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NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Kummarapurugu, AB; Fischer, BM; Zheng, S; Milne, GL; Ghio, AJ; Potts-Kant, EN; Foster, WM; Soderblom, EJ; Dubois, LG; Moseley, MA; Thompson, JW ...
Published in: J Biol Chem
February 15, 2013

NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is recognized as a major susceptibility gene for ozone-induced pulmonary toxicity. In the absence of NQO1 as can occur by genetic mutation, the human airway is protected from harmful effects of ozone. We recently reported that NQO1-null mice are protected from airway hyperresponsiveness and pulmonary inflammation following ozone exposure. However, NQO1 regenerates intracellular antioxidants and therefore should protect the individual from oxidative stress. To explain this paradox, we tested whether in the absence of NQO1 ozone exposure results in increased generation of A(2)-isoprostane, a cyclopentenone isoprostane that blunts inflammation. Using GC-MS, we found that NQO1-null mice had greater lung tissue levels of D(2)- and E(2)-isoprostanes, the precursors of J(2)- and A(2)-isoprostanes, both at base line and following ozone exposure compared with congenic wild-type mice. We confirmed in primary cultures of normal human bronchial epithelial cells that A(2)-isoprostane inhibited ozone-induced NF-κB activation and IL-8 regulation. Furthermore, we determined that A(2)-isoprostane covalently modified the active Cys(179) domain in inhibitory κB kinase in the presence of ozone in vitro, thus establishing the biochemical basis for A(2)-isoprostane inhibition of NF-κB. Our results demonstrate that host factors may regulate pulmonary susceptibility to ozone by regulating the generation of A(2)-isoprostanes in the lung. These observations provide the biochemical basis for the epidemiologic observation that NQO1 regulates pulmonary susceptibility to ozone.

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Published In

J Biol Chem

DOI

EISSN

1083-351X

Publication Date

February 15, 2013

Volume

288

Issue

7

Start / End Page

4681 / 4691

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Ozone
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • NF-kappa B
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)
  • Models, Biological
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Lung
  • Isoprostanes
 

Citation

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MLA
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Kummarapurugu, A. B., Fischer, B. M., Zheng, S., Milne, G. L., Ghio, A. J., Potts-Kant, E. N., … Voynow, J. A. (2013). NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation. J Biol Chem, 288(7), 4681–4691. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.438440
Kummarapurugu, Apparao B., Bernard M. Fischer, Shuo Zheng, Ginger L. Milne, Andrew J. Ghio, Erin N. Potts-Kant, W Michael Foster, et al. “NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation.J Biol Chem 288, no. 7 (February 15, 2013): 4681–91. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.438440.
Kummarapurugu AB, Fischer BM, Zheng S, Milne GL, Ghio AJ, Potts-Kant EN, et al. NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation. J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 15;288(7):4681–91.
Kummarapurugu, Apparao B., et al. “NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation.J Biol Chem, vol. 288, no. 7, Feb. 2013, pp. 4681–91. Pubmed, doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.438440.
Kummarapurugu AB, Fischer BM, Zheng S, Milne GL, Ghio AJ, Potts-Kant EN, Foster WM, Soderblom EJ, Dubois LG, Moseley MA, Thompson JW, Voynow JA. NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation. J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 15;288(7):4681–4691.

Published In

J Biol Chem

DOI

EISSN

1083-351X

Publication Date

February 15, 2013

Volume

288

Issue

7

Start / End Page

4681 / 4691

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Ozone
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • NF-kappa B
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)
  • Models, Biological
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Lung
  • Isoprostanes