Journal ArticleClin Geriatr Med · May 2020
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can occur at any point in the life span and can last for decades. Chronic PTSD can affect quality of life and have a negative impact on physical function and health in the elderly and may be associated with premature ag ...
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Journal ArticlePsychiatr Clin North Am · March 2018
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can occur at any point in the life span and can last for decades. Chronic PTSD can affect quality of life and have a negative impact on physical function and health in the elderly and may be associated with premature ag ...
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Journal ArticleAdvances in Biological Psychiatry · December 4, 2012
Parkinson's disease (PD) psychosis is a common phenomenon that affects quality of life, caregiver burden, and disability in patients with PD. Although there may be an increased risk of psychosis inherent to the disease itself, current research suggests tha ...
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Chapter · January 9, 2012
Parkinson's disease (PD) psychosis is a common phenomenon that affects quality of life, caregiver burden, and disability in patients with PD. Although there may be an increased risk of psychosis inherent to the disease itself, current research suggests tha ...
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Chapter · August 12, 2010
Exposure to some environmental neurotoxicants produces an increased concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the brain. These reactive molecules form macromolecular adducts, subsequently deplete the cell of endogenous antioxidative factors, and pr ...
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Journal ArticlePsychosomatics · 2010
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BACKGROUND: Serotonin syndrome is a condition resulting from an overabundance of serotonin at postsynaptic receptors. The syndrome usually responds to cyproheptadine and benzodiazepines. However, some patients do not respond to conventional treatment. OBJE ...
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Journal ArticleAnn N Y Acad Sci · December 2008
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Transcriptional activation of protective genes is mediated by a cis-acting element called the antioxidant responsive element (ARE). The transcription factor Nrf2 (NF-E2-related factor 2) binds to the ARE. Activation of this pathway protects cells from oxid ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Congress Series · June 1, 2007
NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is the primary transcription factor required for the induction of a battery of phase II detoxification genes through activation of a cis-acting enhance termed the antioxidant response element (ARE). The genes regulated by the ...
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Journal ArticleBrain Res · May 4, 2007
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by cell loss in the substantia nigra resulting in striatal dopamine depletion. Although the cause of sporadic PD is unknown, oxidative stress is thought to contribute to diseas ...
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Journal ArticleToxicol Sci · September 2005
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Parkinson's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. The etiology of sporadic Parkinson's disease is unknown; however, oxidative stress is thought to play a major role in disease pathogen ...
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Journal ArticleFASEB J · July 2005
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NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a basic leucine zipper transcription factor that binds to the promoter sequence "antioxidant responsive element (ARE)" leading to coordinated up-regulation of ARE-driven detoxification and antioxidant genes. Since the expre ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · January 4, 2005
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Complex II inhibitors 3-nitropropionic acid (3NP) and malonate cause striatal damage reminiscent of Huntington's disease and have been shown to involve oxidative stress in their pathogenesis. Because nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-depen ...
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Journal ArticleJ Comp Neurol · July 19, 2004
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The present study investigated the neuroanatomical and behavioral effects of human stem cell transplants into the striatum of quinolinic acid (QA)-lesioned rats. Twenty-four rats received unilateral QA (200 nM/microl) injections into the striatum. One week ...
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Journal ArticleBrain Res · September 29, 2000
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We have investigated methamphetamine (MA) toxicity in transgenic mice that overexpress the human form of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Our results reveal a significant reduction in the long-term depletion of striatal dopamine and pr ...
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Journal ArticleTrends Neurosci · June 2000
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Huntington's disease is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder, the cause of which is unknown. Excitotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are all likely to contribute to the striatal cell death that occurs in this disorder. There are a ...
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Journal ArticleBrain Res · July 10, 1999
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We have previously shown that dopamine depletion reduces striatal damage elicited by the mitochondrial neurotoxins malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid (3NP). Metabolism of dopamine by monoamine oxidase results in the formation of hydrogen peroxide, which ma ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Pathol · July 1999
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Progressive neuronal degeneration in brain regions involved in learning and memory processes is a common occurrence in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). We now report that levels of Par-4, a protein recently linked to neur ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · December 1998
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The mitochondrial inhibitors malonate and 3-nitropropionic (3NP) acid are potent neurotoxins in vivo. Administration of these compounds results in neuronal loss similar to that seen in Huntington's disease. Although the mechanism of cell death produced by ...
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