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Vaccine Elicitation of High Mannose-Dependent Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3-Glycan Broadly Neutralizing Epitope in Nonhuman Primates.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Saunders, KO; Nicely, NI; Wiehe, K; Bonsignori, M; Meyerhoff, RR; Parks, R; Walkowicz, WE; Aussedat, B; Wu, NR; Cai, F; Vohra, Y; Park, PK ...
Published in: Cell Rep
February 28, 2017

Induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) that target HIV-1 envelope (Env) is a goal of HIV-1 vaccine development. A bnAb target is the Env third variable loop (V3)-glycan site. To determine whether immunization could induce antibodies to the V3-glycan bnAb binding site, we repetitively immunized macaques over a 4-year period with an Env expressing V3-high mannose glycans. Env immunizations elicited plasma antibodies that neutralized HIV-1 expressing only high-mannose glycans-a characteristic shared by early bnAb B cell lineage members. A rhesus recombinant monoclonal antibody from a vaccinated macaque bound to the V3-glycan site at the same amino acids as broadly neutralizing antibodies. A structure of the antibody bound to glycan revealed that the three variable heavy-chain complementarity-determining regions formed a cavity into which glycan could insert and neutralized multiple HIV-1 isolates with high-mannose glycans. Thus, HIV-1 Env vaccination induced mannose-dependent antibodies with characteristics of V3-glycan bnAb precursors.

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Published In

Cell Rep

DOI

EISSN

2211-1247

Publication Date

February 28, 2017

Volume

18

Issue

9

Start / End Page

2175 / 2188

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Vaccines
  • Primates
  • Polysaccharides
  • Mannose
  • Macaca mulatta
  • HIV-1
  • HIV Infections
  • HIV Antibodies
  • Epitopes
 

Citation

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Saunders, K. O., Nicely, N. I., Wiehe, K., Bonsignori, M., Meyerhoff, R. R., Parks, R., … Haynes, B. F. (2017). Vaccine Elicitation of High Mannose-Dependent Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3-Glycan Broadly Neutralizing Epitope in Nonhuman Primates. Cell Rep, 18(9), 2175–2188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.003
Saunders, Kevin O., Nathan I. Nicely, Kevin Wiehe, Mattia Bonsignori, R Ryan Meyerhoff, Robert Parks, William E. Walkowicz, et al. “Vaccine Elicitation of High Mannose-Dependent Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3-Glycan Broadly Neutralizing Epitope in Nonhuman Primates.Cell Rep 18, no. 9 (February 28, 2017): 2175–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.003.
Saunders KO, Nicely NI, Wiehe K, Bonsignori M, Meyerhoff RR, Parks R, et al. Vaccine Elicitation of High Mannose-Dependent Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3-Glycan Broadly Neutralizing Epitope in Nonhuman Primates. Cell Rep. 2017 Feb 28;18(9):2175–88.
Saunders, Kevin O., et al. “Vaccine Elicitation of High Mannose-Dependent Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3-Glycan Broadly Neutralizing Epitope in Nonhuman Primates.Cell Rep, vol. 18, no. 9, Feb. 2017, pp. 2175–88. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.003.
Saunders KO, Nicely NI, Wiehe K, Bonsignori M, Meyerhoff RR, Parks R, Walkowicz WE, Aussedat B, Wu NR, Cai F, Vohra Y, Park PK, Eaton A, Go EP, Sutherland LL, Scearce RM, Barouch DH, Zhang R, Von Holle T, Overman RG, Anasti K, Sanders RW, Moody MA, Kepler TB, Korber B, Desaire H, Santra S, Letvin NL, Nabel GJ, Montefiori DC, Tomaras GD, Liao H-X, Alam SM, Danishefsky SJ, Haynes BF. Vaccine Elicitation of High Mannose-Dependent Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3-Glycan Broadly Neutralizing Epitope in Nonhuman Primates. Cell Rep. 2017 Feb 28;18(9):2175–2188.
Journal cover image

Published In

Cell Rep

DOI

EISSN

2211-1247

Publication Date

February 28, 2017

Volume

18

Issue

9

Start / End Page

2175 / 2188

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Vaccines
  • Primates
  • Polysaccharides
  • Mannose
  • Macaca mulatta
  • HIV-1
  • HIV Infections
  • HIV Antibodies
  • Epitopes