Timothy J. Strauman
Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
Professor Strauman's research focuses on the psychological and neurobiological processes that enable self-regulation
, conceptualized in terms of a cognitive/motivational perspective, as well as the relation between self-regulation and affect. Particular areas of emphasis include: (1) conceptualizing self-regulation in terms of brain/behavior motivational systems; (2) the role of self-regulatory cognitive processes in vulnerability to depression and other disorders; (3) the impact of treatments for depression, such as psychotherapy and medication, on self-regulatory function and dysfunction in depression; (4) how normative and non-normative socialization patterns influence the development of self-regulatory systems; (5) the contributory roles of self-regulation, affect, and psychopathology in determining immunologically-mediated susceptibility to illness; (6) development of novel multi-component treatments for depression targeting self-regulatory dysfunction; (7) utilization of brain imaging techniques to test hypotheses concerning self-regulation, including the nature and function of hypothetical regulatory systems and characterizing the breakdowns in self-regulation that lead to and accompany depression.
Office Hours
By appointment; please email to arrange a time to meet.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2006
- Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2010
- Affiliate of the Center for Brain Imaging and Analysis, Duke-UNC Center for Brain Imaging and Analysis, Institutes and Centers 2007
- Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2008
- Affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke Science & Society, Initiatives 2014
- Affiliate of the Center for Child and Family Policy, Center for Child and Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy 2015
Contact Information
- 316 Soc-Psych Bldg, Durham, NC 27708
- Duke Box 90086, Durham, NC 27708-0086
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tjstraum@duke.edu
(919) 660-5709
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., New York University 1987
- M.A., The University of Chicago 1979
- B.A., Duquesne University 1978
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Duke Appointment History
- Co-Director Center on Addiction and Behavior Change, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2013 - 2016
- co-Chair, Department of Psychology, Psychology and Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2006 - 2009
- Professor of Psychology: Social and Health Sciences, Psychology and Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2000 - 2006
- Chair, Department of Psychology: Social and Health Sciences, Psychology and Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2002 - 2006
- Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2001 - 2003
- Recognition
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In the News
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Awards & Honors
- Expertise
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Global Scholarship
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Expertise
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Research
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- Research
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Selected Grants
- Couple Communication Skills Training for Advanced Cancer awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2024
- Enhancing the Transition from Hospital to Home for Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury and Families awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2022
- Resilience Measurement, Prediction, and its Role in Older Adults with Late Stage Lung Cancer awarded by Wake Forest University School Of Medicine 2020 - 2021
- Evaluating the impact of a brief, phone-based emotion regulation intervention on emotion perception within a transdiagnostic, clinical sample of adults awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2020
- An Analysis of Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors: Accelerated Cognitive Aging and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (MTBI) Among Retired NFL & Former NCAA Football Players awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017
- The Resilience Project: A proposal to The Duke Endowment for a four-year study of undergraduate student resilience and interventions that will promote resilience awarded by Duke Endowment 2013 - 2017
- Motivated Memory as Therapeutic Target awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2017
- Student Resilience awarded by Duke Endowment 2013 - 2016
- Instructed Activation of the Human Dopaminergic Midbrain using Real-Time fMRI awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2016
- Improving Adherence to Recommended Surveillance in Breast Cancer Survivors awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
- Investigating the Effect of Repeated Retrieval on the Content and Phenomenological Characteristics of Autobiographical Memories awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2015
- Self-Regulation Failure: Identifying and Modifying a Risk Phenotype awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2014
- Brain Imaging the Effects of High Sensation Value Anti-Drug PSAs awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2013
- Discrimination & Short & Long-Term Risks for Depression awarded by National Institutes of Health 2005 - 2011
- Stress and Behavior in Health and Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 2011
- Training in Psychological Intervention Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2011
- Project AIM: Preventing Illicit Substance Use Among Middle School Children awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2010
- A Linux Cluster Computational Facility for Neuroimaging Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2010
- Self/Brain/Behavior Systems in Depression awarded by National Institute of Mental Health 2003 - 2007
- Self System Therapy and Chronic Low Back Pain awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2007
- Cognitive change processes in psychotherapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2004
- Self-Regulation, Depressive/Anxious Symptoms, and URIs awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2004
- Self/Brain/Behavior Systems: Cognition and Neurophysiology awarded by National Science Foundation 2001 - 2003
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External Relationships
- Oxford University Press
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Books
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Eddington, K. M., Strauman, T., Vieth, A., & Kolden, G. (2017). Self-system Therapy for Depression: Therapist Guide. Oxford University Press.
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Academic Articles
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Peterson, C. B., Engel, S. G., Crosby, R. D., Strauman, T., Smith, T. L., Klein, M., … Wonderlich, S. A. (2020). Comparing integrative cognitive-affective therapy and guided self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat binge-eating disorder using standard and naturalistic momentary outcome measures: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Eat Disord. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23324Full Text Link to Item
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Detloff, A. M., Hariri, A. R., & Strauman, T. J. (2020). Neural signatures of promotion versus prevention goal priming: fMRI evidence for distinct cognitive-motivational systems. Personality Neuroscience, 3, e1. https://doi.org/10.1017/pen.2019.13Full Text
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Callahan, J. L., Bell, D. J., Davila, J., Johnson, S. L., Strauman, T. J., & Yee, C. M. (2020). The enhanced examination for professional practice in psychology: A viable approach? The American Psychologist, 75(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000586Full Text
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Sanchez, D. J., Strauman, T. J., & Compton, S. (2019). Impact of Student Perceptions of the Educational Program on Burnout in Medical School. Medical Science Educator, 29(4), 1077–1087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-019-00812-3Full Text
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Brewster, A. B., Wilson, W. A., & Strauman, T. J. (2019). Takin’ It to the Streets: Approach/Avoidance Motivation in the Lives of At-Risk Youth. Psychological Inquiry, 30(3), 147–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2019.1646052Full Text
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Harris, A. A., Romer, A. L., Hanna, E. K., Keeling, L. A., LaBar, K. S., Sinnott-Armstrong, W., … Zucker, N. L. (2019). The central role of disgust in disorders of food avoidance. Int J Eat Disord, 52(5), 543–553. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23047Full Text Link to Item
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Mason, T. B., Smith, K. E., Engwall, A., Lass, A., Mead, M., Sorby, M., … Wonderlich, S. (2019). Self-discrepancy theory as a transdiagnostic framework: A meta-analysis of self-discrepancy and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 145(4), 372–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000186Full Text
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Addicott, M. A., Daughters, S. B., Strauman, T. J., & Appelbaum, L. G. (2018). Distress tolerance to auditory feedback and functional connectivity with the auditory cortex. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging, 282, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2018.10.003Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Neacsiu, A. D., Luber, B. M., Davis, S. W., Bernhardt, E., Strauman, T. J., & Lisanby, S. H. (2018). On the Concurrent Use of Self-System Therapy and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as Treatment for Depression. J Ect, 34(4), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000545Full Text Link to Item
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Langer, S. L., Romano, J. M., Todd, M., Strauman, T. J., Keefe, F. J., Syrjala, K. L., … Porter, L. S. (2018). Links Between Communication and Relationship Satisfaction Among Patients With Cancer and Their Spouses: Results of a Fourteen-Day Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. Front Psychol, 9, 1843. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01843Full Text Link to Item
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MacDuffie, K. E., MacInnes, J., Dickerson, K. C., Eddington, K. M., Strauman, T. J., & Adcock, R. A. (2018). Single session real-time fMRI neurofeedback has a lasting impact on cognitive behavioral therapy strategies. Neuroimage Clin, 19, 868–875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2018.06.009Full Text Link to Item
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Scult, M. A., Knodt, A. R., Hanson, J. L., Ryoo, M., Adcock, R. A., Hariri, A. R., & Strauman, T. J. (2017). Individual differences in regulatory focus predict neural response to reward. Soc Neurosci, 12(4), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2016.1178170Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Luber, B. M., Davis, S., Bernhardt, E., Neacsiu, A., Kwapil, L., Lisanby, S. H., & Strauman, T. J. (2017). Reprint of ''Using neuroimaging to individualize TMS treatment for depression: Toward a new paradigm for imaging-guided intervention''. Neuroimage, 151, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.049Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Strauman, T. J. (2017). Self-Regulation and Psychopathology: Toward an Integrative Translational Research Paradigm. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13, 497–523. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045012Full Text
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Luber, B. M., Davis, S., Bernhardt, E., Neacsiu, A., Kwapil, L., Lisanby, S. H., & Strauman, T. J. (2017). Using neuroimaging to individualize TMS treatment for depression: Toward a new paradigm for imaging-guided intervention. Neuroimage, 148, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.083Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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MacDuffie, K. E., & Strauman, T. J. (2017). Understanding Our Own Biology: The Relevance of Auto-Biological Attributions for Mental Health. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(1), 50–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12188Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., & Eddington, K. M. (2017). Treatment of Depression From a Self-Regulation Perspective: Basic Concepts and Applied Strategies in Self-System Therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9801-1Full Text Open Access Copy
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Scult, M. A., Paulli, A. R., Mazure, E. S., Moffitt, T. E., Hariri, A. R., & Strauman, T. J. (2017). The association between cognitive function and subsequent depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med, 47(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716002075Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Mason, T. B., Lavender, J. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., Strauman, T. J., … Peterson, C. B. (2016). Self-Discrepancy and Eating Disorder Symptoms Across Eating Disorder Diagnostic Groups. European Eating Disorders Review : The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 24(6), 541–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2483Full Text Open Access Copy
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Chung, T., Noronha, A., Carroll, K. M., Potenza, M. N., Hutchison, K., Calhoun, V. D., … Feldstein Ewing, S. W. (2016). Brain mechanisms of Change in Addictions Treatment: Models, Methods, and Emerging Findings. Current Addiction Reports, 3(3), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-016-0113-zFull Text Open Access Copy
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Waters, S. J., Strauman, T. J., McKee, D. C., Campbell, L. C., Shelby, R. A., Dixon, K. E., … Keefe, F. J. (2016). Self-system therapy for distress associated with persistent low back pain: A randomized clinical trial. Psychother Res, 26(4), 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2015.1040485Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Blalock, D. V., Franzese, A. T., Machell, K. A., & Strauman, T. J. (2015). Attachment style and self-regulation: How our patterns in relationships reflect broader motivational styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 87, 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.024Full Text Open Access Copy
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Strauman, T. J., Socolar, Y., Kwapil, L., Cornwell, J. F. M., Franks, B., Sehnert, S., & Higgins, E. T. (2015). Microinterventions targeting regulatory focus and regulatory fit selectively reduce dysphoric and anxious mood. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 72, 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.003Full Text Open Access Copy
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Weingarten, C. P., & Strauman, T. J. (2015). Neuroimaging for psychotherapy research: current trends. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 25(2), 185–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2014.883088Full Text Open Access Copy
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McCarty, C. A., Huggins, W., Aiello, A. E., Bilder, R. M., Hariri, A., Jernigan, T. L., … PhenX RISING network, . (2014). PhenX RISING: real world implementation and sharing of PhenX measures. Bmc Med Genomics, 7, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1755-8794-7-16Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Atkins, M. S., Strauman, T. J., Cyranowski, J. M., & Kolden, G. G. (2014). Reconceptualizing internship training within the evolving clinical science training model. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702613501308Full Text Open Access Copy
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Zaunmüller, L., Lutz, W., & Strauman, T. J. (2014). Affective impact and electrocortical correlates of a psychotherapeutic microintervention: an ERP study of cognitive restructuring. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 24(5), 550–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2013.847986Full Text Open Access Copy
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Strauman, T. J., Goetz, E. L., Detloff, A. M., MacDuffie, K. E., Zaunmüller, L., & Lutz, W. (2013). Self-regulation and mechanisms of action in psychotherapy: a theory-based translational perspective. Journal of Personality, 81(6), 542–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12012Full Text Open Access Copy
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Armstrong, J. M., Ruttle, P. L., Burk, L. R., Costanzo, P. R., Strauman, T. J., & Essex, M. J. (2013). Early risk factors for alcohol use across high school and its covariation with deviant friends. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(5), 746–756. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2013.74.746Full Text
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Jones, N. P., Papadakis, A. A., Orr, C. A., & Strauman, T. J. (2013). Cognitive Processes in Response to Goal Failure: A Study of Ruminative Thought and its Affective Consequences. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(5). https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.5.482Full Text Open Access Copy
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Naylor, J. C., Dolber, T. R., Strauss, J. L., Kilts, J. D., Strauman, T. J., Bradford, D. W., … Marx, C. E. (2013). A pilot randomized controlled trial with paroxetine for subthreshold PTSD in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom era veterans. Psychiatry Res, 206(2–3), 318–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.008Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Goetz, E. L., Hariri, A. R., Pizzagalli, D. A., & Strauman, T. J. (2013). Genetic moderation of the association between regulatory focus and reward responsiveness: a proof-of-concept study. Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders, 3(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-5380-3-3Full Text Open Access Copy
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Naylor, J. C., Dolber, T. R., Strauss, J. L., Kilts, J. D., Strauman, T. J., Bradford, D. W., … Marx, C. E. (2013). A pilot randomized controlled trial with paroxetine for subthreshold PTSD in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom era veterans. Psychiatry Research, 206(2–3), 318–320.
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Strauman, T. J., Detloff, A. M., Sestokas, R., Smith, D. V., Goetz, E. L., Rivera, C., & Kwapil, L. (2012). What shall I be, what must I be: Neural correlates of personal goal activation. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, (DEC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2012.00123Full Text
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Heatherington, L., Messer, S. B., Angus, L., Strauman, T. J., Friedlander, M. L., & Kolden, G. G. (2012). The Narrowing of Theoretical Orientations in Clinical Psychology Doctoral Training. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 19(4), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12012Full Text Open Access Copy
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Klepac, R. K., Ronan, G. F., Andrasik, F., Arnold, K. D., Belar, C. D., Berry, S. L., … Inter-organizational Task Force on Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology Doctoral Education, . (2012). Guidelines for cognitive behavioral training within doctoral psychology programs in the United States: report of the Inter-organizational Task Force on Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology Doctoral Education. Behavior Therapy, 43(4), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2012.05.002Full Text Open Access Copy
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Goetz, E. L., Hariri, A. R., Pizzagalli, D. A., & Strauman, T. J. (2012). Genetic moderation of the association between regulatory focus and reward responsiveness. Biology of Mood and Anxiety Disorders.Open Access Copy
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Naylor, J. C., Strauss, J. L., Kilts, J. D., Payne, V. M., Strauman, T. J., Massing, M. W., … Marx, C. E. (2012). A pilot randomized controlled trial in subthreshold PTSD with paroxetine in veterans who served after September 11th, 2001. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology.
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Strauman, T. J., Detloff, A. M., Sestokas, R., Smith, D. V., Goetz, E. L., Rivera, C., & Kwapil, L. (2012). What shall I be, what must I be: neural correlates of personal goal activation. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 6, 123. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2012.00123Full Text Open Access Copy
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Strauman, T. J., Goetz, E. L., Detloff, A. M., MacDuffie, K. E., Zaunmuller, L., & Lutz, W. (2012). Self-regulation and psychotherapy: A theory-based translational perspective. Journal of Personality.
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Zaunmueller, L., Lutz, W., & Strauman, T. J. (2012). Affective impact and electrocortical correlates of a cognitive microintervention: An ERP study. Cognitive Therapy and Research.
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Brown, L. H., Strauman, T., Barrantes-Vidal, N., Silvia, P. J., & Kwapil, T. R. (2011). An experience-sampling study of depressive symptoms and their social context. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199(6), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31821cd24bFull Text Open Access Copy
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Klenk, M. M., Strauman, T. J., & Higgins, E. T. (2011). Regulatory Focus and Anxiety: A Self-Regulatory Model of GAD-Depression Comorbidity. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), 935–943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.003Full Text Open Access Copy
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Ritchey, M., Dolcos, F., Eddington, K. M., Strauman, T. J., & Cabeza, R. (2011). Neural correlates of emotional processing in depression: changes with cognitive behavioral therapy and predictors of treatment response. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(5), 577–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.09.007Full Text Open Access Copy
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Burk, L. R., Armstrong, J. M., Goldsmith, H. H., Klein, M. H., Strauman, T. J., Costanzo, P., & Essex, M. J. (2011). Sex, temperament, and family context: how the interaction of early factors differentially predict adolescent alcohol use and are mediated by proximal adolescent factors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 25(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022349Full Text Open Access Copy
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Smith, P. J., Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Craighead, L., Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., Browndyke, J. N., … Sherwood, A. (2010). Effects of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet, exercise, and caloric restriction on neurocognition in overweight adults with high blood pressure. Hypertension, 55(6), 1331–1338. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146795Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Smith, P. J., Blumenthal, J. A., Hoffman, B. M., Cooper, H., Strauman, T. A., Welsh-Bohmer, K., … Sherwood, A. (2010). Aerobic exercise and neurocognitive performance: a meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials. Psychosom Med, 72(3), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d14633Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Strauman, T. J., & Wilson, W. A. (2010). Individual Differences in Approach and Avoidance: Behavioral Activation/Inhibition and Regulatory Focus as Distinct Levels of Analysis, 447–473. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444318111.ch20Full Text
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Eddington, K. M., Dolcos, F., McLean, A. N., Krishnan, K. R., Cabeza, R., & Strauman, T. J. (2009). Neural correlates of idiographic goal priming in depression: goal-specific dysfunctions in the orbitofrontal cortex. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 4(3), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp016Full Text Link to Item
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Cornette, M. M., Strauman, T. J., Abramson, L. Y., & Busch, A. M. (2009). Self-discrepancy and suicidal ideation. Cognition and Emotion, 23(3), 504–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930802012005Full Text
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Carrig, M. M., Kolden, G. G., & Strauman, T. J. (2009). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy research: a brief introduction to concepts, methods, and task selection. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 19(4–5), 409–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300902735864Full Text Open Access Copy
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Jones, N. P., Papadakis, A. A., Hogan, C. M., & Strauman, T. J. (2009). Over and over again: rumination, reflection, and promotion goal failure and their interactive effects on depressive symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(3), 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.007Full Text
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Wonderlich, S. A., Engel, S. G., Peterson, C. B., Robinson, M. D., Crosby, R. D., Mitchell, J. E., … Simonich, H. K. (2008). Examining the conceptual model of integrative cognitive-affective therapy for BN: Two assessment studies. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(8), 748–754. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20551Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., Coe, C. L., McCrudden, M. C., Vieth, A. Z., & Kwapil, L. (2008). Individual differences in self-regulatory failure and menstrual dysfunction predict upper respiratory infection symptoms and antibody response to flu immunization. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 22(5), 769–780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2008.01.004Full Text
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Trivedi, R., Sherwood, A., Strauman, T. J., & Blumenthal, J. A. (2008). Laboratory-based blood pressure recovery is a predictor of ambulatory blood pressure. Biol Psychol, 77(3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.004Full Text Link to Item
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Eddington, K. M., Dolcos, F., Cabeza, R., R Krishnan, K. R., & Strauman, T. J. (2007). Neural correlates of promotion and prevention goal activation: an fMRI study using an idiographic approach. J Cogn Neurosci, 19(7), 1152–1162. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.7.1152Full Text Link to Item
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Manian, N., Papadakis, A. A., Strauman, T. J., & Essex, M. J. (2006). The development of children's ideal and ought self-guides: parenting, temperament, and individual differences in guide strength. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1619–1645. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00422.xFull Text
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Kolden, G. G., Chisholm-Stockard, S. M., Strauman, T. J., Tierney, S. C., Mullen, E. A., & Schneider, K. L. (2006). Universal session-level change processes in an early session of psychotherapy: path models. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(2), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.74.2.327Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., Vieth, A. Z., Merrill, K. A., Kolden, G. G., Woods, T. E., Klein, M. H., … Kwapil, L. (2006). Self-system therapy as an intervention for self-regulatory dysfunction in depression: a randomized comparison with cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(2), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.74.2.367Full Text
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Kolden, G. G., Ward, A., LaCaille, R., Strauman, T. J., Mullen, B., Hunter, C. B., … Stewart, J. A. (2006). Maintenance of exercise gains among women with primary breast cancer. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 1613–1620.
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Manian, N., Papadakis, A., Strauman, T. J., & Essex, M. (2006). The development of children’s ideal and ought standards: The influence of parenting, maternal temperament, and child temperament. Journal of Personality, 74, 1619–1645.
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Papadakis, A. A., Prince, R. P., Jones, N. P., & Strauman, T. J. (2006). Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls. Development and Psychopathology, 18(3), 815–829. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579406060408Full Text
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Lett, H. S., Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Strauman, T. J., Robins, C., & Sherwood, A. (2005). Social support and coronary heart disease: epidemiologic evidence and implications for treatment. Psychosom Med, 67(6), 869–878. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000188393.73571.0aFull Text Link to Item
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Kolden, G. G., Klein, M. H., Strauman, T. J., Chisholm-Stockard, S., Heerey, E., Schneider, K. L., & Smith, T. L. (2005). Early psychotherapy process and cluster B and C personality pathology: similarities and differences in interactions with symptomatic and interpersonal distress. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 15(3), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300512331387825Full Text
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Kolden, G. G., Klein, M. H., Strauman, T. J., Chisholm Stockard, S., Heerey, E., & Schneider, K. L. (2005). Early psychotherapy process: Interactions between Cluster B and C personality pathology and acute distress. Psychotherapy Research, 15, 165–177.
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Strauman, T. J., Woods, T. E., Schneider, K. L., Kwapil, L., & Coe, C. L. (2004). Self-regulatory cognition and immune reactivity: idiographic success and failure feedback effects on the natural killer cell. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 18(6), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2004.01.003Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., & Merrill, K. A. (2004). The basic science/clinical science interface and treatment development. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 263–266. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bph081Full Text
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Lett, H. S., Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Sherwood, A., Strauman, T., Robins, C., & Newman, M. F. (2004). Depression as a risk factor for coronary artery disease: evidence, mechanisms, and treatment. Psychosom Med, 66(3), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000126207.43307.c0Full Text Link to Item
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Waters, S. J., Keefe, F. J., & Strauman, T. J. (2004). Self-discrepancy in chronic low back pain: relation to pain, depression, and psychological distress. J Pain Symptom Manage, 27(3), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.07.001Full Text Link to Item
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Merrill, K. A., & Strauman, T. J. (2004). The role of personality in cognitive-behavioral therapies. Behavior Therapy, 35(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80008-XFull Text
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Vieth, A. Z., Strauman, T. J., Kolden, G. G., Woods, T. E., Michels, J. L., & Klein, M. H. (2003). Self-System Therapy (SST): A Theory-based psychotherapy for depression. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(3), 245–268. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bpg023Full Text
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Kolden, G. G., Strauman, T. J., Ward, A., Kuta, J., Woods, T. E., Schneider, K. L., … Mullen, B. (2002). A pilot study of group exercise training (GET) for women with primary breast cancer: feasibility and health benefits. Psycho Oncology, 11(5), 447–456. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.591Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (2002). Self-Regulation and Depression. Self and Identity, 1(2), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/152988602317319339Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (2001). Paradigms, promises, and the potential of clinical psychology. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(9), 1125–1132. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.1079Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (2001). Self-regulation, affect regulation, and narcissism: Pieces of the puzzle. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 239–242.Link to Item
- Strauman, TJ, Kolden, GG, Stromquist, V, Davis, N, Kwapil, L, Heerey, E, & Schneider, K. (2001). The effects of treatments for depression on perceived failure in self-regulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research , 25 (6), 693-712. Full Text
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Kolden, G. G., Strauman, T. J., Gittleman, M., Halverson, J. L., Heerey, E., & Schneider, K. L. (2000). The Therapeutic Realizations Scale-Revised (TRS-R): psychometric characteristics and relationship to treatment process and outcome. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(9), 1207–1220. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(200009)56:9<1207::aid-jclp7>3.0.co;2-zFull Text
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Pierce, K. M., Strauman, T. J., & Vandell, D. L. (1999). Self-discrepancy, negative life events, and social support in relation to dejection in mothers of infants. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18(4), 490–501. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1999.18.4.490Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (1999). Is depression a dysfunction in self-regulating the brain/behavior system for approach? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 571–572.
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Strauman, T. J. (1999). Is depression a dysfunction in self-regulating the brain/behavior system for approach? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22(3), 536–537. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X9941204XFull Text
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Manian, N., Strauman, T. J., & Denney, N. (1998). Temperament, recalled parenting styles, and self-regulation: testing the developmental postulates of self-discrepancy theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(5), 1321–1332. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.75.5.1321Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (1998). Using imagination and personalized suggestion to change people: A commentary. Behavior Therapy, 29(4), 707–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(98)80027-0Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., & Kolden, G. G. (1997). The self in depression: Research trends and clinical implications. In Session Psychotherapy in Practice, 3(3), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199723)3:3<5::AID-SESS2>3.0.CO;2-KFull Text
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Strauman, T. J. (1996). Stability within the self: a longitudinal study of the structural implications of self-discrepancy theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(6), 1142–1153. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.71.6.1142Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (1996). Self-discrepancy theory: Validity and clinical implications. International Journal of Psychology, 31(3–4), 2050–2050.Link to Item
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Strauman, T. J., & Kolden, G. G. (1996). Self-discrepancy and psychotherapy for depression. International Journal of Psychology, 31(3–4), 2054–2054.Link to Item
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Strauman, T. J. (1995). Self pathology from a self-regulation perspective. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 5, 313–321.
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Strauman, T. J. (1994). Introduction: social cognition, psychodynamic psychology, and the representation and processing of emotionally significant information. Journal of Personality, 62(4), 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00305.xFull Text
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Strauman, T. J., & Glenberg, A. M. (1994). Self-concept and body-image disturbance: Which self-beliefs predict body size overestimation? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18(2), 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357219Full Text
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Newman, J. P., Wallace, J. F., Strauman, T. J., Skolaski, R. L., Oreland, K. M., Mattek, P. W., … McNeely, J. (1993). Effects of motivationally significant stimuli on the regulation of dominant responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(1), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.65.1.165Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., Lemieux, A. M., & Coe, C. L. (1993). Self-discrepancy and natural killer cell activity: immunological consequences of negative self-evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 1042–1052. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.64.6.1042Full Text
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Cudeck, R., Chaplin, W., Harlow, L., LaDu, T. J., Panter, A. T., & Strauman, T. J. (1993). Tanaka, Jeffrey S. – 1958-1992. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 28, 161–170.
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Levin, A. P., Saoud, J. B., Strauman, T. J., Gorman, J. M., Fyer, A. J., Crawford, R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1993). Responses of "generalized" and "discrete" social phobics during public speaking. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 5, 224–236.
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Levin, A. P., Saoud, J. B., Strauman, T., Gorman, J. M., Fyer, A. J., Crawford, R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1993). Responses of "generalized" and "discrete" social phobics during public speaking. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 7(3), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(93)90003-4Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., Lemieux, A. M., & Coe, C. L. (1993). Self-Discrepancy and Natural Killer Cell Activity: Immunological Consequences of Negative Self-Evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 1042–1052. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.1042Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., Lemieux, A., & Coe, C. (1993). Self-discrepancies and natural killer cell activity: The influence of individual differences in self-regulation on stress physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1042–1052.
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Strauman, T. J. (1992). Nothing Ado About Much: Overlooked Opportunities for Cognitive Approaches to Depression? Psychological Inquiry, 3(3), 266–269. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0303_16Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (1992). Self-guides, autobiographical memory, and anxiety and dysphoria: toward a cognitive model of vulnerability to emotional distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.87Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (1992). Self, Social Cognition, and Psychodynamics: Caveats and Challenges for Integration. Psychological Inquiry, 3(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0301_19Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., & Wetzler, S. (1992). The Factor Structure of SCL-90 and MCMI Scale Scores: Within-Measure and Interbattery Analyses. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 27(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2701_1Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., Vookles, J., Berenstein, V., Chaiken, S., & Higgins, E. T. (1991). Self-discrepancies and vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(6), 946–956. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.6.946Full Text
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Stromquist, V. J., & Strauman, T. J. (1991). Children's Social Constructs: Nature, Assessment, and Association with Adaptive Versus Maladaptive Behavior. Social Cognition, 9(4), 330–358. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.1991.9.4.330Full Text
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Jackson, B. S., Strauman, J., Frederickson, K., & Strauman, T. J. (1991). Long-term biopsychosocial effects of interleukin-2 therapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 18(4), 683–690.
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Strauman, T. J. (1991). Psychopathology and the Construction of Meaning: Comments on a Proposed Law of Cognitive Structure Activation. Psychological Inquiry, 2(2), 208–210. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0202_28Full Text
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Frederickson, K., Jackson, B. S., Strauman, T., & Strauman, J. (1991). Testing hypotheses derived from the Roy Adaptation Model. Nursing Science Quarterly, 4(4), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/089431849100400409Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., Vookles, J., Barenstein, V., Chaiken, S., & Higgins, E. T. (1991). Self-discrepancies and vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(6), 1443–1456.
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Strauman, T. J. (1990). Self-Guides and Emotionally Significant Childhood Memories: A Study of Retrieval Efficiency and Incidental Negative Emotional Content. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(5), 869–880. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.869Full Text
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Ciobanu, N., Runowicz, C. D., Wiernik, P. H., Strauman, T., Sheridan, C., & Bast, R. C. (1989). CA 125 levels in patients with ovarian carcinoma undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 160(2), 354–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(89)90442-0Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (1989). Self-discrepancies in clinical depression and social phobia: cognitive structures that underlie emotional disorders? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.98.1.14Full Text
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Wetzler, S., Kahn, R., Strauman, T. J., & Dubro, A. (1989). Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5301_3Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., & Higgins, E. T. (1988). Self-discrepancies as predictors of vulnerability to distinct syndromes of chronic emotional distress. Journal of Personality, 56(4), 685–707. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00472.xFull Text
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Kahn, R. S., Wetzler, S., van Praag, H. M., Asnis, G. M., & Strauman, T. (1988). Behavioral indications for serotonin receptor hypersensitivity in panic disorder. Psychiatry Research, 25(1), 101–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(88)90163-1Full Text
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Strauman, T. J., & Higgins, E. T. (1987). Automatic activation of self-discrepancies and emotional syndromes: when cognitive structures influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), 1004–1014. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1004Full Text
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Higgins, E. T., Bond, R. N., Klein, R., & Strauman, T. (1986). Self-discrepancies and emotional vulnerability: how magnitude, accessibility, and type of discrepancy influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.5Full Text
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Higgins, E. T., Klein, R., & Strauman, T. J. (1985). Self-concept discrepancy theory: A psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety. Social Cognition, 3(1), 51–76.
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Higgins, E. T., Strauman, T. J., & Klein, R. (1984). Self-concept discrepancy theory: Domain of self and standpoint on self as cognitive dimensions of the self. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 37.
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Strauman, T. J. (n.d.). Self-representations and the nature of cognitive change in psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 4(4), 291–316. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0101160Full Text
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Strauman, T. J. (n.d.). Psychopathology from a self-regulation perspective. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 5(4), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0101256Full Text
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Book Sections
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Carrig, M. M., Kolden, G. G., & Strauman, T. J. (2014). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy research: A brief introduction to concepts, methods and task selection. In Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Psychotherapy Research (pp. 72–84). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203386071Full Text
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Carrig, M. M., Kolden, G. G., & Strauman, T. J. (2014). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy research: A brief introduction to concepts, methods, and task selection. In W. Lutz & S. Knox (Eds.), Quantitative and qualitative methods in psychotherapy research (pp. 72–84). New York, NY: Routledge.
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Conference Papers
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Langer, S., Todd, M., Burns, J., Bolger, N., Bricker, J. B., Romano, J. M., … Porter, L. (2018). TEMPORAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNICATION, MOOD, AND RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION: AN ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT STUDY. In Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 52, pp. S732–S732). OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC.Link to Item
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Langer, S., Todd, M., Burns, J., Romano, J. M., Bolger, N., Bricker, J. B., … Porter, L. (2018). A SMARTPHONE-BASED APPROACH TO GATHERING TWICE-DAILY REPORTS OF COMMUNICATION AND MOOD AMONG COUPLES COPING WITH CANCER. In Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 52, pp. S229–S229). OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC.Link to Item
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Strauman, T. J., Klenk, M. M., & Eddington, K. M. (2013). Self-regulation as a mediator of change in psychotherapy (pp. 209–216). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203075630Full Text
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Goetz, E. L., Pizzagalli, D. A., Hariri, A. R., & Strauman, T. J. (2010). Regulatory Focus and Reward Sensitivity: Integrating Social-Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Perspectives. In Biological Psychiatry (Vol. 67, pp. 63S-63S). New Orleans, LA: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC.Link to Item
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Strauman, T. J. (1996). Self-beliefs, self-evaluation, and depression: A perspective on emotional vulnerability. In L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.), Striving and Feeling (pp. 175–201). ATHENS, GA: LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC PUBL.Link to Item
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Woodward, J. T., Strauman, T. J., Merrill, K., Vieth, A., & Carrig, M. (n.d.). Treatment of Depression with Cognitive and Self-System Therapies: Methods, Outcome, and Adherence. Presented at the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, Chicago, IL.
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- BRAINSOC 395-1: Bass Connections in Brain and Society: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- BRAINSOC 395: Bass Connections in Brain and Society: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- BRAINSOC 396-1: Bass Connections in Brain and Society 2: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- BRAINSOC 396: Bass Connections in Brain and Society 2: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- BRAINSOC 397-1: Bass Connections in Brain and Society 3: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- BRAINSOC 397: Bass Connections in Brain and Society 3: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- BRAINSOC 398-1: Bass Connections in Brain and Society 4: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- BRAINSOC 398: Bass Connections in Brain and Society 4: Interdisciplinary Team Projects 2020
- PSY 201L: Introduction to Statistical Methods in Psychology 2020
- PSY 494: Research Independent Study 2020
- PSY 798: Professional Issues in Clinical Psychology 2020
- PSY 990: Special Readings in Psychology 2020
- NEUROSCI 493: Research Independent Study 1 2019
- PSY 720: Applied Multivariate Statistics 2019
- PSY 797: Professional Issues in Clinical Psychology 2019
- PSY 393: Research Independent Study 2018
- PSY 394: Research Independent Study 2018
- PSY 493: Research Independent Study 2018
- PSY 755: Research Practicum 2018
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Presentations & Appearances
- A self-regulation perspective on the etiology and treatment of depression. December 16, 2013 2013
- Toward a self-regulation risk phenotype: behavioral, neuroimaging, and genetic studies.. December 16, 2013 2013
- Microintervention research and the development of novel behavioral interventions.. December 28, 2012 2012
- The future of clinical psychology training from a clinical science perspective.. December 28, 2012 2012
- Regulatory focus, self-system therapy, and depression.. March 1, 2012 2012
- Genes, the brain, and psychotherapy: Implications of genetic and neurophysiological data for the actual practice of psychotherapy. June 1, 2011 2011
- An introduction to self-system therapy. May 1, 2011 2011
- Depression as a disorder of self-regulation. May 1, 2011 2011
- A self-regulation perspective on depression. April 1, 2011 2011
- A self-regulation perspective on the etiology and treatment of depression.. January 2, 2011 2011
- Depression and the future of psychotherapy.. January 2, 2011 2011
- Endophenotypes in psychotherapy research.. January 2, 2011 2011
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy research: An introduction.. January 2, 2011 2011
- A self-regulation perspective on depression.. November 5, 2009 2009
- A self-regulation perspective on depression.. June 15, 2009 2009
- Depression as a disorder of self-regulation.. April 7, 2009 2009
- Depression as a disorder of self-regulation: A theory-based translational perspective.. February 12, 2009 2009
- Mechanisms of action in treatments for depression: Functional MRI studies of IPT, CT, and pharmacotherapy.. November 12, 2008 2008
- Mechanisms of action in interpersonal and cognitive therapies: Behavioral and neurophysiological evidence.. June 8, 2008 2008
- Psychotherapy for depression: A self-regulation perspective.. May 3, 2008 2008
- Depression as a disorder of self-regulation.. April 1, 2008 2008
- Depression as a disorder of self-regulation.. April 1, 2008 2008
- Cold, flu, and you: Self-regulation and susceptibility to upper respiratory infection.. March 1, 2008 2008
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Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Leader. Emotional Connection: Developing a Mobile Intervention for Social and Emotional Dysfunction. 2018 - 2019 2018 - 2019
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. High School Dropouts' Perspectives: Implications for Dropout Prevention Practices and Policies. August 2017 - May 2018 2017 - 2018
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. School Dropout Prevention in the Durham Public Schools: Development, Implementation and Evaluation of Effective Strategies. August 2016 - May 2017 2016 - 2017
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Difficult Early Childhoods and Educational Paths toward Adulthood. August 2014 - May 2015 2014 - 2015
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Disconnected Youth and School Dropout Prevention. August 2013 - May 2014 2013 - 2014
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Service to the Profession
Some information on this profile has been compiled automatically from Duke databases and external sources. (Our About page explains how this works.) If you see a problem with the information, please write to Scholars@Duke and let us know. We will reply promptly.
