Cooperation of B cell lineages in induction of HIV-1-broadly neutralizing antibodies.
Development of strategies for induction of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) by vaccines is a priority. Determining the steps of bnAb induction in HIV-1-infected individuals who make bnAbs is a key strategy for immunogen design. Here, we study the B cell response in a bnAb-producing individual and report cooperation between two B cell lineages to drive bnAb development. We isolated a virus-neutralizing antibody lineage that targeted an envelope region (loop D) and selected virus escape mutants that resulted in both enhanced bnAb lineage envelope binding and escape mutant neutralization-traits associated with increased B cell antigen drive. Thus, in this individual, two B cell lineages cooperated to induce the development of bnAbs. Design of vaccine immunogens that simultaneously drive both helper and broadly neutralizing B cell lineages may be important for vaccine-induced recapitulation of events that transpire during the maturation of neutralizing antibodies in HIV-1-infected individuals.
Duke Scholars
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- env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Sequence Alignment
- Mutation
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Models, Molecular
- Immune Evasion
- HIV-1
- HIV Antibodies
- Developmental Biology
- B-Lymphocytes
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Sequence Alignment
- Mutation
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Models, Molecular
- Immune Evasion
- HIV-1
- HIV Antibodies
- Developmental Biology
- B-Lymphocytes