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Thomas John Cummings

Professor of Pathology
Pathology
Duke Box 3712, Durham, NC 27710
351M Davison Bldg, Green Zone, Duke South Hospital, Durham, NC 27710

Selected Publications


Coexisting Biopsy-Diagnosed Dementia and Glioblastoma.

Journal Article Brain Sci · January 30, 2024 Both glioblastoma (GBM) and dementia are devastating diseases with limited treatments that are usually not curative. Having clinically diagnosed dementia with an associated biopsy-proven etiology and a coexisting GBM diagnosis is a rare occurrence. The rel ... Full text Link to item Cite

Melanocytic Nevus of the Superior Conjunctival Fornix: A Case Report.

Journal Article Case Rep Ophthalmol · 2024 INTRODUCTION: Conjunctival nevi are benign tumors that are commonly located at the nasal or temporal limbus and rarely in the fornix or tarsus. We report a case of a patient presenting with a solitary compound cystic nevus of the conjunctival fornix in the ... Full text Link to item Cite

National pilot of entrustable professional activities in pathology residency training.

Journal Article Acad Pathol · 2024 Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) are observable clinical skills and/or procedures that have been introduced into medical education at the student and resident levels in most specialties to determine readiness to advance into residency or independ ... Full text Link to item Cite

Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor With a Novel GPR37L1-PRKCA Fusion.

Journal Article J Neuropathol Exp Neurol · October 26, 2021 Full text Link to item Cite

Multisite Quality Improvement Study of a Patient-Pathologist Consultation Program.

Journal Article Am J Clin Pathol · May 18, 2021 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this multisite quality improvement study was to evaluate patients' experiences with the patient-centered pathology (PCP) consultation program and to determine whether PCP enhanced their care experience. METHODS: Patients were invited ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pituitary thyrotoxicosis presenting as abnormal thyroid function testing during pregnancy: a case report.

Journal Article J Med Case Rep · April 4, 2021 BACKGROUND: Central hyperthyroidism is a rare form of hyperthyroidism caused by thyrotrope pituitary adenomas. It is characterized by elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone alongside high thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Goiter is the most common symptom of c ... Full text Link to item Cite

Autograft-derived spinal cord mass in the cervical spine following transplantation with olfactory mucosa cells for traumatic spinal cord injury: case report.

Journal Article J Neurosurg Spine · February 1, 2021 This study describes a patient with an autograft-derived spinal cord mass following transplantation of olfactory mucosa for treatment of cervical spine injury. The authors report the case of a 35-year-old man who suffered a complete spinal cord injury (SCI ... Full text Link to item Cite

Eosinophilic globules in a classic ependymoma: evidence of a possible secretory role.

Journal Article Ultrastruct Pathol · November 20, 2020 A number of neoplasms of the central nervous system can demonstrate diffuse eosinophilic globules, known to be secretory products of the corresponding cell type, but they have not been a salient feature in descriptions of classic ependymoma. Here, we prese ... Full text Link to item Cite

Post-traumatic superior oblique tendon nodule associated with acquired Brown syndrome.

Journal Article J AAPOS · October 2020 A 67-year-old woman presented with a left hypotropia and eye pain after a traumatic fall. She had multiple left orbital wall fractures and an acquired limitation to elevation in all gazes, worse in adduction, suggestive of Brown syndrome. During strabismus ... Full text Link to item Cite

Heritable spina bifida in sheep: A potential model for fetal repair of myelomeningocele.

Journal Article J Pediatr Surg · March 2020 BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: In 2004, a heritable occurrence of spina bifida was reported in sheep on a farm in the United States. We maintained and characterized the spina bifida phenotype in this flock to assess its potential as an alternative surgical model. MET ... Full text Link to item Cite

Genomic Profiling of Circulating Tumor DNA From Cerebrospinal Fluid to Guide Clinical Decision Making for Patients With Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumors.

Journal Article Front Neurol · 2020 Despite advances in systemic therapies for solid tumors, the development of brain metastases remains a significant contributor to overall cancer mortality and requires improved methods for diagnosing and treating these lesions. Similarly, the prognosis for ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ectopic Ocular Surface Calcification in Patients With Hypophosphatasia Treated With Asfotase Alfa.

Journal Article Cornea · July 2019 PURPOSE: To assess for ectopic ocular calcification in a series of patients with hypophosphatasia (HPP) treated with asfotase alfa, a recombinant tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase. METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of subjects enrolled at Duk ... Full text Link to item Cite

Flow cytometry immunophenotyping of vitreous specimens does not contribute to diagnosis of lymphoma without supporting morphologic features.

Journal Article Diagn Cytopathol · April 2019 BACKGROUND: Diagnostic vitrectomy with flow cytometry immunophenotyping (FCI) is being increasingly used as part of screening for diagnostically challenging cases. We aim to evaluate the utility of combined cytopathology and FCI in diagnostic pars plana vi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography With Fundus Photographs, Fluorescein Angiography, and Histopathologic Analysis in Assessing Coats Disease.

Journal Article JAMA Ophthalmol · February 1, 2019 IMPORTANCE: Coats disease is a rare pediatric vitreoretinopathy that can cause devastating visual and anatomic outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To compare optical coherence tomography (OCT) with fundus photographs, fluorescein angiography (FA), and histopathologic fin ... Full text Link to item Cite

Periocular Histiocytoid Carcinoma: Potential Diagnostic Challenges.

Journal Article Ocul Oncol Pathol · February 2019 Cutaneous histiocytoid carcinoma can occur as a primary tumor of the periocular region. Morphologically similar histiocytoid carcinomas arising as primary tumors of the breast have a predilection for orbital metastases. They can occasionally contain region ... Full text Link to item Cite

Masson's tumor of the pineal region: case report.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · June 2018 Intracranial intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), also referred to as Masson's tumor, is a condition that rarely occurs in the nervous system. IPEH most frequently occurs extracranially in the skin of the face, skull, neck, and trunk and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: A review with updates on malignant transformation and molecular genetics

Journal Article Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology · January 1, 2018 Pleomorphic adenoma (benign mixed tumor) is the most common epithelial neoplasm of the lacrimal gland. It is usually a slow growing, well-circumscribed, mass that is identical to its salivary gland counterpart. Patients generally have an excellent prognosi ... Full text Cite

Optic nerve choristoma

Journal Article Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology · January 1, 2018 Full text Cite

Multifocal iris melanoma in a 2-year-old managed with I-125 plaque brachytherapy.

Journal Article J AAPOS · October 2017 We report a 23-month-old patient presenting with multifocal iris melanoma who underwent plaque brachytherapy with full corneal coverage. The lesion demonstrated several high-risk clinical and histopathologic features associated with iris melanoma in adults ... Full text Link to item Cite

Endodermal Cyst of the Third Nerve in a Child.

Journal Article J Neuroophthalmol · September 2017 Endodermal cysts, also known as neurogenic, neuroenteric, foregut, bronchogenic, respiratory, epithelial, teratomatous, or gastrocytoma cysts, can be found in the central nervous system, predominantly in the subarachnoid space of the cervical and thoracic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes of 27-Gauge Vitrectomy-Assisted Choroidal and Subretinal Biopsy.

Journal Article Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina · May 1, 2017 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To report the initial experience of 27-gauge vitrectomy-assisted choroidal and subretinal biopsy PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective, interventional case series. Eighteen eyes of 18 patients undergoing 27-gauge vitrectomy-assisted ... Full text Link to item Cite

Neuropathology of gliomas

Chapter · March 31, 2016 Full text Cite

Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma presenting as a sacral skin tag in two neonates with spinal dysraphism.

Journal Article J Cutan Pathol · October 2015 Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma (RMH) is a rare congenital malformation involving the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, of which there were 62 reported cases through 2014. We report RMH in two neonates presenting as a sacral skin tag. In both cases, ma ... Full text Link to item Cite

Diagnostic Algorithm for Patients With Suspected Giant Cell Arteritis.

Journal Article J Neuroophthalmol · September 2015 BACKGROUND: To identify clinical and laboratory factors contributing to the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and develop a diagnostic algorithm for the evaluation of GCA. METHODS: Retrospective review of 213 consecutive cases of temporal artery biop ... Full text Link to item Cite

An Extraordinary Association of Glomus Tumor and Pacinian Hyperplasia in the Hand of a Female Patient.

Journal Article Am J Dermatopathol · September 2015 BACKGROUND: Glomus tumor is a benign neoplasm of the glomus body, a neuromyoarterial structure that regulates temperature and pressure in the cutaneous vasculature. Approximately 1%-4.5% of glomus tumors present in the hands of females; of these, 65% are s ... Full text Link to item Cite

Eye and ocular adnexa

Chapter · January 21, 2015 Cite

Choroid plexus in the eye: a case study.

Journal Article Retin Cases Brief Rep · 2015 PURPOSE: The purpose of this report is to describe a pediatric case of total retinal detachment (RD) with secondary glaucoma in the setting of posterior coloboma with the metaplastic retinal pigment epithelium showing abrupt transition to choroid plexus ti ... Full text Link to item Cite

Conjunctival melanoma.

Other JAMA Ophthalmol · December 2014 Full text Link to item Cite

Ophthalmologic Pathology: SY20-1 OCULAR PATHOLOGY, AN OVERVIEW: RETINA AND OPTIC NERVE.

Journal Article Pathology · October 2014 The goal of this symposium is to present an overview of ocular pathology, and this lecture is dedicated to an overview of the pathology of the retina and optic nerve. The retina is a complex tissue lining the inner surface of the eye. It receives images fr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Optimizing Laser Parameters for Pump-Probe Microscopy of Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions

Conference INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE · April 1, 2014 Link to item Cite

TTF-1 Is Expressed in a Subset of Esophageal Adenocarcinomas

Conference LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · February 1, 2014 Link to item Cite

Choroidal metastatasis from a neuroendocrine tumor masquerading as choroidal melanoma.

Journal Article Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina · 2014 A mushroom-shaped choroidal mass is classically suggestive of melanoma, due to the ability of these tumors to erupt through Bruch's membrane. In contrast, choroidal metastases rarely adopt this growth pattern. The authors present an unusual case of a patie ... Full text Link to item Cite

Imaging microscopic pigment chemistry in conjunctival melanocytic lesions using pump-probe laser microscopy.

Journal Article Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · October 21, 2013 PURPOSE: To report the application of a novel imaging technique, pump-probe microscopy, to analyze patterns of pigment chemistry of conjunctival melanocytic lesion biopsies. METHODS: Histopathologic specimens of eight previously excised conjunctival melano ... Full text Link to item Cite

Symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst with a co-existing pituitary tumor; Brief review of the literature.

Journal Article Asian J Neurosurg · October 2013 Pituitary adenomas and Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs) share a common embryological origin. Occasionally, these two lesions can present within the same patient. We present a case of a 39-year-old male who was found to have a large sellar lesion after complaint ... Full text Link to item Cite

Treatment and outcomes of epithelioid sarcoma of the spine.

Journal Article J Clin Neurosci · October 2013 Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a rare soft-tissue neoplasm which is most commonly found in the extremities of young adult males. ES has a poor prognosis due to its aggressiveness as it frequently recurs locally and can undergo lymphatic metastasis to soft tis ... Full text Link to item Cite

Uncorrectable ptosis: primary cutaneous signet-ring cell carcinoma.

Journal Article Dermatol Online J · September 14, 2013 Primary cutaneous signet-ring cell carcinoma (PCSRCC) is a rare but aggressive tumor. Our case highlights a 60-year-old man who presented with eyelid ptosis, for which he underwent multiple surgical procedures over a 3-year period prior to referral to our ... Link to item Cite

Uncorrectable ptosis: primary cutaneous signet-ring cell carcinoma.

Journal Article Dermatology online journal · September 1, 2013 Primary cutaneous signet-ring cell carcinoma (PCSRCC) is a rare but aggressive tumor. Our case highlights a 60-year-old man who presented with eyelid ptosis, for which he underwent multiple surgical procedures over a 3-year period prior to referral to our ... Cite

Adult primitive neuroectodermal tumors: the prognostic value of supratentorial location.

Journal Article J Neurooncol · August 2013 Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are tumors which primarily consist of undifferentiated round neuroepithelial cells. Central nervous system PNETs can be divided into two genetically distinct groups: infratentorial PNET (iPNET)/medulloblastoma and s ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinicopathological characteristics and treatment of rhabdoid glioblastoma.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · August 2013 OBJECT: Rhabdoid glioblastoma (GB) is an exceedingly rare tumor in which some of the tumor cells possess rhabdoid features such as eccentric nuclei, abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, and pseudopapillary formations. These tumors are exceptionally aggressive, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Imaging pigment chemistry in melanocytic conjunctival lesions with pump-probe microscopy

Chapter · June 7, 2013 We extend nonlinear pump-probe microscopy, recently demonstrated to image the microscopic distribution of eumelanin and pheomelanin in unstained skin biopsy sections, to the case of melanocytic conjunctival lesions. The microscopic distribution of pigmenta ... Full text Cite

Spinal cavernous and capillary hemangiomas in adults.

Journal Article Spine (Phila Pa 1976) · April 1, 2013 STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort analysis. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the neurological outcomes after resection of intramedullary, intradural extramedullary, and extradural hemangiomas. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Spinal hemangiomas most commonly arise in th ... Full text Link to item Cite

Glioblastoma of the Optic Nerve

Conference MODERN PATHOLOGY · February 1, 2013 Link to item Cite

Glioblastoma of the Optic Nerve

Conference LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · 2013 Cite

Ophthalmic Pathology A Concise Guide

Book · October 2, 2012 The volume differs from the available classic and comprehensive ophthalmic pathology textbooks in its basic and simplified ‘one month approach’ concept. ... Cite

Normal Eye and Ocular Adnexa

Chapter · July 16, 2012 Cite

Congenital ectropion uvea and mechanisms of glaucoma in neurofibromatosis type 1: new insights.

Journal Article Ophthalmology · July 2012 OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinicopathologic features of congenital ectropion uvea associated with glaucoma in neurofibromatosis-1 (NF-1). DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS: Five cases of NF-1 associated with glaucoma, from which ... Full text Link to item Cite

Disseminated Intracranial Ewing's Sarcoma in an Adult: A Rare and Difficult Diagnosis.

Journal Article Case Rep Oncol · May 2012 The Ewing sarcoma family of tumors comprises a rare class of cancers of mesenchymal origin. Cases of Ewing's sarcoma in the central nervous system - specifically, intracranial Ewing's - are extremely rare. Almost all reported cases have occurred in childre ... Full text Link to item Cite

Catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma of the thoracic spinal column: report of an unusual case and review of the literature.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · April 2012 BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: Paragangliomas are rare tumors of neuroendocrine origin that arise from paraganglionic tissue of the extrachromaffin cell system. These lesions may be seen at various sites along the neuraxis. Primary thoracic paragangliomas have ... Full text Link to item Cite

Rapidly regulating platelet activity in vivo with an antidote controlled platelet inhibitor.

Journal Article Mol Ther · February 2012 Millions of individuals are prescribed platelet inhibitors, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, to reduce their risk of thrombosis-related clinical events. Unfortunately many platelet inhibitors are contraindicated in surgical settings because of their inhere ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary Signet-Ring/Histiocytoid Carcinoma of the Eyelid

Conference LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · February 1, 2012 Link to item Cite

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the lateral ventricle in a pediatric patient.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurosurg · 2012 Inflammatory pseudotumor (IP) is a benign process that most commonly occurs in the lung and orbit. Extension into the central nervous system is extremely rare, and primary intraventricular lesions of the lateral ventricles are even more infrequent with onl ... Full text Link to item Cite

Sudden death from diffuse leptomeningeal oligodendrogliomatosis.

Journal Article J Neurosurg Spine · December 2011 In this paper the authors describe the rare disorder of diffuse leptomeningeal oligodendrogliomatosis in a patient with an oligodendroglioma of the cauda equina who died suddenly. Reviewing this uncommon pathological entity is important so that it can be r ... Full text Link to item Cite

Giant sacral metastasis of Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma: Case report and review of the literature

Journal Article Journal of Surgical Radiology · December 1, 2011 Overview Management of spinal sacral masses requires a discrete algorithm for both diagnosis and treatment. Here we use a case report to illustrate the importance of biopsy in the management of a sacral mass. In this case, a woman who had been offered an e ... Cite

Survival risk assessment for primary blast exposures to the head.

Journal Article J Neurotrauma · November 2011 Many soldiers returning from the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have had at least one exposure to an explosive event and a significant number have symptoms consistent with traumatic brain injury. Although blast injury risk functions have been de ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary intradural extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the spine: case report and literature review.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · October 2011 BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: To report a rare case of spinal intradural extraosseous Ewing sarcoma in an adult and review current literature. Although Ewing sarcoma belongs to the family, the treatment modalities are different, and thus the correct diagnosis ... Full text Link to item Cite

Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the cerebellopontine angle: case report.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · September 2011 BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: Calcifying pseudoneoplasms are rare tumors of the neuraxis. To our knowledge, this is only the second reported case in the literature of calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the cerebellopontine angle. The etiology and natural history of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hematolymphoid malignancies with intraocular intravascular involvement: report of 2 cases.

Journal Article Ann Diagn Pathol · August 2011 The interaction between the endothelium and malignant hematolymphoid cells within vessels of the eye can result in focal or diffuse intravascular pathology. As a result, correlation of these findings with specific clinical and ophthalmologic features can v ... Full text Link to item Cite

Complications following decompression of Chiari malformation Type I in children: dural graft or sealant?

Journal Article J Neurosurg Pediatr · August 2011 OBJECT: Posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty for Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I) is a common pediatric neurosurgery procedure. Published series report a complication rate ranging from 3% to 40% for this procedure. Historically, many dural substi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Transformation of juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma to anaplastic pilocytic astrocytoma in patients with neurofibromatosis type I.

Journal Article J Pediatr Hematol Oncol · July 2011 Patients with juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma (JPA) and neurofibromatosis type I (NF-1) tend to have a more indolent course than those with sporadic tumors. In rare circumstances, transformation to anaplastic pilocytic astrocytoma (APA) has been known to oc ... Full text Link to item Cite

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia: A Report of 2 Cases.

Conference LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · February 1, 2011 Link to item Cite

Fourth ventricular schwannoma: identical clinicopathologic features as schwann cell-derived schwannoma with unique etiopathologic origins.

Journal Article Case Rep Med · 2011 Background. To our knowledge, this is the sixth reported case in the literature of fourth ventricular schwannoma. The etiology and natural history of intraventricular schwannomas is not well understood. A thorough review of potential etiopathogenic mechani ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary meningeal rhabdomyosarcoma.

Journal Article Sarcoma · 2011 Primary meningeal rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare primary brain malignancy, with scant case reports. While most reports of primary intracranial rhabdomyosarcoma occur in pediatric patients, a handful of cases in adult patients have been reported in the medical ... Full text Link to item Cite

Nodular fasciitis presenting in an adult woman.

Journal Article Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 2011 The authors report a 30-year-old Caucasian woman with nodular fasciitis presenting as a nontender lesion to right temporal area. The lesion was removed by en bloc excision and the base was cauterized. Six months later, the patient returned to the clinic fo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary intracerebral Hodgkin lymphoma with recurrence.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 2011 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of primary intracerebral Hodgkin lymphoma with disease recurrence. METHODS: Case report and review of the literature. RESULTS: A 58-year-old immunocompetent male presented with aphasia. Neuroimaging revealed a left temporal lobe ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-term safety of combined intracerebral delivery of free gadolinium and targeted chemotherapeutic agent PRX321.

Journal Article Neurol Res · October 2010 OBJECTIVES: While convection enhanced delivery (CED) is an effective delivery method that bypasses the blood-brain barrier, its utility is limited by infusate leakage due to catheter misplacement. Therefore, it is critical to evaluate drug distribution dur ... Full text Link to item Cite

Angiosarcoma of the eyelid: a clinicopathologic comparison between isolated unilateral tumors and tumors demonstrating extrapalpebral involvement.

Journal Article Am J Dermatopathol · October 2010 Angiosarcomas involving the head and neck are malignant tumors which tend to involve multiple anatomical structures with an overall dismal prognosis. Reports of primary, isolated eyelid involvement are rare. We report 4 cases of angiosarcoma involving the ... Full text Link to item Cite

Endodermal cyst of the oculomotor nerve.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurosurg · August 2010 Full text Link to item Cite

Neurothekeoma palpebrae: A report of 3 cases.

Journal Article Am J Dermatopathol · June 2010 Featured Publication Neurothekeoma palpebrae is the diagnostic term used to describe nerve sheath myxoma or neurothekeoma of the eyelid. Although these tumors are not uncommonly found in the head and neck region, eyelid involvement is very uncommon. We present 2 cases of cellu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Response of malignant scalp dermatofibrosarcoma to presurgical targeted growth factor inhibition.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · May 2010 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is an uncommon, locally aggressive, malignant cutaneous tumor that sparingly presents on the scalp. Dermatofibrosarcomas often result from the formation of a fusion oncogene on translocated or supernumerary ring chrom ... Full text Link to item Cite

Convection-enhanced delivery of free gadolinium with the recombinant immunotoxin MR1-1.

Journal Article J Neurooncol · May 2010 A major obstacle in glioblastoma (GBM) therapy is the restrictive nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) is a novel method of drug administration which allows direct parenchymal infusion of therapeutics, bypassing the B ... Full text Link to item Cite

The eye and ocular adnexa

Chapter · February 3, 2010 Cite

Ultrasonographic appearance of intraneural injections in the porcine model.

Journal Article Reg Anesth Pain Med · 2010 BACKGROUND: Ultrasonographic (US) images of apparent intraneural injection of local anesthetic solutions have been reported. We aimed to define US signs of intraneural (ie, subepineural) injection using a histologic standard in an animal model and compare ... Full text Link to item Cite

Disappearing bone disease and Chiari I malformation.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurosurg · 2010 Gorham's disease is a rare disorder in which massive osteolysis occurs within bone, and therefore earns its historical name: disappearing bone disease. We describe a case of Chiari I malformation in a patient with this rare disorder, with treatment consist ... Full text Link to item Cite

Corneal wound architecture and integrity after torsional and mixed phacoemulsification: evaluation of standard and microincisional coaxial techniques.

Journal Article Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging · 2010 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of torsional and mixed ultrasound on clear corneal incision architecture, wound integrity, and apposition using standard (2.75 mm) and microincisional (2.2 mm) coaxial phacoemulsification. SUBJECTS AND METHO ... Full text Link to item Cite

Isolated intracranial Rosai-Dorfman disease in a child.

Journal Article AJNR Am J Neuroradiol · November 2009 Full text Link to item Cite

Clinical and ocular pathological findings in Von Hippel-Lindau disease

Journal Article Clinical and Surgical Ophthalmology · June 1, 2009 Objectives: To report a patient with Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease demonstrating classic ocular findings. Design'. Retrospective case report. Methods: Clinical and pathological findings. Main Outcome Measures: Clinical course and pathological findings. R ... Cite

Primary intramedullary melanocytoma of the spinal cord: case report.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · April 2009 OBJECTIVE: The authors report 2 cases of primary intramedullary spinal melanocytomas in 2 patients who presented with lower extremity numbness and/or weakness. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine, thoracic laminectomy, and histol ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adult cases of leukoencephalopathy, cerebral calcifications, and cysts: expanding the spectrum of the disorder.

Journal Article J Neuropathol Exp Neurol · April 2009 Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcifications and cysts (LCC) was first reported in children who developed cognitive decline and variable extrapyramidal, cerebellar, and pyramidal signs, with or without seizures. Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcif ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ectopic brain in the orbit presenting as disc edema in an adult.

Journal Article Orbit · 2009 A 59-year-old man presented with disc edema in the right eye. MRI demonstrated a lesion extending to the orbital apex. The lesion was biopsied and pathology revealed ectopic brain tissue. The presence of ectopic brain in the orbit is a rare finding. The fe ... Full text Link to item Cite

Secretory meningiomas of the orbit.

Journal Article Orbit · 2009 Featured Publication Meningiomas are histologically heterogeneous tumors with at least 15 different subtypes. They can be subdivided into well-differentiated, atypical, and anaplastic or malignant categories. The secretory meningioma is a well-differentiated variant, is relati ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis: an evaluation of diagnostic cytology.

Journal Article Arch Pathol Lab Med · August 2008 Featured Publication CONTEXT: Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis (HBID) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by elevated epibulbar and oral plaques and hyperemic conjunctival blood vessels. The condition is predominantly seen in Native Americans belo ... Full text Link to item Cite

The presence of T-lymphocyte subpopulations (CD4 and CD8) in pterygia: evaluation of the inflammatory response.

Journal Article Adv Ther · May 2008 INTRODUCTION: The aim of our study was to confirm the presence of inflammatory T-lymphocyte subpopulations (CD4 and CD8) in pterygium specimens with regards to clinical severity. Additionally, we examined the effect of topical anti-inflammatory agents on t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cholesterol granuloma of the lateral ventricle. Case report.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · February 2008 Cholesterol granulomas (CGs) are benign lesions resulting from an inflammatory reaction to cholesterol and hemosiderin. These masses most often arise within the temporal bone or nasal sinuses; intracerebral CGs are extremely rare. In this report the author ... Full text Link to item Cite

Unusual case of diffuse choroidal melanoma masquerading as atypical central serous chorioretinopathy.

Journal Article Retin Cases Brief Rep · 2008 PURPOSE: To describe an unusual case of diffuse circumpapillary choroidal melanoma masquerading as atypical central serous chorioretinopathy, and to describe fluorescein angiographic and optical coherence tomography characteristics of this diffuse choroida ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hybrid neurofibroma-schwannoma of the orbit.

Journal Article Orbit · 2008 PURPOSE: To report a case of an unusual orbital tumor with histologic features of both neurofibroma and schwannoma. METHODS: Clinical and pathological findings are presented in a patient with an orbital tumor. RESULTS: Orbital magnetic resonance imaging in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Stage IV primitive-appearing sinus and orbital rhabdomyosarcoma presenting in a 68-year-old female previously treated for breast cancer.

Journal Article Orbit · 2008 A 68-year-old female who had undergone treatment several years previously for breast cancer presented with diplopia and unilateral proptosis and exposure keratopathy related to biopsy-proven rhabdomyosarcoma of the sinus and orbit. Further evaluation revea ... Full text Link to item Cite

Choroidal metastasis of follicular thyroid adenocarcinoma diagnosed by 25-gauge transretinal biopsy.

Journal Article Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie) · 2008 We report a case of a patient with previously treated follicular thyroid carcinoma who presented with a symptomatic amelanotic choroidal mass with low internal reflectivity and a metastatic lytic skull lesion. A 25-gauge vitrector was used to perform trans ... Link to item Cite

Systemic CTLA-4 blockade ameliorates glioma-induced changes to the CD4+ T cell compartment without affecting regulatory T-cell function.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · April 1, 2007 PURPOSE: Patients with malignant glioma suffer global compromise of their cellular immunity, characterized by dramatic reductions in CD4(+) T cell numbers and function. We have previously shown that increased regulatory T cell (T(reg)) fractions in these p ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cerebellar cryptococcoma in a patient with undiagnosed sarcoidosis: case report.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · March 2007 OBJECTIVE: We describe a patient with undiagnosed sarcoidosis who presented with a rare isolated cerebellar cryptococcoma masquerading as a metastatic brain tumor. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 58-year-old man with a history of resected squamous cell carcinoma ... Full text Link to item Cite

Intraocular epithelial tumors and cysts

Chapter · January 1, 2007 Neuroepithelial tumors of the eye are rare and typically occur in the ciliary body but can also involve the iris and retina. They may be congenital or acquired. Congenital tumors include medulloepitheliomas and glioneuromas, while acquired tumors include a ... Cite

Ocular involvement in disorders of the nervous system

Chapter · January 1, 2007 Vision, one of the most complex of all sensations interpreted by the nervous system, is dependent upon the integrity of pathways within the brain that comprise neurons, neuroglia, as well as blood vessels and other connective tissue elements. ... Cite

Tumors of the optic nerve, peripheral nerves, and autonomic nervous system

Chapter · January 1, 2007 This chapter reviews neoplasms of the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems as they relate to the eye, optic nerve, and orbit. Ocular tissues are potential sites of origin for tumors derived from the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. T ... Cite

Primary cerebral ALK-1-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma in a child. Case report and literature review.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurosurg · 2007 A 4-year-old African American male was referred to the Pediatric Neurosurgery Service for evaluation of new onset seizures and worsening mental status. An MRI of the brain revealed a pineal region mass with diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement and compressio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Spinal capillary hemangioma in infants: report of two cases and review of the literature.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurosurg · 2007 We report the case of 2 infants born with a lumbar dermal sinus tract and an overlying angiomatous skin lesion referred to our pediatric neurosurgery service for evaluation of a tethered cord. Both infants were born with a lumbar dimple and were found to h ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary spinal intramedullary adrenal cortical adenoma associated with spinal dysraphism: case report.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · November 2006 Featured Publication OBJECTIVE: The authors report a primary spinal intramedullary adrenal cortical adenoma in a patient with spinal dysraphism presenting with bilateral leg pain and urinary frequency. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging, L2 laminectomy with resection of mass, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Behavioural testing and histological assessments of rabbit spinal cord following intrathecal administration of ondansetron.

Journal Article Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol · September 2006 1. Intrathecal injection of ondansetron has the potential to reduce opioid-related side-effects. The aim of the present study was to determine whether this route of administration produces neuraxial injury. 2. Adult, non-pregnant female New Zealand white r ... Full text Link to item Cite

Systemic anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody administration safely enhances immunity in murine glioma without eliminating regulatory T cells.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · July 15, 2006 PURPOSE: Elevated proportions of regulatory T cells (T(reg)) are present in patients with a variety of cancers, including malignant glioma, yet recapitulative murine models are wanting. We therefore examined T(regs) in mice bearing malignant glioma and eva ... Full text Link to item Cite

Complex choristoma of the gyrus rectus: a distinct clinicopathologic entity?

Journal Article Am J Surg Pathol · May 2006 Featured Publication We report 2 cases of an unusual central nervous system lesion involving the gyrus rectus and characterized by well-differentiated epithelial and mesenchymal components. One patient was a 30-year-old woman, and the other was a 42-year-old man. Both presente ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary myxoma of the parafalcine meninges. Case report.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · March 2006 The authors report on an unusual case of a primary intracranial myxoma in a 39-year-old woman. The patient presented with headache and generalized seizure. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large right frontal tumor resembling a parasagittal meningioma ... Full text Link to item Cite

Capillary hemangioma of the fourth ventricle in an infant. Case report and review of the literature.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · March 2006 A 3-month-old boy presented to the pediatric neurosurgery service with central hypotonia. Magnetic resonance images of the brain revealed a homogeneously enhancing dumbbell-shaped mass located in the fourth ventricle and extending into the left cerebellopo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Capillary hemangioma of the fourth ventricle in an infant. Case report and review of the literature.

Journal Article Journal of neurosurgery. · March 1, 2006 A 3-month-old boy presented to the pediatric neurosurgery service with central hypotonia. Magnetic resonance images of the brain revealed a homogeneously enhancing dumbbell-shaped mass located in the fourth ventricle and extending into the left cerebellopo ... Cite

Ectopias and hamartomas

Chapter · January 1, 2006 Cite

Tumors of the retina

Chapter · January 1, 2006 Cite

Gliomas of the optic nerve and chiasm

Chapter · January 1, 2006 Cite

Intracranial Ewing sarcoma.

Journal Article Pediatr Blood Cancer · November 2005 The occurrence of primary extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (EES) of the central nervous system (CNS) has only rarely been reported in the literature. It is important to distinguish this entity from the more common central primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) o ... Full text Link to item Cite

Collagen-rich crystalloids in a scarred vascularized cornea.

Journal Article Arch Pathol Lab Med · September 2005 Collagen-rich crystalloids, also referred to as collagenous crystalloids, are uncommon findings in benign salivary gland tumors with myoepithelial differentiation and in cutaneous neoplasms. Herein, we report the presence of collagen-rich crystalloids in t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary intraocular T-cell-rich large B-cell lymphoma.

Journal Article Arch Pathol Lab Med · August 2005 We report a primary intraocular T-cell-rich large B-cell lymphoma in a 57-year-old woman who underwent 3 diagnostic vitrectomies for a presumed diagnosis of panuveitis. She developed no light perception in the left eye and underwent enucleation. Histopatho ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-term behavioral assessment of guinea pigs following neonatal pneumoperitoneum.

Journal Article Surg Endosc · May 2005 BACKGROUND: Using guinea pigs, we previously demonstrated that pneumoperitoneum during pregnancy produces behavioral deficits in the offspring. In the current study, the purpose was to determine if CO(2) pneumoperitoneum during the early postnatal period a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clear cell hidradenoma: a mimic of metastatic clear cell tumors.

Journal Article Arch Pathol Lab Med · May 2005 Clear cell hidradenoma is a benign skin appendage tumor that may mimic conventional-type renal cell carcinoma. Histologically, clear cell hidradenoma contains small ductular lumens, focal apocrine and squamoid change, and a less prominent vascular pattern ... Full text Link to item Cite

Loss of chromosome 13 in a case of soft tissue perineurioma.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 2005 Featured Publication Soft tissue perineuriomas are rare mesenchymal tumors that are derived from perineurial cells of the peripheral nerve sheath. Although the histological and immunohistochemical features of soft tissue perineuriomas are well described, little is known regard ... Link to item Cite

PlasmaKinetic bipolar vessel sealing: burst pressures and thermal spread in an animal model.

Journal Article J Endourol · 2005 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Laparoscopic bipolar instruments are commonly employed to cauterize and divide tissue. A next-generation bipolar device has been developed that employs vapor pulse coagulation energy. We assessed the vessel-sealing capability of thi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Xanthogranuloma of the sciatic nerve: case report.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · December 2004 OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Xanthogranulomas involving the central or peripheral nervous system are extraordinarily rare. None have been reported in the lower extremity. Here, we report and characterize the first case of xanthogranuloma of the sciatic nerve. ... Link to item Cite

Radial optic neurotomy in the porcine eye without retinal vein occlusion.

Journal Article Arch Ophthalmol · August 2004 Featured Publication OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the histopathologic changes in the porcine eye without retinal vein occlusion after radial optic neurotomy (RON). METHODS: A RON was performed in 14 normal eyes of 12 Yorkshire Cross pigs. One radial stab incision at the edge of t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Epithelioid hemangioma of the orbit

Journal Article Clinical and Surgical Ophthalmology · August 1, 2004 A 69-year-old African-American woman presented to the Duke University Eye Center with chief complaints of progressive swelling, occasional sharp pains, and a tender knot in the superomedial aspect of her right orbit for nine months. She denied fever and an ... Cite

Optic nerve astrocytoma associated with angiogenesis and neovascular glaucoma

Journal Article Clinical and Refractive Optometry · July 1, 2004 A 10-year-old boy with a history of neurofibromatosis type 1 presented with visual loss and proptosis in his left eye. Neuroimaging revealed a fusiform, enhancing mass of the left optic nerve extending through the optic canal and involving the intracranial ... Cite

Effects of indocyanine green on the retina and retinal pigment epithelium in a porcine model of retinal hole.

Journal Article Retina · April 2004 PURPOSE: This study was designed to emulate human macular hole surgery and to test the effects of indocyanine green (ICG) on the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). METHODS: Yorkshire Cross pigs (n = 23) underwent vitrectomy, separation of the pos ... Full text Link to item Cite

A lethal association of congenital apnea with brainstem tegmental necrosis.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurol · March 2004 We present a female with premature birth, polyhydramnios, congenital apnea, cranial nerve palsies, orofacial and limb anomalies. Neuroimaging revealed calcifications along the vental margin of the caudal fourth ventricle. Neuropathologic findings at postmo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the jugular foramen.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 2004 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of an extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) arising from the jugular foramen. EMCs are tumors usually seen in the deep soft tissues of the extremities and are rarely seen within the intracranial cavity. The histological diff ... Link to item Cite

Meningioma with eosinophilic granular inclusions.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 2004 Featured Publication Rare meningiomas have been described that contain eosinophilic inclusions that have a granular or granulofilamentous ultrastructure. We describe a 66-year-old woman who developed a planum sphenoidale meningioma. Histologically, the tumor was composed of me ... Link to item Cite

The pathology of extracranial scalp and skull masses in young children.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 2004 Featured Publication OBJECTIVE: Extracranial subcutaneous masses involving the scalp and/or skull in young children are uncommon lesions that get excised by the neurosurgeon. Although the most common reported lesion is the dermoid cyst, our experience suggests that the spectru ... Link to item Cite

Optic nerve compression in infantile malignant autosomal recessive osteopetrosis.

Journal Article J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus · 2004 Featured Publication A 6-month-old infant was diagnosed with infantile malignant autosomal recessive osteopetrosis. An ophthalmologic examination revealed optic nerve pallor and computed tomography of the brain showed narrowing of the orbital fissure. Unrelated umbilical cord ... Full text Link to item Cite

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the spine after radiation therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 2004 We report the development of a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) in 2 patients after irradiation for Hodgkin's lymphoma. Clinicians should be aware of this uncommon, but important fatal complication of radiation therapy. The first case is a 3 ... Link to item Cite

The immunohistochemical profile of the normal conus medullaris and filum terminale

Journal Article Neuroembryology · December 11, 2003 Background: The embryopathy underlying tethering of the filum terminale is poorly understood. Few studies have detailed the normal immunohistochemical profile of the distal spinal cord. Knowledge of normal filum development is the foundation upon which to ... Full text Cite

The immunohistochemical profile of the tethered filum terminale.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurosurg · November 2003 Featured Publication The embryopathy underlying tethering of the filum terminale is poorly understood. Knowledge of normal filum development is the foundation upon which to compare normal fila to fila from patients with tethered cord syndrome. Thirty-four fila from patients wi ... Full text Link to item Cite

The immunohistochemical profile of the myelomeningocele placode: is the placode normal?

Journal Article Pediatr Neurosurg · November 2003 Featured Publication One key to predicting optimal outcome of novel treatments, such as fetal surgery, for myelomeningocele is understanding the structure of the placode. We hypothesize that if the placode retains normal patterning and is simply unneurulated, then repair may b ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pathologic quiz case: Acute-onset paraplegia in a 60-year-old woman

Journal Article Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine · August 1, 2003 Cite

Bone-related genes expressed in advanced malignancies induce invasion and metastasis in a genetically defined human cancer model.

Journal Article J Biol Chem · May 2, 2003 We employed a genetically defined human cancer model to investigate the contributions of two genes up-regulated in several cancers to phenotypic changes associated with late stages of tumorigenesis. Specifically, tumor cells expressing two structurally unr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging-guided stereotactic biopsy in the evaluation of recurrent malignant astrocytoma compared with a lesion due to radiation effect.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · January 2003 OBJECT: The prognostic value of differentiating between recurrent malignant glioma and a lesion due to radiation effect by performing stereotactic biopsy has not been assessed. Thus, this study was undertaken to determine such value. METHODS: Between 1995 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Optic nerve astrocytoma associated with aegiogenesis and neovascular glaucoma

Journal Article Clinical and Surgical Ophthalmology · January 1, 2003 A 10-year-old boy with a history of neurofitoromatosis type 1 presented with visual loss and proptosis in his left eye. Neuroimaging revealed a fusiform, enhancing mass of the left optic nerve extending through the optic canal and involving the intracrania ... Cite

Left eye proptosis, ptosis, and blindness

Journal Article Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine · December 1, 2002 Cite

Pathologic quiz case - Left eye proptosis, ptosis, and blindness

Journal Article ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE · December 1, 2002 Link to item Cite

Peroneal nerve tumor [1] (multiple letters)

Journal Article Journal of Neurosurgery · July 8, 2002 Cite

Lymphomas and high-grade astrocytomas: comparison of water diffusibility and histologic characteristics.

Journal Article Radiology · July 2002 PURPOSE: To determine if water diffusivity within lymphomas and high-grade astrocytomas correlates with cellularity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Echo-planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained in 11 patients with brain lymphomas (19 lesio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Peroneal nerve tumor.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · July 2002 Full text Link to item Cite

Comparative genomic hybridization of a biphasic malignant meningioma.

Journal Article JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY · May 1, 2002 Link to item Cite

TaqMan junction probes and the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction: detection of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, and desmoplastic small round cell tumor.

Journal Article Ann Clin Lab Sci · 2002 Featured Publication The reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) provides a technique to diagnose a group of sarcomas and small round cell tumors that contain specific chromosomal translocations and chimeric gene fusion products. We adapted real-time qualitati ... Link to item Cite

Biphasic malignant meningioma: a comparative genomic hybridization study.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 2002 To ascertain if a carcinoma-like component within a fibroblastic meningioma represented a metastatic carcinoma to a meningioma or malignant progression, we employed traditional immunohistochemical methods as well as comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) ... Link to item Cite

Dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease.

Journal Article Acta Neuropathol · December 2001 To investigate similarities and differences between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), we undertook a demographic analysis of 277 patients from the Kathleen Price Bryan Brain Bank with an antemortem diagnosis of probable AD. Pati ... Full text Link to item Cite

Endodermal cyst of the oculomotor nerve.

Journal Article Neuroradiology · December 2001 Endodermal cysts are rare congenital intracranial lesions. Although histologically benign, they can become symptomatic as a result of mass effect and cause neurological deficits. We report a 30-year-old woman who presented with paresis of her right oculomo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Recovery and expression of messenger RNA from postmortem human brain tissue.

Journal Article Mod Pathol · November 2001 Featured Publication The Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Rapid Autopsy Program at Duke University Medical Center obtains postmortem human brain tissue for experimental investigations. We evaluated 19 brains for RNA integrity and mRNA gene expression. Nine were from p ... Full text Link to item Cite

Histologic evaluation of fetal brains following maternal pneumoperitoneum.

Journal Article Surg Endosc · November 2001 BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine if maternal pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide (CO2) produces evidence of central nervous system (CNS) injury in preterm fetal guinea pigs. METHODS: Thirty pregnant guinea pigs at gestational day (GD ... Full text Link to item Cite

CD34 and dural fibroblasts: the relationship to solitary fibrous tumor and meningioma.

Journal Article Acta Neuropathol · October 2001 Featured Publication Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are typically dural-based, CD34-positive neoplasms of uncertain histogenesis. We examined ten cases of meninges obtained at autopsy from patients with no history of neurological illness, head trauma, or neurosurg ... Full text Link to item Cite

March 2000: A 16 year old female with a cerebellar mass.

Journal Article Brain Pathol · July 2001 The March COM: A 16 year old female presented with headaches and cerebellar dysfunction. MR images showed a mass lesion of the right cerebellar hemisphere with mass effect on the medulla. The mass exhibited a striated pattern of alternating isointense and ... Link to item Cite

Ham56-immunoreactive macrophages in untreated infiltrating gliomas.

Journal Article Arch Pathol Lab Med · May 2001 Featured Publication CONTEXT: Classic diagnostic neuropathologic teachings have cautioned against making the diagnosis of neoplasia in the presence of a macrophage population. The knowledge of macrophage distribution should prove useful when confronted with an infiltrating gli ... Full text Link to item Cite

Fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of medulloblastoma metastatic to the pelvis.

Journal Article Diagn Cytopathol · May 2001 A 25-yr-old male presented with a cerebellar mass, underwent a suboccipital craniotomy, and was diagnosed with medulloblastoma. Six months later he developed a large mass in the right iliac crest. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) confirmed the diagnosi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pathology of the normal versus the tethered filum terminale.

Conference JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY · May 1, 2001 Link to item Cite

CD34 positivity in pleural fibroblasts

Journal Article MODERN PATHOLOGY · January 1, 2001 Link to item Cite

Pathology of the filum terminale in the tethered spinal cord syndrome

Conference LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · January 1, 2001 Link to item Cite

CD34 positivity in pleural fibroblasts

Journal Article LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · January 1, 2001 Link to item Cite

Castleman's disease confined to the leptomeninges.

Journal Article Ann Clin Lab Sci · July 2000 Featured Publication We report a rare case of the plasma cell variant of Castleman's disease confined to the leptomeninges in a 42-year-old female. Flow cytometry demonstrated a minor monoclonal kappa light chain population, and conventional Southern blotting confirmed clonal ... Link to item Cite

Fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of psammomatous melanotic schwannoma.

Journal Article Diagn Cytopathol · July 2000 A 51-yr-old male presented with an 8-mo history of lower back pain. Computerized axial tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies showed a 3.5 X 3.0 cm sacral mass within the spinal canal in the region of the left S2 nerve root. A fine-ne ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pineal epidermoid cysts [9] (multiple letters)

Journal Article Journal of Neurosurgery · May 17, 2000 Cite

Pineal epidermoid cysts.

Journal Article J Neurosurg · May 2000 Full text Link to item Cite

Gliomas of the optic nerve: histological, immunohistochemical (MIB-1 and p53), and MRI analysis.

Journal Article Acta Neuropathol · May 2000 Featured Publication Gliomas of the optic nerve, although typically of pilocytic (WHO grade I) histology, can present within the spectrum of astrocytic neoplasia including glioblastoma (WHO grade IV). In certain cases, histologic features alone make the distinction between pil ... Full text Link to item Cite

HAM56 immunoreactivity in infiltrating glial neoplasms.

Journal Article JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY · May 1, 2000 Link to item Cite

Ubiquitin immunochemistry as a diagnostic aid for community pathologists evaluating patients who have dementia.

Journal Article Mod Pathol · April 2000 Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia It is associated with genetic risk factors and at least three autosomal dominant mutations. Community pathologists are frequently asked by families to evaluate autopsy material for Alzheimer's diseas ... Full text Link to item Cite

The relationship of blunt head trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and rupture of pre-existing intracranial saccular aneurysms.

Journal Article Neurol Res · March 2000 Patients with a history of closed head trauma and subarachnoid hemorrhage are uncommonly diagnosed with an intracranial saccular aneurysm. This study presents a group of patients in whom a pre-existing aneurysm was discovered during work-up for traumatic s ... Full text Link to item Cite

Expression of the intermediate filament peripherin in extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma.

Journal Article J Cutan Pathol · March 2000 Featured Publication The embryologic histogenesis of cartilage is not well characterized. While cranial cartilage is believed to be derived from pluripotential precursor cells of the neural crest, chondrocytes found elsewhere in the body are thought to be derived from mesoderm ... Full text Link to item Cite

Parasitic lesion of the insula suggesting cerebral sparganosis: case report.

Journal Article Neuroradiology · March 2000 Cerebral sparganosis, a parasitic disease, rarely produces a chronic active inflammatory response in the brain. Clinically and radiographically the process may mimic a neoplasm. We report a 30-year-old man who underwent surgical exploration for a mass in t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Optic nerve astrocytoma associated with angiogenesis and neovascular glaucoma

Journal Article Ophthalmic Practice · January 1, 2000 A 10-year-old boy with a history of neurofibromatosis type 1 presented with visual loss and proptosis in his left eye. Neuroimaging revealed a fusiform, enhancing mass of the left optic nerve extending through the optic canal and involving the intracranial ... Cite

LONG TERM RECURRENT JUVENILE PILOCYTIC ASTROCYTOMAS OF THE CEREBELLUM

Journal Article Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · May 1999 Full text Cite

December 1998--16 year old female with headaches, lethargy and a sellar/suprasellar mass.

Journal Article Brain Pathol · April 1999 A 16 year female with a history of developmental delay and shunted hydrocephalus presented with two months of progressive headaches, lethargy and visual disturbances. An MRI of the brain revealed a sellar and suprasellar cystic mass which was absent on a p ... Link to item Cite

Meningioma of the fourth ventricle.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 1999 Meningiomas are primary meningeal based tumors of the central nervous system that rarely are located strictly within the fourth ventricle. We report a 72-year-old man operated upon for such a tumor. The pre-operative magnetic resonance images revealed a we ... Link to item Cite

Gliomatosis cerebri: cytologic and autopsy findings in a case involving the entire neuraxis.

Journal Article Clin Neuropathol · 1999 We describe the case of a 7-year-old girl who was clinically diagnosed as having a pontine glioma based on magnetic resonance imaging studies. Neoplastic cells were identified upon cytologic examination of cerebrospinal fluid. Autopsy studies revealed an a ... Link to item Cite

Case of the month: December 1998 - 16 year old female with headaches, lethargy and a sellar/suprasellar mass

Journal Article Brain Pathology · January 1, 1999 A 16 year female with a history of developmental delay and shunted hydrocephalus presented with two months of progressive headaches, lethargy and visual disturbances. An MRI of the brain revealed a sellar and suprasellar cystic mass which was absent on a p ... Cite

Gliomas of the optic nerve in children and adults.

Journal Article LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · January 1, 1999 Link to item Cite

Serotonin depletion exacerbates changes in striatal gene expression following quinolinic acid injection.

Journal Article Brain Res · December 16, 1996 Controversy exists as to whether serotonin (5-HT) plays a neuroprotective role during brain injury. We sought to determine if prior 5-HT depletion alters gene expression patterns normally associated with NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity of the rodent ... Full text Link to item Cite

Positron emission tomography in pediatric epilepsy.

Journal Article Neurosurg Clin N Am · July 1995 PET is an additional tool in the armamentarium to provide improved care to children and infants with epilepsy. It provides important lateralizing information noninvasively, thus avoiding the need for depth or subdural electrodes in most instances. It can b ... Link to item Cite