Journal ArticlebioRxiv · August 16, 2024
Human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) is a significant and growing public health problem. Frequent, high dose exposures are likely to increase due to a warming climate and increased frequency of large-scale wildfires. Here, we characteri ...
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Journal ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · May 2024
BackgroundEnvironmental fluoride exposure at elevated levels is potentially linked to kidney injury, and may contribute to chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) as a risk factor. However, this link remains unclear, and examining the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · March 2024
BackgroundHigh fluoride exposure is increasingly discussed attributing to kidney injury as a causative factor. Depending on geochemistry, differential fluoride levels in drinking water are identified in different regions in Sri Lanka. However, the ...
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Journal ArticleThe Science of the total environment · February 2024
Investigation of developmental molecular events following exposure to environmentally relevant agrochemical mixtures is critical to predicting their potential long-term ecological and human health risks. Here, we sought to uncover transcriptomic changes du ...
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Journal ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · January 2024
BackgroundExtremes of unhealthy body weight, particularly obesity, are known to increase the risk of chronic kidney diseases. However, the current knowledge of kidney health outcomes associated with unhealthy body weight remains incomprehensive, e ...
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Journal ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · December 2023
Normalization of urinary biomarkers of kidney injury is a common practice in clinical and research settings to account for variations in urine concentration, and urinary creatinine is often used as a reference. However, to date, there is no consensus on th ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironmental Science and Technology Letters · October 10, 2023
Chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) has emerged as a serious public health concern in farming communities globally, especially in Sri Lanka with 5%-20% of the adult population affected by the disease in CKDu-endemic regions. It is hypothesi ...
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Journal ArticleAquat Toxicol · October 2023
The potential for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to have adverse effects that persist across generations is an emerging concern for human and wildlife health. This study evaluated the role of mitochondria, which are maternally inherited, in the cr ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironmental science & technology · October 2023
Shifts in key physiological processes can confer resistance to chemical pollutants. However, these adaptations may come with certain trade-offs, such as altered energy metabolic processes, as evident in Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) in ...
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Journal ArticleScientific reports · September 2023
Phenotypes that allow animals to detect, weather, and predict changes efficiently are essential for survival in fluctuating environments. Some phenotypes may remain specialized to suit an environment perfectly, while others become more plastic or generaliz ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of microbiological methods · August 2023
BackgroundBloodstream infections (BSIs) (presence of pathogenic organism in blood) that progress to sepsis (life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the body's dysregulated response to an infection) is a major healthcare issue globally with cl ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironmental research · April 2023
Prolonged heat exposure during outdoor physical exertion can result in adverse renal health outcomes, and it is also supposed to be a driver of chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) in tropical regions. School students are more likely to expe ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Physiol Renal Physiol · April 1, 2023
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) of uncertain etiology (CKDu) is a global health concern affecting tropical farming communities. CKDu is not associated with typical risk factors (e.g., diabetes) and strongly correlates with environmental drivers. To gain poten ...
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Journal ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease · January 2023
BackgroundChronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) is an emergent health concern, particularly in tropical farming communities in several global hotspots, including Sri Lanka. This particular nephropathy is characterized by a progressiv ...
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Journal ArticleScientific reports · December 2022
Species distribution models predict a poleward migration for marine ectotherms with ocean warming. However, a key limitation in current species distribution models (SDM) is that they do not account for population-specific heterogeneity in physiological res ...
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Journal ArticleFrontiers in Marine Science · November 2, 2022
The global accumulation of plastic waste has reached crisis levels. The diverse and multilayered impacts of plastic on biological health prompts an evaluation of these effects from a One Health perspective, through which the complexity of these processes c ...
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Journal ArticlebioRxiv · August 16, 2024
Human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) is a significant and growing public health problem. Frequent, high dose exposures are likely to increase due to a warming climate and increased frequency of large-scale wildfires. Here, we characteri ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · May 2024
BackgroundEnvironmental fluoride exposure at elevated levels is potentially linked to kidney injury, and may contribute to chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) as a risk factor. However, this link remains unclear, and examining the ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · March 2024
BackgroundHigh fluoride exposure is increasingly discussed attributing to kidney injury as a causative factor. Depending on geochemistry, differential fluoride levels in drinking water are identified in different regions in Sri Lanka. However, the ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleThe Science of the total environment · February 2024
Investigation of developmental molecular events following exposure to environmentally relevant agrochemical mixtures is critical to predicting their potential long-term ecological and human health risks. Here, we sought to uncover transcriptomic changes du ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · January 2024
BackgroundExtremes of unhealthy body weight, particularly obesity, are known to increase the risk of chronic kidney diseases. However, the current knowledge of kidney health outcomes associated with unhealthy body weight remains incomprehensive, e ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · December 2023
Normalization of urinary biomarkers of kidney injury is a common practice in clinical and research settings to account for variations in urine concentration, and urinary creatinine is often used as a reference. However, to date, there is no consensus on th ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleEnvironmental Science and Technology Letters · October 10, 2023
Chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) has emerged as a serious public health concern in farming communities globally, especially in Sri Lanka with 5%-20% of the adult population affected by the disease in CKDu-endemic regions. It is hypothesi ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleAquat Toxicol · October 2023
The potential for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to have adverse effects that persist across generations is an emerging concern for human and wildlife health. This study evaluated the role of mitochondria, which are maternally inherited, in the cr ...
Full textOpen AccessLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleEnvironmental science & technology · October 2023
Shifts in key physiological processes can confer resistance to chemical pollutants. However, these adaptations may come with certain trade-offs, such as altered energy metabolic processes, as evident in Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) in ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleScientific reports · September 2023
Phenotypes that allow animals to detect, weather, and predict changes efficiently are essential for survival in fluctuating environments. Some phenotypes may remain specialized to suit an environment perfectly, while others become more plastic or generaliz ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of microbiological methods · August 2023
BackgroundBloodstream infections (BSIs) (presence of pathogenic organism in blood) that progress to sepsis (life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the body's dysregulated response to an infection) is a major healthcare issue globally with cl ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleEnvironmental research · April 2023
Prolonged heat exposure during outdoor physical exertion can result in adverse renal health outcomes, and it is also supposed to be a driver of chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) in tropical regions. School students are more likely to expe ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleAm J Physiol Renal Physiol · April 1, 2023
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) of uncertain etiology (CKDu) is a global health concern affecting tropical farming communities. CKDu is not associated with typical risk factors (e.g., diabetes) and strongly correlates with environmental drivers. To gain poten ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease · January 2023
BackgroundChronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) is an emergent health concern, particularly in tropical farming communities in several global hotspots, including Sri Lanka. This particular nephropathy is characterized by a progressiv ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleScientific reports · December 2022
Species distribution models predict a poleward migration for marine ectotherms with ocean warming. However, a key limitation in current species distribution models (SDM) is that they do not account for population-specific heterogeneity in physiological res ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleFrontiers in Marine Science · November 2, 2022
The global accumulation of plastic waste has reached crisis levels. The diverse and multilayered impacts of plastic on biological health prompts an evaluation of these effects from a One Health perspective, through which the complexity of these processes c ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Climate Change and Health · October 1, 2022
Aim: Chronic kidney disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) is an emerging health concern in tropical farming communities. The role of occupational heat exposure as a potential driver of CKDu remains debated. Our study examines occupational heat exposure and ...
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Journal ArticleToxics · June 2022
Plastic production began in the early 1900s and it has transformed our way of life. Despite the many advantages of plastics, a massive amount of plastic waste is generated each year, threatening the environment and human health. Because of their pervasiven ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and pharmacology · May 2022
The chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) is a global health concern primarily impacting tropical farming communities. Although the precise etiology is debated, CKDu is associated with environmental exposures including heat stress and chemical ...
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Journal ArticleScientific reports · May 2022
Pediatric renal injury is an emerging health concern in communities affected by chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu). Early detection of susceptibilities through highly sensitive and specific biomarkers can lead to effective therapeutic and ...
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Journal ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health · April 2022
Screening approaches with more robust biomarkers, are of the utmost importance in the characterization of renal injuries, particularly among communities with high burdens of chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu). The present study aimed to as ...
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Journal ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP · March 2022
BackgroundCystatin C (Cys-C) is an emerging biomarker of renal diseases and its clinical use, particularly for screening the communities affected by chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu), is hindered due to the lack of reference interv ...
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Journal ArticleFrontiers in Marine Science · December 9, 2021
Ammonia is a common environmental stressor encountered during aquaculture, and is a significant concern due to its adverse biological effects on vertebrate and invertebrate including crustaceans. However, little information is available on physiological an ...
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Journal ArticleEcotoxicology and environmental safety · November 2021
Ammonia is a common environmental pollutant in aquatic ecosystem and is also a significant concern in closed aquaculture systems. The threat of ammonia has been increasing with rising anthropogenic activities including intensified aquaculture. In this stud ...
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Journal ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · August 2021
Emerging renal biomarkers (e.g., kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)) are thought to be highly sensitive in diagnosing renal injury. However, global data on reference intervals for emerging biomarkers in y ...
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Journal ArticleScientific reports · August 2021
Contaminated drinking water is an important public health consideration in New England where well water is often found to contain arsenic and other metals such as cadmium, lead, and uranium. Chronic or high level exposure to these metals have been associat ...
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Journal ArticleThe Science of the total environment · July 2021
Featured Publication
Altered gut microbiomes may play a role in rapid evolution to anthropogenic change but remain poorly understood. Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) in the Elizabeth River, VA have evolved resistance to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and pr ...
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Journal ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health · March 2021
Featured Publication
Extensive use of herbicides is common among rural agricultural workers in Sri Lanka. Recent studies have postulated their role in the development of chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu). Paraquat and glyphosate are leading herbicides used by s ...
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Journal ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · January 2021
Krüppel-like factor 9 (Klf9) is a feedforward regulator of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling. Here we show that in zebrafish klf9 is expressed with GR-dependent oscillatory dynamics in synchrony with fkbp5, a GR target that encodes a neg ...
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Journal ArticleCarcinogenesis · December 31, 2020
Featured Publication
Emerging evidence suggests the role of environmental chemicals, in particular endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), in progression of breast cancer and treatment resistance, which can impact survival outcomes. However, most research tends to focus on tumo ...
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Journal ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health · December 2020
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a globally prevalent non-communicable disease with significant mortality and morbidity. It is typically associated with diabetes and hypertension; however, over the last two decades, an emergence of CKD of unknown etiology ( ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironment international · November 2020
Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) is an emerging global concern affecting several agricultural communities in the Americas and South Asia. Environmental contaminants such as heavy metals (e.g., Cd, As, Pb, and V) and organic pesticides (e.g ...
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Journal ArticleComparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · July 2020
Featured Publication
Mitochondria are integral to maintaining cellular homeostasis. Optimum mitochondrial function is critical during embryonic development, as they play a key role in early signaling cascades and epigenetic programming, in addition to sustaining an adequate en ...
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Journal ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England) · November 2019
Sites along the Elizabeth River are contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from historical creosote production and other industrial processes. Previous studies have demonstrated that Atlantic killifish collected from sites throughout the ...
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Journal ArticleNeurotoxicology · September 2018
The effects of prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke remain a subject of major interest, especially as it relates to neural development and adverse behavioral outcomes. Several studies have investigated the developmental toxicity of cigarette smoke componen ...
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Journal ArticleAquat Toxicol · January 2018
Plastic pollution is a critical environmental concern and comprises the majority of anthropogenic debris in the ocean, including macro, micro, and likely nanoscale (less than 100nm in at least one dimension) plastic particles. While the toxicity of macropl ...
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Journal ArticleJ Environ Public Health · 2018
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure is widespread, and many PAHs are considered carcinogenic. The PAH-contaminated AWI Superfund site in Virginia provides a model for studying a complex PAH mixture and its extrapolation to cancer risk and PAH ex ...
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Journal ArticleToxicology · November 2017
Mitochondrial dysfunction with exposure to anthropogenic contaminants is a critical concern in biomedical and ecological health. Importantly, understanding the role of mitotoxicants in modulating organismal fitness and survival, particularly in the context ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironmental science & technology · August 2017
Anthropogenic stressors, including pollutants, are key evolutionary drivers. It is hypothesized that rapid evolution to anthropogenic changes may alter fundamental physiological processes (e.g., energy metabolism), compromising an organism's capacity to re ...
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Journal ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England) · April 2017
Several locations in the Elizabeth River, VA, USA are highly contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) due to the release of creosote mixtures from wood treatment facilities. Interestingly, some populations of Atlantic killifish (Fundulus h ...
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Journal ArticleComparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · February 2017
Mitochondria, an integral component of cellular energy metabolism and other key functions, are extremely vulnerable to damage by environmental stressors. Although methods to measure mitochondrial function in vitro exist, sensitive, medium- to high-throughp ...
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Journal ArticleIntegrated environmental assessment and management · January 2017
An ecosystem services (ES) approach to natural resource management (NRM) can provide the framework for balancing economic, ecological, and societal drivers in decision making. The efficacy of such an approach depends on the successful execution of several ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · July 2015
Endothermy in vertebrates has been postulated to confer physiological and ecological advantages. In endothermic fish, niche expansion into cooler waters is correlated with specific physiological traits and is hypothesized to lead to greater foraging succes ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology · June 2015
Antarctic notothenioids dominate the fish fauna of the Southern Ocean. Evolution for millions of years at cold and stable temperatures has led to the acquisition of numerous biochemical traits that allow these fishes to thrive in sub-zero waters. The gain ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology · May 2015
Cardiac function is thought to play a central role in determining thermal optima and tolerance limits in teleost fishes. Investigating proteomic responses to temperature in cardiac tissues may provide insights into mechanisms supporting the thermal plastic ...
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Journal ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · February 2015
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) induce developmental defects including cardiac deformities in fish. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) mediates the toxicity of some PAHs. Exposure to a simple PAH mixture during embryo development consisting of an ...
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Journal ArticlePloS one · January 2015
Organismal metabolic rate, a fundamental metric in biology, demonstrates an allometric scaling relationship with body size. Fractal-like vascular distribution networks of biological systems are proposed to underlie metabolic rate allometric scaling laws fr ...
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Journal ArticleNeurotoxicol Teratol · 2015
Cigarette smoke has been associated with a number of pathologies; however, the mechanisms leading to developmental effects are yet to be fully understood. The zebrafish embryo is regarded as a 'bridge model'; however, not many studies examined its applicab ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · November 2013
Little is known about the mechanisms underpinning thermal plasticity of vertebrate hearts. Bluefin tuna hearts offer a unique model to investigate processes underlying thermal acclimation. Their hearts, while supporting an endothermic physiology, operate a ...
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Journal ArticlePolar Biology · July 1, 2013
Notothenioid fishes of the Southern Ocean have evolved under cold and stable temperatures for millions of years. Due to rising temperatures in the Southern Ocean, investigating thermal limits and the capacities for inducing a temperature acclimation respon ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology · June 2013
An insufficient supply of oxygen under thermal stress is thought to define thermal optima and tolerance limits in teleost fish. When under thermal stress, cardiac function plays a crucial role in sustaining adequate oxygen supply for respiring tissues. Thu ...
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Journal ArticleBMC genomics · October 2012
BackgroundBluefin tunas are highly prized pelagic fish species representing a significant economic resource to fisheries throughout the world. Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) populations have significantly declined due to overexploitation. ...
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Journal ArticleComparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics · December 2008
Two partial mRNA sequences predicted to encode anti-lipopolysaccharide factors (ALFs) were identified among expressed sequence tags generated from the American lobster Homarus americanus and complete cDNA sequences were obtained from library clones. Compar ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology · June 2007
The sodium pump (Na+/K+ -ATPase) has been implicated in osmoregulatory ion transport in many aquatic animals. In the euryhaline hyper-hypoosmoregulating shore crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus, induction of Na+/K+ -ATPase alpha-subunit mRNA varies between gills ...
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