
Background: Rectal cancer management has evolved into a complex multimodality approach with survival, local recurrence, and quality of life parameters being the relevant endpoints. Surgical treatment for low rectal cancer has changed dramatically over the ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2014
Scopinaro first described biliopancreatic diversion in 1979. One of its modifications, the biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS), is the most effective operation for weight loss and resolution of obesity-associated medical conditions such ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2014
In the era of laparoscopic bariatric surgery with very low morbidity and mortality,the role of robotic surgery has yet to be defined. One area where the robot may beparticularly useful is in revisional surgery where the tissue planes could be obscured from ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · January 2014
BACKGROUND: Ethnic disparities in patterns of utilization and outcomes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) were examined from Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database. METHODS: Descriptive statistics were used for demographics of Whites, Blacks, ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Surg · April 2013
INTRODUCTION: Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) originated as a simplified bariatric operation to avoid malabsorption and provide lasting results due to a fixed stoma. Short-term results were excellent (50-70 % excess weight loss); however, patients often ...
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Journal ArticleArch Surg · July 2012
OBJECTIVE: To develop an evidence-based approach to the identification, prevention, and management of surgical residents with behavioral problems. DESIGN: The American College of Surgeons and Southern Illinois University Department of Surgery hosted a 1-da ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · May 2012
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of surgeon, patient, and case-specific factors on the learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (RA-LBPD/DS). BACKGROUND: The BPD/DS has better resolution of diabetes and hy ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · February 2012
Morbidly obese individuals have altered sense of taste and smell. Gastric bypass (GBP) alters taste but olfactory function has not been evaluated. Changes in these senses may influence dietary preferences following GBP. Our aim was to evaluate the effect o ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Obes Relat Dis · 2012
BACKGROUND: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass has been used for >3 decades. However, no normative data are available to aid the bariatric surgeon in assessing the adequacy of weight loss at each postoperative visit. The objective of the present study was to constru ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Robotic Surgery · January 1, 2012
Robotic surgery has made a minimally invasive approach feasible for many complex operations that were previously performed by the open approach. Because of the complexity of its technology and the need for specially trained personnel, robotic operations ha ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Clin North Am · December 2011
The biliopancreatic diversion with a duodenal switch (BPD-DS) is a less commonly performed but very effective bariatric procedure that has been in existence for more than 20 years. It is particularly effective for the resolution of diabetes and is associat ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg · July 2011
BACKGROUND: Previously, Midwestern veteran patients had limited bariatric surgery access because they lived long distances from a bariatric surgery center (BSC). The creation and outcomes of a network to increase bariatric surgery access and patient satisf ...
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Journal ArticleJSLS · 2011
INTRODUCTION: Repair of large paraesophageal hernias by itself is associated with high failure rates in the morbidly obese. A surgical approach addressing both giant paraesophageal hernia and morbid obesity has, to our knowledge, not been explored in the s ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · March 2009
Intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure (RYGBP) is a rare complication that typically presents late after open or laparoscopic procedures with intermittent partial or complete bowel obstruction. It may be antegrade (peristaltic) or retrogr ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · July 2008
Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm (SAP) is a known but rare complication of pancreatitis and blunt abdominal trauma. SAP caused by operative trauma has been rarely reported. We present a patient who presented with massive upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleed in s ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · May 2008
The presence of intestinal malrotation (IM) may pose unexpected problems during bariatric operations. We reviewed the records of patients with IM undergoing bariatric operations at our institution over the last 5 years. Three patients underwent four proced ...
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OtherInformation Society · October 1, 2007
In recent years, many different types of e-government projects have been implemented across the developing world. One important application area, especially following the Millennium Development Goals, is the introduction of health information systems to im ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Endosc · May 2007
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive surgical techniques decrease the length of hospitalization and the morbidity for general surgery procedures. Application of minimally invasive techniques to obesity surgery had previously been limited to stapled techniques us ...
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Journal ArticleObes Surg · August 2004
BACKGROUND: Obese individuals have been reported to have a heightened desire for and ability to identify sweets when compared with leaner persons. Smell, like taste, may also be altered in obese persons compared with leaner subjects. This study was designe ...
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Journal ArticleJ Endourol · April 2004
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The da Vinci robot is useful during minimally invasive surgery in performing intracorporeal suturing. We report one case of its application during laparoscopic ileal conduit urinary diversion for prostatocutaneous fistula. METHODS: ...
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Journal ArticleJ Endourol · February 2004
An obese 76-year-old woman with type II diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and gastroesophageal reflux was found to have a 6-cm lower-pole mass in a solitary functional right kidney. Because her religious beliefs prohibited blood transfusion, ...
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Journal ArticleJ Endourol · November 2003
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The use of the da Vinci robot is being investigated in the discipline of urologic surgery. We describe our experience with its use during radical cystoprostatectomy in two patients with organ-confined bladder cancer. PATIENTS AND ME ...
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Journal ArticleTransplantation · February 27, 2000
BACKGROUND: The long-term outcome of simultaneous kidney pancreas transplant recipients is not well established. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation with bladder drainage at our cente ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry · November 1993
This case history describes a 16-year-old adolescent male who developed schizophrenia with prominent negative symptoms. For the previous 6 years his diagnosis had been oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder. The clinical presentation, differenti ...
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Journal ArticleASAIO Trans · 1988
Protection of the enzyme layer of glutaraldehyde vapor-stabilized glucose oxidase-based glucose sensors from attack by proteolytic enzymes and peritoneal macrophages can be accomplished by covering with a regenerated cellulose (viscose) membrane, as common ...
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Journal ArticleMethods Enzymol · 1988
Methods for designing, fabricating, testing in vitro and in vivo, and improving chronically implantable oxidase/peroxide-type polarographic glucose sensors are described. Voltammetric means to evaluate oxygen supply to the sensor and to measure the nearby ...
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Journal ArticleBiomater Artif Cells Artif Organs · 1988
In order to relate blood perfluorocarbon (PFC) level to brain tissue oxygen availability (aO2) and respiratory oxygen (FIO2), twelve conscious rabbits with chronically implanted platinum cathodes were infused with six types of emulsions in 14 infusions and ...
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