Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · November 2025
The NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer provide a framework on which to base decisions for patients with prostate cancer across the disease spectrum. The Guidelines sections included in this article focus on metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Precis Oncol · May 2025
PURPOSE: Genomic testing for prostate cancer (PCa) clinical management and hereditary cancer assessment has grown in clinical impact; however, challenges remain regarding optimal implementation and end-user confidence. The Decision-making, Experience, and ...
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Journal ArticleEur Urol Oncol · April 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with salvage radiation therapy (RT) improves survival for patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer (PC), but many patients suf ...
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Journal ArticleProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis · March 2025
BACKGROUND: Refinement of the risk classification for localized prostate cancer is warranted to aid in clinical decision making. A systematic analysis was undertaken to evaluate the prognostic ability of three genomic classifiers, Decipher, GPS, and Prolar ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · February 20, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate evidence on germline and somatic genomic testing for patients with metastatic prostate cancer and provide recommendations. METHODS: A systematic review by a multidisciplinary panel with patient representation was conducted. The PubMed ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 10, 2025
154Background:
In 2004, docetaxel (DOC), a semi-synthetic taxane, received regulatory approval for mCRPC based on improved ov ...
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Journal ArticleCardiooncology · February 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the cornerstone treatment strategy for men diagnosed with high-risk prostate cancer (PC) but may increase risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). We examined whether men treated with ADT and ra ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Intern Med · February 2025
BACKGROUND: Tissue-based genomic classifiers (GCs) have been developed to improve prostate cancer (PCa) risk assessment and treatment recommendations. PURPOSE: To summarize the impact of the Decipher, Oncotype DX Genomic Prostate Score (GPS), and Prolaris ...
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Journal ArticleProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis · December 2024
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that Black men receive worse prostate cancer care than White men. This has not been explored in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) in the current treatment era. METHODS: We evaluated treatment in ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Oncol · August 21, 2024
The United States Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System has a strong history of conducting impactful oncology randomized clinical trials (RCTs). We developed a phase II/III RCT to test the use of metastasis-directed therapy in Veterans with oligometasta ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · April 1, 2024
PURPOSE: Patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BRPC) after radical prostatectomy and a short PSA doubling time are at risk for distant metastases. Apalutamide, an androgen receptor antagonist, and abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AAP) ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · April 2024
The NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer include recommendations for staging and risk assessment after a prostate cancer diagnosis and for the care of patients with localized, regional, recurrent, and metastatic disease. These NCCN Guidelines Insights summa ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · March 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Studies have shown improved survival among individuals with cancer with higher levels of social support. Few studies have investigated social support and overall survival (OS) in individuals with advanced prostate cancer in an international coh ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Precis Oncol · March 2024
Clinical genomic testing of patient germline, tumor tissue, or plasma cell-free DNA can enable a personalized approach to cancer management and treatment. In prostate cancer (PCa), broad genotyping tests are now widely used to identify germline and/or soma ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Res Commun · February 26, 2024
PURPOSE: Single-agent checkpoint inhibition is effective in a minority of patients with platinum-refractory urothelial carcinoma; therefore, the efficacy of combining low-dose paclitaxel with pembrolizumab was tested. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a pros ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · October 2023
The NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer provide a framework on which to base decisions regarding the workup of patients with prostate cancer, risk stratification and management of localized disease, post-treatment monitoring, and treatment of recurrence an ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Precis Oncol · August 2023
PURPOSE: Men with rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after radical prostatectomy (RP) may progress despite radiation and androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT). Tissue-based transcriptomic signatures can identify who may benefit from a more aggressive syst ...
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Journal ArticleProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis · June 2023
BACKGROUND: Home-based training increases accessibility to exercise and mitigates the side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer (PC). However, it is unknown if men with more advanced disease are willing to partake in such interventions. PURPOSE: ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
5016 Background: ADT with salvage RT improves survival for men with PSA recurrence after RP. For high risk PSA recurrence, current standard ADT duration is up to 2 years with RT; shortening but intensifying systemic therapy may i ...
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Journal ArticleJ Geriatr Oncol · May 2023
INTRODUCTION: Fatigue is a prevalent symptom among both cancer survivors and older adults. Negative consequences of fatigue include increased sedentary behavior, decreased physical activity and function, and lower quality of life. Few pharmacologic interve ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · December 2022
The NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer address staging and risk assessment after a prostate cancer diagnosis and include management options for localized, regional, recurrent, and metastatic disease. The NCCN Prostate Cancer Panel meets annually to reeval ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunother Cancer · August 2022
BACKGROUND: Phase 1/2 dose-escalation and expansion study evaluating varlilumab, a fully human agonist anti-CD27 mAb, with nivolumab in anti-PD-1/L1 naïve, refractory solid tumors. METHODS: Phase 1 evaluated the safety of varlilumab (0.1-10 mg/kg) with niv ...
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Journal ArticleFed Pract · August 2022
BACKGROUND: Moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy (MHRT) is an accepted treatment for localized prostate cancer; however, limited MHRT data address high-risk prostate cancer (HRPC) and/or African American patients. We report clinical outcomes and toxici ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Precis Oncol · April 2022
PURPOSE: Poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) are used for patients with advanced prostate cancer bearing alterations in homologous recombination repair (HRR) genes. We sought to characterize HRR gene variants and describe real-world outcomes for ...
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Journal ArticleEur Urol Oncol · December 2021
BACKGROUND: Salvage external beam radiotherapy (RT) with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves survival over RT in men with prostate cancer (PC) and rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels after radical prostatectomy (RP). OBJECTIVE: To investi ...
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Journal ArticleProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis · September 2021
BACKGROUND: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PC) has detrimental effects on physical function and quality of life (QoL), but the addition of androgen receptor signalling inhibitors (ARSI) on these outcomes is unclear. PURPOSE: To com ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · August 15, 2021
BACKGROUND: Retrospective analyses of randomized trials suggest that Black men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) have longer survival than White men. The authors conducted a prospective study of abiraterone acetate plus prednison ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunother Cancer · August 2021
BACKGROUND: Sipuleucel-T (sip-T) is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved autologous cellular immunotherapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). We hypothesized that combining sip-T with interleukin (IL)-7, a homeostatic cyt ...
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Journal ArticleProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis · June 2021
BACKGROUND: Androgen-targeted therapy and chemotherapy are currently the mainstay of treatment in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). When progression occurs despite these therapeutic strategies, additional FDA-approved treatment optio ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Clin Oncol · June 1, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Preclinical studies with muscadine grape extract (MGE) show antitumor activity and decreased systemic inflammation. This phase I study (NCT02583269) assessed safety and tolerability of a proprietary MGE preparation in patients with advanced soli ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 20, 2021
90 Background: ADT with salvage RT improves survival for men with PSA recurrence after RP. Current standard duration of ADT for high risk PSA recurrence is up to 2 years with RT; therefore shortening but intensifying systemic the ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 20, 2021
433 Background: Single agent checkpoint inhibition is effective in a small proportion of platinum-refractory UC patients but improvements are needed. UC is highly inflammatory, and low-dose chemotherapy may enhance the response t ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Oncol Rep · July 23, 2020
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In this review, we aim to describe racial differences in response to treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). RECENT FINDINGS: Recent data suggests that, despite higher risk features, African Americans may r ...
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Journal ArticleMol Carcinog · January 2020
Prostate cancer (PCa) deaths are typically the result of metastatic castration-resistant PCa (mCRPC). Recently, enzalutamide (Enz), an oral androgen receptor inhibitor, was approved for treating patients with mCRPC. Invariably, all PCa patients eventually ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2020
OBJECTIVES: To examine and compare changes in strength and physical function from pre- to post-diagnosis among men with prostate cancer (PC, [cases]) and matched non-cancer controls identified from the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) study. ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2019
TPS5097 Background: Androgen deprivation combined with salvage external beam radiation therapy (RT) have improved survival for patients (pts) with non-metastatic hormone naïve PC and PSA recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · March 1, 2019
29 Background: Salvage external beam radiotherapy (RT) and hormonal therapy improves survival over RT alone in men with non-metastatic hormone naïve PC and PSA recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP). We investigated the safe ...
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Journal ArticleBiochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer · April 2018
Traditional 2D cell cultures do not accurately recapitulate tumor heterogeneity, and insufficient human cell lines are available. Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models more closely mimic clinical tumor heterogeneity, but are not useful for high-throughput ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Oncol · February 1, 2018
Tissue biopsy is the standard diagnostic procedure for cancer. Biopsy may also provide material for genotyping, which can assist in the diagnosis and selection of targeted therapies but may fall short in cases of inadequate sampling, particularly from high ...
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ConferenceEur J Cancer · August 2017
BACKGROUND: Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and androgen receptor pathway activation is common in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Buparlisib is an oral, pan-class I PI3 kinase inhibitor. METHODS: This was a multisite single ar ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · July 1, 2017
AbstractProstate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in the United States and remains the second leading cause of cancer deaths among American men. PCa deaths are typically the result of m ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2017
TPS2616 Background: FGFR inhibition is a promising and clinically proven therapeutic approach in a number of solid tumors where genetic alterations of FGFR drive oncogenesis. PRN1371 is a highly selective oral, irreversible inhib ...
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Journal ArticleJ Hematol Oncol · May 4, 2017
BACKGROUND: Solid tumors residing in tissues and organs leave footprints in circulation through circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNAs (ctDNA). Characterization of the ctDNA portraits and comparison with tumor DNA mutational portraits ma ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · March 1, 2017
Purpose: Beyond enumeration, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) can provide genetic information from metastatic cancer that may facilitate a greater understanding of tumor biology and enable a precision medicine approach.Experimental Design: CTCs and paired le ...
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Journal ArticleTheranostics · 2017
Background: Cancers related to tobacco use and African-American ancestry are under-characterized by genomics. This gap in precision oncology research represents a major challenge in the health disparities in the United States. Methods: The Precision Oncolo ...
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Journal ArticleClin Med Insights Oncol · 2017
INTRODUCTION: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignancy to metastasize to the thyroid gland. The aims of this study are as follows: (1) to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid involvement of RCC and (2) in patients w ...
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Journal ArticleCase Rep Oncol · 2017
BACKGROUND: The VEGF inhibitor pazopanib is a widely used first-line therapy for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. Potential drug-drug interactions and toxicities may be underrecognized. CASE PRESENTATION: A 73-year-old woman with metastatic ...
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Journal ArticleClin J Oncol Nurs · June 2015
BACKGROUND: Sipuleucel-T, an autologous cellular immunotherapy, is approved for the treatment of certain patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Sipuleucel-T is the first personalized treatment for prostate cancer to be manuf ...
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Journal ArticleUrol Oncol · March 2015
BACKGROUND: The presence of ≥5 circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is prognostic for shorter survival in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, some men have low CTCs despite widespread disease, suggesting heterogeneity in CT ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Metastasis Rev · September 2014
Nearly 30,000 men die annually in the USA of prostate cancer, nearly uniformly from metastatic dissemination. Despite recent advances in hormonal, immunologic, bone-targeted, and cytotoxic chemotherapies, treatment resistance and further dissemination are ...
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Journal ArticleClin Genitourin Cancer · August 2014
BACKGROUND: Vatalanib is an oral vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), whereas everolimus inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Combination therapy with VEGFR and mTOR inhibitors has not been well tol ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2014
178 Background: Serum alkaline phosphatase (AP) changes in men with metastatic prostate cancer have been described since the Nobel Prize winning discovery of the hormonal dependence of PC. High serum AP is independently associate ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 1, 2014
65 Background: Given the evolving treatments available in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), predictive biomarkers are desirable that maximize benefit and minimize harms and costs.The goal of this study was ...
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Journal ArticleMethods · December 1, 2013
Epithelial tumor cells can become mesenchymal cells and vice versa via phenotypic transitions, a process known as epithelial plasticity. We postulate that during the process of metastasis, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) lose their epithelial phenotype and ...
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Journal ArticleClin Genitourin Cancer · December 2013
BACKGROUND: Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) loss is common in advanced prostate cancer, leading to constitutive activation of the PI3 kinase pathway. Temsirolimus blocks mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1), a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · November 2013
194 Background: ASCO has recently selected "Choosing Wisely" measures that identify physician health behaviors of low value in cancer care. Two of these measures address the use of advanced imaging for early stage disease. These measures aim to reduce imag ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Oncol · July 2013
BACKGROUND: Abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide both improve outcomes in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Optimal sequencing for these agents and whether cross-resistance occurs is unknown. METHODS: Multicentre review ...
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Journal ArticleEndocr Relat Cancer · June 2013
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is a key signaling pathway that has been linked to both tumorigenesis and resistance to therapy in prostate cancer and other solid tumors. Given the significance of t ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · February 20, 2013
105 Background: PTEN loss is common in advanced prostate cancer, leading to constitutive activation of the PI3 Kinase pathway. Temsirolimus blocks mTOR/TORC1, a key signaling node in this pathway; its activity in men with advance ...
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Journal ArticleCancer J · 2013
With the surge in therapeutic options for men with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) comes increasingly complicated treatment decision making, highlighting the need for biomarkers that can identify appropriate patients for specific treatments and ...
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Journal ArticleAm Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book · 2012
With the surge in therapeutic options for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) comes increasingly complicated treatment decision making, highlighting the need for biomarkers that can identify appropriate patients for specific treatments and accurate ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Clin Pharmacol · August 2011
The advent of targeted systemic therapies has significantly improved treatment options for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Multiple agents that inhibit angiogenesis cell growth and proliferation via the VEGF and mTOR (TORC1) pathways h ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cancer Res · August 2011
During cancer progression, malignant cells undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) and mesenchymal-epithelial transitions (MET) as part of a broad invasion and metastasis program. We previously observed MET events among lung metastases in a precli ...
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Journal ArticleClin Med Insights Oncol · 2011
Most prostate cancer-related deaths occur in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Until recently, only therapy with docetaxel and prednisone has been shown to prolong survival in men with metastatic CRPC. With the United States Food a ...
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Journal ArticleBlood Coagul Fibrinolysis · October 2009
The inhibition of factor VIII by autoantibody development, or acquired hemophilia, occurs in approximately one person per million each year and can cause life-threatening bleeding. Due to the disease rarity, there are no randomized studies addressing progn ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci · June 2009
BACKGROUND: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a noninvasive rapid and simple bedside technique that can be used to predict total body water (TBW), extracellular water (ECW), and intracellular water (ICW) and identify altered fluid distribution foll ...
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Journal ArticleLeuk Lymphoma · September 2007
Between January 1990 and April 2001, 115 patients received high-dose chemotherapy (HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). With a median follow-up of 58 months (range, 1 - 175 months), ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · April 2002
Multiple gene defects cause Batten disease. Accelerated apoptosis accounts for neurodegeneration in the late infantile and juvenile forms that are due to defects in the CLN3 and CLN2 genes. Extensive neuronal death is seen in CLN2- and CLN3-deficient human ...
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