Peter Kent Smith | Scholars@Duke

Peter Kent Smith
Mary and Deryl Hart Distinguished Professor of Surgery, in the School of Medicine

Dr. Smith is the Prinicpal Investigator for the Duke site in the Cardiothoracic Surgery Clinical Trials Network (CTSN) and in recent years has focused his research efforts in clinical research. The CTSN is an NHLBI sponsored network developed to promote clinical research in cardiac surgery, and is now entering its 7th year of funding with a commitment now for an additional 5 years. Dr. Smith is the national PI for a randomized clinical trial comparing CABG alone to CABG with mitral repair for moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation. This trial is nearing completion of enrollment, and he is now the PI of a clinical trial of FFR vs angiographically guided CABG expected to begin national enrollment in September of 2013. Duke has participated as a site in 3 additional CTSN trials, and is one of two sites awarded NHLBI funding as a Clinical Skills Education Core. This funding is designed to formally develop surgical clinical trialists and promote clinical research capacity within our specialty. The Duke site has thus far sponsored 6 CTSN scholars who have all received Masters degrees in clinical research, participated in CTSN protocols and other activities of the Network. Additionally, Dr. Smith has been awarded site funding from the Veteran’s Administration to begin VA cooperative clinical research trials at the Durham VA. Through all of these activities, an integration of clinical research, publications, and scholarship with the advancement of clinically effective Thoracic Surgery is the goal.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Mary and Deryl Hart Distinguished Professor of Surgery, in the School of Medicine, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Surgery 2016
Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Surgery 1994
Chief, Division of Thoracic Surgery in the Department of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Surgery 1994

Contact Information

8660 Hafs Building, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3442 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
smith058@mc.duke.edu (919) 684-2890

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Duke University 1977
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1993 - 1995
- Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Section of Surgical Disciplines 1993 - 1994
- Assistant Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Section of Surgical Disciplines 1987 - 1993
- Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 1991 - 1992
Recognition
In the News
- MAY 5, 2016
  
  Duke Awards Distinguished Professorships, Inducts New Bass Society Members
Research
Selected Grants
- Postdoctoral Training in Cardiovascular Clinical Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2024
- Duke Resident Physician-Scientist Program- NHLBI awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2022
- Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERE COVID-19 ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME awarded by Mesoblast International Sarl 2020 - 2021
- A Multicenter, Adaptive, Randomized, Blinded Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Investigational Therapeutics for Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 awarded by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 2020 - 2021
- Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigations in Cardiovascular Medicine: ¿Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome awarded by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 2020 - 2021
- : Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigations in Cardiovascular Medicine: ¿Long-Term Follow-Up for Participants of MMR and SMR Trials awarded by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 2019 - 2021
- Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigations in Cardiovascular Medicine: ¿Anticoagulation for New-Onset Post-Operative awarded by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 2019 - 2021
- Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigations in Cardiovascular Medicine: ¿Evaluating the Benefit Of Concurrent Tricupsid Valve Repair During Mitral Surgery¿ awarded by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 2019 - 2021
- IPA for Melissa Wagner awarded by Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center 2018 - 2020
- Hybrid Coronary Revascularization Trial- DCC awarded by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 2017 - 2019
- Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigations in Cardiovascular Medicine awarded by Mount Sinai School of Medicine 2017 - 2019
- Evaluating the Benefit Of Concurrent Tricupsid Valve Repair During Mitral Surgery awarded by Mount Sinai School of Medicine 2016 - 2019
- IPA for Shannon Griffin awarded by Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center 2017 - 2019
- Core Clinical Centers for the CTSN awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2018
- PeriOperative Interventional Neuroprotection Trial POINT awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2008
- Coronary Insufficiency & Myocardical Revascularization awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1994
- Coronary Insufficiency & Myocardial Revascularization awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1994
- Atrioventricular Interactions Related To Cardiac Surgery awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1993
- Atrioventricular Interactions In Cardiac Surgery awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1992
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Alexander, John H., and Peter K. Smith. “Are We At Risk of Depriving Patients Lifesaving Cardiac Surgery?: Implications of the ISCHEMIA Trial for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.” Circulation 142, no. 19 (November 10, 2020): 1797–98. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050524.
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  - Ferket, Bart S., Vinod H. Thourani, Pierre Voisine, Samuel F. Hohmann, Helena L. Chang, Peter K. Smith, Robert E. Michler, et al. “Cost-effectiveness of coronary artery bypass grafting plus mitral valve repair versus coronary artery bypass grafting alone for moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 159, no. 6 (June 2020): 2230-2240.e15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.06.040.
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  - Jawitz, Oliver K., Brian C. Gulack, J Matthew Brennan, Dylan P. Thibault, Alice Wang, Sean M. O’Brien, Jacob N. Schroder, Jeffrey G. Gaca, and Peter K. Smith. “Association of postoperative complications and outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting.” Am Heart J 222 (April 2020): 220–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2020.02.002.
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  - Lala, Anuradha, Helena L. Chang, Xiaoyu Liu, Eric J. Charles, Babatunde A. Yerokun, Michael E. Bowdish, Vinod H. Thourani, et al. “Risk for non-home discharge following surgery for ischemic mitral valve disease.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, March 4, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.02.084.
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  - Iribarne, Alexander, Stephanie Pan, Jock N. McCullough, Joseph P. Mathew, Judy Hung, Xin Zeng, Pierre Voisine, et al. “Impact of Aortic Atherosclerosis Burden on Outcomes of Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement.” Ann Thorac Surg 109, no. 2 (February 2020): 465–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.06.037.
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  - Williams, Judson B., Asad A. Shah, Shuaiqi Zhang, Sin-Ho Jung, Babatunde Yerokun, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Peter K. Smith, James S. Gammie, and Jeffrey G. Gaca. “Impact of Microbiological Organism Type on Surgically Managed Endocarditis.” Ann Thorac Surg 108, no. 5 (November 2019): 1325–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.04.025.
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  - Wang, Alice, Zhuokai Li, Jennifer A. Rymer, Andrzej S. Kosinski, Babatunde Yerokun, Morgan L. Cox, Brian C. Gulack, et al. “Relation of Postdischarge Care Fragmentation and Outcomes in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation from the STS/ACC TVT Registry.” Am J Cardiol 124, no. 6 (September 15, 2019): 912–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.06.005.
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  - Giustino, Gennaro, Jessica Overbey, Doris Taylor, Gorav Ailawadi, Katherine Kirkwood, Joseph DeRose, Marc A. Gillinov, et al. “Sex-Based Differences in Outcomes After Mitral Valve Surgery for Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: From the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network.” Jacc Heart Fail 7, no. 6 (June 2019): 481–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2019.03.001.
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  - Klinger, Rebecca Y., Mary Cooter, Tiffany Bisanar, Niccolò Terrando, Miles Berger, Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Mark Stafford-Smith, Mark F. Newman, Joseph P. Mathew, and Joseph P. Neurologic Outcomes Research Group of the Duke Heart Center. “Intravenous Lidocaine Does Not Improve Neurologic Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Anesthesiology 130, no. 6 (June 2019): 958–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002668.
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  - DeRose, Joseph J., Donna M. Mancini, Helena L. Chang, Michael Argenziano, François Dagenais, Gorav Ailawadi, Louis P. Perrault, et al. “Pacemaker Implantation After Mitral Valve Surgery With Atrial Fibrillation Ablation.” J Am Coll Cardiol 73, no. 19 (May 21, 2019): 2427–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.062.
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  - Williams, Judson B., Gina McConnell, J Erin Allender, Patricia Woltz, Kathy Kane, Peter K. Smith, Daniel T. Engelman, and William T. Bradford. “One-year results from the first US-based enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERAS Cardiac) program.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 157, no. 5 (May 2019): 1881–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.10.164.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., John H. Calhoon, Gregory J. Dehmer, James Aaron Grantham, Thomas M. Maddox, David J. Maron, Peter K. Smith, et al. “ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization in patients with stable ischemic heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 157, no. 3 (March 2019): e131–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.11.027.
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  - Blackstone, Eugene H., Helena L. Chang, Jeevanantham Rajeswaran, Michael K. Parides, Hemant Ishwaran, Liang Li, John Ehrlinger, et al. “Biatrial maze procedure versus pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation during mitral valve surgery: New analytical approaches and end points.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 157, no. 1 (January 2019): 234-243.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.06.093.
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  - Afilalo, Jonathan, Abhinav Sharma, Shuaiqi Zhang, J Matthew Brennan, Fred H. Edwards, Michael J. Mack, James B. McClurken, et al. “Gait Speed and 1-Year Mortality Following Cardiac Surgery: A Landmark Analysis From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database.” J Am Heart Assoc 7, no. 23 (December 4, 2018): e010139. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.010139.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., John H. Calhoon, Gregory J. Dehmer, James Aaron Grantham, Thomas M. Maddox, David J. Maron, and Peter K. Smith. “Correction to: ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease.” J Nucl Cardiol 25, no. 6 (December 2018): 2191–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-018-1292-x.
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  - Ferket, Bart S., Gorav Ailawadi, Annetine C. Gelijns, Michael Acker, Samuel F. Hohmann, Helena L. Chang, Denis Bouchard, et al. “Cost-Effectiveness of Mitral Valve Repair Versus Replacement for Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: A Randomized Clinical Trial From the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network.” Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 11, no. 11 (November 14, 2018): e004466.
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  - Bouabdallaoui, Nadia, Susanna R. Stevens, Torsten Doenst, Mark C. Petrie, Nawwar Al-Attar, Imtiaz S. Ali, Andrew P. Ambrosy, et al. “Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Score and EuroSCORE-2 Appropriately Assess 30-Day Postoperative Mortality in the STICH Trial and a Contemporary Cohort of Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction Undergoing Surgical Revascularization.” Circ Heart Fail 11, no. 11 (November 2018): e005531. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005531.
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  - Wang, Alice, J Matthew Brennan, Shuaiqi Zhang, Sin-Ho Jung, Babatunde Yerokun, Morgan L. Cox, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, et al. “Robotic Mitral Valve Repair in Older Individuals: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database.” Ann Thorac Surg 106, no. 5 (November 2018): 1388–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.05.074.
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  - Hernandez, Adrian F., Jennifer B. Green, Salim Janmohamed, Ralph B. D’Agostino, Christopher B. Granger, Nigel P. Jones, Lawrence A. Leiter, et al. “Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial.” Lancet 392, no. 10157 (October 27, 2018): 1519–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32261-X.
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  - Wang, Alice, Angie Wu, Daniel Wojdyla, Renato D. Lopes, L Kristin Newby, Mark F. Newman, Peter K. Smith, and John H. Alexander. “Dual antiplatelet therapy for perioperative myocardial infarction following CABG surgery.” Am Heart J 199 (May 2018): 150–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2018.02.006.
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  - Gulack, Brian C., Katherine A. Kirkwood, Wei Shi, Peter K. Smith, John H. Alexander, Sandra G. Burks, Annetine C. Gelijns, et al. “Secondary surgical-site infection after coronary artery bypass grafting: A multi-institutional prospective cohort study.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 155, no. 4 (April 2018): 1555-1562.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.10.078.
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  - Klinger, Rebecca Y., Olga G. James, Salvador Borges-Neto, Tiffany Bisanar, Yi-Ju Li, Wenjing Qi, Miles Berger, et al. “18F-florbetapir Positron Emission Tomography-determined Cerebral β-Amyloid Deposition and Neurocognitive Performance after Cardiac Surgery.” Anesthesiology 128, no. 4 (April 2018): 728–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002103.
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  - Williams, Judson B., Eric D. Peterson, Álvaro S. Albrecht, Shuang Li, Sameer A. Hirji, T. Ferguson, Peter K. Smith, and Renato D. Lopes. “Glycemic control in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Clinical features, predictors, and outcomes.” J Crit Care 42 (December 2017): 328–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.09.013.
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  - Karhausen, Jörn A., Alan M. Smeltz, Igor Akushevich, Mary Cooter, Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Mark Stafford-Smith, Susan M. Martinelli, Manuel L. Fontes, and Miklos D. Kertai. “Platelet Counts and Postoperative Stroke After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery.” Anesth Analg 125, no. 4 (October 2017): 1129–39. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002187.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., John H. Calhoon, Gregory J. Dehmer, James Aaron Grantham, Thomas M. Maddox, David J. Maron, and Peter K. Smith. “ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease : A Report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.” J Nucl Cardiol 24, no. 5 (October 2017): 1759–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-017-0917-9.
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  - Ridker, Paul M., Brendan M. Everett, Tom Thuren, Jean G. MacFadyen, William H. Chang, Christie Ballantyne, Francisco Fonseca, et al. “Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease.” N Engl J Med 377, no. 12 (September 21, 2017): 1119–31. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1707914.
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  - Mack, Michael J., Michael A. Acker, Annetine C. Gelijns, Jessica R. Overbey, Michael K. Parides, Jeffrey N. Browndyke, Mark A. Groh, et al. “Effect of Cerebral Embolic Protection Devices on CNS Infarction in Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama 318, no. 6 (August 8, 2017): 536–47. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.9479.
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  - Posenau, J Trevor, Daniel M. Wojdyla, Linda K. Shaw, Karen P. Alexander, E Magnus Ohman, Manesh R. Patel, Peter K. Smith, and Sunil V. Rao. “Revascularization Strategies and Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Multivessel Coronary Disease.” Ann Thorac Surg 104, no. 1 (July 2017): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.10.053.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., John H. Calhoon, Gregory J. Dehmer, James Aaron Grantham, Thomas M. Maddox, David J. Maron, and Peter K. Smith. “ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.” J Am Coll Cardiol 69, no. 17 (May 2, 2017): 2212–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.001.
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  - Ridker, Paul M., James Revkin, Pierre Amarenco, Robert Brunell, Madelyn Curto, Fernando Civeira, Marcus Flather, et al. “Cardiovascular Efficacy and Safety of Bococizumab in High-Risk Patients.” N Engl J Med 376, no. 16 (April 20, 2017): 1527–39. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1701488.
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  - Baker, Arthur W., Sarah S. Lewis, Barbara D. Alexander, Luke F. Chen, Richard J. Wallace, Barbara A. Brown-Elliott, Pamela J. Isaacs, et al. “Two-Phase Hospital-Associated Outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus: Investigation and Mitigation.” Clin Infect Dis 64, no. 7 (April 1, 2017): 902–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw877.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., John H. Calhoon, Gregory J. Dehmer, James Aaron Grantham, Thomas M. Maddox, David J. Maron, and Peter K. Smith. “ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2016 Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes : A Report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons.” J Nucl Cardiol 24, no. 2 (April 2017): 439–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-017-0780-8.
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  - Capoulade, Romain, Michael Bowdish, Irving L. Kron, Peter Smith, and Judy Hung. “Response by Capoulade et al to Letter Regarding Article, "Impact of Left Ventricular to Mitral Valve Ring Mismatch on Recurrent Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation After Ring Annuloplasty".” Circulation 135, no. 12 (March 21, 2017): e785–86. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.026957.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., John H. Calhoon, Gregory J. Dehmer, James Aaron Grantham, Thomas M. Maddox, David J. Maron, and Peter K. Smith. “ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2016 Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons.” J Am Coll Cardiol 69, no. 5 (February 7, 2017): 570–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.034.
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  - Domanski, Michael, Michael E. Farkouh, Victor Zak, John French, John H. Alexander, Andrzej Bochenek, Martial Hamon, et al. “Relation of Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Creatine Kinase-MB Elevations and New Q Waves With Long-Term Cardiovascular Death in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease.” Am J Cardiol 118, no. 11 (December 1, 2016): 1655–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.041.
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  - Levine, Glenn N., Eric R. Bates, John A. Bittl, Ralph G. Brindis, Stephan D. Fihn, Lee A. Fleisher, Christopher B. Granger, et al. “2016 ACC/AHA guideline focused update on duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 152, no. 5 (November 2016): 1243–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.07.044.
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  - Capoulade, Romain, Xin Zeng, Jessica R. Overbey, Gorav Ailawadi, John H. Alexander, Deborah Ascheim, Michael Bowdish, et al. “Impact of Left Ventricular to Mitral Valve Ring Mismatch on Recurrent Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation After Ring Annuloplasty.” Circulation 134, no. 17 (October 25, 2016): 1247–56. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.021014.
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  - Alexander, John H., and Peter K. Smith. “Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting.” N Engl J Med 375, no. 10 (September 8, 2016): e22. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1608042.
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  - Barbato, Emanuele, Gabor G. Toth, and Bernard De Bruyne. “Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting.” N Engl J Med 375, no. 10 (September 8, 2016): e22. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1608042.
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  - Levine, Glenn N., Eric R. Bates, John A. Bittl, Ralph G. Brindis, Stephan D. Fihn, Lee A. Fleisher, Christopher B. Granger, et al. “2016 ACC/AHA Guideline Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.” J Am Coll Cardiol 68, no. 10 (September 6, 2016): 1082–1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.513.
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  - Levine, Glenn N., Eric R. Bates, John A. Bittl, Ralph G. Brindis, Stephan D. Fihn, Lee A. Fleisher, Christopher B. Granger, et al. “2016 ACC/AHA Guideline Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines: An Update of the 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, 2012 ACC/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease, 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes, and 2014 ACC/AHA Guideline on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management of Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery.” Circulation 134, no. 10 (September 6, 2016): e123–55. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000404.
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  - Puskas, John D., Michael E. Halkos, Joseph J. DeRose, Emilia Bagiella, Marissa A. Miller, Jessica Overbey, Johannes Bonatti, et al. “Hybrid Coronary Revascularization for the Treatment of Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: A Multicenter Observational Study.” J Am Coll Cardiol 68, no. 4 (July 26, 2016): 356–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.032.
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  - Afilalo, Jonathan, Sunghee Kim, Sean O’Brien, J Matthew Brennan, Fred H. Edwards, Michael J. Mack, James B. McClurken, et al. “Gait Speed and Operative Mortality in Older Adults Following Cardiac Surgery.” Jama Cardiol 1, no. 3 (June 1, 2016): 314–21. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0316.
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  - Yerokun, Babatunde A., Judson B. Williams, Jeffrey Gaca, Peter K. Smith, and Matthew T. Roe. “Indications, algorithms, and outcomes for coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with acute coronary syndromes.” Coron Artery Dis 27, no. 4 (June 2016): 319–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000000364.
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  - Harskamp, Ralf E., John H. Alexander, T Bruce Ferguson, Rebecca Hager, Michael J. Mack, Brian Englum, Daniel Wojdyla, et al. “Response to Letters Regarding Article, "Frequency and Predictors of Internal Mammary Artery Graft Failure and Subsequent Clinical Outcomes: Insights From the Project of Ex-Vivo Vein Graft Engineering via Transfection (PREVENT) IV Trial".” Circulation 133, no. 21 (May 24, 2016): e665. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022510.
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  - Alexander, John H., and Peter K. Smith. “Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting.” N Engl J Med 374, no. 20 (May 19, 2016): 1954–64. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1406944.
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  - Michler, Robert E., Peter K. Smith, Michael K. Parides, Gorav Ailawadi, Vinod Thourani, Alan J. Moskowitz, Michael A. Acker, et al. “Two-Year Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation.” N Engl J Med 374, no. 20 (May 19, 2016): 1932–41. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1602003.
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  - Andersen, Nicholas D., Ehsan Benrashid, Adia K. Ross, Lisa C. Pickett, Peter K. Smith, Mani A. Daneshmand, Jacob N. Schroder, Jeffrey G. Gaca, and G Chad Hughes. “The utility of the aortic dissection team: outcomes and insights after a decade of experience.” Ann Cardiothorac Surg 5, no. 3 (May 2016): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.21037/acs.2016.05.12.
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  - Prates, Paulo Roberto L., Judson B. Williams, Rajendra H. Mehta, Susanna R. Stevens, Laine Thomas, Peter K. Smith, L Kristin Newby, Renato A. K. Kalil, John H. Alexander, and Renato D. Lopes. “Clopidogrel use After Myocardial Revascularization: Prevalence, Predictors, and One-Year Survival Rate.” Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 31, no. 2 (April 2016): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-9741.20160019.
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  - Goldstein, Daniel, Alan J. Moskowitz, Annetine C. Gelijns, Gorav Ailawadi, Michael K. Parides, Louis P. Perrault, Judy W. Hung, et al. “Two-Year Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation.” N Engl J Med 374, no. 4 (January 28, 2016): 344–53. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1512913.
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  - Harskamp, Ralf E., John H. Alexander, T Bruce Ferguson, Rebecca Hager, Michael J. Mack, Brian Englum, Daniel Wojdyla, et al. “Frequency and Predictors of Internal Mammary Artery Graft Failure and Subsequent Clinical Outcomes: Insights From the Project of Ex-vivo Vein Graft Engineering via Transfection (PREVENT) IV Trial.” Circulation 133, no. 2 (January 12, 2016): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015549.
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  - Welsby, Ian J., Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Richard Morris, Joseph P. Mathew, Peter K. Smith, Mark F. Newman, Debra A. Schwinn, Mark Stafford-Smith, and Mark Perioperative Genetics and Safety Outcomes Study Investigative Team. “Association of the 98T ELAM-1 polymorphism with increased bleeding after cardiac surgery.” J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 24, no. 3 (June 2010): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2009.10.030.
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  - Xiong, Glen L., Wei Jiang, Robert M. Clare, Linda K. Shaw, Peter K. Smith, Christopher M. O’Connor, K. Ranga, R. Krishnan, and L. Kristin Newby. “Safety of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use prior to coronary artery bypass grafting.” Clin Cardiol 33, no. 6 (June 2010): E94–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.20621.
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  - Daneshmand, Mani A., Carmelo A. Milano, J Scott Rankin, Emily F. Honeycutt, Madhav Swaminathan, Linda K. Shaw, Peter K. Smith, and Donald D. Glower. “Mitral valve repair for degenerative disease: a 20-year experience.” Ann Thorac Surg 88, no. 6 (December 2009): 1828–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.08.008.
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  - Williams, Matthew L., Mani A. Daneshmand, James G. Jollis, John R. Horton, Linda K. Shaw, Madhav Swaminathan, Robert D. Davis, Donald D. Glower, Peter K. Smith, and Carmelo A. Milano. “Mitral gradients and frequency of recurrence of mitral regurgitation after ring annuloplasty for ischemic mitral regurgitation.” Ann Thorac Surg 88, no. 4 (October 2009): 1197–1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.06.022.
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  - Swaminathan, Madhav, Barbara G. Phillips-Bute, Uptal D. Patel, Andrew D. Shaw, Mark Stafford-Smith, Pamela S. Douglas, Laura E. Archer, Peter K. Smith, and Joseph P. Mathew. “Increasing healthcare resource utilization after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the United States.” Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2, no. 4 (July 2009): 305–12. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.108.831016.
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  - Turer, Aslan T., Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Emily Honeycutt, Robert H. Tuttle, Linda K. Shaw, Michael H. Sketch, Peter K. Smith, Robert M. Califf, and John H. Alexander. “Influence of body mass index on the efficacy of revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 137, no. 6 (June 2009): 1468–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.11.047.
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  - Gaca, Jeffrey G., Brian Lima, Carmelo A. Milano, Shu S. Lin, R Duane Davis, James E. Lowe, and Peter K. Smith. “Laser-assisted extraction of pacemaker and defibrillator leads: the role of the cardiac surgeon.” Ann Thorac Surg 87, no. 5 (May 2009): 1446–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.02.015.
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  - Smith, Peter K. “Treatment selection for coronary artery disease: the collision of a belief system with evidence.” Ann Thorac Surg 87, no. 5 (May 2009): 1328–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.03.026.
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  - Smith, Peter K. “Treatment selection for coronary artery disease: The collision of a belief system with evidence.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 137, no. 5 (May 2009): 1050–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.03.043.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., Gregory J. Dehmer, John W. Hirshfeld, Peter K. Smith, and John A. Spertus. “ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC 2009 Appropriateness Criteria for Coronary Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriateness Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, and the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology: Endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiography, the Heart Failure Society of America, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography.” Circulation 119, no. 9 (March 10, 2009): 1330–52. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191768.
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  - Mathew, Joseph P., G Burkhard Mackensen, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Hilary P. Grocott, Donald D. Glower, Daniel T. Laskowitz, James A. Blumenthal, Mark F. Newman, and Mark F. Neurologic Outcome Research Group (NORG) of the Duke Heart Center. “Randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled study of neuroprotection with lidocaine in cardiac surgery.” Stroke 40, no. 3 (March 2009): 880–87. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.531236.
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  - Patel, Manesh R., Gregory J. Dehmer, John W. Hirshfeld, Peter K. Smith, John A. Spertus, John A. American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriateness Criteria Task Force, John A. Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, et al. “ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC 2009 Appropriateness Criteria for Coronary Revascularization: a report by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriateness Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, and the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology Endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiography, the Heart Failure Society of America, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography.” J Am Coll Cardiol 53, no. 6 (February 10, 2009): 530–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.005.
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  - Kim, John Hyung-Jun, L Kristin Newby, Robert M. Clare, Linda K. Shaw, Andrew J. Lodge, Peter K. Smith, E Marc Jolicoeur, et al. “Clopidogrel use and bleeding after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.” Am Heart J 156, no. 5 (November 2008): 886–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2008.06.034.
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  - Milano, Carmelo A., Mani A. Daneshmand, J Scott Rankin, Emily Honeycutt, Matthew L. Williams, Madhav Swaminathan, Lauren Linblad, Linda K. Shaw, Donald D. Glower, and Peter K. Smith. “Survival prognosis and surgical management of ischemic mitral regurgitation.” Ann Thorac Surg 86, no. 3 (September 2008): 735–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.05.017.
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  - DREAM Trial Investigators, S., G. R. Dagenais, H. C. Gerstein, R. Holman, A. Budaj, A. Escalante, T. Hedner, et al. “Effects of ramipril and rosiglitazone on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: results of the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) trial.” Diabetes Care 31, no. 5 (May 2008): 1007–14. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-1868.
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  - Glas, Kathryn E., Madhav Swaminathan, Scott T. Reeves, Jack S. Shanewise, David Rubenson, Peter K. Smith, Joseph P. Mathew, et al. “Guidelines for the performance of a comprehensive intraoperative epiaortic ultrasonographic examination: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists; endorsed by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons.” Anesth Analg 106, no. 5 (May 2008): 1376–84. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e31816a6b4c.
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  - Taggart, David P., Sanjay Kaul, William E. Boden, T Bruce Ferguson, Robert A. Guyton, Michael J. Mack, Paul T. Sergeant, Richard J. Shemin, Peter K. Smith, and Salim Yusuf. “Revascularization for unprotected left main stem coronary artery stenosis stenting or surgery.” J Am Coll Cardiol 51, no. 9 (March 4, 2008): 885–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.067.
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  - Mehta, Rajendra H., Emily Honeycutt, Linda K. Shaw, Carmelo A. Milano, Peter K. Smith, Robert A. Harrington, and Michael H. Sketch. “Clinical and angiographic correlates of short- and long-term mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.” Am J Cardiol 100, no. 10 (November 15, 2007): 1538–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.06.053.
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  - Glas, Kathryn E., Madhav Swaminathan, Scott T. Reeves, Jack S. Shanewise, David Rubenson, Peter K. Smith, Joseph P. Mathew, Stanton K. Shernan, Stanton K. Council for Intraoperative Echocardiography of the American Society of Echocardiography, and Stanton K. Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. “Guidelines for the performance of a comprehensive intraoperative epiaortic ultrasonographic examination: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists; endorsed by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons.” J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20, no. 11 (November 2007): 1227–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2007.09.001.
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  - Mathew, Joseph P., G Burkhard Mackensen, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Mark Stafford-Smith, Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Hilary P. Grocott, Steven E. Hill, et al. “Effects of extreme hemodilution during cardiac surgery on cognitive function in the elderly.” Anesthesiology 107, no. 4 (October 2007): 577–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000281896.07256.71.
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  - Chen, John C., Padma Kaul, Jerrold H. Levy, Axel Haverich, Philippe Menasché, Peter K. Smith, Michel Carrier, et al. “Myocardial infarction following coronary artery bypass graft surgery increases healthcare resource utilization.” Crit Care Med 35, no. 5 (May 2007): 1296–1301. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000262403.08546.A2.
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  - Smith, Peter K., John E. Mayer, Kirk R. Kanter, Verdi J. DiSesa, James M. Levett, Cameron D. Wright, Francis C. Nichols, Keith S. Naunheim, and Keith S. STS/AATS Workforce on Nomenclature and Coding. “Physician payment for 2007: a description of the process by which major changes in valuation of cardiothoracic surgical procedures occurred.” Ann Thorac Surg 83, no. 1 (January 2007): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.11.058.
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  - DREAM Trial Investigators, Rury R., Jackie Bosch, Salim Yusuf, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Janice Pogue, Patrick Sheridan, Gilles Dagenais, et al. “Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes.” N Engl J Med 355, no. 15 (October 12, 2006): 1551–62. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa065061.
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  - Smith, Peter K., Robert M. Califf, Robert H. Tuttle, Linda K. Shaw, Kerry L. Lee, Elizabeth R. Delong, R Eric Lilly, Michael H. Sketch, Eric D. Peterson, and Robert H. Jones. “Selection of surgical or percutaneous coronary intervention provides differential longevity benefit.” Ann Thorac Surg 82, no. 4 (October 2006): 1420–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.04.044.
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  - Karra, Ravi, Lisa McDermott, Sarah Connelly, Peter Smith, Daniel J. Sexton, and Keith S. Kaye. “Risk factors for 1-year mortality after postoperative mediastinitis.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 132, no. 3 (September 2006): 537–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.04.037.
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  - Smith, Peter K., Michel Carrier, John C. Chen, Axel Haverich, Jerrold H. Levy, Philippe Menasché, Stanton K. Shernan, et al. “Effect of pexelizumab in coronary artery bypass graft surgery with extended aortic cross-clamp time.” Ann Thorac Surg 82, no. 3 (September 2006): 781–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.02.024.
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  - Mehta, Rajendra H., Emily Honeycutt, Eric D. Peterson, Christopher B. Granger, Abdul R. Halabi, Linda K. Shaw, Peter K. Smith, Robert M. Califf, Robert A. Harrington, and Michael H. Sketch. “Impact of internal mammary artery conduit on long-term outcomes after percutaneous intervention of saphenous vein graft.” Circulation 114, no. 1 Suppl (July 4, 2006): I396–401. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.000349.
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  - Xiong, Glen L., Wei Jiang, Robert Clare, Linda K. Shaw, Peter K. Smith, Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Christopher M. O’Connor, K Ranga R. Krishnan, and L Kristin Newby. “Prognosis of patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors before coronary artery bypass grafting.” Am J Cardiol 98, no. 1 (July 1, 2006): 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.051.
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  - Milano, Carmelo A., Andrew J. Lodge, Laura J. Blue, Peter K. Smith, G Michael Felker, Adrian F. Hernandez, Paul B. Rosenberg, and Joseph G. Rogers. “Implantable left ventricular assist devices: new hope for patients with end-stage heart failure.” N C Med J 67, no. 2 (March 2006): 110–15.
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  - Smith, Peter K. “Predicting and preventing adverse neurologic outcomes with cardiac surgery.” J Card Surg 21 Suppl 1 (March 2006): S15–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8191.2006.00215.x.
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  - Halabi, Abdul R., John H. Alexander, Linda K. Shaw, Todd J. Lorenz, Lawrence Liao, David F. Kong, Carmelo A. Milano, Robert A. Harrington, and Peter K. Smith. “Relation of early saphenous vein graft failure to outcomes following coronary artery bypass surgery.” Am J Cardiol 96, no. 9 (November 1, 2005): 1254–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.06.067.
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  - Schroder, Jacob N., Matthew L. Williams, Jonathan A. Hata, Lawrence H. Muhlbaier, Madhav Swaminathan, Joseph P. Mathew, Donald D. Glower, Christopher M. O’Connor, Peter K. Smith, and Carmelo A. Milano. “Impact of mitral valve regurgitation evaluated by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting.” Circulation 112, no. 9 Suppl (August 30, 2005): I293–98. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.523472.
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  - Williams, Matthew L., Lawrence H. Muhlbaier, Jacob N. Schroder, Jonathan A. Hata, Eric D. Peterson, Peter K. Smith, Kevin P. Landolfo, Robert H. Messier, R Duane Davis, and Carmelo A. Milano. “Risk-adjusted short- and long-term outcomes for on-pump versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.” Circulation 112, no. 9 Suppl (August 30, 2005): I366–70. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.526012.
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  - Sreeram, Gautam M., Ian J. Welsby, Ajeet D. Sharma, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Peter K. Smith, and Thomas F. Slaughter. “Infectious complications after cardiac surgery: lack of association with fresh frozen plasma or platelet transfusions.” J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 19, no. 4 (August 2005): 430–34. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2005.05.001.
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  - Welsby, I. J., M. V. Podgoreanu, B. Phillips-Bute, J. P. Mathew, P. K. Smith, M. F. Newman, D. A. Schwinn, M. Stafford-Smith, and M. Perioperative Genetics and Safety Outcomes Study (PEGASUS) Investigative Team. “Genetic factors contribute to bleeding after cardiac surgery.” J Thromb Haemost 3, no. 6 (June 2005): 1206–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01337.x.
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  - Smith, Peter K., and Ashish S. Shah. “The role of aprotinin in a blood-conservation program.” J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 18, no. 4 Suppl (August 2004): 24S-28S. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2004.02.001.
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  - Booth, John V., Erin E. Ward, Kelly C. Colgan, Bonita L. Funk, Habib El-Moalem, Michael P. Smith, Carmelo Milano, et al. “Metoprolol and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: does intraoperative metoprolol attenuate acute beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization during cardiac surgery?” Anesth Analg 98, no. 5 (May 2004): 1224–31. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000112325.66981.03.
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  - Kong, David F., Eric L. Eisenstein, Michael H. Sketch, James P. Zidar, Thomas J. Ryan, Robert A. Harrington, Mark F. Newman, Peter K. Smith, Daniel B. Mark, and Robert M. Califf. “Economic impact of drug-eluting stents on hospital systems: a disease-state model.” Am Heart J 147, no. 3 (March 2004): 449–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.11.005.
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  - Smith, Peter K., Santanu K. Datta, Lawrence H. Muhlbaier, Gregory Samsa, Andrea Nadel, and Joseph Lipscomb. “Cost analysis of aprotinin for coronary artery bypass patients: analysis of the randomized trials.” Ann Thorac Surg 77, no. 2 (February 2004): 635–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.06.008.
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  - Bridges, Charles R., Fred H. Edwards, Eric D. Peterson, Laura P. Coombs, and T Bruce Ferguson. “Cardiac surgery in nonagenarians and centenarians.” J Am Coll Surg 197, no. 3 (September 2003): 347–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00384-3.
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  - Swaminathan, Madhav, Barbara G. Phillips-Bute, Peter J. Conlon, Peter K. Smith, Mark F. Newman, and Mark Stafford-Smith. “The association of lowest hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass with acute renal injury after coronary artery bypass surgery.” Ann Thorac Surg 76, no. 3 (September 2003): 784–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(03)00558-7.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Heather S. Lett, Michael A. Babyak, William White, Peter K. Smith, Daniel B. Mark, Robert Jones, Joseph P. Mathew, Mark F. Newman, and Mark F. NORG Investigators. “Depression as a risk factor for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery.” Lancet 362, no. 9384 (August 23, 2003): 604–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14190-6.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Keith S. Kaye, David L. Simel, Christopher H. Cabell, Douglas McClachlan, Peter K. Smith, Scott Levin, et al. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after median sternotomy: clinical utility of blood culture results in the identification of postoperative mediastinitis.” Circulation 108, no. 1 (July 8, 2003): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000079105.65762.DB.
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  - Booth, John V., Barbara Phillips-Bute, Charles B. McCants, Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Peter K. Smith, Joseph P. Mathew, and Mark F. Newman. “Low serum magnesium level predicts major adverse cardiac events after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.” Am Heart J 145, no. 6 (June 2003): 1108–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00077-2.
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  - Albahrani, Maher J., Madhav Swaminathan, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Peter K. Smith, Mark F. Newman, Joseph P. Mathew, and Mark Stafford-Smith. “Postcardiac surgery complications: association of acute renal dysfunction and atrial fibrillation.” Anesth Analg 96, no. 3 (March 2003): 637–43. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000047886.81598.2c.
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  - Milano, Carmelo A., Vijay S. Patel, Peter K. Smith, and Mark Stafford Smith. “Risk of anaphylaxis from aprotinin re-exposure during LVAD removal and heart transplantation.” J Heart Lung Transplant 21, no. 10 (October 2002): 1127–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1053-2498(02)00395-9.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Monica L. Smith, Patrick W. Domkowski, Luis H. Diodato, Anne M. Pippen, Peter K. Smith, Brian H. Annex, and Kevin P. Landolfo. “Basic fibroblast growth factor is upregulated in hibernating myocardium.” J Surg Res 107, no. 1 (September 2002): 119–23. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.2002.6475.
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  - O’Connor, Christopher M., Eric J. Velazquez, Laura H. Gardner, Peter K. Smith, Mark F. Newman, Kevin P. Landolfo, Kerry L. Lee, Robert M. Califf, and Robert H. Jones. “Comparison of coronary artery bypass grafting versus medical therapy on long-term outcome in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (a 25-year experience from the Duke Cardiovascular Disease Databank).” Am J Cardiol 90, no. 2 (July 15, 2002): 101–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02429-3.
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  - Amory, David W., Alina Grigore, John K. Amory, Mark A. Gerhardt, William D. White, Peter K. Smith, Debra A. Schwinn, J. G. Reves, and Mark F. Newman. “Neuroprotection is associated with beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists during cardiac surgery: evidence from 2,575 patients.” J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 16, no. 3 (June 2002): 270–77. https://doi.org/10.1053/jcan.2002.124132.
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  - Welsby, Ian J., Elliott Bennett-Guerrero, Darryl Atwell, William D. White, Mark F. Newman, Peter K. Smith, and Michael G. Mythen. “The association of complication type with mortality and prolonged stay after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.” Anesth Analg 94, no. 5 (May 2002): 1072–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200205000-00004.
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  - Grocott, Hilary P., G Burkhard Mackensen, Alina M. Grigore, Joseph Mathew, J. G. Reves, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Peter K. Smith, Mark F. Newman, Mark F. Neurologic Outcome Research Group (NORG), and Mark F. Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Research Endeavors (CARE) Investigators’ of the Duke Heart Center. “Postoperative hyperthermia is associated with cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.” Stroke 33, no. 2 (February 2002): 537–41. https://doi.org/10.1161/hs0202.102600.
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  - Sharma, Ajeet D., Thomas F. Slaughter, Fiona M. Clements, Gautam Sreeram, Mark F. Newman, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Steven J. Bredehoeft, Peter K. Smith, and Mark Stafford-Smith. “Association of leukocyte-depleted blood transfusions with infectious complications after cardiac surgery.” Surg Infect (Larchmt) 3, no. 2 (2002): 127–33. https://doi.org/10.1089/109629602760105790.
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  - Grigore, A. M., J. Mathew, H. P. Grocott, J. G. Reves, J. A. Blumenthal, W. D. White, P. K. Smith, et al. “Prospective randomized trial of normothermic versus hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass on cognitive function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.” Anesthesiology 95, no. 5 (November 2001): 1110–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200111000-00014.
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  - Swaminathan, M., C. East, B. Phillips-Bute, M. F. Newman, J. G. Reves, P. K. Smith, and M. Stafford-Smith. “Report of a substudy on warm versus cold cardiopulmonary bypass: changes in creatinine clearance.” Ann Thorac Surg 72, no. 5 (November 2001): 1603–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03223-4.
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  - Sapirstein, J. S., and P. K. Smith. “The "ideal" replacement heart valve.” Am Heart J 141, no. 5 (May 2001): 856–60. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2001.114979.
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  - Saur, C. D., B. B. Granger, L. H. Muhlbaier, L. M. Forman, R. J. McKenzie, M. C. Taylor, and P. K. Smith. “Depressive symptoms and outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting.” Am J Crit Care 10, no. 1 (January 2001): 4–10.
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  - Lincoff, A. M., L. A. LeNarz, G. J. Despotis, P. K. Smith, J. E. Booth, R. E. Raymond, S. K. Sapp, et al. “Abciximab and bleeding during coronary surgery: results from the EPILOG and EPISTENT trials. Improve Long-term Outcome with abciximab GP IIb/IIIa blockade. Evaluation of Platelet IIb/IIIa Inhibition in STENTing.” Ann Thorac Surg 70, no. 2 (August 2000): 516–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(00)01343-6.
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  - Silvestry, S. C., and P. K. Smith. “Current status of cardiac surgery in the abciximab-treated patient.” Ann Thorac Surg 70, no. 2 Suppl (August 2000): S12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(00)01602-7.
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  - Hill, S. E., G. K. van Wermeskerken, J. W. Lardenoye, B. Phillips-Bute, P. K. Smith, J. G. Reves, and M. F. Newman. “Intraoperative physiologic variables and outcome in cardiac surgery: Part I. In-hospital mortality.” Ann Thorac Surg 69, no. 4 (April 2000): 1070–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)01442-3.
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  - Wermeskerken, G. K. van, J. W. Lardenoye, S. E. Hill, H. P. Grocott, B. Phillips-Bute, P. K. Smith, J. G. Reves, and M. F. Newman. “Intraoperative physiologic variables and outcome in cardiac surgery: Part II. Neurologic outcome.” Ann Thorac Surg 69, no. 4 (April 2000): 1077–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)01443-5.
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  - Alexander, K. P., K. J. Anstrom, L. H. Muhlbaier, R. D. Grosswald, P. K. Smith, R. H. Jones, and E. D. Peterson. “Outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients > or = 80 years: results from the National Cardiovascular Network.” J Am Coll Cardiol 35, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): 731–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00606-3.
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  - Hayward, T. Z., L. A. Hey, L. L. Newman, F. G. Duhaylongsod, K. A. Hayward, J. E. Lowe, and P. K. Smith. “Endoscopic versus open saphenous vein harvest: the effect on postoperative outcomes.” Ann Thorac Surg 68, no. 6 (December 1999): 2107–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)01181-9.
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  - Glower, D. D., F. M. Clements, N. P. Debruijn, M. Stafford-Smith, R. D. Davis, K. P. Landolfo, and P. K. Smith. “Comparison of direct aortic and femoral cannulation for port-access cardiac operations.” Ann Thorac Surg 68, no. 4 (October 1999): 1529–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00950-9.
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  - Garduno, C., S. Chew, J. Forbess, P. K. Smith, and H. P. Grocott. “Persistent left superior vena cava and partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection: incidental diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography during coronary artery bypass surgery.” J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12, no. 8 (August 1999): 682–85. https://doi.org/10.1053/je.1999.v12.a98795.
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  - Jaggers, J. J., M. C. Neal, P. K. Smith, R. M. Ungerleider, and J. H. Lawson. “Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a procoagulant state.” Ann Thorac Surg 68, no. 2 (August 1999): 513–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00644-x.
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  - Cannon, M. L., I. M. Cheifetz, D. M. Craig, C. L. Hubble, G. Quick, R. M. Ungerleider, P. K. Smith, and J. N. Meliones. “Optimizing liquid ventilation as a lung protection strategy for neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass: full functional residual capacity dosing is more effective than half functional residual capacity dosing.” Crit Care Med 27, no. 6 (June 1999): 1140–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199906000-00037.
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  - Bennett-Guerrero, E., W. F. Spillane, W. D. White, L. H. Muhlbaier, S. A. Gall, P. K. Smith, and M. F. Newman. “Epsilon-aminocaproic acid administration and stroke following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.” Ann Thorac Surg 67, no. 5 (May 1999): 1283–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00116-2.
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  - Milano, C. A., G. Georgiade, L. H. Muhlbaier, P. K. Smith, and W. G. Wolfe. “Comparison of omental and pectoralis flaps for poststernotomy mediastinitis.” Ann Thorac Surg 67, no. 2 (February 1999): 377–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00022-3.
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  - Glower, D. D., K. P. Landolfo, S. Cheruvu, Y. Y. Cen, J. K. Harrison, T. M. Bashore, P. K. Smith, R. H. Jones, W. G. Wolfe, and J. E. Lowe. “Determinants of 15-year outcome with 1,119 standard Carpentier-Edwards porcine valves.” Ann Thorac Surg 66, no. 6 Suppl (December 1998): S44–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01114-x.
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  - Glower, D. D., K. P. Landolfo, F. Clements, N. P. Debruijn, M. Stafford-Smith, P. K. Smith, and F. Duhaylongsod. “Mitral valve operation via Port Access versus median sternotomy.” Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 14 Suppl 1 (October 1998): S143–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(98)00123-7.
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  - Cheifetz, I. M., D. M. Craig, G. Quick, J. J. McGovern, M. L. Cannon, R. M. Ungerleider, P. K. Smith, and J. N. Meliones. “Increasing tidal volumes and pulmonary overdistention adversely affect pulmonary vascular mechanics and cardiac output in a pediatric swine model.” Crit Care Med 26, no. 4 (April 1998): 710–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199804000-00020.
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  - Cheifetz, I. M., M. L. Cannon, D. M. Craig, G. Quick, F. H. Kern, P. K. Smith, R. M. Ungerleider, and J. N. Meliones. “Liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function and cardiac output in a neonatal swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 115, no. 3 (March 1998): 528–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5223(98)70314-9.
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  - Bennett-Guerrero, E., J. G. Sorohan, M. L. Gurevich, P. E. Kazanjian, R. R. Levy, A. V. Barberá, W. D. White, et al. “Cost-benefit and efficacy of aprotinin compared with epsilon-aminocaproic acid in patients having repeated cardiac operations: a randomized, blinded clinical trial.” Anesthesiology 87, no. 6 (December 1997): 1373–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199712000-00017.
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  - Smith, P. K., L. R. Smith, and L. H. Muhlbaier. “Risk stratification for adverse economic outcomes in cardiac surgery.” Ann Thorac Surg 64, no. 6 Suppl (December 1997): S61–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(97)01157-0.
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  - Barsness, G. W., E. D. Peterson, E. M. Ohman, C. L. Nelson, E. R. DeLong, J. G. Reves, P. K. Smith, et al. “Relationship between diabetes mellitus and long-term survival after coronary bypass and angioplasty.” Circulation 96, no. 8 (October 21, 1997): 2551–56. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.96.8.2551.
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  - Hillman, N. D., I. M. Cheifetz, D. M. Craig, P. K. Smith, R. M. Ungerleider, and J. N. Meliones. “Inhaled nitric oxide, right ventricular efficiency, and pulmonary vascular mechanics: selective vasodilation of small pulmonary vessels during hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113, no. 6 (June 1997): 1006–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70285-X.
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  - Bennett-Guerrero, E., L. Ayuso, C. Hamilton-Davies, W. D. White, G. R. Barclay, P. K. Smith, S. A. King, L. H. Muhlbaier, M. F. Newman, and M. G. Mythen. “Relationship of preoperative antiendotoxin core antibodies and adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery.” Jama 277, no. 8 (February 26, 1997): 646–50.
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  - Ota, T., N. D. Hillman, D. Craig, J. Kisslo, and P. K. Smith. “Contrast echocardiography: influence of ultrasonic machine settings, mixing conditions, and pressurization on pixel intensity and microsphere size of Albunex solutions in vitro.” J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10, no. 1 (January 1997): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0894-7317(97)80030-2.
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  - Schwartz, L. B., C. M. Purut, D. M. Craig, P. K. Smith, J. Moawad, and R. L. McCann. “Measurement of vascular input impedance in infrainguinal vein grafts.” Ann Vasc Surg 11, no. 1 (January 1997): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100169900007.
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  - Smith, P. K., and L. H. Muhlbaier. “Aprotinin: safe and effective only with the full-dose regimen.” Ann Thorac Surg 62, no. 6 (December 1996): 1575–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(96)00958-7.
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  - Cheifetz, I. M., D. M. Craig, F. H. Kern, D. R. Black, N. D. Hillman, W. J. Greeley, R. M. Ungerleider, P. K. Smith, and J. N. Meliones. “Nitric oxide improves transpulmonary vascular mechanics but does not change intrinsic right ventricular contractility in an acute respiratory distress syndrome model with permissive hypercapnia.” Crit Care Med 24, no. 9 (September 1996): 1554–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199609000-00021.
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  - Hendrickson, S. C., K. E. Koger, C. J. Morea, R. L. Aponte, P. K. Smith, and L. S. Levin. “Sternal plating for the treatment of sternal nonunion.” Ann Thorac Surg 62, no. 2 (August 1996): 512–18.
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  - Jones, R. H., K. Kesler, H. R. Phillips, D. B. Mark, P. K. Smith, C. L. Nelson, M. F. Newman, J. G. Reves, R. W. Anderson, and R. M. Califf. “Long-term survival benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111, no. 5 (May 1996): 1013–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5223(96)70378-1.
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  - Schwartz, L. B., C. M. Purut, M. F. Massey, J. C. Pence, P. K. Smith, and R. L. McCann. “Effects of pulsatile perfusion on human saphenous vein vasoreactivity: a preliminary report.” Cardiovasc Surg 4, no. 2 (April 1996): 143–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-2109(96)82305-2.
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  - Schwartz, L. B., C. M. Purut, D. M. Craig, P. K. Smith, and R. L. McCann. “Input Impedance of Revascularized Skeletal Muscle, Renal, and Mesenteric Vascular Beds.” Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 30, no. 6 (January 1, 1996): 459–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/153857449603000604.
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  - Levy, J. H., R. Pifarre, H. V. Schaff, J. C. Horrow, R. Albus, B. Spiess, T. K. Rosengart, J. Murray, R. E. Clark, and P. Smith. “A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of aprotinin for reducing blood loss and the requirement for donor-blood transfusion in patients undergoing repeat coronary artery bypass grafting.” Circulation 92, no. 8 (October 15, 1995): 2236–44. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.92.8.2236.
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  - Hillman, N. D., J. N. Meliones, D. R. Black, D. M. Craig, I. M. Cheifetz, and P. K. Smith. “In acute lung injury, inhaled nitric oxide improves ventilation-perfusion matching, pulmonary vascular mechanics, and transpulmonary vascular efficiency.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110, no. 3 (September 1995): 593–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70089-7.
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  - Meyers, C. H., D. S. Peterseim, R. Uppal, A. M. Jayawant, K. A. Campbell, D. C. Sabiston, P. K. Smith, and P. Van Trigt. “Load-independent analysis of a pulsatile right ventricular assist device.” J Heart Lung Transplant 14, no. 1 Pt 1 (January 1995): 177–85.
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  - Smith, L. R., C. A. Milano, B. S. Molter, J. R. Elbeery, D. C. Sabiston, and P. K. Smith. “Preoperative determinants of postoperative costs associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery.” Circulation 90, no. 5 Pt 2 (November 1994): II124–28.
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  - Mark, D. B., C. L. Nelson, R. M. Califf, F. E. Harrell, K. L. Lee, R. H. Jones, D. F. Fortin, R. S. Stack, D. D. Glower, and L. R. Smith. “Continuing evolution of therapy for coronary artery disease. Initial results from the era of coronary angioplasty.” Circulation 89, no. 5 (May 1994): 2015–25. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.89.5.2015.
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  - Uppal, R., W. G. Wolfe, J. E. Lowe, and P. K. Smith. “Right thoracotomy for reoperative right coronary artery bypass procedures.” Ann Thorac Surg 57, no. 1 (January 1994): 123–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(94)90379-4.
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  - Van Trigt, P., J. Douglas, P. K. Smith, P. T. Campbell, T. C. Wall, R. T. Kenney, C. M. O’Connor, K. H. Sheikh, and G. R. Corey. “A prospective trial of subxiphoid pericardiotomy in the diagnosis and treatment of large pericardial effusion. A follow-up report.” Ann Surg 218, no. 6 (December 1993): 777–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199312000-00012.
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  - Milano, C. A., W. D. White, L. R. Smith, R. H. Jones, J. E. Lowe, P. K. Smith, and P. Van Trigt. “Coronary artery bypass in patients with severely depressed ventricular function.” Ann Thorac Surg 56, no. 3 (September 1993): 487–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(93)90884-k.
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  - Purut, C. M., H. Utsunomiya, D. M. Craig, and P. K. Smith. “Pulmonary hemodynamic consequences of ECG-synchronized ventilation.” J Surg Res 55, no. 2 (August 1993): 162–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1993.1124.
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  - Uppal, R., N. L. Mills, A. S. Wechsler, and P. K. Smith. “1985: left thoracotomy for reoperative coronary artery bypass procedures. 1993 update.” Ann Thorac Surg 55, no. 5 (May 1993): 1275–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(93)90059-q.
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  - Lewis, C. W., C. H. Owen, D. A. Zipprich, D. C. Sabiston, P. K. Smith, and D. D. Glower. “The effects of local ventricular pacing on recovery from regional myocardial ischemia.” J Surg Res 54, no. 4 (April 1993): 360–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1993.1058.
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  - Meyers, C. H., T. A. D’Amico, D. S. Peterseim, R. Uppal, C. M. Purut, P. K. Smith, D. C. Sabiston, and P. Van Trigt. “The efficiency of pulmonary blood transport following single lung transplantation.” J Surg Res 54, no. 4 (April 1993): 286–92. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1993.1045.
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  - Schwartz, L. B., C. M. Purut, D. M. Craig, P. K. Smith, and R. L. McCann. “Computer-assisted modeling of blood-flow: theoretical evidence for the existence of optimal flow wave patterns.” Comput Biol Med 23, no. 2 (March 1993): 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4825(93)90140-v.
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  - Meyers, C. H., C. M. Purut, T. A. D’Amico, P. K. Smith, D. C. Sabiston, and P. Van Trigt. “Pulmonary arterial impedance after single lung transplantation.” J Surg Res 52, no. 5 (May 1992): 459–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(92)90312-n.
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  - Craig, D. M., J. W. O’Brien, C. M. Purut, and P. K. Smith. “Action potential stimulation and recording with a portable microcomputer.” Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology 13, no. pt 4 (December 1, 1991): 1717–18.
  - Lowe, J. E., M. P. Anstadt, P. Van Trigt, P. K. Smith, P. J. Hendry, M. D. Plunkett, and G. L. Anstadt. “First successful bridge to cardiac transplantation using direct mechanical ventricular actuation.” Ann Thorac Surg 52, no. 6 (December 1991): 1237–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)90007-d.
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  - Purut, C. M., M. C. Mauney, and P. K. Smith. “An improved apparatus for in vitro study of mitral valve dynamics.” Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology 13, no. pt 5 (December 1, 1991): 2129–30.
  - Ismail, S., S. H. Johnson, H. Utsunomiya, D. Craig, J. A. Kisslo, and P. K. Smith. “Safety and efficacy of sonicated albumin microspheres in perfusion and vein graft patency assessments.” Clin Cardiol 14, no. 11 Suppl 5 (November 1991): V29–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960141707.
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  - Schwartz, L. B., C. M. Purut, M. K. O’Donohoe, P. K. Smith, P. O. Hagen, and R. L. McCann. “Quantitation of vascular outflow by measurement of impedance.” J Vasc Surg 14, no. 3 (September 1991): 353–63.
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  - O’Brien, J. W., S. H. Johnson, S. J. VanSteyn, D. M. Craig, R. E. Sharpe, M. C. Mauney, and P. K. Smith. “Effects of internal mammary artery dissection on phrenic nerve perfusion and function.” Ann Thorac Surg 52, no. 2 (August 1991): 182–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)91334-r.
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  - Smith, P. K. “Ventricular perforation with valvoplasty.” Ann Thorac Surg 51, no. 6 (June 1991): 1042–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)91048-z.
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  - Cox, J. L., T. E. Canavan, R. B. Schuessler, M. E. Cain, B. D. Lindsay, C. Stone, P. K. Smith, P. B. Corr, and J. P. Boineau. “The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. II. Intraoperative electrophysiologic mapping and description of the electrophysiologic basis of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101, no. 3 (March 1991): 406–26.
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  - Purut, C. M., S. M. Scott, J. V. Parham, and P. K. Smith. “Intraoperative management of severe endobronchial hemorrhage.” Ann Thorac Surg 51, no. 2 (February 1991): 304–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)90808-4.
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  - Craig, D. M., C. M. Purut, J. P. McGoldrick, and P. K. Smith. “Near real time vascular input impedance using a portable microcomputer.” Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, no. pt 3 (December 1, 1990): 1042–43.
  - Purut, C. M., D. M. Craig, J. P. McGoldrick, and P. K. Smith. “Determination of vascular input impedance in near real-time using a portable microcomputer,” December 1, 1990, 252–58.
  - Damiano, R. J., T. Asano, P. K. Smith, T. B. Ferguson, and J. L. Cox. “Functional consequences of the right ventricular isolation procedure.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 100, no. 4 (October 1990): 569–79.
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  - Douglas, J. M., M. E. Swain, T. A. Slotkin, P. K. Smith, and J. L. Cox. “Cryosurgical denervation of the heart: acute and chronic effects.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 100, no. 2 (August 1990): 198–209.
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  - Damiano, R. J., T. Asano, P. K. Smith, and J. L. Cox. “Effect of the right ventricular isolation procedure on ventricular vulnerability to fibrillation.” J Am Coll Cardiol 15, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): 730–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(90)90654-8.
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  - Kabas, J. S., J. Kisslo, C. L. Flick, S. H. Johnson, D. M. Craig, T. E. Stanley, and P. K. Smith. “Intraoperative perfusion contrast echocardiography. Initial experience during coronary artery bypass grafting.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99, no. 3 (March 1990): 536–42.
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  - Smith, P. K., and T. E. Stanley. “Intraoperative contrast echocardiography: a direct approach to measure regional myocardial perfusion.” Anesthesiology 72, no. 2 (February 1990): 219–21.
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  - Kabas, J. S., S. M. Blanchard, Y. Matsuyama, J. D. Long, G. W. Hoffman, E. H. Ellinwood, P. K. Smith, and H. C. Strauss. “Cocaine-mediated impairment of cardiac conduction in the dog: a potential mechanism for sudden death after cocaine.” J Pharmacol Exp Ther 252, no. 1 (January 1990): 185–91.
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  - Stead, W. W., W. P. Bird, R. Carter, J. Elchlepp, W. E. Hammond, J. M. Kootsey, and P. K. Smith. “IAIMS - The role of strategic planning.” Proceedings Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, December 1, 1989, 345–49.
  - Blanchard, S. M., P. J. Hendry, J. S. Kabas, P. K. Smith, J. E. Lowe, and W. M. Smith. “Local and distant components of bipolar cardiac electrograms.” Annual International Conference of the Ieee Engineering in Medicine and Biology Proceedings 11 pt 1 (November 1, 1989): 220–21.
  - Cox, J. L., R. B. Schuessler, M. E. Cain, P. B. Corr, C. M. Stone, H. J. D’Agostino, A. Harada, B. C. Chang, P. K. Smith, and J. P. Boineau. “Surgery for atrial fibrillation.” Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1, no. 1 (July 1989): 67–73.
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  - Jacobs, J. R., and P. K. Smith. “Computerized surveillance of electromechanical drug infusion device on an intermediate care nursing ward.” Proc Am Assoc Med Sys Inform 7 (1989).
  - Smith, P. K., M. Dermer, M. Pickett, and D. Yaggy. “Implementation of microcomputer operating room database.” Proceedings of Am Assoc Med Sys Inform 7 (1989): 204–204.
  - Damiano, R. J., T. Asano, P. K. Smith, T. B. Ferguson, and J. L. Cox. “Right ventricular free wall isolation: effects on regional myocardial blood flow.” Ann Thorac Surg 46, no. 4 (October 1988): 391–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)64650-4.
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  - Damiano, R. J., T. Asano, P. K. Smith, T. B. Ferguson, and J. L. Cox. “Hemodynamic consequences of right ventricular isolation: the contribution of the right ventricular free wall to cardiac performance.” Ann Thorac Surg 46, no. 3 (September 1988): 324–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)65936-x.
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  - Kabas, J. S., C. L. Flick, J. A. Kisslo, S. M. Scott, G. Sethi, and P. K. Smith. “Evaluation of myocardial perfusion during coronary artery bypass grafting using intraoperative contrast echocardiography.” Surgical Forum 39 (January 1, 1988): 262–64.
  - Ferguson, T. B., L. S. Smith, P. K. Smith, R. J. Damiano, and J. L. Cox. “Electrical activity in the heart during hyperkalemic hypothermic cardioplegic arrest: site of origin and relationship to specialized conduction tissue.” Ann Thorac Surg 43, no. 4 (April 1987): 373–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)62806-8.
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  - Holman, W. L., M. Ikeshita, J. G. Lease, P. K. Smith, R. M. Ungerleider, and J. L. Cox. “Cardiac cryosurgery: regional myocardial blood flow of ventricular cryolesions.” J Surg Res 41, no. 5 (November 1986): 524–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(86)90171-x.
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  - Ferguson, T. B., P. K. Smith, G. K. Lofland, W. L. Holman, M. A. Helms, and J. L. Cox. “The effects of cardioplegic potassium concentration and myocardial temperature on electrical activity in the heart during elective cardioplegic arrest.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 92, no. 4 (October 1986): 755–65.
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  - Damiano, R. J., P. K. Smith, H. F. Tripp, T. Asano, K. W. Small, J. E. Lowe, R. E. Ideker, and J. L. Cox. “The effect of chemical ablation of the endocardium on ventricular fibrillation threshold.” Circulation 74, no. 3 (September 1986): 645–52. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.74.3.645.
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  - Damiano, R. J., T. Asano, P. K. Smith, T. B. Ferguson, J. M. Douglas, and J. L. Cox. “Electrophysiologic effects of surgical isolation of the right ventricle.” Ann Thorac Surg 42, no. 1 (July 1986): 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)61838-3.
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  - Ferguson, T. B., R. J. Damiano, P. K. Smith, W. C. Buhrman, and J. L. Cox. “The electrophysiological effects of calcium channel blockade during standard hyperkalemic hypothermic cardioplegic arrest.” Ann Thorac Surg 41, no. 6 (June 1986): 622–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63075-5.
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  - Holman, W. L., M. Ikeshita, J. G. Lease, P. K. Smith, G. K. Lofland, and J. L. Cox. “Cryosurgical modification of retrograde atrioventricular conduction. Implications for the surgical treatment of atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 91, no. 6 (June 1986): 826–34.
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  - Smith, P. K., W. L. Holman, and J. L. Cox. “Surgical treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias.” Surg Clin North Am 65, no. 3 (June 1985): 553–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43637-6.
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  - Damiano, R. J., T. A. Asano, and P. K. Smith. “Functional consequences of right ventricular isolation.” Surgical Forum VOL. 35 (1984): 348–50.
  - Ferguson, T. B., P. K. Smith, W. C. Buhrman, G. K. Lofland, and J. L. Cox. “Monitoring of the electrical status of the ventricle during cardioplegic arrest.” Circulation 68, no. 3 II (October 21, 1983).
  - Smith, P. K., W. C. Buhrman, T. B. Ferguson, J. M. Levett, and J. L. Cox. “Conduction block after cardioplegic arrest: Prevention by augmented arterial hypothermia.” Circulation 68, no. 3 II (October 21, 1983).
  - Ferguson, T. B., P. K. Smith, W. C. Buhrman, G. K. Lofland, and J. L. Cox. “Monitoring of the electrical status of the ventricle during cardioplegic arrest.” Circulation 68, no. 3 Pt 2 (September 1983): II27–33.
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  - Smith, P. K., W. C. Buhrman, T. B. Ferguson, J. M. Levett, and J. L. Cox. “Conduction block after cardioplegic arrest: prevention by augmented atrial hypothermia.” Circulation 68, no. 3 Pt 2 (September 1983): II41–48.
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  - Holman, W. L., M. Ikeshita, J. M. Douglas, P. K. Smith, G. K. Lofland, and J. L. Cox. “Ventricular cryosurgery: short-term effects on intramural electrophysiology.” Ann Thorac Surg 35, no. 4 (April 1983): 386–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)61589-5.
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  - Holman, W. L., M. Ikeshita, J. M. Douglas, P. K. Smith, and J. L. Cox. “Cardiac cryosurgery: effects of myocardial temperature on cryolesion size.” Surgery 93, no. 2 (February 1983): 268–72.
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  - DAMIANO, R. J., T. ASANO, P. K. SMITH, J. M. DOUGLAS, T. B. FERGUSON, and J. L. COX. “RIGHT VENTRICULAR ISOLATION - ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC AND HEMODYNAMIC-EFFECTS.” Surgical Forum 34 (January 1, 1983): 270–72.
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  - Ferguson Jr, T. B., P. K. Smith, W. C. Buhrman, G. K. Lofland, and J. L. Cox. “Studies on the physiology of the conduction system during hyperkalemic, hypothermic cardioplegic arrest.” Surgical Forum VOL. 34 (1983): 302–4.
  - Holman, W. L., M. Ikeshita, R. M. Ungerleider, P. K. Smith, R. E. Ideker, and J. L. Cox. “Cryosurgery for cardiac arrhythmias: acute and chronic effects on coronary arteries.” Am J Cardiol 51, no. 1 (January 1, 1983): 149–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(83)80026-5.
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  - Smith, P. K., W. C. Buhrman, J. M. Levett, T. B. Ferguson, W. L. Holman, and J. L. Cox. “Supraventricular conduction abnormalities following cardiac operations. A complication of inadequate atrial preservation.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 85, no. 1 (January 1983): 105–15.
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  - Smith, P. K., W. C. Buhrman, and T. B. Ferguson. “Relationship of atrial hypothermia and cardioplegic solution potassium concentration to postoperative conduction defects.” Surgical Forum VOL. 34 (January 1, 1983): 304–6.
  - Holman, W. L., M. Ikeshita, J. G. Lease, P. K. Smith, T. B. Ferguson, and J. L. Cox. “Elective prolongation of atrioventricular conduction by multiple discrete cryolesions: a new technique for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 84, no. 4 (October 1982): 554–59.
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  - Rankin, J. S., C. O. Olsen, C. E. Arentzen, G. S. Tyson, G. Maier, P. K. Smith, J. W. Hammon, et al. “The effects of airway pressure on cardiac function in intact dogs and man.” Circulation 66, no. 1 (July 1982): 108–20. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.66.1.108.
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  - Ungerleider, R. M., W. L. Holman, D. Calcagno, J. M. Williams, G. K. Lofland, P. K. Smith, T. E. Stanley, G. Quick, and J. L. Cox. “Encircling endocardial ventriculotomy for refractory ischemic ventricular tachycardia. III. Effects on regional left ventricular function.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 83, no. 6 (June 1982): 857–64.
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  - Ungerleider, R. M., W. L. Holman, T. E. Stanley, G. K. Lofland, J. M. Williams, P. K. Smith, G. Quick, and J. L. Cox. “Encircling endocardial ventriculotomy for refractory ischemic ventricular tachycardia. II. Effects on regional myocardial blood flow.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 83, no. 6 (June 1982): 850–56.
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  - Ungerleider, R. M., W. L. Holman, T. E. Stanley, G. K. Lofland, J. M. Williams, R. E. Ideker, P. K. Smith, G. Quick, and J. L. Cox. “Encircling endocardial ventriculotomy for refractory ischemic ventricular tachycardia. I. Electrophysiological effects.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 83, no. 6 (June 1982): 840–49.
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  - Hammon, J. W., P. K. Smith, P. A. McHale, K. M. Vanbenthuysen, and R. W. Anderson. “Analysis of pulsatile pulmonary artery blood flow in the unanesthetized dog.” J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol 50, no. 4 (April 1981): 805–13. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.50.4.805.
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  - UNGERLEIDER, R. M., D. CALCAGNO, J. M. WILLIAMS, W. L. HOLMAN, P. K. SMITH, G. K. LOFLAND, and J. L. COX. “ENCIRCLING ENDOCARDIAL VENTRICULOTOMY FOR REFRACTORY ISCHEMIC VENTRICULAR-TACHYCARDIA - EFFECTS ON REGIONAL LEFT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION.” Surgical Forum 32 (January 1, 1981): 230–33.
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  - Hopkins, R. A., J. W. Hammon, P. A. McHale, P. K. Smith, and R. W. Anderson. “An analysis of the pulsatile hemodynamic responses of the pulmonary circulation to acute and chronic pulmonary venous hypertension in the awake dog.” Circ Res 47, no. 6 (December 1980): 902–10. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.47.6.902.
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  - Smith, P. K., J. C. Fuchs, and D. C. Sabiston. “Surgical management of aortic abdominal aneurysms in patients with severe pulmonary insufficiency.” Surg Gynecol Obstet 151, no. 3 (September 1980): 407–11.
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  - Hopkins, R. A., J. W. Hammon, P. A. McHale, P. K. Smith, and R. W. Anderson. “Pulmonary vascular impedance analysis of adaptation to chronically elevated blood flow in the awake dog.” Circ Res 45, no. 2 (August 1979): 267–74. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.45.2.267.
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- Book Sections
  - Mulvihill, M. S., and P. K. Smith. “Treatment of functional ischemic mitral regurgitation by coronary artery bypass grafting.” In Functional Mitral and Tricuspid Regurgitation: Pathophysiology, Assessment and Treatment, 61–66, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43510-7_6.
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  - Lemaire, A., and P. K. Smith. “Surgical indications for coronary revascularization.” In Cardiothoracic Surgery Review, 54–57, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - Castleberry, Anthony W., Judson B. Williams, Mani A. Daneshmand, Emily Honeycutt, Linda K. Shaw, Zainab Samad, Renato D. Lopes, et al. “Response to letter regarding article, "surgical revascularization is associated with maximal survival in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation: a 20-year experience".” Circulation, March 17, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013125.
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  - Kertai, Miklos D., Yen-Wei Li, Yi-Ju Li, Svati H. Shah, William E. Kraus, Manuel L. Fontes, Mark Stafford-Smith, et al. “G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 gene polymorphisms are associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients receiving β-blockers.” Circ Cardiovasc Genet, October 2014. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.113.000451.
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  - Panza, J. A., E. J. Velazquez, L. She, P. K. Smith, J. C. Nicolau, R. R. Favaloro, S. Gradinac, et al. “Erratum: Extent of coronary and myocardial disease and benefit from surgical revascularization in ischemic LV Dysfunction (Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2014) 12:64 (553-6)).” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, January 1, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.08.015.
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  - Williams, J. B., and P. K. Smith. “In reply.” Jama Journal of the American Medical Association, November 7, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.14018.
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  - Stahl, Gregory L., Stanton K. Shernan, Peter K. Smith, and Jerrold H. Levy. “Complement activation and cardiac surgery: a novel target for improving outcomes.” Anesth Analg, October 2012. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182652b7d.
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  - Hillis, L. D., P. K. Smith, and J. L. Anderson. “Erratum: ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Executive summary: A report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines (Anesthesia and Analgesia (2012) 114 (11-72)).” Anesthesia and Analgesia, June 1, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824cb835.
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  - Hillis, L. D., P. K. Smith, J. L. Anderson, J. A. Bittl, C. R. Bridges, J. G. Byrne, J. E. Cigarroa, et al. “2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (2012) 143, (4-34)).” Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, May 1, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.04.001.
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  - Smith, P. K. “Reply to the editor.” Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, August 1, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.04.008.
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  - McDonagh, David L., Joseph P. Mathew, Willam D. White, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Daniel T. Laskowitz, Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Mark F. Newman, and Mark F. Neurologic Outcome Research Group. “Cognitive function after major noncardiac surgery, apolipoprotein E4 genotype, and biomarkers of brain injury.” Anesthesiology, April 2010. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d31fd7.
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  - Kaul, S., W. E. Boden, T. B. Ferguson, R. A. Guyton, M. J. Mack, P. T. Sergeant, R. J. Shemin, P. K. Smith, S. Yusuf, and D. P. Taggart. “Reply.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, August 12, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.012.
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  - Mehta, R. H., E. Honeycutt, E. D. Peterson, C. B. Granger, A. R. Halabi, L. K. Shaw, P. K. Smith, R. M. Califf, R. A. Harrington, and M. H. Sketch. “Response to letter regarding article, "Impact of internal mammary artery conduit on long-term outcomes after percutaneous intervention of saphenous vein graft" [2].” Circulation, December 1, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.663047.
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  - Mackensen, G. B., L. K. Ti, B. G. Phillips-Bute, J. P. Mathew, M. F. Newman, H. P. Grocott, and H. P. Neurologic Outcome Research Group (NORG). “Cerebral embolization during cardiac surgery: impact of aortic atheroma burden.” Br J Anaesth, November 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeg234.
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  - Swaminathan, Madhav, Brian J. McCreath, Barbara G. Phillips-Bute, Mark F. Newman, Joseph P. Mathew, Peter K. Smith, James A. Blumenthal, Mark Stafford-Smith, and Mark Perioperative Outcomes Research Group. “Serum creatinine patterns in coronary bypass surgery patients with and without postoperative cognitive dysfunction.” Anesth Analg, July 2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200207000-00001.
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  - Grigore, Alina M., Hilary P. Grocott, Joseph P. Mathew, Barbara Phillips-Bute, Timothy O. Stanley, Aimee Butler, Kevin P. Landolfo, et al. “The rewarming rate and increased peak temperature alter neurocognitive outcome after cardiac surgery.” Anesth Analg, January 2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200201000-00002.
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  - Levy, J. H., and P. K. Smith. “Platelet inhibitors and cardiac surgery.” Ann Thorac Surg, August 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(00)01609-x.
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  - Bonchek, L. I., P. K. Smith, and S. M. Scott. “Severe endobronchial hemorrhage [3].” Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1992.
  - Smith, P. K., and S. M. Scott. “Reply.” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, January 1, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(92)90354-7.
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  - SHEIKH, K. H., P. K. SMITH, and J. KISSLO. “Noninvasive Assessment of Prosthetic Valves: How Far Have We Come?” Echocardiography, January 1, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8175.1988.tb00264.x.
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  - SMITH, P. K., J. W. HAMMON, and J. S. RANKIN. “CARDIOPULMONARY INTERACTIONS - REPLY.” Circulation. AMER HEART ASSOC, January 1, 1982.
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- Conference Papers
  - Wang, Alice, Babatunde Yerokun, Zhuokai Li, Andrzej Kosinski, Morgan L. Cox, Brian C. Gulack, Matthew W. Sherwood, et al. “Fragmented Care Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement is Associated With Increased 1-year Mortality and Readmission.” In Circulation, Vol. 136. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2017.
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  - Yerokun, Babatunde A., Mani A. Daneshmand, Maria V. Grau-Sepulveda, Michael S. Mulvihill, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Alice Wang, Vinod Thourani, et al. “Increased Duration Between LVAD Implantation and Orthotopic Heart Transplantation is Associated With Increased Operative Mortality: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database.” In Circulation, Vol. 136. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2017.
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  - Wang, Alice, Angie Wu, Daniel Wojdyla, Renato Lopes, L Kristin Newby, Mark Newman, Peter K. Smith, and John Alexander. “CLOPIDOGREL IS NOT COMMONLY USED BUT ASSOCIATED WITH LESS RE-HOSPITALIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH PERIOPERATIVE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION FOLLOWING CABG SURGERY.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 69:213–213. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2017.
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  - Goldstein, Daniel, Gorav Ailawadi, Alan Moskowitz, Louis P. Perrault, Michael Parides, Annetine Gelijns, Judy Hung, et al. “Two-Year Outcomes following Mitral Valve Repair or Replacement for Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation.” In Circulation, 132:2276–2276. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2015.
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  - Smith, Peter K., John Puskas, Deborah Ascheim, Pierre Voisine, Gorav Ailawadi, Judy Hung, Annetine Gelijns, et al. “The Surgical Treatment of Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: A Randomized Clinical Trial From The Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network.” In Circulation, 130:2110–2110. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2014.
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  - Williams, Judson B., Eric D. Peterson, Daniel Wojdyla, Ralf Harskamp, Kevin W. Southerland, T Bruce Ferguson, Peter K. Smith, Carmelo A. Milano, and Renato D. Lopes. “Central venous pressure after coronary artery bypass surgery: does it predict postoperative mortality or renal failure?” In J Crit Care, 29:1006–10, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.05.027.
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  - Englum, Brian R., Philip J. Schulte, Brian C. Gulack, C. M. Gibson, Renato D. Lopes, Michael J. Mack, T. B. Ferguson, Robert A. Harrigton, Peter K. Smith, and John H. Alexander. “The Use of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts in Non-significant Lesions: Is There Harm to Patients?” In Circulation, Vol. 130. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2014.
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  - Acker, Michael A., Michael K. Parides, Louis P. Perrault, Alan J. Moskowitz, Pierre Voisine, Peter K. Smith, Annetine C. Gelijns, et al. “Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: Is it Better to Repair or Replace the Valve?” In Circulation, 128:2708–2708. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Englum, Brian R., Phillip Schulte, Brian Gulack, Manesh R. Patel, John H. Alexander, and Peter K. Smith. “Treatment Decisions for Coronary Artery Disease After Cardiac Catheterization.” In Circulation, Vol. 128. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Panza, Julio A., Eric I. Velazquez, Lilin She, Peter K. Smith, Jose C. Nicolau, Roberto R. Favaloro, Sinisa Gradinac, et al. “Impact of the Extent of Coronary and Myocardial Disease on the Treatment Effect of Surgical Revascularization in Patients With Ischemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction.” In Circulation, Vol. 128. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Vavalle, John P., Harry Phillips, Sara Holleran, Andrew Wang, Christoper M. O’Connor, Peter K. Smith, G Chad Hughes, J Kevin Harrison, and Manesh R. Patel. “Access to Care: Geographical Variations in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Stenosis in North Carolina.” In Circulation, Vol. 126. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2012.
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  - Michler, Robert E., A. M. Gillinov, Louis P. Perrault, Deborah D. Ascheim, Gorav Ailawadi, Peter K. Smith, Michael K. Parides, et al. “Enrollment Challenges in Cardiovascular Surgical Trials: Experience of the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network.” In Circulation, Vol. 124. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2011.
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  - Shah, Asad A., Damian M. Craig, Carol Haynes, Jacqueline K. Sebek, Elizabeth Grass, Karen Abramson, Peter K. Smith, et al. “Genome-Wide Association Identifies Genetic Variants Associated With Vein Graft Stenosis After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.” In Circulation, Vol. 124. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2011.
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  - Zanotti, Giorgio, Bhargavi Desai, Carmelo Milano, R Duane Davis, Chad Hughes, Peter K. Smith, and Donald Glower. “PREDICTORS OF CALCIFIC AORTIC STENOSIS: ROLE OF RACE/ETHNICITY.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57:E1369–E1369. Elsevier BV, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(11)61369-7.
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  - Hughes, G Chad, Yue Zhao, J Scott Rankin, Sean O’Brien, Joseph E. Bavaria, Walter G. Wolfe, Jeffrey G. Gaca, James S. Gammie, David M. Shahian, and Peter K. Smith. “Effects of Institutional Volumes on Operative Outcomes for Combined Aortic Valve and Ascending Aortic Surgery.” In Circulation, Vol. 122. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2010.
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  - Smith, Peter K., George J. Despotis, Lawrence T. Goodnough, Jerrold H. Levy, Robert S. Poston, Mary A. Short, Govinda J. Weerakkody, and Leroy A. LeNarz. “Mortality Benefit with Prasugrel in TRITON-TIMI 38 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Cohort: Risk Adjusted Retrospective Data Analysis.” In Circulation, Vol. 122. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2010.
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  - Goodnough, Lawrence T., George Despotis, Peter K. Smith, Jerrold Levy, Robert Poston, Mary Short, Govinda Weerakkody, and LeRoy Lenarz. “Transfusion Requirements and Outcomes In the Cohort of Patients Undergoing-Isolated CABG Treated with Prasugrel or Clopidogrel: TRITON-TIMI 38 Data Analysis.” In Blood, 116:482–83. AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY, 2010.
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  - Daneshmand, M. A., C. A. Milano, J. S. Rankin, E. F. Honeycutt, R. D. Davis, L. K. Shaw, D. D. Glower, and P. K. Smith. “Influence of Coronary Artery Disease on Long-Term Survival after Mitral Valve Procedures.” In Cardiology, 115:261–261. KARGER, 2010.
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  - Turer, Aslan T., Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Emily Honeycutt, Robert H. Tuttle, Linda K. Shaw, Michael H. Sketch, Peter K. Smith, Robert M. Califf, and John H. Alexander. “Influence of body mass index on revascularization decisions and outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease: a 15-year experience from the Duke Databank.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51:A373–A373. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2008.
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  - Schroder, J. N., M. L. Williams, J. A. Hata, L. H. Muhlbaier, M. Swaminathan, D. D. Glower, C. M. O’Connor, P. K. Smith, and C. A. Milano. “Impact of mitral valve regurgitation evaluated by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass.” In Circulation, 110:421–22. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Williams, M. L., L. H. Muhlbaier, J. N. Schroder, J. A. Hata, P. K. Smith, R. D. Davis, K. P. Landolfo, R. H. Messier, E. D. Peterson, and C. A. Milano. “Risk-adjusted short- and long-term outcomes for on- versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.” In Circulation, 110:587–88. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Smith, P. K., E. R. Lilly, R. H. Tuttle, L. K. Shaw, K. L. Lee, E. D. Peterson, M. H. Sketch, and R. H. Jones. “Continuing evolution of treatment strategy and outcome for coronary artery disease: Observational data 1986-2000.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39:284A-284A. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2002.
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  - Booth, J. V., B. Phillips-Bute, C. C. McCants, P. K. Smith, J. P. Mathew, and M. F. Newman. “Low serum magnesium levels predict decreased event-free survival at 6 months and 1 year following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.” In Circulation, 104:481–481. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2001.
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  - Wilson, S. J., L. H. Muhlbaier, C. A. Milano, P. K. Smith, and D. J. Sexton. “A modified risk index predicts postoperative mediastinitis better than the Centers for Disease Control's NNIS System basic risk index.” In Clinical Infectious Diseases, 33:1126–1126. UNIV CHICAGO PRESS, 2001.
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  - Grigore, A. M., D. W. Amory, W. D. White, M. A. Gerhardt, P. K. Smith, D. A. Schwinn, and M. F. Newman. “Beta blockade and neurological outcome in cardiac surgery.” In Anesthesia and Analgesia, 88:U94–U94. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 1999.
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  - Sharma, A. D., M. S. Smith, M. F. Newman, S. J. Bredehoeft, N. P. deBruijn, B. Phillips-Bute, P. K. Smith, and F. M. Clements. “Infectious complications following cardiac surgery: Do leucocyte depleted blood transfusions make a difference?” In Anesthesia and Analgesia, Vol. 88. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 1999.
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  - Pasipoularides, A. D., M. Shu, A. S. Shah, M. Womack, Z. Atkins, G. D. Stetten, S. P. Rednam, O. T. von Ramm, P. K. Smith, and D. D. Glower. “Diastolic right ventricular vortical flow: Increased symmetry in volume overload with paradoxic septal motion.” In Circulation, 98:844–844. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 1998.
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  - Glower, D. D., K. P. Landolfo, F. Clements, N. P. Debruijn, M. StaffordSmith, P. K. Smith, and F. Duhaylongsod. “Early results of minimally invasive mitral valve operation using an endoaortic balloon clamp catheter.” In American Journal of Cardiology, 80:TCT24–TCT24. EXCERPTA MEDICA INC, 1997.
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  - BennettGuerrero, E., L. Ayuso, C. HamiltonDavies, W. D. White, P. K. Smith, L. H. Muhlbaier, M. F. Newman, G. R. Barclay, and M. G. Mythen. “Preoperative anti-endotoxin-core antibody level and outcome following cardiac surgery.” In Anesthesiology, 85:A254–A254. LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL, 1996.
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  - McGovern, J. J., D. M. Craig, A. R. Bengur, I. M. Cheifetz, P. K. Smith, R. M. Ungerleider, and J. N. Meliones. “RV contractility and pulmonary vascular mechanics: Effects of catecholamines in an immature animal model of RV injury.” In Pediatric Research, 39:179–179. WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 1996.
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  - Newman, M. F., M. Mythen, N. D. Croughwell, E. Lowry, J. Kirchner, P. K. Smith, R. H. Jones, and J. G. Reves. “The interaction of age, hemodilution and pressure flow autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass.” In Anesthesia and Analgesia, 82:SCA36–SCA36. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 1996.
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  - HAMPTON, T., Y. T. SHIM, R. RAZIANO, R. UPPAL, D. CRAIG, D. GLOWER, P. K. SMITH, and A. PASIPOULARIDES. “FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF VENTRICULAR EJECTION.” In Circulation, 90:12–12. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1994.
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  - MEYERS, C. H., D. S. PETERSEIM, R. UPPAL, D. C. SABISTON, P. K. SMITH, and P. VANTRIGT. “HEMODYNAMIC CONSEQUENCES OF PULSATILE SUPPORT ON PULMONARY ARTERIAL IMPEDANCE AND RIGHT-VENTRICULAR POWER.” In Circulation, 90:309–309. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1994.
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  - HILLMAN, N. D., D. R. BLACK, D. M. CRAIG, F. H. KERN, R. M. UNGERLEIDER, J. N. MELIONES, and P. K. SMITH. “TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY IS AN INDICATOR OF INCREASED RIGHT-VENTRICULAR WORK IN A LUNG INJURY MODEL.” In Pediatric Research, 35:A53–A53. WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 1994.
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  - HILLMAN, N. D., D. R. BLACK, D. M. CRAIG, F. H. KERN, R. M. UNGERLEIDER, P. K. SMITH, and J. N. MELIONES. “THE EFFECT OF INSPIRATORY TIME ON CARDIOPULMONARY INTERACTIONS IN A NORMAL AND INJURED LUNG MODEL.” In Pediatric Research, 35:A53–A53. WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 1994.
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  - HILLMAN, N. D., T. OTA, H. UTSUNOMIYA, R. UPPAL, D. C. SABISTON, and P. K. SMITH. “EVALUATION OF MAMMARY ARTERY GRAFT PERFUSION USING CONTRAST ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, A393–A393. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 1994.
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  - MARK, D. B., L. H. GARDNER, C. L. NELSON, D. B. PRYOR, J. G. JOLLIS, P. K. SMITH, R. STACK, R. H. JONES, H. R. PHILLIPS, and M. A. HLATKY. “LONG-TERM COSTS OF THERAPY FOR CAD - A PROSPECTIVE COMPARISON OF CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY, CORONARY-BYPASS SURGERY AND MEDICAL THERAPY IN 2258 PATIENTS.” In Circulation, 88:480–480. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1993.
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  - PASIPOULARIDES, A., R. UPPAL, C. STRALEY, D. CRAIG, T. HAMPTON, Y. SHIM, D. GLOWER, and P. K. SMITH. “LEFT-VENTRICULAR FILLING DYNAMICS - SIGMOIDAL PRESSURE-VOLUME RELATIONS.” In Circulation, 88:57–57. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1993.
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  - SMITH, L. R., B. S. MOLTER, C. A. MILANO, J. R. ELBEERY, D. C. SABISTON, and P. K. SMITH. “PREOPERATIVE DETERMINANTS OF POSTOPERATIVE COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH CORONARY-ARTERY BYPASS-SURGERY.” In Circulation, 88:387–387, 1993.
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  - Purut, C. M., D. M. Craig, H. Utsunomiya, and S. H. Johnson. “Comparative Effects of Dopamine and Dobutamine on Pulmonary Vascular Impedance and Right Ventricular Power Requirements.” In Surgical Forum Chicago , 280–280. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 1993.
  - HAMPTON, T., R. UPPAL, Y. T. SHIM, C. STRALEY, D. CRAIG, P. K. SMITH, and A. PASIPOULARIDES. “HEART-RATE EFFECTS ON RIGHT AND LEFT-VENTRICULAR RELAXATION DYNAMICS.” In Circulation, 86:529–529. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1992.
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  - SHIM, Y., R. UPPAL, D. CRAIG, T. HAMPTON, C. STRALEY, D. C. SABISTON, P. K. SMITH, and A. PASIPOULARIDES. “EJECTION DYNAMICS AND SYSTOLIC LOAD DURING ARTERIAL VASODILATION.” In Circulation, 86:461–461. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1992.
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  - STRALEY, C., R. UPPAL, T. HAMPTON, Y. SHIM, D. CRAIG, P. K. SMITH, and A. PASIPOULARIDES. “COMPARISON OF LEFT AND RIGHT VENTRICULAR COMPLIANCES.” In Circulation, 86:726–726. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1992.
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  - Craig, D., R. Uppal, D. Glower, C. Straley, L. Hampton, A. Pasipoularidcs, and P. K. Smith. “Simultaneous computation of right and left ventricular systolic function.” In Proceedings Computers in Cardiology, Cic 1992, 511–14, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.1992.269525.
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  - Hampton, T., Y. Shim, C. Straley, R. Uppal, P. K. Smith, D. Glower, and A. Pasipoularides. “Computational fluid dynamics of ventricular ejection on the CRAY Y-MP.” In Proceedings Computers in Cardiology, Cic 1992, 295–98, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.1992.269388.
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  - ISMAIL, S., S. H. JOHNSON, H. UTSUNOMIYA, D. CRAIG, J. A. KISSLO, and P. K. SMITH. “SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SONICATED ALBUMIN MICROSPHERES IN PERFUSION AND VEIN GRAFT PATENCY ASSESSMENTS.” In Clinical Cardiology, 14:V29–32. CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY PUBL CO, 1991.
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  - SCHWARTZ, L. B., C. M. PURUT, M. K. ODONOHOE, P. K. SMITH, P. O. HAGEN, and R. L. MCCANN. “CHARACTERIZATION OF INPUT IMPEDANCE IN INTERMEDIATE TERM EXPERIMENTAL VEIN GRAFTS.” In Faseb Journal, 5:A533–A533. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1991.
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  - JOHNSON, S. H., J. P. MCGOLDRICK, J. W. OBRIEN, C. M. PURUT, J. KISSLO, and P. K. SMITH. “EVALUATION OF CORONARY-ARTERY BYPASS-GRAFTING WITH PERFUSION CONTRAST ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY.” In Circulation, 82:97–97. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1990.
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  - DAMIANO, R. J., P. K. SMITH, H. F. TRIPP, J. E. LOWE, R. E. IDEKER, and J. L. COX. “THE EFFECT OF SUPERFICIAL ENDOCARDIAL ABLATION ON VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION THRESHOLD.” In Circulation, 70:224–224. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1984.
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  - DAMIANO, R. J., T. ASANO, P. K. SMITH, R. E. IDEKER, and J. L. COX. “CRITICAL MASS AND THE SURGICAL-TREATMENT OF VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION - THE EFFECT OF RIGHT VENTRICULAR ISOLATION ON VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION THRESHOLDS.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 3:587–587. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 1984.
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  - DOUGLAS, J. M., M. E. EARLY, P. K. SMITH, J. E. HULL, and J. L. COX. “CRYOSURGICAL DENERVATION OF THE HEART.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 3:488–488. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 1984.
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  - FERGUSON, T. B., P. K. SMITH, W. H. BUHRMAN, G. K. LOFLAND, and J. L. COX. “THE ELECTRICAL STATUS OF THE HEART AS A DETERMINANT OF REINFUSION CARDIOPLEGIA FLOW DISTRIBUTION.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 3:608–608. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 1984.
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  - DAMIANO, R. J., T. ASANO, P. K. SMITH, T. B. FERGUSON, and J. L. COX. “HEMODYNAMIC-EFFECTS OF THE RIGHT VENTRICULAR ISOLATION PROCEDURE.” In Circulation, 68:133–133. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1983.
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  - FERGUSON, T. B., P. K. SMITH, L. S. SMITH, R. J. DAMIANO, and J. L. COX. “ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY OF NIFEDIPINE CARDIOPLEGIA - DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS.” In Circulation, 68:184–184. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1983.
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  - FERGUSON, T. B., P. K. SMITH, W. H. BUHRMAN, R. J. DAMIANO, and J. L. COX. “ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF NIFEDIPINE CARDIOPLEGIA.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1:698–698. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 1983.
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  - SMITH, P. K., W. C. BUHRMAN, T. B. FERGUSON, J. M. LEVETT, and J. L. COX. “DIFFERENTIAL TRANSMURAL MYOCARDIAL ARREST USING HYPERKALEMIC AND NORMOKALEMIC CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTIONS.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1:698–698. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 1983.
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  - Ungerleider, Ross M., David Calcagno, Masatoshi Ikeshita, William L. Holman, J Mark Williams, Peter K. Smith, Gary K. Lofland, and James L. Cox. “Regional electrophysiologic and rheologic effects of endocardial cryoablation.” In The American Journal of Cardiology, 49:947–947. Elsevier BV, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(82)92195-6.
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  - Smith, P. K., J. W. Blatchford, and G. K. Lofland. “Effects of cardioplegic infusion rate and topical hypothermia on elective cardiac arrest.” In American Journal of Cardiology, 49:894-, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(82)91984-1.
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  - HOLMAN, W. L., M. IKESHITA, P. K. SMITH, G. K. LOFLAND, R. M. UNGERLEIDER, J. M. WILLIAMS, and J. L. COX. “VENTRICULAR CRYOSURGERY - EFFECTS ON INTRAMURAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY AND METHODS TO CONTROL LESION SIZE.” In Circulation, 64:89–89. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1981.
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  - HAMMON, J. W., R. A. HOPKINS, P. K. SMITH, P. A. MCHALE, and R. W. ANDERSON. “ADAPTATION OF PULMONARY CIRCULATION TO ACUTE AND CHRONIC HIGH FLOW-STRESS.” In Circulation, 58:81–81. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1978.
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  - HOPKINS, R. A., J. W. HAMMON, P. K. SMITH, P. A. MCHALE, R. W. ANDERSON, and W. G. WOLFE. “ALTERED PULMONARY VASCULAR COMPLIANCE IN A CHRONIC HIGH FLOW STATE.” In Clinical Research, 26:A5–A5. SLACK INC, 1978.
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  - HOPKINS, R. A., J. W. HAMMON, P. K. SMITH, P. A. MCHALE, and R. W. ANDERSON. “RESPONSE OF PULMONARY CIRCULATION TO CHRONIC PULMONARY VENOUS HYPERTENSION.” In Circulation, 58:81–81. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1978.
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  - HAMMON, J. W., P. K. SMITH, R. A. HOPKINS, P. A. MCHALE, and R. W. ANDERSON. “EFFECT OF ELEVATED LEFT ATRIAL PRESSURE ON PULMONARY HEMODYNAMICS IN AWAKE DOG.” In Circulation, 56:163–163. AMER HEART ASSOC, 1977.
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