Journal ArticleExp Neurol · May 2001
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Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is well characterized as a plasma lipoprotein involved in lipid and cholesterol metabolism. Recent studies implicating apoE in Alzheimer's disease and successful recovery from neurological injury have stimulated much interest in the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuroimmunol · March 1, 2001
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Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a 299 amino acid protein that is associated with risk of developing Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and outcome after acute brain injury. To investigate the possibility that apoE modulates glial activation we studied the effect of endog ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · September 1998
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Apolipoprotein E (apoE), a plasma lipoprotein involved in lipid metabolism, is also proposed to have important functions within the central and peripheral nervous systems. To investigate the function of apoE in the peripheral nervous system, we examined th ...
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Journal ArticleNeuroreport · March 9, 1998
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The human apolipoprotein (apo) E4 isoform is associated with an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and poor prognosis after acute CNS injury. Addition of human apoE inhibits murine microglial activation in culture, suggesting that microglia might ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · August 15, 1997
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Expression of apolipoprotein E (apoE) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), a pleiotropic neuron survival factor, increases in the CNS in response to injury. Although CNTF is believed to act as a survival factor after injury in the CNS, the functions of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuroimmunol · June 1997
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Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a 299 amino acid protein with multiple biological functions. Initially described in the context of cholesterol metabolism, apoE also has immunomodulatory properties and recent evidence has implicated a role for apoE in neurologic ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · May 1997
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Exogenously added gangliosides enhance sprouting, neurite outgrowth, and other neuronal activities; this effect may be initiated when a ganglioside binds to a membrane protein or when a ganglioside intercalates into the plasma membrane. To test whether bin ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci Methods · October 1996
Methods for generating monoclonal antibodies directed to the functional sites of neuronal antigens are reviewed. These methods include optimal antigen preparation and presentation as well as selective targeting and manipulation of the antigenic response. W ...
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Journal ArticleGlycobiology · September 1996
Ganglioside stimulated neurite outgrowth may be due to ganglioside binding to membrane proteins or to intercalation into the membrane. To test that ganglioside binding proteins could be found on neuronal surfaces, anti-idiotypic ganglioside monoclonal anti ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · August 1, 1996
Schwann cells proliferate, migrate, and act as sources of neurotrophic support during development and regeneration of peripheral nerves. Recent studies have demonstrated that neuregulins, a family of growth factors secreted by developing motor and peripher ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · December 1995
The extracellular matrix protein laminin profoundly affects neuronal adhesion, spreading, differentiation, and growth by binding integrin-type cell surface receptors. Laminin binds other basement membrane components, including heparan sulfate proteoglycans ...
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Journal ArticleDevelopment · May 1995
Neurons can be categorized in terms of where their axons project: within the central nervous system, within the peripheral nervous system, or through both central and peripheral environments. Examples of these categories are cerebellar neurons, sympathetic ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · January 1995
To identify molecules that regulate Schwann cell migration, we have generated a panel of monoclonal antibodies against Schwann cell surface antigens that modulate Schwann cell migration in in vitro bioassays. One of these antibodies, SMRA1, recognizes a 26 ...
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Journal ArticleDev Biol · July 1994
Monoclonal antibodies that block the cellular function(s) of specific antigens can provide valuable probes for in vitro and in vivo bioassays. With the goal of understanding the molecular basis of neuron-Schwann cell interactions during development and reg ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · March 29, 1994
Migrating Schwann cells in developing or regenerating peripheral nerves are known to express dramatically increased levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) and the low-affinity NGF receptor (LNGFR). Schwann cells do not express detectable pp140trk, the NGF-act ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci Methods · September 1991
An in vitro bioassay is described that can be used for studying neurite growth, cell adhesion, and cell migration, as well as other cellular behaviors. The bioassay, which uses tissue sections as substrata for either dissociated cell preparations or explan ...
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Journal ArticleBrain Res · November 10, 1987
Nerve growth factor (NGF), in addition to its well-known effects as a soluble neurite growth-promoting factor, also appears to promote the elongation of neurites when it is adsorbed to tissue culture substrates. Peripheral nerve Schwann cells appear to pos ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · October 1987
The effective regeneration of severed neuronal axons in the peripheral nerves of adult mammals may be explained by the presence of molecules in situ that promote the effective elongation of neurites. The absence of such molecules in the central nervous sys ...
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Journal ArticleScience · September 25, 1987
The function of the neurite growth-promoting antigen INO has been tested in an in vivo neurite regeneration system, the rat iris. The sympathetic innervation of the irides was removed by a single systemic injection of 6-hydroxydopamine. The subsequent rege ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunol Methods · June 26, 1987
After immunization with a complex mixture of antigens, a considerable bias toward obtaining monoclonal antibodies to immunodominant determinants exists. By selectively killing antigen-stimulated lymphocytes, the cytotoxic drug cyclophosphamide can be used ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cell Biol · October 1981
Two different monoclonal antibodies, characterized initially as binding synaptic terminal regions of rat brain, bind a 65,000-dalton protein, which is exposed on the outer surface of brain synaptic vesicles. Immunocytochemical experiments at the electron m ...
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