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William Edwards Bynum IV

Associate Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health
Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine

Overview


Since arriving to Duke in October 2017, I have enjoyed a highly rewarding mix of patient care, teaching, and research.  Prior to coming to Duke, I served seven years on active duty in the US Air Force, during which I served as faculty in the NCC Family Medicine Residency (Fort Belvoir, VA), deployed to Djibouti in support of regional operations, and served multiple congressional delegations as a traveling physician.

I currently have the privilege of 1) providing outpatient primary care to patients from the Durham region, 2) educating Duke family medicine residents, medical students, and physician assistant students, 3) serving as the Associate Program Director of the Duke Family Medicine Residency, and 4) researching self-conscious emotion (shame, guilt, & pride) in medical learners.  In addition to ongoing empiric research, I have given numerous seminars, grand rounds, and workshops on shame in medical education, both here at Duke and in other organizations and national meetings.  I am excited by Duke's commitment to building supportive, psychologically safe learning environments and very much look forward to contributing to these ongoing efforts.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health · 2021 - Present Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health

In the News


Published September 1, 2016
Leaders in Academic Medicine Address Physician Well-Being and Resilience
Published May 1, 2016
Teamwork is the Heart of Healthcare
Published June 1, 2015
The Role of Shame and Guilt in Medical Learning

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Recent Publications


Moving Shame: using embodied practices to facilitate constructive shame engagement among interprofessional healthcare students.

Journal Article Med Humanit · January 28, 2026 Shame is a pervasive yet often unspoken feature of health professions education, associated with burnout, emotional withdrawal, diminished empathy and threats to professional well-being. Experienced as a deeply affective and somatic phenomenon, shame can b ... Full text Link to item Cite

Applying a Shame Lens to Understand Surgical Resident Well-Being: A Call for a Mixed Methods Research Agenda to Build Shame Competence.

Journal Article J Surg Educ · January 2026 There is a well-known but incompletely described well-being crisis in surgery. Rates of poor mental health, substance misuse, and self-harm ideation are concerningly high. There is a growing interest in, and a related body of literature seeking to understa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Seeking stabilization: how medical learners engage with shame during training.

Journal Article Acad Med · January 1, 2026 PURPOSE: Shame is a deeply personal, complex, and underexplored emotion in medical training; however, how medical learners engage with shame (ie, how they process, recover from, and/or address shame) and the environmental factors affecting this process are ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Establishing a Shame Competent Academic Medicine Department

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation · 2025 - 2026

Behind a Mask of Shame: A Hermeneutic Phenomenologic Exploration of Surgical Residents¿ Experiences with Shame

ResearchMentor · Awarded by Association for Surgical Education Foundation · 2025 - 2026

Duke Family Medicine Rural Residency Track - Planning and Development

Inst. Training Prgm or CMECo Investigator · Awarded by Health Resources and Service Administration · 2020 - 2023

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of South Carolina, School of Medicine Columbia · 2010 M.D.