Scholars@Duke
Danielle Marie Brander

Danielle Marie Brander

Associate Professor of Medicine
Medicine, Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy
danielle.brander@duke.edu
DUMC Box 3961, Durham, NC 27710
2400 Pratt St Suite 5000, Durham, NC 27710

Selected Publications

Tumor mutational load is prognostic for progression to therapy among high-count monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis.

Journal Article Blood Adv · May 14, 2024 High-count monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (HCMBL) is a precursor condition to chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We have shown that among individuals with HCMBL, the CLL-International Prognostic Index (CLL-IPI) is prognostic for time-to-first therapy (TT ... Full text Link to item Cite

Follow-up from the A041202 study shows continued efficacy of ibrutinib regimens for older adults with CLL.

Journal Article Blood · April 18, 2024 A041202 (NCT01886872) is a phase 3 study comparing bendamustine plus rituximab (BR) with ibrutinib and the combination of ibrutinib plus rituximab (IR) in previously untreated older patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The initial results show ... Full text Link to item Cite

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Version 2.2024, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.

Journal Article J Natl Compr Canc Netw · April 2024 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) are essentially different manifestations of the same disease that are similarly managed. A number of molecular and cytogenetic variables with prognostic implications have been identifi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Five-year follow-up of a phase 2 study of ibrutinib plus fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab as initial therapy in CLL.

Journal Article Blood Adv · February 27, 2024 We previously reported high rates of undetectable minimal residual disease <10-4 (uMRD4) with ibrutinib plus fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (iFCR) followed by 2-year ibrutinib maintenance (I-M) in treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia ... Full text Link to item Cite

Lisocabtagene maraleucel in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma (TRANSCEND CLL 004): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 1-2 study.

Journal Article Lancet · August 19, 2023 BACKGROUND: Patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma for whom treatment has failed with both Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and venetoclax have few treatment options and poor outcomes. We aime ... Full text Link to item Cite

Treatment Discontinuation Patterns for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in Real-World Settings: Results From a Multi-Center International Study.

Journal Article Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk · July 2023 INTRODUCTION: This study assessed treatment discontinuation patterns and reasons among chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients initiating first-line (1L) and second-line (2L) treatments in real-world settings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using deidentified ... Full text Link to item Cite

DTRMWXHS-12, a novel Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in combination with everolimus and pomalidomide in patients with relapsed/refractory lymphomas: An open-label, multicenter, phase 1a/1b study.

Journal Article American journal of hematology · May 2023 Preclinical studies have shown augmented activity when combining Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) with inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and immunomodulatory agents (IMiD). We conducted a phase 1, open-label study at five centers i ... Full text Cite

A phase 1b study of ibrutinib in combination with obinutuzumab in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Journal Article Leukemia · April 2023 This study investigated ibrutinib plus obinutuzumab in relapsed/refractory CLL, evaluating tolerability of 3 sequencing regimens as well as overall safety and efficacy. Fifty-two patients were initially randomized 1:1:1 to receive either obinutuzumab 1 mon ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effects of high-intensity interval training on health-related quality of life in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A pilot study.

Journal Article J Geriatr Oncol · January 2023 INTRODUCTION: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common incurable leukemia/lymphoma in the United States. Individuals with CLL are at risk for disability, frailty, and cancer-specific complications that negatively affect health-related quality ... Full text Link to item Cite

The use of zanubrutinib in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Journal Article Clin Adv Hematol Oncol · December 2022 Link to item Cite

The Use of Zanubrutinib in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Journal Article Clinical Advances in Hematology and Oncology · December 1, 2022 Cite

CLL-137 SEQUOIA: Results of a Phase 3 Randomized Study of Zanubrutinib Versus Bendamustine + Rituximab (BR) in Patients With Treatment-Naïve (TN) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL/ SLL).

Journal Article Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk · October 2022 CONTEXT: The Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, zanubrutinib, was designed for high BTK specificity and minimal toxicity. SEQUOIA (NCT03336333) is a global, open-label, randomized phase 3 study in treatment-naïve patients with CLL/SLL without del(17p) ... Full text Link to item Cite

CLL-517 Hypertension as an Adverse Event of Ibrutinib: Does Age Matter?

Journal Article Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk · October 2022 CONTEXT: Ibrutinib and other Bruton-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) have transformed treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) and improved overall survival. However, cardiovascular and other non-CLL progression rel ... Full text Link to item Cite

CLL-449 Patterns of Treatment and Prognostic Testing Among Black Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Results From informCLL, a Prospective, Observational Registry.

Journal Article Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk · October 2022 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate real-world treatment patterns and prognostic biomarker testing in Black patients with CLL enrolled in informCLL. PATIENTS AND METHODS: informCLL, a US-based, prospective, observation registry, enrolled patients who initiated FDA-appr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Zanubrutinib versus bendamustine and rituximab in untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SEQUOIA): a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial.

Journal Article Lancet Oncol · August 2022 BACKGROUND: Zanubrutinib is a next-generation, selective Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor with efficacy in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). We compared zanubrutinib with bendamustine-rituximab to determine i ... Full text Link to item Cite

NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Version 3.2022.

Journal Article J Natl Compr Canc Netw · June 2022 The treatment landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) has significantly evolved in recent years. Targeted therapy with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors and BCL-2 inhibitors has emerged as an effective chemoth ... Full text Link to item Cite

Treatment outcomes with purine nucleoside analog alone or with rituximab for hairy cell leukemia at first relapse.

Journal Article Eur J Haematol · May 2022 INTRODUCTION: Frontline treatment of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) with a single course of the purine nucleoside analog (PNA) produces a high rate of complete remission (CR) with prolonged durations. At the time of relapse, although treatment guidelines recomm ... Full text Link to item Cite

Recognizing Unmet Need in the Era of Targeted Therapy for CLL/SLL: "What's Past Is Prologue" (Shakespeare).

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · February 15, 2022 The management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has undergone unprecedented changes over the last decade. Modern targeted therapies are incorporated into clinical practice. Unfortunately, patients have begun to develop resistance or intolerance to mul ... Full text Link to item Cite

Polygenic risk score and risk of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in caucasians and risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in African Americans.

Journal Article Leukemia · January 2022 Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) is a precursor to CLL. Other than age, sex, and CLL family-history, little is known about factors associated with MBL risk. A polygenic-risk-score (PRS) of 41 CLL-susceptibility variants has been found to be associated ... Full text Cite

Associations of clinical and circulating metabolic biomarkers with low physical fitness and function in adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Journal Article Front Oncol · 2022 Many patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) experience physical dysfunction and low overall fitness. It remains unknown what factors drive CLL physical dysfunction. We assessed physical function and metabolic lipoprotein panels in 106 patients wi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Integrated safety analysis of umbralisib, a dual PI3Kδ/CK1ε inhibitor, in relapsed/refractory lymphoid malignancies.

Journal Article Blood Adv · December 14, 2021 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-δ (PI3Kδ) inhibitors are active in lymphoid malignancies, although associated toxicities can limit their use. Umbralisib is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1ε (CK1ε). This study analyzed integrated comprehensive toxici ... Full text Link to item Cite

A pilot study of high-intensity interval training in older adults with treatment naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Journal Article Sci Rep · November 30, 2021 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in the USA, affecting predominantly older adults. CLL is characterized by low physical fitness, reduced immunity, and increased risk of secondary malignancies and infections. One approach to im ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hodgkin lymphoma arising in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: outcomes from a large multi-center collaboration.

Journal Article Haematologica · November 1, 2021 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients who develop Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) have limited survival. No current therapeutic standard of care exists. We conducted a multi-center retrospective study of patients with Hodgkin Transformation (HT) of CLL. Clinic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adverse event burden in older patients with CLL receiving bendamustine plus rituximab or ibrutinib regimens: Alliance A041202.

Journal Article Leukemia · October 2021 Ibrutinib has superior progression-free survival compared with bendamustine plus rituximab (BR) in older CLL patients, however, differences in treatment duration, six monthly BR cycles versus continuous ibrutinib, complicate adverse event (AE) comparisons. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy of venetoclax plus rituximab for relapsed CLL: 5-year follow-up of continuous or limited- duration therapy.

Journal Article Blood · September 2021 We report long-term follow-up of the phase 1b study of venetoclax and rituximab (VenR) in patients with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), including outcomes with continuous or limited-duration therapy. Patients received venetoclax daily (200-600 ... Full text Cite

The Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Comorbidity Index (CLL-CI): A Three-Factor Comorbidity Model.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · September 1, 2021 PURPOSE: Comorbid medical conditions define a subset of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with poor outcomes. However, which comorbidities are most predictive remains understudied. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective analysis f ... Full text Link to item Cite

Phase 2 study of the safety and efficacy of umbralisib in patients with CLL who are intolerant to BTK or PI3Kδ inhibitor therapy.

Journal Article Blood · May 20, 2021 Intolerance is the most common reason for kinase inhibitor (KI) discontinuation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Umbralisib, a novel highly selective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ)/CK1ε inhibitor, is active and well tolerated in CLL patients ... Full text Link to item Cite

Physiological Fitness and the Pathophysiology of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL).

Journal Article Cells · May 11, 2021 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is associated with physical dysfunction and low overall fitness that predicts poor survival following the commencement of treatment. However, it remains unknown whether higher fitness provides antioncogenic effects. We id ... Full text Link to item Cite

Natural history of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis among relatives in CLL families.

Journal Article Blood · April 15, 2021 Chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) has one of the highest familial risks among cancers. Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL), the precursor to CLL, has a higher prevalence (13%-18%) in families with 2 or more members with CLL compared with the general pop ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ublituximab plus ibrutinib versus ibrutinib alone for patients with relapsed or refractory high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (GENUINE): a phase 3, multicentre, open-label, randomised trial.

Journal Article Lancet Haematol · April 2021 BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and high-risk features have poorer outcomes on ibrutinib than those without high-risk features. The aim of this study was to assess the benefit of adding ublituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Managing toxicities of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors.

Journal Article Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program · December 4, 2020 Despite the proven effective approach to targeting the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway in B-cell malignancies, the approved PI3K inhibitors idelalisib and duvelisib have been less commonly selected for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy of bendamustine and rituximab in unfit patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Indirect comparison with ibrutinib in a real-world setting. A GIMEMA-ERIC and US study.

Journal Article Cancer Med · November 2020 Limited information is available on the efficacy of front-line bendamustine and rituximab (BR) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with reduced renal function or coexisting conditions. We therefore analyzed a cohort of real-world patients and performed a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with CLL: a multicenter international experience.

Journal Article Blood · September 3, 2020 Given advanced age, comorbidities, and immune dysfunction, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients may be at particularly high risk of infection and poor outcomes related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Robust analysis of outcomes for CLL patie ... Full text Link to item Cite

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation for chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the era of novel agents.

Journal Article Blood Adv · August 25, 2020 Although novel agents (NAs) have improved outcomes for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a subset will progress through all available NAs. Understanding outcomes for potentially curative modalities including allogeneic hematopoietic stem ce ... Full text Link to item Cite

Assessment of the Efficacy of Therapies Following Venetoclax Discontinuation in CLL Reveals BTK Inhibition as an Effective Strategy.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · July 15, 2020 PURPOSE: Venetoclax-based therapy is a standard-of-care option in first-line and relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Patient management following venetoclax discontinuation remains nonstandard and poorly understood. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: ... Full text Link to item Cite

Microtransplantation in older patients with AML: A pilot study of safety, efficacy and immunologic effects.

Journal Article Am J Hematol · June 2020 Older AML patients have low remission rates and poor survival outcomes with standard chemotherapy. Microtransplantation (MST) refers to infusion of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells without substantial engraftment. MST has been shown to improve clinical ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of exercise on the immune system and outcomes in hematologic malignancies.

Journal Article Blood Adv · April 28, 2020 Exercise is increasingly recognized as important to cancer care. The biology of how exercise improves outcomes is not well understood, however. Studies show that exercise favorably influences the immune system in healthy individuals (neutrophils, monocytes ... Full text Link to item Cite

The efficacy and safety of venetoclax therapy in elderly patients with relapsed, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Journal Article Br J Haematol · March 2020 Elderly chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients treated outside of trials have notably greater toxicity with the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib compared to younger patients. It is not known whether the same holds true for the B-cell lymp ... Full text Link to item Cite

A case of CNS aspergillosis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia on first-line ibrutinib therapy.

Journal Article Med Mycol Case Rep · March 2020 Ibrutinib has revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphoid malignancies. Despite its success, ibrutinib has been linked with several reports of invasive fungal infections. We present a case of CNS aspergillosis in a CLL patient on first line ibrutinib ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prognostic Testing and Treatment Patterns in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Novel Targeted Therapies: Results From the informCLL Registry.

Journal Article Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk · March 2020 INTRODUCTION: The therapeutic landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has significantly shifted with the approval of novel agents. Understanding current prognostic testing and treatment practices in this new era is critical. Beginning enrollment i ... Full text Link to item Cite

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Version 4.2020, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.

Journal Article J Natl Compr Canc Netw · February 2020 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) are characterized by a progressive accumulation of leukemic cells in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues. Treatment of CLL/SLL has evolved significantly in recent y ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ibrutinib plus fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab as initial treatment for younger patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial.

Journal Article Lancet Haematol · August 2019 BACKGROUND: Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) can improve disease-free survival for younger (age ≤65 years) fit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia with mutated IGHV. However, patients with unmutated IGHV rarely have durable respon ... Full text Link to item Cite

Tumor Lysis, Adverse Events, and Dose Adjustments in 297 Venetoclax-Treated CLL Patients in Routine Clinical Practice.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · July 15, 2019 PURPOSE: Clinical trials of venetoclax reported negligible rates of clinical tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) when using an extended dose escalation schedule. We aimed to understand TLS prophylaxis, rates of se ... Full text Link to item Cite

A retrospective comparison of venetoclax alone or in combination with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in R/R CLL.

Journal Article Blood Adv · May 28, 2019 Venetoclax (VEN) is approved for relapsed/refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) as monotherapy (VENmono) or in combination with rituximab. Whether VEN plus anti-CD20 (VENcombo) is superior to VENmono is unknown. We conducted a multicenter, re ... Full text Link to item Cite

SET alpha and SET beta mRNA isoforms in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Journal Article Br J Haematol · February 2019 Alteration in RNA splicing is implicated in carcinogenesis and progression. Mutations in spliceosome genes and alternative splicing of other genes have been noted in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), a common B cell malignancy with heterogeneous outcome ... Full text Link to item Cite

NCCN Guidelines Insights: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Version 2.2019.

Journal Article J Natl Compr Canc Netw · January 2019 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is generally characterized by an indolent disease course. Histologic transformation (also known as Richter's transformation) to more aggressive lymphomas, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or Hodgkin lymphoma, occurs ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ibrutinib Regimens versus Chemoimmunotherapy in Older Patients with Untreated CLL.

Journal Article N Engl J Med · December 27, 2018 BACKGROUND: Ibrutinib has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) since 2016 but has not been compared with chemoimmunotherapy. We conducted a phase 3 trial to evalua ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes of front-line ibrutinib treated CLL patients excluded from landmark clinical trial.

Journal Article Am J Hematol · November 2018 Ibrutinib demonstrated superior response rates and survival for treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients in a pivotal study that excluded patients younger than 65 (<65) and/or with chromosome 17p13 deletion (del[17p13]). We examined outc ... Full text Link to item Cite

Real-world outcomes and management strategies for venetoclax-treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients in the United States.

Journal Article Haematologica · September 2018 Venetoclax is a BCL2 inhibitor approved for 17p-deleted relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia with activity following kinase inhibitors. We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort analysis of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Drivers of treatment patterns in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia stopping ibrutinib or idelalisib therapies.

Journal Article Cancer Biol Ther · July 3, 2018 Novel therapies including kinase inhibitors (KI) have led to high and durable response in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), however, some patients stop therapy. This study evaluates reasons for treatment changes among CLL patients who stopp ... Full text Link to item Cite

Toxicities and outcomes of 616 ibrutinib-treated patients in the United States: a real-world analysis.

Journal Article Haematologica · May 2018 Clinical trials that led to ibrutinib's approval for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia showed that its side effects differ from those of traditional chemotherapy. Reasons for discontinuation in clinical practice have not been adequately studied ... Full text Link to item Cite

Umbralisib, a novel PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1ε inhibitor, in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and lymphoma: an open-label, phase 1, dose-escalation, first-in-human study.

Journal Article Lancet Oncol · April 2018 BACKGROUND: Umbralisib (TGR-1202) is a novel next-generation inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) isoform p110δ (PI3Kδ), which is structurally distinct from other PI3Kδ inhibitors and shows improved isoform selectivity. Umbralisib also uniquel ... Full text Link to item Cite

Minimal Residual Disease in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in the Era of Novel Agents: A Review.

Journal Article JAMA Oncol · March 1, 2018 IMPORTANCE: The landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treatment has changed considerably since the first reported assessment of minimal residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry in 1992. Chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) combinations have become the standa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hairy Cell Leukemia, Version 2.2018, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.

Journal Article J Natl Compr Canc Netw · November 2017 Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare type of indolent B-cell leukemia, characterized by symptoms of fatigue and weakness, organomegaly, pancytopenia, and recurrent opportunistic infections. Classic HCL should be considered a distinct clinical entity separat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Optimal sequencing of ibrutinib, idelalisib, and venetoclax in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from a multicenter study of 683 patients.

Journal Article Ann Oncol · May 1, 2017 BACKGROUND: Ibrutinib, idelalisib, and venetoclax are approved for treating CLL patients in the United States. However, there is no guidance as to their optimal sequence. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a multicenter, retrospective analysis of CLL patie ... Full text Link to item Cite

Venetoclax plus rituximab in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a phase 1b study.

Journal Article Lancet Oncol · February 2017 BACKGROUND: Selective BCL2 inhibition with venetoclax has substantial activity in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Combination therapy with rituximab enhanced activity in preclinical models. The aim of this study was to a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ofatumumab monotherapy as a consolidation strategy in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a phase 2 trial.

Journal Article Lancet Haematol · September 2016 BACKGROUND: Although several consolidation strategies to prolong treatment-free survival (TFS) in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia have been investigated, most have proven either ineffective or toxic. Ofatumumab is a human type I anti-CD20 antibody approved b ... Full text Link to item Cite

Perifosine treatment in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results of a phase II clinical trial and in vitro studies.

Journal Article Leuk Lymphoma · May 2014 Abstract Because of the importance of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), we evaluated in vitro cytotoxicity induced by perifosine, an AKT inhibitor, in CLL lymphocytes and found that the mean 50% effecti ... Full text Link to item Cite

Phase II open label study of the oral vascular endothelial growth factor-receptor inhibitor PTK787/ZK222584 (vatalanib) in adult patients with refractory or relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Journal Article Leuk Lymphoma · December 2013 PTK787/ZK222584 (vatalanib), an orally active inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), was evaluated in this phase II study of 20 patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Patients received once-dai ... Full text Link to item Cite

Update on treatment of follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: focus on potential of bortezomib.

Journal Article Patient Prefer Adherence · 2012 Follicular lymphoma is predominantly managed as a chronic disease, with intermittent chemo/immunotherapy reserved for symptomatic progression. It is considered incurable with conventional treatments, and current therapeutic options are associated with sign ... Full text Link to item Cite

Morphologically normal-appearing mammary epithelial cells obtained from high-risk women exhibit methylation silencing of INK4a/ARF.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · November 15, 2007 PURPOSE: p16(INK4a) has been appreciated as a key regulator of cell cycle progression and senescence. Cultured human mammary epithelial cells that lack p16(INK4a) activity have been shown to exhibit premalignant phenotypes, such as telomeric dysfunction, c ... Full text Link to item Cite