Journal ArticleNeuropharmacology · May 1, 2020
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and status epilepticus (SE) have both been linked to development of human epilepsy. Although distinct etiologies, current research has suggested the convergence of molecular mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis following these ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · December 2019
OBJECTIVE: Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a devastating disease in which seizures persist in 35% of patients despite optimal use of antiseizure drugs. Clinical and preclinical evidence implicates seizures themselves as one factor promoting epilepsy progre ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · June 5, 2019
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a common and commonly devastating form of human epilepsy for which only symptomatic therapy is available. One cause of TLE is an episode of de novo prolonged seizures [status epilepticus (SE)]. Understanding the molecular si ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurochem · February 2017
Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy® is a United States Food and Drug Administration approved neurotherapeutic for medically refractory partial epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression. The molecular mechanisms underlying its beneficial effects are un ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · November 4, 2015
The BDNF receptor tyrosine kinase, TrkB, underlies nervous system function in both health and disease. Excessive activation of TrkB caused by status epilepticus promotes development of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), revealing TrkB as a therapeutic target fo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Comp Neurol · December 1, 2014
The neurotrophin receptor, TrkB receptor tyrosine kinase, is critical to central nervous system (CNS) function in health and disease. Elucidating the ligands mediating TrkB activation in vivo will provide insights into its diverse roles in the CNS. The can ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · October 31, 2012
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have diverse biological consequences in the mammalian CNS, but the molecular targets mediating these pleiotropic effects are incompletely understood. Like ROS, the neurotrophin receptor, TrkB receptor tyrosine kinase, has dive ...
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Journal ArticleMol Pharmacol · October 2012
Many cell surface signaling receptors, such as the neurotrophin receptor, TrkB, have emerged as potential therapeutic targets for diverse diseases. Reduced activation of TrkB in particular is thought to contribute to neurodegenerative diseases. Unfortunate ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · March 12, 2010
The neurotrophin receptor tyrosine kinase TrkB is critical to diverse biological processes. We investigated the interplay of Src family kinases (SFKs) and TrkB to better understand mechanisms of TrkB signaling in physiological and pathological conditions. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurochem · January 2009
Phosphorylation at glutamate receptor subunit 1(GluR1) Ser845 residue has been widely accepted to involve in GluR1-containing alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor trafficking, but the in vivo evidence has not yet been es ...
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Journal Article · December 1, 2008
The epilepsies constitute the third most common serious neurological disorder. Among the more than 40 different types of epilepsy, limbic epilepsy is the single most common and devastating form. Antiseizure drugs provide symptomatic relief, in that they su ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · February 28, 2008
The receptor tyrosine kinase, TrkB, is critical to diverse functions of the mammalian nervous system in health and disease. Evidence of TrkB activation during epileptogenesis in vivo despite genetic deletion of its prototypic neurotrophin ligands led us to ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · May 24, 2007
Neuregulin-1 (NRG1), a regulator of neural development, has been shown to regulate neurotransmission at excitatory synapses. Although ErbB4, a key NRG1 receptor, is expressed in glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-positive neurons, little is known about its ...
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Journal ArticleSci STKE · October 10, 2006
Epilepsy, a disorder of recurrent seizures, is a common and frequently devastating neurological condition. Available therapy is only symptomatic and often ineffective. Understanding epileptogenesis, the process by which a normal brain becomes epileptic, ma ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cell Neurosci · February 2005
Neuregulin-induced expression of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) contributes to high concentration of the receptor at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Neuregulin-1 activates ErbB tyrosine kinases and subsequently intracellular kinases including Erk that ...
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Journal ArticleCell · September 17, 2004
Ischemic stroke is a devastating neurological disease. The responsible mechanisms are not completely understood. In this issue of Cell, Xiong et al. (2004) elucidate a molecular mechanism by which acidosis damages the brain during ischemia. ...
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Journal ArticleFASEB J · November 2003
Connector enhancer of KSR (CNK) is a multidomain protein that participates in Ras signaling in Drosophila eye development. In this report we identify the human homologue of CNK, termed CNK2A, and a truncated alternatively spliced variant, CNK2B. We charact ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · April 15, 2003
Neuregulin (NRG) regulates synapse formation and synaptic plasticity, but little is known about the regulation of NRG signaling at synapses. Here we show that the NRG receptor ErbB4 was localized in anatomically defined postsynaptic densities in the brain. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · January 10, 2003
We present evidence here that Erbin is a negative regulator of the Ras-Raf-Erk signaling pathway. Expression of Erbin decreases transcription of the AChR epsilon-subunit gene, an event that is mediated by Erk activation. Although it interacts with the ErbB ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · February 22, 2002
An unusual protease gamma-secretase requires functional presenilins and cleaves substrates (e.g. amyloid beta-protein precursor and Notch) with very loose amino acid sequence specificity within the transmembrane region. Here we report that ErbB4, a tyrosin ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Dev Neurosci · 2002
The synapse-specific synthesis of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) is mediated by multiple mechanisms including compartmentalized signaling induced by neuregulin (NRG). This paper presents evidence that NRG receptors--ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases intera ...
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Journal ArticleCell · October 19, 2001
The Slit protein guides neuronal and leukocyte migration through the transmembrane receptor Roundabout (Robo). We report here that the intracellular domain of Robo interacts with a novel family of Rho GTPase activating proteins (GAPs). Two of the Slit-Robo ...
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Journal ArticleSheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan · July 2001
Neuregulins are a family of structurally-related polypeptides encoded by four distinct genes. Three isoforms of neuregulin (NRG1, 2, and 3) are highly expressed in the developing and adult brain, among which NRG1 is best characterized. NRG1 has multiple fu ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · June 1, 2001
Neuregulin is a factor essential for synapse-specific transcription of acetylcholine receptor genes at the neuromuscular junction. Its receptors, ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases, are localized at the postjunctional membrane presumably to ensure localized si ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cell Biol · March 5, 2001
Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK2), a tyrosine kinase structurally related to focal adhesion kinase (FAK), is implicated in regulating cytoskeletal organization. However, mechanisms by which PYK2 participates in and regulates cytoskeletal organization r ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · May 2000
Neuregulins (NRGs) and their receptors, the ErbB protein tyrosine kinases, are essential for neuronal development, but their functions in the adult CNS are unknown. We report that ErbB4 is enriched in the postsynaptic density (PSD) and associates with PSD- ...
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Journal ArticleNeuroscience · 2000
PSD-95/SAP90, a molecular scaffold protein, attaches the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor to cellular signaling pathways through PSD-95/DLG/Z0-1 domain interactions at neuronal synapses.(5,9) This suggests that PSD-95/SAP90 might be involved in many physiolog ...
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