Journal ArticleHistopathology · February 2024
AimDiagnosis of mesothelioma in situ (MIS) is historically controversial and, until recently, specific features defining the entity have not been well characterized. Most reported cases ...
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Journal ArticlePhysiol Rep · January 2024
Although zinc deficiency (secondary to malnutrition) has long been considered an important contributor to morbidity and mortality of infectious disease (e.g. diarrhea disorders), epidemiologic data (including randomized controlled trials with supplemental ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol · November 1, 2023
Basic leucine zipper transcription factor ATF-like 2 (BATF2) is a transcription factor that is emerging as an important regulator of the innate immune system. BATF2 is among the top upregulated genes in human alveolar macrophages treated with LPS, but the ...
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Journal ArticleDiagnostics (Basel) · October 26, 2023
Pulmonary lymphomas are rare. With the current less invasive approaches used to obtain material for diagnosis, the diagnosis of pulmonary lymphoma is now frequently established in a small biopsy rather than in a resection. Therefore, the diagnosis has beco ...
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Journal ArticleNPJ Precis Oncol · May 29, 2023
Artificial intelligence methods including deep neural networks (DNN) can provide rapid molecular classification of tumors from routine histology with accuracy that matches or exceeds human pathologists. Discerning how neural networks make their predictions ...
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Journal ArticleRadiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging · January 1, 2023
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease with frequently favorable outcomes. In a minority of patients with primary or secondary PAP, the disease course may be complicated by pulmonary fibrosis (PF) despite appropriate management. Imaging and ...
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Journal ArticleHepatol Commun · August 2022
Dysregulation of expression of functional genes and pathways plays critical roles in the etiology and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Next generation-based RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) offers unparalleled power to comprehensively characterize HC ...
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Journal ArticlePrecision Cancer Medicine · March 1, 2022
Lung salivary gland-like tumors are histolgocaly similar to those found in the major and minor salivary glands of the head and neck region. These primary lung tumors are exceedingly rare, but various types of salivary gland-like carcinomas have been report ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Diagn Pathol · December 2021
Although pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are usual low-grade neoplasms, the metastatic forms of these lesions are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recent studies have discovered multiple aberrantly expressed long non-coding RNAs ( ...
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Journal ArticleCase Rep Psychiatry · 2021
Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) is a specific autoimmune response to group-A streptococcal (GAS) infections in children and adolescents with a sudden onset of neuropsychiatric disorders incl ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Respir Crit Care Med · July 15, 2020
Rationale: Complement is crucial for host defense but may also drive dysregulated inflammation. There is limited understanding of alternative complement function, which can amplify all complement activity, during critical illness.Objectives: We examined th ...
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Journal ArticleJCI Insight · March 21, 2019
Acute respiratory distress syndrome is an often fatal disease that develops after acute lung injury and trauma. How released tissue damage signals, or alarmins, orchestrate early inflammatory events is poorly understood. Herein we reveal that IL-33, an ala ...
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Journal ArticleBlood Adv · February 12, 2019
Thrombocytopenia is associated with worse outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, which is most commonly caused by infection and marked by alveolar-capillary barrier disruption. However, the mechanisms by which platelets protect the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Infect Dis · December 15, 2016
Klebsiella pneumoniae remains an important cause of intrapulmonary infection and invasive disease worldwide. K. pneumoniae can evade serum killing and phagocytosis primarily through the expression of a polysaccharide capsule, but its pathogenicity is also ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · April 8, 2016
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a disease characterized by progressive, unrelenting lung scarring, with death from respiratory failure within 2-4 years unless lung transplantation is performed. New effective therapies are clearly needed. Fibroblast activa ...
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Journal ArticleTumour Biol · February 2016
Lung cancer is the first leading cause of cancer deaths. Chemotherapy toxicity is one of factors that limited the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in lung cancer patients. Transporters and DNA repair genes play critical roles in occurrence of platin ...
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Chapter · March 18, 2015
Zinc is an essential trace metal whose intracellular levels ([Zn]i) are maintained by a dynamic process of transport, intracellular vesicular storage, and binding to a large number of proteins including metalloenzymes, structural proteins, and t ...
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Chapter · March 13, 2015
This fully updated work is divided into sections on anatomy and morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and immunological response. It continues to provide a unique comparative perspective on the mammalian lung. ...
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Journal ArticleChem Res Toxicol · May 20, 2013
Isoamyl nitrite has previously been considered acceptable as an inhaled cyanide antidote; therefore, the antidotal utility of this organic nitrite compared with sodium nitrite was investigated. To facilitate a quantitative comparison, doses of both sodium ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2013
Although a critical role for caveolae-mediated albumin transcytosis in pulmonary endothelium is well established, considerably less is known about caveolae-independent pathways. In this current study, we confirmed that cultured rat pulmonary microvascular ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol · October 2012
Although strides have been made to reduce ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), critically ill patients can vary in sensitivity to VILI, suggesting gene-environment interactions could contribute to individual susceptibility. This study sought to uncover c ...
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Journal ArticleChem Res Toxicol · July 18, 2011
Sodium nitrite alone is shown to ameliorate sublethal cyanide toxicity in mice when given from ∼1 h before until 20 min after the toxic dose as demonstrated by the recovery of righting ability. An optimum dose (12 mg/kg) was determined to significantly rel ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol · April 2011
S-nitrosoalbumin (SNO-Alb) has been shown to be an efficacious cytoprotective molecule in acute lung injury, as well as ischemia-reperfusion injury in heart and skeletal muscle. Nonetheless, limited information is available on the cellular mechanism of suc ...
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Journal ArticleAnesthesiology · September 2010
BACKGROUND: The mechanisms of ventilator-induced lung injury, an iatrogenic inflammatory condition induced by mechanical ventilation, are not completely understood. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling via the adaptor protein myeloid differentiation facto ...
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Journal ArticleAnn N Y Acad Sci · August 2010
We have shown that zinc-thiolate moieties of the metal binding protein metallothionein (MT) are critical targets for nitric oxide (NO) with resultant increases in intracellular labile zinc. Such an NO-MT-Zn signaling pathway appears to participate in impor ...
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Journal ArticleXenobiotica · April 2010
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of continuous St. John's wort administration on single-dose pharmacokinetics of bupropion, a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6, in healthy Chinese volunteers. Eighteen unrelated healthy male s ...
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Journal ArticleChinese Pharmacological Bulletin · January 1, 2009
Aim: To explore the impact of β3-adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) genetic variation on therapeutic efficacy of rosiglitazone in Chinese T2DM patients. Methods: The genotypes of ADRB3 Trp64Arg in 255 T2DM patients and 148 healthy volunteers were determined by po ...
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Journal ArticleChinese Pharmacological Bulletin · January 1, 2008
Aim: A high efficient eukaryotic expression vector carrying human β3-adrenoceptor (AR) genes was constructed to investigate the function of human β3-AR and interaction between β3-AR and PPAR-γ2 gene. Methods: The paranephric fat tissue from a patient with ...
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Journal ArticleClin Chem Lab Med · 2007
BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether histamine induces up-regulated expression of uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) and fat acid-binding protein (aP2) in white adipocytes (differentiated 3T3-L1 cells). METHODS: Differentiation of 3 ...
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Journal ArticleClin Chem Lab Med · 2007
BACKGROUND: Genetic polymorphisms of beta3-adrenergic receptor (AR) Trp64Arg and beta2-AR Gln27Glu may result in significant change in the functions of these receptors. The aims of the present study were to investigate the association between Trp64Arg, Arg ...
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