Journal ArticleACS Sens · June 23, 2023
Point-of-care tests (POCTs) are increasingly being used in field settings, particularly outdoors. The performance of current POCTs─most commonly the lateral flow immunoassay─can be adversely affected by ambient temperature and humidity. We developed a self ...
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Journal ArticleAnal Chem · April 4, 2023
Antigen tests to detect SARS-CoV-2 have emerged as a promising rapid diagnostic method for COVID-19, but they are unable to differentiate between variants of concern (VOCs). Here, we report a rapid point-of-care test (POC-T), termed CoVariant-SPOT, that us ...
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Journal ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · January 2022
Sandwich immunoassays are the gold standard for detection of protein analytes. Here, we describe an ultrasensitive point-of-care sandwich immunoassay platform for the detection of biomarkers directly from blood or serum using a custom-built smartphone dete ...
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Journal ArticleSci Adv · June 2021
Highly sensitive, specific, and point-of-care (POC) serological assays are an essential tool to manage coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we report on a microfluidic POC test that can profile the antibody response against multiple severe acute resp ...
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Journal ArticleSci Transl Med · April 7, 2021
Ebola virus (EBOV) hemorrhagic fever outbreaks have been challenging to deter due to the lack of health care infrastructure in disease-endemic countries and a corresponding inability to diagnose and contain the disease at an early stage. EBOV vaccines and ...
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Journal ArticleNano letters · June 2020
Fluorescence-based microarrays are promising diagnostic tools due to their high throughput, small sample volume requirements, and multiplexing capabilities. However, their low fluorescence output has limited their implementation for in vitro diagnos ...
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Journal ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · January 2020
"Nonfouling" polymer brush surfaces can greatly improve the performance of in vitro diagnostic (IVD) assays due to the reduction of nonspecific protein adsorption and consequent improvement of signal-to-noise ratios. The development of synthetic polymer br ...
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Journal ArticleAdv Healthc Mater · April 2019
Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a linear polymer known for its "stealth" properties, is commonly used to passivate the surface of biomedical implants and devices, and it is conjugated to biologic drugs to improve their pharmacokinetics. However, its antigenic ...
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Journal ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · February 2019
Motivated by the lack of adventitious protein adsorption on zwitterionic polymer brushes that promise low noise and hence high analytical sensitivity for surface-based immunoassays, we explored their use as a substrate for immunoassay fabrication by the in ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · August 22, 2017
The ELISA is the mainstay for sensitive and quantitative detection of protein analytes. Despite its utility, ELISA is time-consuming, resource-intensive, and infrastructure-dependent, limiting its availability in resource-limited regions. Here, we describe ...
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Journal ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces · February 2017
Advances in electronics and life sciences have generated interest in "lab-on-a-chip" systems utilizing complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuitry for low-power, portable, and cost-effective biosensing platforms. Here, we present a simple and ...
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