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Gayathri R. Devi

Professor in Surgery
Surgery, Surgical Sciences
Box 2606 Med Ctr, Durham, NC
477 Med.Sci.Res.Bldg. (MSRB1), 2606 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710

Selected Publications


Altered ribosomal profile in acquired resistance and reversal associates with pathological response to chemotherapy in inflammatory breast cancer.

Journal Article NPJ Breast Cancer · July 29, 2024 Therapeutic resistance presents a significant hurdle in combating inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), adding to the complexity of its management. To investigate these mechanisms, we conducted a comprehensive analysis using transcriptomic and proteomic profil ... Full text Link to item Cite

XIAP overexpressing inflammatory breast cancer patients have high infiltration of immunosuppressive subsets and increased TNFR1 signaling targetable with Birinapant.

Journal Article Transl Oncol · May 2024 OBJECTIVE: To assess the expression pattern of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), a cellular stress sensor, and delineate the associated changes in the tumor immune microenvironment (TiME) for prognostic value and new therapeutic targets in in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Identification of barriers at the primary care provider level to improve inflammatory breast cancer diagnosis and management.

Journal Article Prev Med Rep · December 2023 The purpose of this study, based in the United States, was to evaluate knowledge gaps and barriers related to diagnosis and care of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a rare but lethal breast cancer subtype, amongst Primary Care Providers (PCP) as they are ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Cumulative environmental quality is associated with breast cancer incidence differentially by summary stage and urbanicity.

Journal Article Sci Rep · November 20, 2023 Individual environmental contaminants have been associated with breast cancer; however, evaluations of multiple exposures simultaneously are limited. Herein, we evaluated associations between breast cancer summary stages and the Environmental Quality Index ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of novel tin coated and uncoated carbide tool in CNC dry turning of aisi H13 to maximize material removal rate

Conference AIP Conference Proceedings · November 14, 2023 To compare the material removal rate obtained during dry turning of AISI H13 tool steel using novel TiN coated and uncoated carbide tools. Materials and Methods:The work material chosen for the study is AISI H13 tool steel of dimension 25 mm diameter and 5 ... Full text Cite

Comparison of novel tin coated and uncoated carbide tool in CNC wet turning of EN31 to maximize material removal rate

Conference AIP Conference Proceedings · November 14, 2023 This research is about the comparison of novel TiN coated and uncoated carbide tools in CNC wet turning of EN31 to maximize material removal rate. Materials and methods: Work material used was EN31 tool steel and cutting tools used was novel TiN coated and ... Full text Cite

A Novel Preclinical Murine Model to Monitor Inflammatory Breast Cancer Tumor Growth and Lymphovascular Invasion.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · April 12, 2023 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), an understudied and lethal breast cancer, is often misdiagnosed due to its unique presentation of diffuse tumor cell clusters in the skin and dermal lymphatics. Here, we describe a window chamber technique in combination w ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Abstract 4217: Cumulative environmental quality is associated with breast cancer incidence differentially by summary stage and urbanicity

Conference Cancer Research · April 4, 2023 AbstractIndividual environmental contaminants have been associated with breast cancer (BCa); however, simultaneous evaluations of multiple exposures are limited. The USEPA has constructed an environmental qu ... Full text Cite

Abstract P4-03-12: Cumulative Environmental Quality is Associated with Differential Breast Cancer Incidence by Summary Stage and Urbanicity

Conference Cancer Research · March 1, 2023 AbstractBackground: Individual environmental contaminants have been associated with breast cancer; however, evaluations of multiple exposures simultaneously are limited. The USPA has constructed an environme ... Full text Cite

Abstract P3-08-06: Monitoring Lymphovascular Invasion and Tumor Growth of Inflammatory Breast Cancer in a Murine Lymphatic Reporter Window Chamber Model

Conference Cancer Research · March 1, 2023 AbstractBackground: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is a major route of metastatic dissemination and recent studies indicate its value as an independent prognostic indicator for advanced breast, colorectal, sq ... Full text Cite

Abstract B045: Assessing knowledge and barriers at the primary care provider level that contribute to disparities in inflammatory breast cancer diagnosis and treatment

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · January 1, 2023 AbstractBackground: Although recognized as the most lethal breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a NCI designated rare cancer and a cancer health disparity, is severely understudied. Given the uni ... Full text Cite

Automatic Paddy Drying Robot

Conference 2023 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2023 · January 1, 2023 The process of drying rice paddies holds immense significance in rice production, profoundly influencing thequality of the final yield by ensuring the ideal moisture content. Among the conventional techniques for managing the solar drying process, manual t ... Full text Cite

Speed and Distance Detection for Highway Traffic using Python

Conference 2023 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2023 · January 1, 2023 This Python -based scheme presents an innovative approach to bolstering road safety by harnessing the power of computer vision and machine learning. The primary objective is to provide drivers with crucial real-time information for informed lane change dec ... Full text Cite

Assessing Knowledge and Barriers at the Primary Care Provider Level that Contribute to Disparities in Inflammatory Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.

Journal Article Res Sq · December 5, 2022 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate knowledge gaps and barriers related to diagnosis and care of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a rare but most lethal breast cancer subtype, amongst Primary Care Providers (PCP) as they are often the first ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adaptive stress response genes associated with breast cancer subtypes and survival outcomes reveal race-related differences.

Journal Article NPJ Breast Cancer · June 13, 2022 Aggressive breast cancer variants, like triple negative and inflammatory breast cancer, contribute to disparities in survival and clinical outcomes among African American (AA) patients compared to White (W) patients. We previously identified the dominant r ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Abstract P1-04-07: Xiap expression is associated with infiltration of cd163+ tumor-associated macrophages in the tumor micro-environment of inflammatory breast cancer

Conference Cancer Research · February 15, 2022 AbstractBACKGROUND: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare, but aggressive type of locally advanced breast cancer for which a specific immune response seems to be an important driver (Van Laere et al., C ... Full text Cite

Comparative transcriptional analyses of preclinical models and patient samples reveal MYC and RELA driven expression patterns that define the molecular landscape of IBC.

Journal Article NPJ Breast Cancer · January 18, 2022 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive disease for which the spectrum of preclinical models was rather limited in the past. More recently, novel cell lines and xenografts have been developed. This study evaluates the transcriptome of an extended ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Non-canonical role of Hippo tumor suppressor serine/threonine kinase 3 STK3 in prostate cancer.

Journal Article Mol Ther · January 5, 2022 Serine/threonine kinase 3 (STK3) is an essential member of the highly conserved Hippo tumor suppressor pathway that regulates Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) and TAZ. STK3 and its paralog STK4 initiate a phosphorylation cascade that regulates YAP1/TAZ inhi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon intake in the US adult population from NHANES 2005-2014 identifies vulnerable subpopulations, suggests interaction between tobacco smoke exposure and sociodemographic factors.

Journal Article Environ Res · October 2021 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a toxic and ubiquitous class of environmental chemicals, products of fuel combustion from human and natural sources. The objective of this study was to identify vulnerable populations for high PAH exposure and va ... Full text Link to item Cite

Expression of X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (XIAP) in Breast Cancer Is Associated with Shorter Survival and Resistance to Chemotherapy.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · June 4, 2021 XIAP, the most potent inhibitor of cell death pathways, is linked to chemotherapy resistance and tumor aggressiveness. Currently, multiple XIAP-targeting agents are in clinical trials. However, the characterization of XIAP expression in relation to clinico ... Full text Link to item Cite

Altered ribosomal profile in acquired resistance and reversal associates with pathological response to chemotherapy in inflammatory breast cancer.

Journal Article NPJ Breast Cancer · July 29, 2024 Therapeutic resistance presents a significant hurdle in combating inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), adding to the complexity of its management. To investigate these mechanisms, we conducted a comprehensive analysis using transcriptomic and proteomic profil ... Full text Link to item Cite

XIAP overexpressing inflammatory breast cancer patients have high infiltration of immunosuppressive subsets and increased TNFR1 signaling targetable with Birinapant.

Journal Article Transl Oncol · May 2024 OBJECTIVE: To assess the expression pattern of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), a cellular stress sensor, and delineate the associated changes in the tumor immune microenvironment (TiME) for prognostic value and new therapeutic targets in in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Identification of barriers at the primary care provider level to improve inflammatory breast cancer diagnosis and management.

Journal Article Prev Med Rep · December 2023 The purpose of this study, based in the United States, was to evaluate knowledge gaps and barriers related to diagnosis and care of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a rare but lethal breast cancer subtype, amongst Primary Care Providers (PCP) as they are ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Cumulative environmental quality is associated with breast cancer incidence differentially by summary stage and urbanicity.

Journal Article Sci Rep · November 20, 2023 Individual environmental contaminants have been associated with breast cancer; however, evaluations of multiple exposures simultaneously are limited. Herein, we evaluated associations between breast cancer summary stages and the Environmental Quality Index ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of novel tin coated and uncoated carbide tool in CNC dry turning of aisi H13 to maximize material removal rate

Conference AIP Conference Proceedings · November 14, 2023 To compare the material removal rate obtained during dry turning of AISI H13 tool steel using novel TiN coated and uncoated carbide tools. Materials and Methods:The work material chosen for the study is AISI H13 tool steel of dimension 25 mm diameter and 5 ... Full text Cite

Comparison of novel tin coated and uncoated carbide tool in CNC wet turning of EN31 to maximize material removal rate

Conference AIP Conference Proceedings · November 14, 2023 This research is about the comparison of novel TiN coated and uncoated carbide tools in CNC wet turning of EN31 to maximize material removal rate. Materials and methods: Work material used was EN31 tool steel and cutting tools used was novel TiN coated and ... Full text Cite

A Novel Preclinical Murine Model to Monitor Inflammatory Breast Cancer Tumor Growth and Lymphovascular Invasion.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · April 12, 2023 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), an understudied and lethal breast cancer, is often misdiagnosed due to its unique presentation of diffuse tumor cell clusters in the skin and dermal lymphatics. Here, we describe a window chamber technique in combination w ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Abstract 4217: Cumulative environmental quality is associated with breast cancer incidence differentially by summary stage and urbanicity

Conference Cancer Research · April 4, 2023 AbstractIndividual environmental contaminants have been associated with breast cancer (BCa); however, simultaneous evaluations of multiple exposures are limited. The USEPA has constructed an environmental qu ... Full text Cite

Abstract P4-03-12: Cumulative Environmental Quality is Associated with Differential Breast Cancer Incidence by Summary Stage and Urbanicity

Conference Cancer Research · March 1, 2023 AbstractBackground: Individual environmental contaminants have been associated with breast cancer; however, evaluations of multiple exposures simultaneously are limited. The USPA has constructed an environme ... Full text Cite

Abstract P3-08-06: Monitoring Lymphovascular Invasion and Tumor Growth of Inflammatory Breast Cancer in a Murine Lymphatic Reporter Window Chamber Model

Conference Cancer Research · March 1, 2023 AbstractBackground: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is a major route of metastatic dissemination and recent studies indicate its value as an independent prognostic indicator for advanced breast, colorectal, sq ... Full text Cite

Abstract B045: Assessing knowledge and barriers at the primary care provider level that contribute to disparities in inflammatory breast cancer diagnosis and treatment

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · January 1, 2023 AbstractBackground: Although recognized as the most lethal breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a NCI designated rare cancer and a cancer health disparity, is severely understudied. Given the uni ... Full text Cite

Automatic Paddy Drying Robot

Conference 2023 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2023 · January 1, 2023 The process of drying rice paddies holds immense significance in rice production, profoundly influencing thequality of the final yield by ensuring the ideal moisture content. Among the conventional techniques for managing the solar drying process, manual t ... Full text Cite

Speed and Distance Detection for Highway Traffic using Python

Conference 2023 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2023 · January 1, 2023 This Python -based scheme presents an innovative approach to bolstering road safety by harnessing the power of computer vision and machine learning. The primary objective is to provide drivers with crucial real-time information for informed lane change dec ... Full text Cite

Assessing Knowledge and Barriers at the Primary Care Provider Level that Contribute to Disparities in Inflammatory Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.

Journal Article Res Sq · December 5, 2022 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate knowledge gaps and barriers related to diagnosis and care of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a rare but most lethal breast cancer subtype, amongst Primary Care Providers (PCP) as they are often the first ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adaptive stress response genes associated with breast cancer subtypes and survival outcomes reveal race-related differences.

Journal Article NPJ Breast Cancer · June 13, 2022 Aggressive breast cancer variants, like triple negative and inflammatory breast cancer, contribute to disparities in survival and clinical outcomes among African American (AA) patients compared to White (W) patients. We previously identified the dominant r ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Abstract P1-04-07: Xiap expression is associated with infiltration of cd163+ tumor-associated macrophages in the tumor micro-environment of inflammatory breast cancer

Conference Cancer Research · February 15, 2022 AbstractBACKGROUND: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare, but aggressive type of locally advanced breast cancer for which a specific immune response seems to be an important driver (Van Laere et al., C ... Full text Cite

Comparative transcriptional analyses of preclinical models and patient samples reveal MYC and RELA driven expression patterns that define the molecular landscape of IBC.

Journal Article NPJ Breast Cancer · January 18, 2022 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive disease for which the spectrum of preclinical models was rather limited in the past. More recently, novel cell lines and xenografts have been developed. This study evaluates the transcriptome of an extended ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Non-canonical role of Hippo tumor suppressor serine/threonine kinase 3 STK3 in prostate cancer.

Journal Article Mol Ther · January 5, 2022 Serine/threonine kinase 3 (STK3) is an essential member of the highly conserved Hippo tumor suppressor pathway that regulates Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) and TAZ. STK3 and its paralog STK4 initiate a phosphorylation cascade that regulates YAP1/TAZ inhi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon intake in the US adult population from NHANES 2005-2014 identifies vulnerable subpopulations, suggests interaction between tobacco smoke exposure and sociodemographic factors.

Journal Article Environ Res · October 2021 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a toxic and ubiquitous class of environmental chemicals, products of fuel combustion from human and natural sources. The objective of this study was to identify vulnerable populations for high PAH exposure and va ... Full text Link to item Cite

Expression of X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (XIAP) in Breast Cancer Is Associated with Shorter Survival and Resistance to Chemotherapy.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · June 4, 2021 XIAP, the most potent inhibitor of cell death pathways, is linked to chemotherapy resistance and tumor aggressiveness. Currently, multiple XIAP-targeting agents are in clinical trials. However, the characterization of XIAP expression in relation to clinico ... Full text Link to item Cite

Coagulation, inflammation, and CD46 transgene expression in neonatal porcine islet xenotransplantation.

Journal Article Xenotransplantation · May 2021 BACKGROUND: Thrombosis is a known consequence of intraportal islet transplantation, particularly for xenogeneic islets. To define the origins of thrombosis after islet xenotransplantation and relate it to early inflammation, we examined porcine islets tran ... Full text Link to item Cite

Birinapant Enhances Gemcitabine's Antitumor Efficacy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer by Inducing Intrinsic Pathway-Dependent Apoptosis.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · February 2021 Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subgroup of breast cancer, and patients with TNBC have few therapeutic options. Apoptosis resistance is a hallmark of human cancer, and apoptosis regulators have been targeted for drug development ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hymenolepis diminuta-based helminth therapy in C3(1)-TAg mice does not alter breast tumor onset or progression.

Journal Article Evol Med Public Health · 2021 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: An individual's risk of breast cancer is profoundly affected by evolutionary mismatch. Mismatches in Western society known to increase the risk of breast cancer include a sedentary lifestyle and reproductive factors. Biota altera ... Full text Link to item Cite

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched environmental chemical mixture enhances AhR, antiapoptotic signaling and a proliferative phenotype in breast cancer cells.

Journal Article Carcinogenesis · December 31, 2020 Emerging evidence suggests the role of environmental chemicals, in particular endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), in progression of breast cancer and treatment resistance, which can impact survival outcomes. However, most research tends to focus on tumo ... Full text Link to item Cite

An innovative educational program for addressing health disparities in translational cancer research.

Journal Article J Clin Transl Sci · November 5, 2020 North Carolina Central University (NCCU) and Duke Cancer Institute implemented an NCI-funded Translational Cancer Disparities Research Partnership to enhance translational cancer research, increase the pool of underrepresented racial and ethnic group (UREG ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Environmental Quality and Invasive Breast Cancer.

Journal Article Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · October 2020 Background: Breast cancer is a complex and multifactorial disease, and environmental factors have been suggested to increase its risk. However, prior research has largely focused on studying exposures to one factor/contaminant at a time, which does not ref ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abstract 548: Birinapant enhances gemcitabine's anti-tumor efficacy in triple-negative breast cancer by inducing intrinsic pathway-dependent apoptosis

Conference Cancer Research · August 15, 2020 AbstractBackground: Apoptosis resistance is a hallmark of cancer, and apoptosis regulators have been targeted for cancer treatment. A class of such regulators is inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), which ... Full text Cite

Abstract B035: Identification of a tumor cell adaptive stress response signaling pathway, which drives aggressive breast cancer phenotype and therapeutic resistance, in African American patients with locally advanced breast cancer subtypes

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractIntroduction: The higher incidence of biologically aggressive and treatment-resistant breast cancer (BCa) subtypes, which includes triple negative (TN), basal, and inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), c ... Full text Cite

Abstract IA18: North Carolina Central University and Duke Cancer Institute's collaborative cancer research and education program: Connecting cancer disparities translational research, clinical trials operations, and community engagement

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractThree interrelated contributors to cancer disparities include the lack of diversity among investigators contributing to cancer research, the deficiency of minority participation in clinical trials an ... Full text Cite

Abstract B034: Improving patient-centered care for inflammatory breast cancer: Strategies for addressing barriers faced by patients, researchers, and providers

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractIntroduction: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but the most lethal breast cancer often misdiagnosed as mastitis or dermatitis since majority of cases lack a clinically apparent tumor mass a ... Full text Cite

Abstract A038: Current unmet needs in inflammatory breast cancer/IBC patient care: Analysis of open-ended responses from a community engagement session of clinicians, researchers, advocates, and patients at the Duke Consortium for IBC conference

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractIntroduction: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an understudied and aggressive breast cancer subtype, accounting for 7-10% of all breast cancer-related deaths in the United States. IBC is more comm ... Full text Cite

Abstract D093: Who carries the excess cancer risk burden: Implications of disparities in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a toxic and ubiquitous class of environmental chemicals sourced from industrial practices, tobacco smoke, grilled and smoked meats, car exhaust, and other ... Full text Cite

Abstract A023: Results from a town hall meeting: Inflammatory breast cancer listening session led by KOMEN scholars

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractIntroduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death in North Carolina. While the incidence rate of breast cancer (BC) is higher in White women, African American and Latino women are more likely to die ... Full text Cite

Abstract B122: Spatial analysis of ductal carcinoma in situ, locoregional, and distant metastatic breast cancer in North Carolina: Evidence for rural-urban disparities

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractIntroduction: A projected 8870 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in North Carolina (NC) in 2019, with 1390 estimated deaths. However, breast cancer is a heterogenous disease, and investigati ... Full text Cite

Abstract C100: Identification and functional characterization of a novel GLI1 splice variant in breast cancer

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · June 1, 2020 AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the biologic significance of novel GLI1 splice variants in breast cancer. African American (AA) women suffer a disproportionately high burden of basal-like ... Full text Cite

Inflammatory breast cancer cells are characterized by abrogated TGFฮฒ1-dependent cell motility and SMAD3 activity.

Journal Article Breast Cancer Res Treat · April 2020 PURPOSE: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive form of breast cancer with elevated metastatic potential, characterized by tumor emboli in dermal and parenchymal lymph vessels. This study has investigated the hypothesis that TGFฮฒ signaling is im ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abstract P1-03-03: Multichannel serial imaging of transgenic, preclinical murine models provides the first quantitative analysis of the unusual growth kinetics and lymph-vascular invasion of patient-derived inflammatory breast cancer cells and tumor emboli

Conference Cancer Research · February 15, 2020 AbstractBackground: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI), a critical feature of advanced cancers, is a major route of metastatic dissemination. Of the clinically-distinct types of breast cancer, the most lethal var ... Full text Cite

Extent of axillary surgery in inflammatory breast cancer: a survival analysis of 3500 patients.

Journal Article Breast Cancer Res Treat · February 2020 PURPOSE: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive variant for which axillary lymph node (LN) dissection following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) remains standard of care. But with increasingly effective systemic therapy, it is unclear whether mor ... Full text Link to item Cite

The role of human CD46 in early xenoislet engraftment in a dual transplant model.

Journal Article Xenotransplantation · November 2019 BACKGROUND: Membrane cofactor protein CD46 attenuates the complement cascade by facilitating cleavage of C3b and C4b. In solid organ xenotransplantation, organs expressing CD46 have been shown to resist hyperacute rejection. However, the incremental value ... Full text Link to item Cite

Removal of 2, 4 dichlorophenol from aqueous medium using chemically modified low-cost adsorbent: Kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamics and regeneration studies

Conference Desalination and Water Treatment · July 1, 2019 Elimination of 2,4 D from water bodies is very much essential and possible using adsorption. Using commercial adsorbents, removal of 2,4 D can be efficient but requires high operating cost and hence this study focuses on feasibility of producing Activated ... Full text Cite

Toward understanding cancer stem cell heterogeneity in the tumor microenvironment.

Journal Article Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · January 2, 2019 The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cell (CSC) formation are two paramount processes driving tumor progression, therapy resistance, and cancer metastasis. Recent experiments show that cells with varying EMT and CSC phenotypes are sp ... Full text Link to item Cite

Analysis on drilling of woven glass fibre reinforced aluminium sandwich laminates

Journal Article Journal of Materials Research and Technology · January 2019 Full text Cite

Perspectives on Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) Research, Clinical Management and Community Engagement from the Duke IBC Consortium.

Journal Article J Cancer · 2019 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an understudied and aggressive form of breast cancer with a poor prognosis, accounting for 2-6% of new breast cancer diagnoses but 10% of all breast cancer-related deaths in the United States. Currently there are no ther ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Efficacy of GLI antagonists in triple-negative inflammatory breast cancer 2D and 3D models

Conference CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION · July 1, 2018 Link to item Cite

Abstract 4854: Targeting ribonucleotide reductase M2 using didox causes inhibition of estrogen receptor-negative, inflammatory breast cancer cell proliferation and tumor emboli formation in culture

Conference Cancer Research · July 1, 2018 AbstractRibonucleotide reductase (RR) catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides during the rate-limiting step of DNA synthesis. Given its significant role in cell cycle regulation, ... Full text Cite

Early barriers to neonatal porcine islet engraftment in a dual transplant model.

Journal Article Am J Transplant · April 2018 Porcine islet xenografts have the potential to provide an inexhaustible source of islets for ฮฒ cell replacement. Proof-of-concept has been established in nonhuman primates. However, significant barriers to xenoislet transplantation remain, including the po ... Full text Link to item Cite

XIAP Regulation by MNK Links MAPK and NFฮบB Signaling to Determine an Aggressive Breast Cancer Phenotype.

Journal Article Cancer Res · April 1, 2018 Hyperactivation of the NFฮบB pathway is a distinct feature of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a highly proliferative and lethal disease. Gene expression studies in IBC patient tissue have linked EGFR (EGFR/HER2)-mediated MAPK signaling to NFฮบB hyperactivi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Advancement of multidisciplinary education and research in translational sciences: MERITS program development at Duke University.

Journal Article J Clin Transl Sci · February 2018 INTRODUCTION: The Duke Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Translational Sciences Program provides educational resources for faculty and trainees in translational research. METHODS: To aid in program development, we assessed perceptions of translat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Assessing Cancer Risk Associated with Aquatic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pollution Reveals Dietary Routes of Exposure and Vulnerable Populations.

Journal Article J Environ Public Health · 2018 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure is widespread, and many PAHs are considered carcinogenic. The PAH-contaminated AWI Superfund site in Virginia provides a model for studying a complex PAH mixture and its extrapolation to cancer risk and PAH ex ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pharmacological targeting of GLI1 inhibits proliferation, tumor emboli formation and inย vivo tumor growth of inflammatory breast cancer cells.

Journal Article Cancer Lett · December 28, 2017 Activation of the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway effector GLI1 is linked to tumorigenesis and invasiveness in a number of cancers, with targeting of GLI1 by small molecule antagonists shown to be effective. We profiled a collection of GLI antagonists possessing dis ... Full text Link to item Cite

Inflammatory breast cancer tumor emboli express high levels of anti-apoptotic proteins: use of a quantitative high content and high-throughput 3D IBC spheroid assay to identify targeting strategies.

Journal Article Oncotarget · April 18, 2017 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is one of the most lethal breast cancer variants; with existing therapy, 5-yr survival rate is only 35%. Current barriers to successful treatment of IBC include frequent infiltration and the presence of tumor cell clusters, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Labeled with Plasmonic Gold Nanostars for Cellular Tracking and Photothermal Cancer Cell Ablation.

Journal Article Plast Reconstr Surg · April 2017 BACKGROUND: Gold nanostars are unique nanoplatforms that can be imaged in real time and transform light energy into heat to ablate cells. Adipose-derived stem cells migrate toward tumor niches in response to chemokines. The ability of adipose-derived stem ... Full text Link to item Cite

Bisphenol A activates EGFR and ERK promoting proliferation, tumor spheroid formation and resistance to EGFR pathway inhibition in estrogen receptor-negative inflammatory breast cancer cells.

Journal Article Carcinogenesis · March 1, 2017 Emerging evidence from epidemiological studies suggests a link between environmental chemical exposure and progression of aggressive breast cancer subtypes. Of all clinically distinct types of breast cancers, the most lethal phenotypic variant is inflammat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abstract P3-16-02: Nanotheranostics using plasmonic gold nanostars to target inflammatory breast cancer cells and tumor emboli

Conference Cancer Research · February 15, 2017 AbstractIntroduction: Due to the aggressive nature of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and insensitive imaging techniques, patients diagnosed with IBC have a poor prognosis. IBC's unique ability to form embo ... Full text Cite

Abstract B44: Immune pathway dysregulations in inflammatory breast cancer health disparity

Conference Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · February 1, 2017 AbstractBackground: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a distinct, aggressive and the most lethal form of breast cancer. Furthermore, data from population-based registries, when stratified by race and compa ... Full text Cite

Photothermal ablation of inflammatory breast cancer tumor emboli using plasmonic gold nanostars.

Journal Article Int J Nanomedicine · 2017 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is rare, but it is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer. IBC has a unique presentation of diffuse tumor cell clusters called tumor emboli in the dermis of the chest wall that block lymph vessels causing a painful, e ... Full text Link to item Cite

Scientific Summary from the Morgan Welch MD Anderson Cancer Center Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) Program 10th Anniversary Conference.

Journal Article J Cancer · 2017 In 2006, a remarkable collaboration between University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center clinicians and Texas and New Mexico State legislators led to the formation of a dedicated IBC Research Program and Clinic at MD Anderson. This initiative provided fun ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abstract LB-015: XIAP induction by the MAPK-eIF4G1 pathway drives NFฮบB activation in inflammatory breast cancer growth and therapeutic resistance

Conference Cancer Research · July 15, 2016 AbstractInflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most lethal, distinct form of breast cancer, however, the basis for its aggressiveness and rapid acquisition of drug resistance is not fully understood. Using ... Full text Cite

Three-dimensional culture systems in cancer research: Focus on tumor spheroid model.

Journal Article Pharmacol Ther · July 2016 Cancer cells propagated in three-dimensional (3D) culture systems exhibit physiologically relevant cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, gene expression and signaling pathway profiles, heterogeneity and structural complexity that reflect in vivo tumors. ... Full text Link to item Cite

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein mediates tumor cell resistance to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

Journal Article Cell Death Dis · January 28, 2016 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the deadliest, distinct subtype of breast cancer. High expression of epidermal growth factor receptors [EGFR or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)] in IBC tumors has prompted trials of anti-EGFR/HER2 monoclo ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Delivery of Synthetic mRNA Encoding FOXP3 Antigen into Dendritic Cells for Inflammatory Breast Cancer Immunotherapy.

Journal Article Methods Mol Biol · 2016 Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines are commonly used for cancer immunotherapy. To prepare vaccines, DCs are pulsed or transfected with either: (a) defined peptides of tumor-associated antigens, (b) total protein isolated from the tumor cell, (c) autologous ... Full text Link to item Cite

Modulation of murine breast tumor vascularity, hypoxia and chemotherapeutic response by exercise.

Journal Article J Natl Cancer Inst · May 2015 Exercise has been shown to improve postischemia perfusion of normal tissues; we investigated whether these effects extend to solid tumors. Estrogen receptor-negative (ER-, 4T1) and ER+ (E0771) tumor cells were implanted orthotopically into syngeneic mice ( ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Abstract P6-14-05: A novel link between anti-apoptotic signaling, NFฮบB, and SMAD7 in IBC pathobiology

Conference Cancer Research · May 1, 2015 AbstractBackground: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) has the highest lethality amongst all subtypes of breast cancer and develops rapid therapeutic resistance. High NFฮบB activation has been identified as a d ... Full text Cite

Mn porphyrin in combination with ascorbate acts as a pro-oxidant and mediates caspase-independent cancer cell death.

Journal Article Free Radic Biol Med · March 2014 Resistance to therapy-mediated apoptosis in inflammatory breast cancer, an aggressive and distinct subtype of breast cancer, was recently attributed to increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) expression, glutathione (GSH) content, and decreased accumulation o ... Full text Link to item Cite

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Breast Cancer

Chapter · January 1, 2014 Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and it accounts for the second highest morbidity and mortality. Disease etiology and progression is multifactorial and several risk factors associated with breast cancer exert their effects by modu ... Full text Cite

Abstract 951: Cross-resistance and re-sensitization to multiple drugs in an IBC model of lapatinib acquired resistance parallels redox adaptation.

Conference Cancer Research · April 15, 2013 AbstractInflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is characterized by rapid progression from onset of disease, therefore an early and aggressive multimodal therapy is essential to improve outcome. IBC tumors are freq ... Full text Cite

Immunologic targeting of FOXP3 in inflammatory breast cancer cells.

Journal Article PLoS One · 2013 The forkhead transcription factor FOXP3 is necessary for induction of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) and their immunosuppressive function. We have previously demonstrated that targeting Tregs by vaccination of mice with murine FOXP3 mRNA-transfected dend ... Full text Link to item Cite

Co-delivery of antigen and IL-12 by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon particles enhances antigen-specific immune responses and antitumor effects.

Journal Article Cancer Immunol Immunother · November 2012 We recently demonstrated that Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus-based replicon particle (VRPs) encoding tumor antigens could break tolerance in the immunomodulatory environment of advanced cancer. We hypothesized that local injection of VRP-expressing i ... Full text Link to item Cite

Differential effects of arsenic trioxide on chemosensitization in human hepatic tumor and stellate cell lines.

Journal Article BMC Cancer · September 10, 2012 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: Crosstalk between malignant hepatocytes and the surrounding peritumoral stroma is a key modulator of hepatocarcinogenesis and therapeutic resistance. To examine the chemotherapy resistance of these two cellular compartments in vitro, we evaluat ... Full text Link to item Cite

XIAP inhibition and generation of reactive oxygen species enhances TRAIL sensitivity in inflammatory breast cancer cells.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · July 2012 Featured Publication We recently identified superoxide dismutase (SOD) overexpression and decreased induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated apoptosis in models of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) cells with acquired therapeutic resistance. This population of cells ... Full text Link to item Cite

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein-mediated attenuation of apoptosis, using a novel cardiac-enhanced adeno-associated viral vector.

Journal Article Hum Gene Ther · June 2012 Featured Publication Successful amelioration of cardiac dysfunction and heart failure through gene therapy approaches will require a transgene effective at attenuating myocardial injury, and subsequent remodeling, using an efficient and safe delivery vehicle. Our laboratory ha ... Full text Link to item Cite

ErbB1/2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor mediates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in inflammatory breast cancer cells.

Journal Article Breast Cancer Res Treat · February 2012 Featured Publication Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptors (ErbB) is frequently seen in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). Treatment with ErbB1/2-targeting agents (lapatinib) mediates tumor apoptosis by downregulating ErbB1/2 phosphorylation and downstream surviva ... Full text Link to item Cite

Depleting regulatory T cells with arginine-rich, cell-penetrating, peptide-conjugated morpholino oligomer targeting FOXP3 inhibits regulatory T-cell function.

Journal Article Cancer Gene Ther · January 2012 Featured Publication CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells (T(reg)) impair anti-tumor and anti-viral immunity. As there are higher T(reg) levels in cancer patients compared with healthy individuals, there is considerable interest in eliminating them or altering their function as part of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cytotoxic effects of Mn(III) N-alkylpyridylporphyrins in the presence of cellular reductant, ascorbate.

Journal Article Free Radic Res · November 2011 Due to the ability to easily accept and donate electrons Mn(III)N-alkylpyridylporphyrins (MnPs) can dismute O(2)(ยท-), reduce peroxynitrite, but also generate reactive species and behave as pro-oxidants if conditions favour such action. Herein two ortho iso ... Full text Link to item Cite

Targeting GLI1 expression in human inflammatory breast cancer cells enhances apoptosis and attenuates migration.

Journal Article Br J Cancer · May 10, 2011 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer with distinct molecular profiles. Gene expression profiling previously identified sonic hedgehog (SHH) as part of a gene signature that is differentially regulated in IB ... Full text Link to item Cite

Polyclonal immune responses to antigens associated with cancer signaling pathways and new strategies to enhance cancer vaccines.

Journal Article Immunol Res · April 2011 Featured Publication Aberrant signaling pathways are a hallmark of cancer. A variety of strategies for inhibiting signaling pathways have been developed, but monoclonal antibodies against receptor tyrosine kinases have been among the most successful. A challenge for these ther ... Full text Link to item Cite

Low-dose fractionated radiation potentiates the effects of cisplatin independent of the hyper-radiation sensitivity in human lung cancer cells.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · February 2011 In this study, the role of hyper-radiation sensitivity (HRS) in potentiating the effects of cisplatin by low-dose fractionated radiation (LDFRT) was evaluated in four human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Presence of HRS and cisplatin enhancement ra ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abstract P1-04-01: X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (XIAP) Regulates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis in Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells

Journal Article Cancer Research · December 15, 2010 AbstractTRAIL, a proapoptotic receptor agonist, is a promising tool for anticancer therapy due to its selective triggering of death receptor-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells while sparing the majority of n ... Full text Cite

An alphavirus vector overcomes the presence of neutralizing antibodies and elevated numbers of Tregs to induce immune responses in humans with advanced cancer.

Journal Article J Clin Invest · September 2010 Therapeutic anticancer vaccines are designed to boost patients' immune responses to tumors. One approach is to use a viral vector to deliver antigen to in situ DCs, which then activate tumor-specific T cell and antibody responses. However, vector-specific ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Synergism from combined immunologic and pharmacologic inhibition of HER2 in vivo.

Journal Article Int J Cancer · June 15, 2010 Featured Publication The monoclonal antibody trastuzumab and the EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib improve the clinical outcome of patients with HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. However, the majority of metastatic cancers will eventually progress, suggesting the ... Full text Link to item Cite

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein inhibits apoptosis in inflammatory breast cancer cells with acquired resistance to an ErbB1/2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · May 2010 Featured Publication Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer that is often characterized by ErbB2 overexpression. ErbB2 targeting is clinically relevant using trastuzumab (anti-ErbB2 antibody) and lapatinib (small-molecule ErbB1/2 inhib ... Full text Link to item Cite

An adenoviral vaccine encoding full-length inactivated human Her2 exhibits potent immunogenicty and enhanced therapeutic efficacy without oncogenicity.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · March 1, 2010 Featured Publication PURPOSE: Overexpression of the breast cancer oncogene HER2 correlates with poor survival. Current HER2-directed therapies confer limited clinical benefits and most patients experience progressive disease. Because refractory tumors remain strongly HER2+, va ... Full text Link to item Cite

Metastatic colorectal cancer cells from patients previously treated with chemotherapy are sensitive to T-cell killing mediated by CEA/CD3-bispecific T-cell-engaging BiTE antibody.

Journal Article Br J Cancer · January 5, 2010 BACKGROUND: Novel technologies to redirect T-cell killing against cancer cells are emerging. We hypothesised that metastatic human colorectal cancer (CRC) previously treated with conventional chemotherapy would be sensitive to T-cell killing mediated by ca ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cellular uptake of neutral phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers.

Journal Article Curr Pharm Biotechnol · September 2009 Featured Publication Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO), which have a neutral chemistry, are extensively being used as tools for selective inhibition of gene expression in cell culture models and are currently in human clinical trials. Unlike phosphorothioates (PS O ... Full text Link to item Cite

MLH1 expression sensitises ovarian cancer cells to cell death mediated by XIAP inhibition.

Journal Article Br J Cancer · July 21, 2009 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), an endogenous apoptosis suppressor, can determine the level of caspase accumulation and the resultant response to apoptosis-inducing agents such as cisplatin in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) ... Full text Link to item Cite

The effects of varying dietary carbohydrate and fat content on survival in a murine LNCaP prostate cancer xenograft model.

Journal Article Cancer Prev Res (Phila) · June 2009 Featured Publication PURPOSE: Numerous dietary factors elevate serum levels of insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), both potent prostate cancer mitogens. We tested whether varying dietary carbohydrate and fat, without energy restriction relative to comparison diet ... Full text Link to item Cite

Delivery of phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligomers in cancer cells.

Journal Article Methods Mol Biol · 2009 Featured Publication Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO), which have a neutral chemistry, are extensively being used as tools for selective inhibition of gene expression in cell culture models and are currently in human clinical trials. PMO oligomers possess a unique ... Full text Link to item Cite

c-MYC antisense phosphosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer inhibits lung metastasis in a murine tumor model.

Journal Article Lung Cancer · June 2008 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: c-MYC amplification and overexpression has been correlated with progression and chemotherapy resistance in lung cancer. AVI-4126, a neutral antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) has been identified to specifically inhibit c-MYC ... Full text Link to item Cite

Trastuzumab signaling in ErbB2-overexpressing inflammatory breast cancer correlates with X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein expression.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · January 2008 Featured Publication Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) patients show poor survival and a significant incidence of epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (ErbB2) overexpression. A distinct mechanism involving increased expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long term disease-free survival and T cell and antibody responses in women with high-risk Her2+ breast cancer following vaccination against Her2.

Journal Article J Transl Med · September 6, 2007 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: The HER2-inhibiting antibody trastuzumab, in combination with chemotherapy, significantly improves survival of women with resected, HER2-overexpressing breast cancers, but is associated with toxicities including a risk of cardiomyopathy. Additi ... Full text Link to item Cite

siRNA-based approaches in cancer therapy.

Journal Article Cancer Gene Ther · September 2006 Featured Publication The availability of the human genome sequence has revolutionized the strategy of employing nucleic acids with sequences complementary to specific target genes to improve drug discovery and target validation. Development of sequence-specific DNA or RNA anal ... Full text Link to item Cite

In vivo bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of a c-MYC antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer, AVI-4126, in solid tumors.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · May 15, 2005 Featured Publication Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO) inhibit targeted gene expression by preventing ribosomal assembly, thereby preventing mRNA translation. AVI-4126, a PMO targeted against c-MYC, has been extensively characterized in multiple cancer and other di ... Full text Link to item Cite

Neutrally charged phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligomers: uptake, efficacy and pharmacokinetics.

Journal Article Curr Pharm Biotechnol · October 2004 Featured Publication Antisense technology constitutes development of sequence-specific DNA or RNA analogs that can block the activity of selected single-stranded genetic sequences and offer the potential of high specificity lacking in many current drug treatments. The sequenci ... Full text Link to item Cite

Preface

Other Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology · October 1, 2004 Cite

Genomics-based anti-cancer drug discovery - Preface

Other CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY · October 1, 2004 Link to item Cite

Androgen receptor down-regulation in prostate cancer with phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligomers.

Journal Article J Urol · September 2004 Featured Publication PURPOSE: Androgen receptor (AR) has a pivotal role in the growth and proliferation of prostate cancer (PCa). Even in advanced stages of PCa AR continues to be expressed and appears to be functional. Since the mechanisms of AR activation in androgen indepen ... Full text Link to item Cite

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein inhibition induces apoptosis and enhances chemotherapy sensitivity in human prostate cancer cells.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · June 2004 Featured Publication Androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cells are highly resistant to several chemotherapeutic drugs and are characterized by the appearance of apoptosis-resistant cells. In this study, we identified the critical role of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protei ... Link to item Cite

XIAP as target for therapeutic apoptosis in prostate cancer.

Journal Article Drug News Perspect · March 2004 Featured Publication Progression to androgen independence combined with chemotherapy resistance remains one of the primary obstacles to the improvement of quality of life and survival for patients with advanced prostate cancer. One unique feature of the androgen-independent ce ... Full text Link to item Cite

A novel antisense inhibitor of MMP-9 attenuates angiogenesis, human prostate cancer cell invasion and tumorigenicity.

Journal Article Cancer Gene Ther · November 2003 Featured Publication Androgen deprivation therapy causes a paradoxical elevation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) including MMP-9 resulting in aggressive tumor phenotype in many patients with prostate cancer. In this study, we have evaluated a novel antisense phosphorodiami ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy of antisense morpholino oligomer targeted to c-myc in prostate cancer xenograft murine model and a Phase I safety study in humans.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · July 2003 Featured Publication PURPOSE: The overexpression of c-myc associated with uncontrolled cell proliferation is a frequent genetic event in androgen-refractory prostatic neoplasia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bioavailability and efficacy of a novel antisense pho ... Link to item Cite

Gene Therapy of Cancer - 11th International Conference: 12-14 December 2002, San Diego, USA

Conference IDrugs · February 1, 2003 At this excellent meeting, preclinical, phase I and some phase II data were presented concerning significant advances with various viral and non-viral-based vectors. In addition, a few talks discussed genomic-based therapies such as those involving antisen ... Cite

Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs overcome by c-Myc inhibition in a Lewis lung carcinoma murine model.

Journal Article Anticancer Drugs · January 2003 Featured Publication Chemotherapy resistance is a significant obstacle in lung cancer therapy, and has been found to frequently correlate with amplification and overexpression of the c-myc oncogene. Earlier studies have shown that c-Myc inhibition alone is not always effective ... Full text Link to item Cite

Inhibition of human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit modulates the mitogenic effect of c-myc in human prostate cancer cells.

Journal Article Prostate · November 1, 2002 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: Amplification of the proto-oncogene c-myc has been identified as one of the most common genetic alterations in prostate cancer, thus making it an attractive therapeutic target. However, certain prostate cancer cells are unresponsive to c-Myc in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 induces early apoptosis in malignant prostate cancer cells and inhibits tumor formation in vivo.

Journal Article Prostate · May 1, 2002 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP-3) levels are significantly reduced in malignant prostate epithelial cells. In this study, we evaluated the role of endogenous IGFBP-3 on prostate cancer cell growth and tumorigenesis. METHODS: ... Full text Link to item Cite

Inhibition of tumor growth using an antisense morpholino oligomer to integrin alpha(v) subunit

Conference ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY · May 1, 2002 Link to item Cite

Prostate cancer: status of current treatments and emerging antisense-based therapies.

Journal Article Curr Opin Mol Ther · April 2002 Featured Publication Prostate cancer, like most other solid tumors, represents a heterogeneous entity consisting of a mixture of androgen-dependent and androgen-independent cells. Although proliferation of prostate tumor cells is often initially androgen-dependent, the inevita ... Link to item Cite

Effect of IGFBP-3 on IGF- and IGF-analogue-induced insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGFIR) signalling.

Journal Article Growth Horm IGF Res · August 2001 Featured Publication Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) binds IGF-I and IGF-II with high affinity, at least an order of magnitude higher than the affiniy of the IGFs for the IGFIR. It has been hypothesized that IGFBP-3 inhibits IGF binding to the IGFIR via ... Full text Link to item Cite

Characterization of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-related proteins (IGFBP-rPs) 1, 2, and 3 in human prostate epithelial cells: potential roles for IGFBP-rP1 and 2 in senescence of the prostatic epithelium.

Journal Article Endocrinology · November 2000 Featured Publication Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein (IGFBP)-related proteins (IGFBP-rPs) are newly described cysteine-rich proteins that share significant aminoterminal structural similarity with the conventional IGFBPs and are involved in a diversity of biol ... Full text Link to item Cite

Differential effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 and its proteolytic fragments on ligand binding, cell surface association, and IGF-I receptor signaling.

Journal Article Endocrinology · November 2000 Featured Publication Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), the predominant IGF carrier protein in circulation, is posttranslationally modified in vivo by IGFBP-3 protease(s) into a number of fragments. Based on the ascertained and predicted recognition ... Full text Link to item Cite

The insulin-like growth factor binding protein superfamily: new perspectives.

Journal Article Pediatrics · October 1999 Featured Publication The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins (IGFBPs) were initially identified as carrier proteins for IGF-I and IGF-II in a variety of biologic fluids. Their presumed function was to protect IGF peptides from degradation and clearance, increase ... Link to item Cite

Altered ligand binding by insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptors bearing missense mutations in human cancers.

Journal Article Cancer Res · September 1, 1999 Featured Publication The M6P/IGF2R gene, encoding the insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II)/mannose 6-phosphate receptor (IGF2R), is frequently inactivated during carcinogenesis. M6P/IGF2R is postulated to be a tumor suppressor gene due to its ability to bind and degrade the ... Link to item Cite

Disruption of ligand binding to the insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor by cancer-associated missense mutations.

Journal Article J Biol Chem · August 20, 1999 Featured Publication The insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor (IGF2R) carries out multiple regulatory and transport functions, and disruption of IGF2R function has been implicated as a mechanism to increase cell proliferation. Several missense IGF2R mutat ... Full text Link to item Cite

An insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) affinity-enhancing domain localized within extracytoplasmic repeat 13 of the IGF-II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor.

Journal Article Mol Endocrinol · November 1998 Featured Publication Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) and phosphomannosylated glycoproteins bind to distinct sites on the same receptor, the IGF-II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor (IGF2R). Analysis of truncated receptors (minireceptors) has been used to map the IGF-II bindi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Truncated forms of the insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II)/mannose 6-phosphate receptor encompassing the IGF-II binding site: characterization of a point mutation that abolishes IGF-II binding.

Journal Article Mol Endocrinol · June 1996 Featured Publication Complete understanding of the functional significance of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) binding by the IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate (Man-6-P) receptor requires mapping and ultimately mutational analysis of the receptor's IGF-II binding domain. Recent ... Full text Link to item Cite