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Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Kumar, KR; Clark, DA; Kim, EM; Perry, JD; Wright, K; Thomas, SA; Thompson, EJ; Greenberg, RG; Smith, PB; Benjamin, DK; Laughon, MM; Clark, RH ...
Published in: J Pediatr
November 2018

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between the presence of an atrial septal defect (ASD) and the odds of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants. STUDY DESIGN: We identified a cohort of infants that underwent at least one echocardiogram assessment, birth weight 501-1249 g, and gestational age 23-30 weeks discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit from 2004 to 2016. We used a BPD risk estimator to calculate the predicted risk of developing BPD at 6 postnatal ages within the first 28 days of life. We examined the association between the presence of an ASD and the development of BPD using 2 multivariable logistic regression models for each BPD risk severity on each postnatal day. The first model adjusted for predicted BPD risk and the second added therapeutic interventions for BPD. RESULTS: Of 20 496 infants from 228 NICUs who met inclusion criteria, 8892 (43%) were diagnosed with BPD and 1314 (6%) had an ASD. BPD was present in 48% of infants with an ASD and 43% of infants without an ASD. In infants with an ASD, the OR of developing BPD was higher after adjusting for predicted risk of BPD plus therapeutic interventions, regardless of postnatal age or predicted BPD risk severity. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of an ASD was associated with an increased odds of BPD in this cohort. Future trials should consider ASD as a potentially modifiable risk factor in this vulnerable population.

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Published In

J Pediatr

DOI

EISSN

1097-6833

Publication Date

November 2018

Volume

202

Start / End Page

56 / 62.e2

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Risk
  • Pediatrics
  • Male
  • Logistic Models
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
  • Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
  • Infant, Premature
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Humans
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
 

Citation

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Kumar, K. R., Clark, D. A., Kim, E. M., Perry, J. D., Wright, K., Thomas, S. A., … Hornik, C. P. (2018). Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. J Pediatr, 202, 56-62.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.024
Kumar, Karan R., David A. Clark, Evan M. Kim, Jasmine D. Perry, Kaylyn Wright, Sheikisha A. Thomas, Elizabeth J. Thompson, et al. “Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants.J Pediatr 202 (November 2018): 56-62.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.024.
Kumar KR, Clark DA, Kim EM, Perry JD, Wright K, Thomas SA, et al. Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:56-62.e2.
Kumar, Karan R., et al. “Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants.J Pediatr, vol. 202, Nov. 2018, pp. 56-62.e2. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.024.
Kumar KR, Clark DA, Kim EM, Perry JD, Wright K, Thomas SA, Thompson EJ, Greenberg RG, Smith PB, Benjamin DK, Laughon MM, Clark RH, Hornik CP. Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:56-62.e2.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Pediatr

DOI

EISSN

1097-6833

Publication Date

November 2018

Volume

202

Start / End Page

56 / 62.e2

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Risk
  • Pediatrics
  • Male
  • Logistic Models
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
  • Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
  • Infant, Premature
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Humans
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial