Journal ArticleJ Acquir Immune Defic Syndr · December 15, 2025
OBJECTIVE: People living with HIV (PLWH) face greatly elevated risk of mental health challenges, including suicide. In Tanzania, there is a critical shortage of providers and interventions to address suicide risk. The 3-session IDEAS for Hope intervention ...
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Journal ArticleAddictive behaviors · November 2025
IntroductionTobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., with hookah smoking particularly popular among young adults. While stress, anxiety, and depression may influence susceptibility to HTS, their role in predicting th ...
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Journal ArticleJ Adv Nurs · September 1, 2025
AIM: To describe nurses' roles in transitional care planning during intensive care unit (ICU) family meetings for patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV). DESIGN: A qualitative descriptive study. METHODS: Using secondary data from a trial of a ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of attention disorders · September 2025
ObjectiveADHD can impair children's functioning. Socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors present barriers to treatment access and lead to disparate outcomes in children with ADHD. The purpose of this study was to describe trajectories of functi ...
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Journal ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance · September 2025
BackgroundThe World Health Organization recommends dual HIV/syphilis testing, but this approach has not been examined in many low- and middle-income countries. Dual HIV/syphilis self-testing may accelerate secondary distribution of self-test kits. ...
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Journal ArticleBMC public health · August 2025
BackgroundBurnout is a prevalent occupational phenomenon among healthcare workers. To evaluate the current evidence on nurses' burnout and the impact of turnover intention during the pandemic is imperative.ObjectiveWe aimed to comprehensi ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities · August 2025
AimThe aim of this study was to create a tool capable of measuring parents' experiences of discrimination when obtaining healthcare for their children, capturing their parental identities and perceptions of discrimination in the healthcare setting ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice · July 1, 2025
Background: We aimed to identify health-related quality of life (HRQOL) profiles among breast cancer survivors and factors associated with each profile. Methods: Breast cancer survivors diagnosed 6–13 months earlier completed surveys assessing sociodemogra ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Netw Open · June 2, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a complex hemoglobinopathy. Vaso-occlusive episodes are the primary cause of emergency department (ED) utilization among individuals with SCD. Literature lacks a standardized definition for high ED utilization. OBJE ...
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Journal ArticleBMC public health · May 2025
BackgroundHIV remains a major public health concern globally, and 85% of adolescents with HIV (AWH) live in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite advances in treatment and prevention efforts, adolescents continue to be disproportionately affected by H ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of psychiatric and mental health nursing · April 2025
IntroductionCallous-unemotional (CU) traits, parental practices and conduct problems (CP) have been consistently identified across numerous studies as significant predictors of the severity and persistence of juvenile delinquency.AimsThis ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC · March 2025
AbstractHIV-related stigma impedes HIV prevention and treatment and affects the health and quality of life of people living with HIV. Evidence-based internalized stigma reduction interventions are an identified gap in the response to HIV stigma. O ...
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Journal ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · January 2025
Background and Purpose: The proliferation of short-form video content on social media platforms has led to increased user engagement but also raised concerns about potential addictive behaviors and cognitive consequences, particularly among youth. T ...
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Journal ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982) · December 2024
AimsLatinx immigrants are exposed to acculturative stressors as they adapt to the U.S. However, little is known about the impact of acculturative stressors and psychosocial resilience on physiological responses and health over time. The purpose of ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Today · July 2024
PURPOSE: To identify tidal volume (VT) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) associated with the lowest incidence and severity of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) for each phenotype based on preoperative characteristics. METHODS: The subj ...
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Journal ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · July 2024
Systemic racism is pervasive in US society and disproportionately limits opportunities for education, work, and health for historically marginalized and minoritized racial and ethnic groups, making it an urgent issue of social justice. Because systemic rac ...
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Journal ArticleJCO Oncol Pract · July 2024
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to describe the prevalence and predictors of symptom and function clusters related to physical, emotional, and social components of general health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a population-based sample of prostate cancer (PCa ...
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Journal ArticleClinical nursing research · July 2024
This study aimed to explore whether differences exist in anesthesia care providers' use of intraoperative medication between African American and non-Hispanic White patients in adult surgical patients who underwent noncardiothoracic nonobstetric surgeries ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC · July 2024
There is a shortage of health-related questionnaires developed specifically for African countries' cultural contexts and local languages. Researchers have translated some tools to the target local languages. However, poor quality translation, or even high- ...
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Journal ArticleBirth defects research · June 2024
BackgroundThis study investigates how congenital heart diseases (CHD) characteristics and interventions affect cognitive and verbal skills in Arab children, while also uncovering previously unexplored connections between these skills and the quali ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC · May 2024
AbstractIn Rwanda, women have higher incidence of HIV and intimate partner violence (IPV). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of IPV among women living with HIV (WWH) in Rwanda and measure the difference in psychological outcomes, demogra ...
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Journal ArticleMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep · March 28, 2024
Sickle cell disease (SCD) remains a public health priority in the United States because of its association with complex health needs, reduced life expectancy, lifelong disabilities, and high cost of care. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to calcula ...
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Journal ArticleJNCI Cancer Spectr · January 4, 2024
Area-level socioeconomic status (SES) impacts cancer outcomes, such as stage at diagnosis, treatments received, and mortality. However, less is known about the relationship between area-level SES and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for cancer surviv ...
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Journal ArticleClinical nursing research · January 2024
Comorbidity network analysis (CNA) is a technique in which mathematical graphs encode correlations (edges) among diseases (nodes) inferred from the disease co-occurrence data of a patient group. The present study applied this network-based approach to iden ...
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Journal ArticlePloS one · January 2024
Background and purposeManagement strategies for children with congenital health diseases (CHDs) should encompass more than just the medical aspect of the disease and consider how heart diseases affect their everyday activities and, subsequently, t ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2024
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of BETTER (Brain Injury, Education, Training, and Therapy to Enhance Recovery) vs. usual transitional care management among diverse adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) discharged home fro ...
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Journal ArticleClinical nursing research · November 2023
Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are the leading cause of death following hip fracture surgery. Dementia has been identified as a PPC risk factor that complicates the clinical course. By leveraging electronic health records, this retrospective ...
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Journal ArticlePsychology, health & medicine · June 2023
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited blood disorder in both Jamaica and the United States and is characterized by poor quality of life and debilitating complications, with the hallmark symptom being pain caused by acute and chronic condit ...
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Journal ArticleBehav Cogn Psychother · May 2023
BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and medication are widely accepted and useful interventions for individuals with depression. However, a gap remains in our current understanding of how CBT directly benefits adolescents with depression. AIMS: ...
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Journal ArticleJMIR formative research · April 2023
BackgroundGiven the importance of self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a major aspect of health is providing diabetes self-management education and support. Known barriers include access, availability, and the lack of follow through ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association · February 2023
ObjectiveOlder adults with dementia are at higher risk for sustaining hip fracture and their long-term health outcomes after surgery are usually worse than those without dementia. Widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) may allow h ...
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Journal ArticleBMJ global health · February 2023
BackgroundThe number of children in sexual minority parent families has increased. This systematic review aims to synthesise the evidence of disparities in family outcomes between sexual minority and heterosexual families and to identify specific ...
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Journal ArticleGlob Ment Health (Camb) · 2023
In Tanzania, there are high rates of suicidal thoughts and behavior among people living with HIV (PLWH), yet few instruments exist for effective screening and referral. To address this gap, we developed and validated Swahili translations of the Columbia Su ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cancer Surviv · December 2022
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to describe the prevalence and predictors of symptom and function clusters in a diverse cohort of colorectal cancer survivors. METHODS: We used data from a cohort of 909 adult colorectal cancer survivors. Participants were surveyed ...
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Journal ArticleAANA J · December 2022
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, several protective barrier enclosures were developed to protect healthcare providers during airway manipulation. A certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) created a barrier, the disposable intubation drape (I-Dra ...
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Journal ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies · November 2022
BackgroundIn residential long-term care, military service veterans with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dementia encounter a range of physical and social stimuli that may serve as triggers of trauma-related distress that mani ...
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Journal ArticleArchives of psychiatric nursing · October 2022
BackgroundSuicide is a global health problem with considerable variability across countries in its prevalence and correlates. The aims of this study were to: (a) explore the prevalence and psychosocial determinants of adolescent suicidal ideation, ...
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Journal ArticleCancer nursing · March 2022
BackgroundChildren undergoing treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) report co-occurring symptoms of fatigue, sleep disturbances, and depression as a symptom cluster. Physical activity (PA) may influence symptom severity and quality of lif ...
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Journal ArticleClinical nursing research · March 2022
This retrospective cohort study used electronic health records to explore the effect of race/ethnicity, insurance status, and area deprivation on post-discharge outcomes in older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery between 2015 and 2018 (N = 1, ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine · February 2022
The desire to engage in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) may occur when smokers and nonsmokers conjure positive mental simulations of WTS. However, effects of these simulations on desire to smoke waterpipe tobacco and potential mediators are unexplored. Thi ...
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Journal ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · February 2022
PurposeFamily may play an important role in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recovery; however, little is known about the effect of family functioning on an individual's health. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of School Violence · January 1, 2022
This study examined whether family environment and coping strategies mediate the relationship between adolescents’ bullying involvement (being a bully or victim) and severity of depression. The study utilized a nationally representative school survey and g ...
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Journal ArticleFront Neurosci · 2022
BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have reported that hearing and vision impairment are linked to cognitive decline. Yet little is known about factors that may influence the association between sensory impairment and cognitive decline. This study examined if lon ...
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Journal ArticleHeart & lung : the journal of critical care · September 2021
BackgroundEffective patient care transitions require consideration of social and clinical context, yet how these factors and relational processes in care coordination relate remains poorly described. This case report aims to describe provider netw ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association · July 2021
ObjectivesTo test relationships among background factors, interpersonal triggers, rejection of care, and aggression among veterans living with dementia in residential long-term care settings, based on the need-driven dementia-compromised behavior ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence · July 2021
Racial/ethnic disparities in depression exist among youth in the United States. The purpose of this study was to determine if parental support trajectories in adolescence explain the relationship between race/ethnicity and depressive symptom trajectories i ...
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Journal ArticleOncology nursing forum · July 2021
ObjectivesTo explore whether caregiver characteristics were associated with cognitive complaints reported by women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Sample & setting61 dyads of women with breast cancer and their caregivers we ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of the Society for Social Work and Research · June 1, 2021
Objective: This article introduces the stepped-wedge design for social and health intervention research, focusing on statistical analysis with mixed-effects modeling to account for inherent clustering. We use data from Implementing Networks' Self-managemen ...
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Journal ArticleAANA journal · June 2021
Intraoperative ventilator induced lung injury is associated with development of postoperative pulmonary complications. Despite advances in modes and methods of mechanical ventilation, postoperative pulmonary complications remain as one of the leading cause ...
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Journal ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · May 2021
PurposeDespite improvements in frontline pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatment, relapse remains a concern. Research in adult cancer patients suggests that patient-reported symptoms may predict survival, but the relationship betwee ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Pediatr · March 24, 2021
BACKGROUND: Multi-sensory behavioral interventions for preterm infants have the potential to accelerate feeding, growth, and optimize developmental trajectories and increase parents' interactive engagement with their infants. However, few neonatal intensiv ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Geriatr Soc · March 2021
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To better understand the role of sensory loss as a potentially modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline, this study examined cognitive decline in relation to single modality hearing or vision loss and dual sensory loss. DESIGN: L ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Med Dir Assoc · February 2021
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a machine learning model designed to predict mortality for Medicare beneficiaries aged >65 years treated for hip fracture in Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRFs). DESIGN: Retrospective design/cohort analysis of Centers for Med ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology · November 2020
ObjectiveTo determine if there are distinct developmental trajectories of medical responsibility in youth with spina bifida (SB) across ages 8-17 years and to identify condition-related, parental, and family systems predictors of membership in the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of biomedical research · September 2020
Many studies have investigated causes of COVID-19 and explored safety measures for preventing COVID-19 infections. Unfortunately, these studies fell short to address disparities in health status and resources among decentralized communities in the United S ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses · July 2020
Background: During treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), children report co-occurring symptoms of fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, nausea, and depression as a symptom cluster. Central nervous system-directed ALL therapies also put child ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of palliative medicine · March 2020
Background: Anticipating and making health care decisions about appropriate or preferred treatment around end-of-life care are intellectually challenging and emotionally distressing for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients, new interventio ...
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Journal ArticleEarly Hum Dev · February 2020
PURPOSE: The aim of this prospective, longitudinal study was to (1) examine the development of parenting self-efficacy (PSE), (2) explore the influence of contextual factors (e.g., family functioning, family centered care, and infant medical caregiving com ...
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Journal ArticleOncology nursing forum · November 2019
ObjectivesTo examine the longitudinal mediation effect of caregiver burden on the relationship between emotional distress and concentration among individuals with cancer.Sample & setting96 patients with cancer and their caregivers (96 ...
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Journal ArticleBiological research for nursing · October 2019
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the influence of oxidative stress (F2-isoprostanes) and inflammatory (interleukin [IL]-8) biomarkers on symptom trajectories during the first 18 months of childhood leukemia treatment.Method ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · July 2019
BackgroundWomen represent 23% of all Americans living with HIV. By 2020, more than 70% of Americans living with HIV are expected to be 50 years and older.SettingThis study was conducted in the Southern United States-a geographic region wi ...
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Journal ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · May 2019
PurposeChronic pain, depression, and fatigue are common effects resulting from the cancer experience; new interventions are needed. This study examined the effect of Reimagine, an online symptom self-management curriculum that teaches coping skill ...
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Journal ArticleIssues Ment Health Nurs · May 2019
Having valid, reliable, and culturally adapted tools to screen for adolescent depression is a crucial concern for mental health care professionals who promote preventive care. To this aim, this study tested the psychometric properties and factor structure ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · March 2019
IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to cross-validate a structural model depicting the effects of individual and environmental factors on diabetes self-management in Chinese Americans with type 2 diabetes.MethodologyA cross-sectiona ...
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Journal ArticleOncology nursing forum · March 2019
ObjectivesTo examine the relationship of the Childhood Cancer Symptom Cluster-Leukemia (CCSC-L) with health-related quality of life (HRQOL).Sample & setting327 children receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia from four pe ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of family nursing · February 2019
Health care providers, policy makers, and investigators are dependent upon the quality and accuracy of published research findings to inform and guide future practice and research in their field. Systematic reviews, the synthesis of outcomes across studies ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Blood Cancer · January 2019
BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic blood disorder in which mortality has increased for adolescents and young adults (AYA). PROCEDURE: A longitudinal analysis of medical records was conducted to describe the clinical course among AYAs (ages ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of health communication · January 2019
Providing adults tailored risk estimates of getting colorectal cancer (CRC) can increase screening. A concern is that receipt of lower risk estimates will demotivate screening; this effect may be curbed by matching level of risk with message framing. Theor ...
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Journal ArticleSource code for biology and medicine · January 2019
BackgroundAny empirical data can be approximated to one of Pearson distributions using the first four moments of the data (Elderton WP, Johnson NL. Systems of Frequency Curves. 1969; Pearson K. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A. 186:343-414 1895; Solo ...
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ConferenceBlood · November 29, 2018
AbstractBackgroundAdolescents and young adults (AYAs) with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at increased risk for disease complications and mortality, particularly during transi ...
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Journal ArticleCancer nursing · November 2018
BackgroundChildren undergoing leukemia treatment report co-occurring symptoms of fatigue, sleep disturbances, pain, nausea, and depression as a symptom cluster. Physical activity (PA) is essential for development and may influence symptom severity ...
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Journal ArticlePsychooncology · October 2018
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study is to test theoretical intervention fidelity and feasibility of MOVING ON, a self-directed, home-based, randomized controlled trial to increase exercise outcome expectations (OEs) (what one expects to obtain or avoid a ...
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Journal ArticleBehaviormetrika · October 1, 2018
Propensity score methods are popular and effective statistical techniques for reducing selection bias in observational data to increase the validity of causal inference based on observational studies in behavioral and social science research. Some methodol ...
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Journal ArticleBiological research for nursing · July 2018
The focus on a cure for childhood leukemia over the last three decades has resulted in survival rates of more than 80%. However, efforts to manage leukemia-treatment symptoms have not kept pace with new therapies. Symptom toxicity during treatment can resu ...
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ConferenceJournal of behavioral medicine · June 2018
Data on the public's reactions to online tailored colorectal cancer (CRC) risk estimates are sparse. We assessed among 560 men and women aged 50-75 with no CRC screening history reactions to online tailored CRC estimated comparative risk (i.e., self vs. ot ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Med Dir Assoc · May 2018
OBJECTIVES: Validated process measures that correlate with patient outcomes are needed for research and quality improvement. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis within a cluster-randomized fall prevention study. SETTING: Nursing homes in North Carolina (n = 1 ...
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Journal ArticleSchizophr Res · March 2018
INTRODUCTION: Insight in schizophrenia is long known to have a complex relationship with psychopathology symptoms and cognition. However, very few studies have examined models that explain these interrelationships. METHODS: In a large sample derived from t ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of medical Internet research · February 2018
BackgroundVirtual environments (VEs) facilitate interaction and support among individuals with chronic illness, yet the characteristics of these VE interactions remain unknown.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to describe social in ...
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Journal ArticleQuality management in health care · January 2018
In an era of rising clinical costs and shrinking federal research dollars, the survival of the academic health center may depend on its capacity to cultivate high-impact innovations in care delivery on an accelerated basis. Yet, the health sciences literat ...
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Journal ArticleResearch in nursing & health · December 2017
Preterm birth has been associated with greater psychological distress and less positive mother infant interactions than were experienced by mothers of full-term infants. Maternal and infant sociodemographic factors have also shown a strong association with ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Research in Reading · November 1, 2017
Twenty-three preschool-age children, 3;6 (years; months) to 4;1, were videotaped separately with their mothers and fathers while each mother and father read a different unfamiliar storybook to them. The text from the unfamiliar storybooks was parsed and co ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Intern Med · November 1, 2017
IMPORTANCE: New approaches are needed to enhance implementation of complex interventions for geriatric syndromes such as falls. OBJECTIVE: To test whether a complexity science-based staff training intervention (CONNECT) promoting high-quality staff interac ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · November 1, 2017
47 Background: Evidence shows that shared decision making is effective in improving the quality of end of life care, and that it rarely happens; new interventions are needed. Four Conversations is an evidence-based, online curric ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · September 2017
We aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a modified 16-item Attitudinal Index (AI), a measure of Chinese older adults' beliefs about preventive health screenings. We used the 2013 Shanghai Elderly Life and Opinion data including 3,418 respondents ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · September 2017
ObjectiveThe current study examined the relationship between sleep state development across the preterm and early post-term periods and subsequent growth trajectories from 1 to 27 months corrected age.Study designRetrospective analysis of ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management · July 2017
ContextCancer treatment symptoms play a major role in determining the health of children with cancer. Symptom toxicity often results in complications, treatment delays, and therapy dose reductions that can compromise leukemia therapy and jeopardiz ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2017
e21584 Background: Exercise is associated with decreased mortality and recurrence risk and improved quality of life for breast cancer survivors (BCS). Roughly 1/3 of BCS exercise enough to experience these benefits. A promising s ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Geriatr Soc · April 2017
OBJECTIVES: Little is known about how nursing home staff use resident characteristics to individualize care delivery or whether care is affected by implicit bias. DESIGN: Randomized factorial clinical vignette survey. SETTING: Sixteen nursing homes in Nort ...
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Journal ArticleJMIR research protocols · April 2017
BackgroundIndividuals with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk for comorbidities such as heart disease, lower limb amputations, stroke, and renal failure. Multiple factors influence development of complications in a person living with type 2 di ...
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Journal ArticleCancer nursing · March 2017
BackgroundExercise is associated with decreased recurrence risk and improved survival and quality of life for breast cancer survivors. However, only an estimated 17% to 37% of survivors adhere to the American Cancer Society exercise guidelines. A ...
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Journal ArticlePloS one · January 2017
ObjectivesTo examine the association between the number of teeth remaining and cognitive decline among Chinese older adults over a 13-year period.DesignA large national longitudinal survey of Chinese older adults.SettingThe Chine ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care · January 2017
BackgroundThe consumption of controlled substances in North Carolina and the nation has created a health crisis with epidemic levels of medication diversion, abuse, overdose and death. Primary care providers are the principal prescribers of contro ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gerontol Nurs · May 1, 2016
Poor oral health is a common problem among older adults in general and particularly among those with cognitive impairment. The current study was conducted to (a) explore direct and indirect relationships between cognitive function and oral health outcomes ...
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Journal ArticleArch Phys Med Rehabil · May 2016
OBJECTIVE: To examine contextual (facility and community) and individual factors associated with self-care and mobility outcomes among Medicare hip fracture patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of 3 linked data fi ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Research and Method in Education · April 2, 2016
Among the commonly used resampling methods of dealing with small-sample problems, the bootstrap enjoys the widest applications because it often outperforms its counterparts. However, the bootstrap still has limitations when its operations are contemplated. ...
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Journal ArticlePreventing chronic disease · December 2015
IntroductionThis study aimed to assess the trends in tooth loss among adults with and without diabetes mellitus in the United States and racial/ethnic disparities in tooth loss patterns, and to evaluate trends in tooth loss by age, birth cohorts, ...
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Journal ArticleNursing research · November 2015
BackgroundOngoing self-management improves outcomes for those with Type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, there are many barriers to patients receiving assistance in this from the healthcare system and peers. Findings from our pilot study showed that a v ...
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Journal ArticleThe Diabetes educator · October 2015
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore and describe the prevalence of renal disease risk factors and the categorization of renal disease risk groups among African American women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who participated in a s ...
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Journal ArticleBMC medical research methodology · July 2015
BackgroundPropensity score methods have become a popular tool for reducing selection bias in making causal inference from observational studies in medical research. Propensity score matching, a key component of propensity score methods, normally m ...
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Journal ArticleNicotine Tob Res · March 2015
INTRODUCTION: Many young smokers underestimate their risk for becoming addicted to cigarettes. We explored whether informing light college smokers (i.e., fewer than 5 cigarettes/day) of their genetic predisposition to nicotine dependence influenced their p ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of nursing management · July 2014
AimThe study investigated the status of acute fatigue, chronic fatigue and inter-shift recovery among 12-hour shift nurses and how they differed by organisational and individual factors.BackgroundWhile the 12-hour shift has been a widely ...
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Journal ArticleNursing & health sciences · March 2014
This study identified the nursing work activities that could be the primary sources of work-related acute fatigue in US hospital nurses. Continuous recording of working heart rate and random observations of nursing activities were applied to collect data f ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Research and Method in Education · January 1, 2014
As applications of multilevel modelling in educational research increase, researchers realize that multilevel data collected in many educational settings are often not purely nested. The most common multilevel non-nested data structure is one that involves ...
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Journal ArticleLanguage Teaching Research · January 1, 2014
Finding the match between individuals and educational treatments is the aim of both educators and the aptitude-treatment interaction research paradigm. Using the latent growth curve analysis, the present study investigates the interaction between the type ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Experimental Education · December 1, 2012
Regression discontinuity design is an alternative to randomized experiments to make causal inference when random assignment is not possible. This article first presents the formal identification and estimation of regression discontinuity treatment effects ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Educational Research · August 13, 2012
In order to examine what we know and understand about the effectiveness of recasts in the second language classroom, this paper presents the results of a meta-analytic review of the current research on recasts. Initial analysis showed an average weighted e ...
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Journal ArticleMeasurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · July 2012
The content validity ratio (Lawshe) is one of the earliest and most widely used methods for quantifying content validity. To correct and expand the table, critical values in unit steps and at multiple alpha levels were computed. Implications for content va ...
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Journal ArticleBritish Journal of Educational Technology · January 2012
This research study assessed the effectiveness of a three-dimensional mathematics game, DimensionM, through a pretest–posttest control group quasi-experimental design. Participants consisted of 437 eighth graders. The classrooms were randomly assigned eith ...
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Journal ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice · September 2011
OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine the acculturation level and its relationship with diabetes self-management among Chinese Americans with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey research study in a convenience sample of 211 Chinese Am ...
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Journal ArticleEducational Psychology Review · June 2011
From the perspectives of the philosophy of science and statistical inference, we discuss the challenges of making prescriptive statements in quantitative research articles. We first consider the prescriptive nature of educational research and argue that pr ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of nursing management · January 2011
OBJECTIVE: The aim was to determine whether hospital nurses are experiencing physiological strain at work by examining their physiological and behavioural response patterns over 12-hour shifts. BACKGROUND: Excessive workload for nurses may lead to poor qua ...
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Journal ArticleMethodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences · January 2011
Observed power analysis is recommended by many scholarly journal editors and reviewers, especially for studies with statistically nonsignificant test results. However, researchers may not fully realize that blind observance of this recommendation could lea ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Educational Psychology · November 2010
Null hypothesis significance testing has dominated quantitative research in education and psychology. However, the statistical significance of a test as indicated by a p-value does not speak to the practical significance of the study. Thus, reporting effec ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican journal of public health · September 2010
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the impact of school-based health centers-which provide essential health care for students by aiming to eliminate many access barriers-on health care access disparities and conducted a cost-benefit analysis. METHODS: We employed a l ...
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Journal ArticleNursing & health sciences · June 2010
The purpose of this study was to examine the level of diabetes self-management and its association with demographic and diabetes-related characteristics in Chinese Americans with type 2 diabetes. A questionnaire that measured diabetes self-management and d ...
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Journal ArticleNHSA Dialog: A Research-to-Practice Journal for the Early Intervention Field, · October 2009
This study examined the effects of staff development and support on Head Start teachers' use of instructional and managerial strategies. Specific research questions were (a) What variables were selected by teachers? and (b) What changes were indicated by t ...
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Journal ArticleNHSA Dialog: A Research-to-Practice Journal for the Early Intervention Field, · October 2009
This article discusses the use of data-based feedback and support to teachers in Head Start classrooms to facilitate increased use of effective instructional and managerial practices. The authors conducted a study to examine the impact of providing Head St ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Instructional Psychology · September 2009
The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretically and methodologically sound bidimensional affective scale measuring mathematics anxiety with high psychometric quality. The psychometric properties of a 14-item Mathematics Anxiety Scale-Revised (MAS-R ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Statistical Software · September 2009
The Pearson distribution family provides approximations to a wide variety of observed distributions using the first four moments or the first three moments with a left or right boundary. Curve fitting utilizing Pearson distributions has been extensively ...
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Journal ArticleAAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses · August 2009
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact tailored e-mail messages, based on participants' identified needs, have on intentional physical activity. A quasi-experimental design (two groups, repeated measures) in a population of manufacturing work ...
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Journal ArticleAAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses · July 2009
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact tailored e-mail messages, based on participants' identified needs, have on intentional physical activity. A quasi-experimental design (two groups, repeated measures) in a population of manufacturing work ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice · 2009
The present study utilizes a multilevel approach to assess the effects of four different types of intervention on college student retention, focusing on the interaction effects between the student characteristics and the types of intervention. The program ...
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Journal ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health · January 2009
The Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) program is a widespread but controversial school-based drug prevention program in the United States as well as in many other countries. The present multivariate meta-analysis reviewed 20 studies that assessed ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine · December 2008
Research indicates that forgiveness of interpersonal transgressions relates to better sleep quality, whereas maintaining feelings of anger and hostility relates to poorer sleep quality. However, the mechanisms explaining these relationships have yet to be ...
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Journal ArticleResearch in nursing & health · December 2008
Patients with diabetes must incorporate a complicated regimen of self-management into their daily lives (e.g., taking medication, diet, exercise). Diabetes self-management (DSM) is the cornerstone for controlling diabetes and preventing diabetic complicati ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society / Transcultural Nursing Society · July 2008
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of instruments used to measure diabetes self-management (DSM) that were modified and translated into Chinese. METHODS: A convenience sample of 30 people with type 2 diabetes in Be ...
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Journal ArticleProfessional School Counseling · June 2008
This article explores the factors influencing high school students' career aspirations with a study analyzing 141 high school students. The Social Cognitive Career Development Model was utilized to examine the interactive relationships among learning exper ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Research & Method in Education · April 2008
Resampling methods including randomization test, cross-validation, the jackknife and the bootstrap are widely employed in the research areas of natural science, engineering and medicine, but they lack appreciation in educational research. The purpose of th ...
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Journal ArticleCollege Student Journal · March 2008
This study, using hierarchical linear models, examined effects of the intervention programs on first-time-full-time students' retention and college cumulative GPA, interacting with students' characteristics, e.g., demographics and college preparedness. Pro ...
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Journal ArticleHealth education research · June 2006
Proactive telephone counseling is an effective adjunct to minimal intervention for smoking cessation, but its effect has not been quantitatively synthesized thoroughly. The present meta-analysis reviewed 22 studies published between January 1990 and Decemb ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican journal of community psychology · December 2005
Research regarding prevention strategies for Hispanic youth stress the importance of family interventions because of the particular importance of family as a protective factor within the Hispanic community. Starting in 1995, the Center for Substance Abuse ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · October 2005
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively assess the impact of school-based health centers (SBHCs) on hospitalization and emergency department (ED) visits for children with asthma. METHODS: The study was conducted at four SBHC intervention school districts and two comp ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology · October 2005
This study evaluated the effectiveness of 2 versions of an 8-session forgiveness group intervention for divorced individuals. Participants (randomized, n=192; analyzed, n=149) were randomly assigned to a secular forgiveness condition, a religious forgivene ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Instructional Psychology · September 2005
We explored students' experiences in a statistics class to investigate what factors contributed to students' anxiety and how instructional strategies helped students learn statistics effectively. The participants were graduate students in the social scienc ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · June 2004
Many methodological studies depend on the product of two dependent correlation coefficients. However, the
behavior of the distribution of the product of two dependent correlation coefficients is not well known. The
distribution of sets of correlation coeff ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Instructional Psychology, · June 2004
Statistics anxiety is prevalent among students whose academic background has little statistical training. The development and psychometric properties of statistics anxiety scales and the factors affecting statistics anxiety have been extensively studied fo ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · December 2003
Causal inference is an important, controversial topic in the social sciences, where it is difficult to conduct experiments or measure and control for all confounding variables. To address this concern, the present study presents a probability index to asse ...
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Journal ArticleAddictive behaviors · September 2003
The process of relapse prevention (RP) therapy is examined. Patients' responses were recorded primarily during telephonic, RP counseling designed to facilitate smoking cessation. A computer program that prompted counselor initiatives and provided a framewo ...
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