Journal ArticleLancet Oncol · December 2023
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has the potential to ablate localised pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Selective dismutase mimetics sensitise tumours while reducing normal tissue toxicity. This trial was designed to establish the efficac ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2023
BACKGROUND: Hepatectomy is the cornerstone of curative-intent treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). However, in patients unable to be resected, data comparing efficacy of alternatives including thermal ablation and radiation therapy (RT) rem ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · July 2023
In 2023, the NCCN Guidelines for Hepatobiliary Cancers were divided into 2 separate guidelines: Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Biliary Tract Cancers. The NCCN Guidelines for Biliary Tract Cancers provide recommendations for the evaluation and comprehensive c ...
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Journal ArticleAbdom Radiol (NY) · January 2023
PURPOSE: Treatment for gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas can result in significant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study is to supplement methods for choosing treatment strategy by assessing the relationship between CT-derived body composition, ...
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Journal ArticleCancers (Basel) · May 13, 2022
PURPOSE: We previously reported on the clinical outcomes of treating oligometastases with radiation using an elective simultaneous integrated boost technique (SIB), delivering higher doses to known metastases and reduced doses to adjacent bone or nodal bas ...
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ConferencePhys Med Biol · December 6, 2021
Objective:To design a deep transfer learning framework for modeling fluence map predictions for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) of adrenal cancer and similar sites that usually have a small number of cases.Approach:We developed a transfer learni ...
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ConferenceInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · November 2021
Purpose/objective(s)Mortality prediction is critical to appropriate cancer care planning. This has become a topic of interest, with machine learning (ML) tools demonstrating accurate binary predictions for mortality at specific time points. There ...
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ConferenceInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · November 2021
Purpose/objective(s)Radiation is increasingly used to treat oligometastatic patients (OM). Following metastasis directed radiation therapy, progression in nearby nodal basins or bones is common. We previously reported clinical outcomes of OM treat ...
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ConferenceInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · November 2021
Purpose/objective(s)Patients undergoing radiotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic have experienced unique changes to care, including increased use of telehealth for radiotherapy on-treatment visits (OTVs). The objective of this study was to determ ...
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ConferenceInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · November 2021
Purpose/objective(s)Management of HCC without surgical resection or transplantation is poorly defined with no standard. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) or hypofractionated image-guided radiotherapy (HIGRT), is an evolving, non-invasive, ...
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ConferenceInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · November 2021
Purpose/objective(s)To date there is no clear standard non-surgical therapeutic option for HCC patients. Ablative radiation therapy (SBRT/HIGRT) is an emerging non-invasive treatment for patients with HCC. However, there is concern about the risk ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · October 1, 2021
277 Background: Oncology telehealth (TH) services may improve access, mitigate care delays, and augment care in select settings. However, logistical and workflow barriers hinder the sustainable adoption of TH services by provider ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
1509 Background: SHIELD-RT was a randomized controlled quality improvement study (NCT03775265) that implemented electronic health record-based machine learning (ML) to direct supplemental visits for high risk (HR) patients underg ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · May 1, 2021
PURPOSE: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and stereotactic ablative body radiation therapy is being increasingly used for pancreatic cancer (PCa), particularly in patients with locally advanced and borderline resectable disease. A wide variety of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · May 1, 2021
The NCCN Guidelines for Hepatobiliary Cancers focus on the screening, diagnosis, staging, treatment, and management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gallbladder cancer, and cancer of the bile ducts (intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma). Due ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 15, 2021
PURPOSE: Pancreas stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) treatment planning requires planners to make sequential, time-consuming interactions with the treatment planning system to reach the optimal dose distribution. We sought to develop a reinforcemen ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · March 1, 2021
PURPOSE: In this prospective trial, we sought to assess the feasibility of concurrent administration of ipilimumab and radiation as adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or definitive therapy in patients with regionally advanced melanoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-fou ...
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Journal ArticleAdv Radiat Oncol · 2021
PURPOSE: Treatment planning for pancreas stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a challenging task, especially with simultaneous integrated boost treatment approaches. We propose a deep learning (DL) framework to accurately predict fluence maps from ...
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Journal ArticleJAMIA Open · December 2020
OBJECTIVES: Expert abstraction of acute toxicities is critical in oncology research but is labor-intensive and variable. We assessed the accuracy of a natural language processing (NLP) pipeline to extract symptoms from clinical notes compared to physicians ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · November 1, 2020
PURPOSE: Patients undergoing outpatient radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiation (CRT) frequently require acute care (emergency department evaluation or hospitalization). Machine learning (ML) may guide interventions to reduce this risk. There are limited prosp ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · August 1, 2020
PURPOSE: The National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 is the standard for oncology toxicity encoding and grading, despite limited validation. We assessed interrater reliability (IRR) in multireviewer toxicity id ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · June 15, 2020
BACKGROUND: Investigating scientific publication trends in the field of oncology may highlight opportunities for improved representation, mentorship, collaboration, and advancement for women. METHODS: We conducted a bibliometric analysis of Annals of Surgi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · April 2020
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Within colorectal cancer histologies, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) are rare compared to adenocarcinomas, with only ...
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Journal ArticleAm Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book · March 2020
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer and third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. HCC is also is a tumor with a distinct ability to invade and grow within the hepatic vasculature. Approximately 20% of patients with H ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · January 2020
BACKGROUND: Adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) after chemoradiation (CRT) and surgery for locoregionally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is a standard of care in the United States. This study examined the role, optimal regimen, and duration of AC using data from the ...
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Journal ArticleFront Oncol · 2020
Purpose: To perform a multi-institutional analysis of patients with synchronous prostate and rectosigmoid cancers. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of Duke University and Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center records was performed for men wit ...
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Journal ArticleFront Artif Intell · 2020
Purpose: Treatment planning for pancreas stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a difficult and time-consuming task. In this study, we aim to develop a novel deep learning framework to generate clinical-quality plans by direct prediction of fluence ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · December 2019
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether, compared with traditional criteria, the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 for immune-based therapeutics (iRECIST) improves prediction of local tumor control an ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · June 15, 2019
BACKGROUND: Although the management of localized anal canal squamous cell carcinomas is well established, the role of pelvic chemoradiation (CRT) in the treatment of patients presenting with synchronous metastatic (stage IV) disease is poorly defined. This ...
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Journal ArticleDig Dis Sci · April 2019
Hepatocellular carcinoma is a rising cause of morbidity and mortality in the USA and around the world. Surgical resection and liver transplantation are the preferred management strategies; however, less than 30% of patients are eligible for surgery. Stereo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · April 1, 2019
The NCCN Guidelines for Hepatobiliary Cancers provide treatment recommendations for cancers of the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. The NCCN Hepatobiliary Cancers Panel meets at least annually to review comments from reviewers within their institutions, ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 1, 2019
PURPOSE: Standard therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer includes neoadjuvant chemoradiation and surgery. Complete response (CR) rates after chemoradiation can be as high as 29%, suggesting that nonoperative management (NOM) may be reasonable with appr ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · March 1, 2019
33 Background: Synchronous prostate cancer (PC) and rectosigmoid (RS) cancer (RSC) is a challenging clinical situation. Methods: A retrospective review of Duke University and Durham VA charts was performed for men with adenocarci ...
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Journal ArticleFront Oncol · 2019
Purpose: To perform a multi-institutional analysis following treatment of limited osseous and/or nodal metastases in patients using a novel hypofractionated image-guided radiotherapy with simultaneous-integrated boost (HIGRT-SIB) technique. Methods: Consec ...
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ConferenceTechnology in Cancer Research and Treatment · January 1, 2019
Purpose: To optimize collimator setting to improve dosimetric quality of pancreas volumetric modulated arc therapy plan for stereotactic body radiation therapy. Materials and Methods: Fifty-five volumetric modulated arc therapy cases in stereotactic body r ...
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Journal ArticleTechnol Cancer Res Treat · January 1, 2019
PURPOSE: To optimize collimator setting to improve dosimetric quality of pancreas volumetric modulated arc therapy plan for stereotactic body radiation therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-five volumetric modulated arc therapy cases in stereotactic body r ...
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Journal ArticlePract Radiat Oncol · 2019
PURPOSE: This guideline systematically reviews the evidence for treatment of pancreatic cancer with radiation in the adjuvant, neoadjuvant, definitive, and palliative settings and provides recommendations on indications and technical considerations. METHOD ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2019
Cervical esophageal cancer (CEC) was historically treated with primary surgery, typically a pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (PLE), a morbid procedure with substantial impact on a patient’s long-term quality of life. More recently, a paradigm shift has occur ...
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Journal ArticleCurrent Colorectal Cancer Reports · December 1, 2018
Purpose of Review: This review summarizes the relevant literature on the use of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. It highlights the most notable literature published and briefly discusses future directions. R ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Clin Cancer Inform · December 2018
PURPOSE: Patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) may require emergency department evaluation or hospitalization. Early identification may direct preventative supportive care, improving outcomes and reducing health care costs. We de ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2018
PURPOSE: Imaging parameters from 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) before and after chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for anal canal cancer correlate with clinical outcomes. This prospective, hypothesis-generating pilot study inv ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2018
PURPOSE: This prospective study seeks to extract semiquantitative positron emission tomography (PET) features from 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET scans performed before and during neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer and to compare their accurac ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · September 1, 2018
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing in incidence and mortality. Although the prognosis remains poor, long-term survival has improved from 3% in 1970 to an 18% 5-year survival rate today. This is likely because of the introduction of well tolerated ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Oncol Rep · April 11, 2018
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Colorectal cancer has a high global incidence, and standard treatment employs a multimodality approach. In addition to cure, minimizing treatment-related toxicity and improving the therapeutic ratio is a common goal. The following articl ...
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Chapter · April 11, 2018
Pancreatic cancer carries a poor prognosis regardless of stage, and incidence and death rates are increasing. Pancreatic cancer is divided into four general categories, resectable, borderline resectable, locally advanced/unresectable, and metastatic. Only ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2018
741 Background: Adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) following chemoradiation (CRT) and total mesorectal excision (TME) for locoregionally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is a standard of care in the United States despite limited data. The p ...
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Journal ArticlePract Radiat Oncol · 2018
PURPOSE: Accurate identification of the gross tumor volume (GTV) in pancreatic adenocarcinoma is challenging. We sought to understand differences in GTV delineation using pancreatic computed tomography (CT) compared with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). M ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · June 1, 2017
IMPORTANCE: Failing to complete chemotherapy adversely affects survival in patients with colorectal cancer. However, the effect of incomplete delivery of neoadjuvant radiotherapy is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether incomplete radiotherapy delivery ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · May 1, 2017
The treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has benefited from improved surgical techniques and from the implementation of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT), which have markedly decreased the rates of local recurrence. However, distant metasta ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · May 2017
The NCCN Guidelines for Hepatobiliary Cancers provide treatment recommendations for cancers of the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. The NCCN Hepatobiliary Cancers Panel meets at least annually to review comments from reviewers within their institutions, ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · April 15, 2017
BACKGROUND: Short-course radiotherapy (SC-RT) and long-course chemoradiotherapy (LC-CRT) are accepted neoadjuvant treatments of rectal cancer. In the current study, the authors surveyed US radiation oncologists to assess practice patterns and attitudes reg ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Clin North Am · April 2017
Gastric adenocarcinoma is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and is often diagnosed at a late stage with nearly 50% of patients having locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic disease at the time of presentation. Efforts to improve outcomes in pat ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Imaging (Bellingham) · April 2017
A four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (4-D-MRI) technique with Sagittal-Coronal-Diaphragm Point-of-Intersection (SCD-PoI) as a respiratory surrogate is proposed. To develop an image-based respiratory surrogate, the SCD-PoI motion tracking method is ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · February 2017
PURPOSE: Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWI) has been shown to be a powerful tool for cancer detection with high tumor-to-tissue contrast. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of developing a four-dimensional DWI technique (4D-DWI ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2017
175 Background: In this prospective study we evaluated whether changes in metabolic tumor parameters on interim flurodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) performed during neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for eso ...
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Journal ArticlePract Radiat Oncol · 2017
PURPOSE: Bolus-tracked multiphasic contrast computed tomography (CT) is often used in diagnostic radiology to enhance the visibility of pancreas tumors, but is uncommon in radiation therapy pancreas CT simulation, and its impact on gross tumor volume (GTV) ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2016
BACKGROUND: The optimal approach to patients with locally recurrent, non-metastatic rectal cancer is unclear. This study evaluates the outcomes and toxicity associated with pelvic re-irradiation. METHODS: Patients undergoing re-irradiation for locally recu ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2016
PURPOSE: To develop a clinically feasible workflow of 4D MRI-based treatment planning for liver SBRT. METHODS: A clinical workflow based on 4D MRI for liver SBRT was designed to largely simulate the same procedure as 4D CT for lung SBRT. Key features of th ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2016
PURPOSE: To determine the variation in tumor contrast between different MRI sequences and between patients for the purpose of MRI-based treatment planning. METHODS: Multiple MRI scans of 11 patients with cancer(s) in the liver were included in this IRB-app ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2016
PURPOSE: To enable near-real-time (<20sec) and interactive planning without compromising quality for whole breast RT treatment planning using tangential fields. METHODS: Whole breast RT plans from 20 patients treated with single energy (SE, 6MV, 10 patient ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · March 2016
BACKGROUND: The role of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) in the treatment of resected, locally advanced colon cancer is unclear. One randomized controlled trial (Intergroup-0130) addressed this question but failed to meet its accrual goals. Since this trial ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 1, 2016
PURPOSE: Hypofractionated radiation therapy (RT) has promising long-term biochemical relapse-free survival (bRFS) with comparable toxicity for definitive treatment of prostate cancer. However, data reporting outcomes after adjuvant and salvage postprostate ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2016
657 Background: Prospective randomized trials have demonstrated that neoadjuvant chemoradiation improves local control and results in a higher rate of sphincter-sparing surgery for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Ho ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · January 1, 2016
Surgery has long been the primary curative modality for localized rectal cancer. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation has significantly improved local control rates and, in a significant minority, eradicated all disease. Patients who achieve a pathologic complete re ...
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Journal ArticleOnco Targets Ther · 2016
Pancreatic cancer is a formidable malignancy with poor outcomes. The majority of patients are unable to undergo resection, which remains the only potentially curative treatment option. The management of locally advanced (unresectable) pancreatic cancer is ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · August 2015
Surgery represents the only potential curative treatment option for patients diagnosed with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Despite aggressive surgical management for patients deemed to be resectable, rates of local recurrence and/or distant metastases remain h ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 15, 2015
PURPOSE: Women with biologically favorable early-stage breast cancer are increasingly treated with accelerated partial breast radiation (PBI). However, treatment-related morbidities have been linked to the large postoperative treatment volumes required for ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · June 2015
The association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has been recognized for over three decades. Recently, multiple meta-analyses have drawn upon existing literature to assess the strength of the HPV-ESCC linkage ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2015
PURPOSE: The unreliable stability of internal respiratory surrogates and inconvenience of external respiratory surrogates for current retrospective 4D-MRI techniques largely affects the image quality of 4D-MRI. This study aims at developing image-based sur ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2015
PURPOSE: Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) has been shown to have superior tumor-to-tissue contrast for cancer detection.This study aims at developing and evaluating a four dimensional DWI(4D-DWI) technique using retrospective sorting method for imaging resp ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2015
PURPOSE: To develop a robust MRI sequence to measure BOLD breath hold induced contrast in context of breast radiotherapy. METHODS: Two sequences were selected from prior studies as candidates to measure BOLD contrast attributable to breath holding within t ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · May 1, 2015
AbstractPurpose/Objectives: RT is associated with acute treatment-related complications that can lead to poor quality of life (QOL) and fatigue. Exercise has been shown in other cancer treatment settings to ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · May 1, 2015
AbstractBackground: Large randomized controlled trials have shown that hypofractionated whole breast irradiation (HF-WBI) is not inferior to or more toxic than conventionally fractionated whole breast irradi ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · May 1, 2015
AbstractBACKGROUND: Breast cancer treatment contributes the greatest proportion of cancer-related health care spending in the United States. Locoregional therapy comprises a significant share of these costs. ...
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ConferenceCancer · January 15, 2015
BACKGROUND: The Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 9343 randomized phase 3 trial established lumpectomy and adjuvant therapy with tamoxifen alone, rather than both radiotherapy and tamoxifen, as a reasonable treatment course for women aged >70 years with ...
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Journal ArticlePract Radiat Oncol · 2015
PURPOSE: Radiation therapy is associated with acute treatment-related complications that can lead to decreased quality of life (QOL). Exercise has been shown in other cancer treatment settings to improve negative outcomes. We conducted a prospective pilot ...
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Journal ArticlePract Radiat Oncol · 2015
PURPOSE: Diffusion of accelerated partial breast irradiation into clinical practice is limited by the need for specialized equipment and training. The accessible external beam technique yields unacceptable complication rates, likely from large postoperativ ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2015
Radiation therapy with concurrent chemotherapy is the standard treatment for patients with nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. In the studies that established this approach, high rates of locoregional control have been reported, but th ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2015
Cancer development in the cervical portion of the esophagus presents a unique challenge to management given the close proximity of critical structures in the head and neck. Cervical esophageal cancer (CEC) was historically approached with primarysurgery, p ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · December 2014
BACKGROUND: Cervical esophageal carcinoma (CEC) is an uncommon malignancy. Limited data supports the use of definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) as primary treatment. Furthermore, the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) tumor infection in CEC remains unknown. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · December 2014
BACKGROUND: Ampullary adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy associated with a relatively favorable prognosis. Given high survival rates in stage I patients reported in small series with surgery alone, adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) has traditionally been r ...
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Journal ArticleTranslational Cancer Research · December 1, 2014
Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is a technique that allows delivery of a single high dose of radiation to a target volume during surgery. Where conventional external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is limited by the normal tissue tolerance of abdominal an ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2014
PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between liver tumor motion and diaphragm motion. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Fourteen patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (10 of 14) or liver metastases (4 of 14) undergoing radiation therapy were included in this study. ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · October 2014
PURPOSE: The authors have recently developed a novel 4D-MRI technique for imaging organ respiratory motion employing cine acquisition in the axial plane and using body area (BA) as a respiratory surrogate. A potential disadvantage associated with axial ima ...
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Journal ArticleBMJ Case Rep · September 19, 2014
An 82-year-old man presented with progressive right frontal headaches. The patient's history was significant for benign polyps on surveillance colonoscopy 2 years prior, without high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma. MRI revealed an enhancing lesion arising wi ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Treat Options Oncol · September 2014
There is significant debate regarding the optimal neoadjuvant regimen for resectable rectal cancer patients. Short-course radiotherapy, a standard approach throughout most of northern Europe, is generally defined as 25 Gy in 5 fractions over the course of ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · July 15, 2014
BACKGROUND: Patterns of failure after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery for esophageal cancer are poorly defined. METHODS: All patients in the current study were treated with trimodality therapy for nonmetastatic esophageal cancer from 1995 to 2009 ...
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Chapter · June 20, 2014
This chapter talks about four case studies of radiotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies. One of the case study, a 65-year-old female presents with painless jaundice and diarrhea for 1 month. Labs show an elevation in liver function tests and total bil ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: To reduce deformable image registration error by fitting the displacement vector field (DVF) to smooth the motion trajectory of each pixel in synthetic 4D-MRI. METHODS: Five patients with cancers in the liver were enrolled in this study. For a 4D ...
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ConferenceMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: To investigate the accuracy of 4D-MRI in determining the Internal Target Volume (ITV) used in radiation oncology treatment planning of liver cancers. Cine MRI is used as the standard baseline in establishing the feasibility and accuracy of 4D-MRI ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: Quantitative imaging of hepatic stiffness has significant potential in radiation therapy, ranging from treatment planning to response assessment. This study aims to develop a novel, noninvasive method to quantify liver stiffness with 3D strains li ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: It is of clinical interest to study liver deformation during breathing by applying deformable image registration (DIR) on respiratory correlated 4D images. This study aims to evaluate and compare the accuracy of DIR-derived liver deformation based ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: To investigate whether diaphragm motion is a good surrogate for liver tumor motion by comparing their motion trajectories obtained from cine-MRI. METHODS: Fourteen patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (10/14) or liver metastases (4/14) undergoin ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: To develop a computerized pharmacokinetic model-free Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) segmentation method based on dynamic contrastenhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) data that can improve physician GTV contouring efficiency. METHODS: 12 patients with biopsy-proven ea ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: Local failure occurs in a large proportion of esophageal cancer patients treated with chemoradiation. The treatment strategy for non-responders could potentially be modified if they are identified during therapy. This work investigates the utility ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2014
PURPOSE: PET imaging with F18-FDG is utilized for treatment planning, treatment assessment, and prognosis. A region of interest (ROI) encompassing the tumor may be determined on the PET image, often by a threshold T on the PET standard uptake values (SUVs) ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · April 1, 2014
Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) involves the treatment of extracranial primary tumors or metastases with a few, high doses of ionizing radiation. In SBRT, tumor kill is maximized and dose to surrounding tissue is minimized, by precise and accurate de ...
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Journal ArticleSemin Radiat Oncol · April 2014
Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) techniques allow for the delivery of high doses of radiation therapy while excluding part or all of the nearby dose-limiting sensitive structures. Therefore, the effective radiation dose is increased and local tumor ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · January 1, 2014
Background: Cervical esophageal carcinoma (CEC) is an uncommon malignancy. Limited data supports the use of definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) as primary treatment. Furthermore, the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) tumor infection in CEC remains unknown. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gastrointest Oncol · March 2013
BACKGROUND: Ampulla of Vater carcinomas are rare malignancies that have been traditionally treated with radical surgical resection. Given the mortality associated with pancreaticoduodenectomy, some patients may benefit from local resection. A single-instit ...
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Journal ArticleRadiat Oncol · January 4, 2013
BACKGROUND: To examine toxicity and outcomes for patients treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for gastric cancer. METHODS: Patients with gastroesophageal (GE) junction (Siewert type II and III) or gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent neoadjuv ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · May 2012
BACKGROUND: Ampullary carcinoma is a rare malignancy. Despite radical resection, survival rates remain low with high rates of local failure. We performed a single-institution outcomes analysis to define the role of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in add ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · February 2012
68 Background: EC is commonly managed with concurrent chemoradiotherapy, with or without surgical resection. The optimal combination and dose of agents is the subject of continued investigation. This study examines chemotherapeutic agents with known effica ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2012
68 Background: EC is commonly managed with concurrent chemoradiotherapy, with or without surgical resection. The optimal combination and dose of agents is the subject of continued investigation. This study examines chemotherapeut ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · January 1, 2012
PURPOSE: Several recent series evaluating external beam accelerated partial breast irradiation (PBI) have reported adverse cosmetic outcomes, possibly related to large volumes of normal tissue receiving near-prescription doses. We hypothesized that deliver ...
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Journal ArticleOncology · August 12, 2011
The 5-year overall survival of patients with pancreatic cancer is approximately 5%, with potentially resectable disease representing the curable minority. Although surgical resection remains the cornerstone of treatment, local and distant failure rates are ...
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Journal ArticleOncology (Williston Park) · July 2011
The 5-year overall survival of patients with pancreatic cancer is approximately 5%, with potentially resectable disease representing the curable minority. Although surgical resection remains the cornerstone of treatment, local and distant failure rates are ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2011
254 Background: Ampullary carcinoma is a rare malignancy. Despite radical resection, survival rates remain low with high rates of local failure. To define the role of radiation therapy and chemotherapy with surgery, we performed ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · February 2011
254 Background: Ampullary carcinoma is a rare malignancy. Despite radical resection, survival rates remain low with high rates of local failure. To define the role of radiation therapy and chemotherapy with surgery, we performed a single institution analys ...
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Journal ArticleSarcoma · 2011
Primary meningeal rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare primary brain malignancy, with scant case reports. While most reports of primary intracranial rhabdomyosarcoma occur in pediatric patients, a handful of cases in adult patients have been reported in the medical ...
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Journal ArticlePract Radiat Oncol · 2011
PURPOSE: In the last 2 decades, guidelines have been developed to improve quality of patient care. A recent editorial of guideline development procedures suggested the process has significant limitations that affect their scientific validity.(1) This promp ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · April 15, 2010
BACKGROUND: With breast-conserving therapy (BCT) as the standard of care for patients with noninvasive and early stage invasive breast cancer, a small incidence of post-BCT angiosarcoma has emerged. The majority of therapeutic interventions have been unsuc ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Statistical Review · January 1, 1996
A comprehensive survey of regression-type models for clusters of correlated binary outcomes, including longitudinal data, is presented. In particular, we focus on models which can accommodate both between- and within-cluster categorical and continuous cova ...
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