Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · July 8, 2025
PURPOSE: Effective treatment options for melanoma after immune checkpoint blockade failure are limited. RP1 (vusolimogene oderparepvec) is a herpes simplex virus type 1-based oncolytic immunotherapy, here evaluated in combination with nivolumab in anti-PD- ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Oncol Clin N Am · July 2025
In-transit (IT) melanoma represents a distinct, heterogeneous pattern of disease that arises as superficial tumors along the track between the primary site and the draining regional lymph node basin. Many therapies have been explored for treatment of this ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · July 2025
BACKGROUND: Adjuvant therapies reduce recurrence in patients with clinical stage IIB/IIC/III melanoma; however, better risk stratification and patient selection are needed. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a marker of micrometastatic residual disease is be ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · July 2025
BACKGROUND: Metastatic uveal melanoma (mUM) has a poor prognosis, with liver metastases typically presenting a therapeutic challenge. Melphalan/Hepatic Delivery System (Melphalan/HDS) is a drug/medical device combination used for liver-directed treatment o ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Clin North Am · June 2025
In recent years, effective systemic therapies have emerged for patients with metastatic melanoma. These therapies have also made their way to the perioperative setting, demonstrating improved recurrence-free survival for subsets of individuals with stage I ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Res · May 2, 2025
Therapeutic resistance to immune checkpoint blockade has been commonly linked to the process of mesenchymal transformation (MT) and remains a prevalent obstacle across many cancer types. An improved mechanistic understanding for MT-mediated immune evasion ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Blood Cancer · May 2025
BACKGROUND: Following the publication of recent trials (MSLT-I, MSLT-II, DeCOG), routine completion lymph node dissection (CLND) after positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is no longer recommended for adults with melanoma, while adjuvant immunotherap ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Mol Sci · March 8, 2025
Treatment of resectable advanced-stage melanoma with neoadjuvant immunotherapy is rapidly becoming the new standard of care due to significant improvements in event-free survival (EFS) compared to surgery first followed by immunotherapy. The level of respo ...
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ConferenceAnn Surg Oncol · March 2025
BACKGROUND: Nodal surveillance (NS) has overtaken completion lymphadenectomy as the preferred management for sentinel node-positive (SLN+) melanoma, but requires frequent exams and nodal ultrasound (US). Social determinants of health (SDoH) may affect US a ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Oncol · October 2024
Modern systemic therapy has dramatically improved outcomes for many patients with advanced metastatic melanoma. The success of these therapies has attracted much scientific interest while these therapies have made their way into the treatment of earlier st ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · August 2024
BACKGROUND: Uveal melanoma (UM) has a poor prognosis once liver metastases occur. The melphalan/Hepatic Delivery System (melphalan/HDS) is a drug/device combination used for liver-directed treatment of metastatic UM (mUM) patients. The purpose of the FOCUS ...
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Journal ArticleSci Immunol · May 10, 2024
Conventional dendritic cells (DCs) are essential mediators of antitumor immunity. As a result, cancers have developed poorly understood mechanisms to render DCs dysfunctional within the tumor microenvironment (TME). After identification of CD63 as a specif ...
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Journal ArticlebioRxiv · April 1, 2024
UNLABELLED: Therapeutic resistance to immune checkpoint blockade has been commonly linked to the process of mesenchymal transformation (MT) and remains a prevalent obstacle across many cancer types. An improved mechanistic understanding for MT-mediated imm ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · March 2024
Modern effective systemic therapy for melanoma includes two important classes of treatment: immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), comprising inhibitors of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4, programmed cell death receptor 1, and lymphocyte-activation gene 3; ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · January 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To compare the representation of intersectional (ie, racial/ethnic and gender) identities among surgical faculty versus medical students. BACKGROUND: Health disparities are pervasive in medicine, but diverse physicians may help the medical profe ...
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Conference2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024 · January 1, 2024
Melanoma, the most aggressive skin cancer, is responsible for around 10,000 deaths annually.Wearedevelopingadiagnosticbiomarkerbasedonfemtosecondpump-probemicroscopy of melanin, a natural pigment found in most melanoma. ...
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Conference2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics CLEO 2024 · January 1, 2024
Melanoma, the most aggressive skin cancer, is responsible for around 10,000 deaths annually.Wearedevelopingadiagnosticbiomarkerbasedonfemtosecondpump-probemicroscopy of melanin, a natural pigment found in most melanoma. ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · December 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Surgical department chairs remain conspicuously nondiverse despite the recognized importance of diverse physician workforces. However, the extent of diversity among non-chair leadership remains underexplored. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate racial, ethn ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2023
BACKGROUND: The optimal time to initiate adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) following resection remains undefined. Herein, we investigated the impact of time to adjuvant ICI on survival in patients with stage III melanoma. METHODS: Patients with r ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Educ · September 2023
OBJECTIVE: Prior studies have focused on the role of the learning environment on students' decisions to pursue surgery, but few have analyzed the impact of the clerkship curriculum. This study assessed surgical clerkship curricula across United States (US) ...
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Journal ArticleMathematics · September 1, 2023
Machine learning methods have been a standard approach to select features that are associated with an outcome and to build a prediction model when the number of candidate features is large. LASSO is one of the most popular approaches to this end. The LASSO ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · June 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To determine the feasibility and impact of neoadjuvant therapy (NT) in patients who present with advanced melanoma amenable to surgical resection. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Given current effective systemic therapy for melanoma, the use of NT is b ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
9509 Background: Patients (pts) with melanoma who progress on anti–PD-1 therapy (anti–PD-1–failed) have limited treatment options. RP1 is an HSV-1–based oncolytic immunotherapy expressing human GM-CSF and a fusogenic protein (GAL ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
2588 Background: Immunotherapies, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), have revolutionized the treatment of many cancers, producing significant improvements in survival in patients with many different cancers. However, t ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2023
2569 Background: MEM-288 is a conditionally-replicative oncolytic adenovirus expressing human IFNβ and a recombinant membrane-stable form of CD40L (MEM40). Preclinical studies show MEM-288 induces robust dendritic cell-mediated s ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · May 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine overall trends and center-level variation in utilization of completion lymph node dissection (CLND) and adjuvant systemic therapy for sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive melanoma. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Ba ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · May 2023
BACKGROUND: Patients with single primary melanomas have an increased risk of developing subsequent melanomas. Secondary tumors diagnosed within and after 3 months are termed "synchronous" and "asynchronous," respectively. OBJECTIVE: To compare tumor distri ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · April 14, 2023
AbstractBackground: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) provides important staging and prognostic information that guides surveillance and adjuvant systemic therapy decisions for patients with cutaneous melano ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · April 14, 2023
AbstractBackground: MEM-288 is a conditionally-replicative oncolytic adenovirus expressing human IFNβ and a recombinant membrane-stable form of CD40L (MEM40). Preclinical studies show MEM-288 induces robust ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Research · April 4, 2023
AbstractThe development of immune responses to cancers are crucially dependent upon effective antigen cross-presentation by local dendritic cell (DC) populations. Indeed, DC-mediated T cell stimulation is es ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunother Cancer · April 2023
BACKGROUND: Antitumor mechanisms of CD4+ T cells remain crudely defined, and means to effectively harness CD4+ T-cell help for cancer immunotherapy are lacking. Pre-existing memory CD4+ T cells hold potential to be leveraged for this purpose. Moreover, the ...
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Other · March 31, 2023
<div>AbstractPurpose:<p>In this prospective trial, we sought to assess the feasibility of concurrent administration of ipilimumab and radiation as adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or definitive therapy in patients with regionally advanced melanom ...
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Other · March 31, 2023
<div>AbstractPurpose:<p>In this prospective trial, we sought to assess the feasibility of concurrent administration of ipilimumab and radiation as adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or definitive therapy in patients with regionally advanced melanom ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Oncol · January 2023
INTRODUCTION: Completion lymph node dissection (CLND) for microscopic lymph node metastases has been replaced by observation; however, CLND is standard for clinically detectable nodal metastases (cLN). CLND has high morbidity, which may be reduced by excis ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Oncol Clin N Am · January 2023
Multiple randomized controlled trials have influenced the current standard of care for patients with cutaneous melanoma. Since the development of targeted and immune therapy, studies of adjuvant therapy for patients with resected stage III/IV melanoma have ...
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Journal ArticleFront Immunol · 2023
BACKGROUND: Monocytes and monocyte-derived tumor infiltrating cells have been implicated in the immunosuppression and immune evasion associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Yet, precisely how monocytes in the periphery and tumor microenvironment ...
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Journal ArticleSci Transl Med · November 23, 2022
The tumor-intrinsic NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) signaling axis is triggered by CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity and contributes to the development of adaptive resistance to anti-programmed cel ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Blood Cancer · November 2022
BACKGROUND: Although adult guidelines are often applied to children, age-specific surgical margins have not been defined for pediatric melanoma. PROCEDURE: Patients <20 years of age with invasive, cutaneous melanoma were identified using the 2004-2016 N ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2022
BACKGROUND: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare cutaneous malignancy for which factors predictive of disease-specific survival (DSS) are poorly defined. METHODS: Patients from six centers (2005-2020) with clinical stage I-II MCC who underwent sentinel ly ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · September 2022
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive inguinal lymphadenectomy (MILND) is safe and feasible, but limited data exist regarding oncologic outcomes. METHODS: This study performed a multi-institutional retrospective cohort analysis of consecutive MILND performed for ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunother Cancer · September 2022
BACKGROUND: We previously reported results from a phase 1 study testing intratumoral recombinant poliovirus, lerapolturev, in 12 melanoma patients. All 12 patients received anti-PD-1 systemic therapy before lerapolturev, and 11 of these 12 patients also re ...
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Journal ArticleOpt Express · August 29, 2022
Pump-probe microscopy of melanin in tumors has been proposed to improve diagnosis of malignant melanoma, based on the hypothesis that aggressive cancers disaggregate melanin structure. However, measured signals of melanin are complex superpositions of mult ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunother Cancer · August 2022
Until recently, most patients with sentinel lymph node-positive (SLN+) melanoma underwent a completion lymph node dissection (CLND), as mandated in published trials of adjuvant systemic therapies. Following multicenter selective lymphadenectomy trial-II, m ...
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Journal ArticleHum Vaccin Immunother · May 31, 2022
This review describes the current body of literature and ongoing clinical trials examining neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) for patients with resectable stage III and IV melanoma. Based on prior success in treating metastatic melanoma and as ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Oncol · March 2022
BACKGROUND: In 2014, technetium-99m tilmanocept (TcTM) replaced technetium-99m sulfur colloid (TcSC) as the standard lymphoscintigraphy (LS) mapping agent in melanoma patients undergoing sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). The aim of this study was to exami ...
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Journal ArticleFront Biosci (Landmark Ed) · February 14, 2022
Malignant melanoma recurrence remains heterogeneous in presentation, ranging from locoregional disease (i.e., local recurrence, satellites, in transit disease) to distant dermal and visceral metastases. This diverse spectrum of disease requires a personali ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Oncol · January 2022
Since the observation that clearance of all visible and microscopic tumors from cutaneous melanoma is critical to prevent a recurrence, wide surgical margins have been central to surgical dogma. In the last several decades, more conservative margin widths ...
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Journal ArticleFront Immunol · 2022
INTRODUCTION: B cells are key regulators of immune responses in melanoma. We aimed to explore differences in the histologic location and activation status of B cell follicles in sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) of melanoma patients. METHODS: Flow cytometry was p ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2022
The treatment landscape for melanoma has dramatically changed in the last 9 years. The application of checkpoint blockade therapy and targeted therapies has driven improvements in survival for many patients with metastatic melanoma. Here, we review common ...
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Journal ArticleFront Oncol · 2022
The presence of lymph node metastases is a well-studied prognostic factor for cutaneous melanoma. Characterization of melanoma lymph node metastases and their association with survival in multiple, large observational studies has led to recognition of the ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2022
This chapter describes updates in the surgical management of melanoma including primary melanoma, regional melanoma, and distant metastatic disease. Surgical management is discussed in the context of a multidisciplinary approach. Specifically, surgical the ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · December 1, 2021
This cohort study uses existing data on race, ethnicity, and sex among US surgical faculty members and medical students to identify changes between 2011 and 2020. ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · November 2021
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is routinely recommended for clinically localized Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC); however, predictors of false negative (FN) SLNB are undefined. METHODS: Patients from six centers undergoing wide excision and SLNB ...
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Journal ArticleJID Innov · September 2021
Increased breakdown of glucose through glycolysis in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions is a hallmark feature of mammalian cancer and leads to increased production of L-lactate. The high-level lactate present within the tumor microenvironment is reused ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · July 2021
BACKGROUND: Adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) can decrease lymph node basin (LNB) recurrences in patients with clinically evident melanoma lymph node (LN) metastases following lymphadenectomy, but its role in the era of modern systemic therapies (ST), immune ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · July 2021
BACKGROUND: Although sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is a standard procedure used to identify patients at risk for melanoma recurrence, it fails to risk-stratify certain patients accurately. Because processes in SLNs regulate anti-tumor immune responses, ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · July 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: For patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive cutaneous melanoma, the Second Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy trial demonstrated equivalent disease-specific survival (DSS) with active surveillance using nodal ultrasound versus compl ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
9576 Background: While management of the nodal basin for melanoma has largely moved to observation for microscopic sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis, complete lymph node dissection (CLND) remains the current standard of care f ...
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ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2021
9510 Background: Ocular melanoma, the most common intraocular malignancy, frequently metastasizes to the liver but to date there is no established standard of care for hepatic-dominant ocular melanoma patients. The FOCUS trial be ...
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Journal ArticleCell Rep · May 4, 2021
While immune checkpoint blockade is associated with prolonged responses in multiple cancers, most patients still do not benefit from this therapeutic strategy. The Wnt-β-catenin pathway is associated with diminished T cell infiltration; however, activating ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · April 2021
BACKGROUND: In sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive melanoma, two randomized trials demonstrated equivalent melanoma-specific survival with nodal surveillance vs completion lymph node dissection (CLND). Patients with microsatellites, extranodal extension (EN ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunother Cancer · April 2021
BACKGROUND: While programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antagonists have improved the prognosis for many patients with melanoma, around 60% fail therapy. PVSRIPO is a non-neurovirulent rhinovirus:poliovirus chimera th ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · March 1, 2021
PURPOSE: In this prospective trial, we sought to assess the feasibility of concurrent administration of ipilimumab and radiation as adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or definitive therapy in patients with regionally advanced melanoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-fou ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Immunol Immunother · February 2021
BACKGROUND: In melanoma patients, microscopic tumor in the sentinel lymph-node biopsy (SLN) increases the risk of distant metastases, but the transition from tumor in the SLN to metastatic disease remains poorly understood. METHODS: Fluorescent staining fo ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Control · 2021
BACKGROUND: Acral lentiginous melanoma is associated with worse survival than other subtypes of melanoma. Understanding prognostic factors for survival and recurrence can help better inform follow-up care. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the clinicopathologic featu ...
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ConferenceAnn Surg Oncol · December 2020
PURPOSE: We hypothesized that initial biopsy may understage acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) and lead to undertreatment or incomplete staging. Understanding this possibility can potentially aid surgical planning and improve primary tumor staging. METHODS: ...
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Journal ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology · December 2020
BackgroundMultiple adjuvant therapies for melanoma have been approved since 2015 based on randomized trials demonstrating improvements in recurrence-free survival (RFS) with adjuvant therapy after surgical resection of high-risk disease. Inclusion ...
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Journal ArticleOncol Ther · December 2020
INTRODUCTION: Since 2011, encouraging clinical trial results have led to approval of multiple new therapies for advanced melanoma, but the impact of these therapies outside of trial populations is largely unknown. This study examines use of novel therapies ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · December 2020
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a minimally invasive procedure for delivering high-dose chemotherapy to extremities affected by locally advanced or in-transit melanoma. This study compared the outcomes of melanoma patients treated with ILI in t ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Oncol · December 2020
BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the utility of whole-body PET-CT for the initial staging and subsequent surveillance imaging of patients with completely resected stage II and stage III melanoma. METHODS: A single-center, retrospective review of patients w ...
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ConferenceEur J Surg Oncol · November 2020
INTRODUCTION: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a minimally-invasive procedure for delivering high-dose regional chemotherapy to treat melanoma in-transit metastases confined to a limb. The aim of this international multi-centre study was to identify predict ...
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Journal ArticleImmunotherapy · November 2020
Aim: Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is a genetically modified oncolytic herpesvirus approved for the treatment of unresectable, locoregionally advanced and recurrent melanoma. There is little relevant literature in the context of retreatment with T-VEC. ...
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Journal ArticleAnticancer Res · September 2020
BACKGROUND/AIM: To determine whether BMI and sarcopenia were related to treatment-limiting toxicity or efficacy of pembrolizumab treatment in melanoma patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Medical records for melanoma patients undergoing pembrolizumab treatment ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Oncol Clin N Am · July 2020
Patients with unresectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, or nodal melanoma metastases are often candidates for injectable therapies, which are attractive for ease of intralesional delivery to superficial metastases and limited systemic toxicity profiles. Inject ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · June 15, 2020
BACKGROUND: Investigating scientific publication trends in the field of oncology may highlight opportunities for improved representation, mentorship, collaboration, and advancement for women. METHODS: We conducted a bibliometric analysis of Annals of Surgi ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · May 2020
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is used to treat in-transit melanoma metastases confined to an extremity. However, little is known about its safety and efficacy in octogenarians and nonagenarians (ON). PATIENTS AND METHODS: ON patients (≥ 80 years ...
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Journal ArticleExp Clin Transplant · February 2020
OBJECTIVES: Transplant immunosuppression increases the risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma by 65- to 200-fold. Our objective was to investigate the impact of the type of organ transplanted on the risk and presentation of cutaneous squamous cell carci ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · January 2020
In-transit melanoma represents a distinct disease pattern in which melanoma recurs as dermal or subcutaneous nodules between the primary melanoma site and the draining regional lymph node basin. The disease pattern is often not amenable to complete surgica ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2020
Isolated limb infusion (ILI) using melphalan and dactinomycin (actinomycin D) was developed as a simplified and minimally invasive alternative to the traditional, more invasive, and elaborative isolated limb perfusion (ILP) to treat unresectable metastatic ...
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ConferenceAnn Surg Oncol · December 2019
BACKGROUND: Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is the first injectable oncolytic viral therapy approved for in-transit melanoma metastasis, with a reported overall response rate (ORR) of 25% and complete response rate (CRR) of 10%. To ascertain the role of p ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · December 2019
In the original article, there is an error in the funding information. The correct funding information is as follows. ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · November 2019
BACKGROUND: Nodal observation is safe for patients with microscopic melanoma metastasis in a sentinel lymph node (LN). Complete LN dissection (CLND) remains the standard of care for patients with clinically evident LN (cLN) metastases, even though about 40 ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Treat Options Oncol · August 29, 2019
The original version of this article, which published in Current Treatment Options in Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 11, November 2018, contained an error within the Conflict of Interest statements. It was originally stated that "Norma E. Farrow received suppo ...
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ConferenceAnn Surg Oncol · August 2019
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a minimally invasive procedure for delivering high-dose regional chemotherapy to patients with locally advanced or in-transit melanoma located on a limb. The current international multicenter study evaluated the ...
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Journal ArticleClin Exp Dermatol · April 2019
BACKGROUND: The incidence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is markedly increased in renal transplant recipients compared with that of the nontransplant population. AIM: To investigate whether there is a relationship between transplant rejection ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · April 2019
BACKGROUND: The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has improved survival for patients with metastatic melanoma. The types of disease-response patterns to ICI therapy can be more complex relative to traditional chemotherapy and include mixed r ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Oncol · January 2019
There has been a rapid increase in adjuvant therapies approved for treatment following surgical resection of stages III/IV melanoma. We review current indications for adjuvant therapy, which currently includes a heterogenous group of stages III and IV pati ...
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Journal ArticleFront Immunol · 2019
Immunotherapies are rapidly being integrated into standard of care (SOC) therapy in conjunction with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy for many cancers and a large number of clinical studies continue to explore immunotherapy alone and as part of comb ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Treat Options Oncol · September 19, 2018
This review critically evaluates recent trials which have challenged the practice of completion lymph node dissection (CLND) for melanoma patients diagnosed with regional metastasis by positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Two trials in the last 2 ye ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Oncol · June 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Head and neck (HN) cutaneous melanoma is associated with worse disease-free survival compared to non-HN cutaneous melanoma, possibly due to inadequate staging. We aim to determine if a higher yield of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) ...
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Journal ArticleJ Oncol Pract · May 2018
In-transit melanoma represents a distinct disease pattern of heterogeneous superficial tumors. Many treatments have been developed specifically for this type of disease, including regional chemotherapy and a variety of directly injectable agents. Novel str ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Oncol · April 1, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) is a rare disease accounting for 0.1%-0.2% of all malignancies. Management of RPS is complex and requires multidisciplinary, tailored treatment strategies at all stages, but especially in the context of metastati ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Surg Oncol (N Y) · October 2017
UNLABELLED: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have dramatically changed the prognosis for patients with metastatic melanoma. However, not all patients respond to therapy and toxicities can be severe leaving need for reliable clinical predictive markers. METHODS ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · September 2017
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is routinely performed for primary cutaneous melanomas; however, limited data exist for SLNB after locally recurrent (LR) or in-transit (IT) melanoma. METHODS: Data from three centers performing SLNB for LR/IT ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · June 15, 2017
BACKGROUND: After appropriate initial therapy for patients with stage II-III melanoma, there is no consensus regarding surveillance. Thus, follow-up is highly variable among institutions and individual providers. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network r ...
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Journal ArticleExpert Opin Pharmacother · April 2017
Historically, there were few effective and durable treatments for metastatic melanoma. Recently, mutation based targeted therapies have revolutionized treatment and outcomes for patients with metastatic melanoma. Specifically, inhibitors aimed at BRAF, NRA ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · April 2016
BACKGROUND: Despite advances in cross-sectional imaging, chemotherapeutic dosing for isolated limb infusion (ILI) in melanoma is currently calculated through cumbersome and potentially imprecise manual measurements. The primary objective of this study was ...
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Journal ArticleClinical Skin Cancer · April 1, 2016
Background: Patients with metastatic or locally aggressive cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma (cSCC) have historically had limited and noneffective treatment options. The mainstay treatment has been surgery, which can be disfiguring and may not be technical ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · February 2015
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) with melphalan is a minimally invasive, effective treatment for in transit melanoma. We hypothesized that burden of disease (BOD) would correlate to treatment response. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed a prospec ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · August 2014
PURPOSE: Following regional chemotherapy (RC) for melanoma, approximately 75 % of patients will progress. The role of immunotherapy after RC has not been well established. METHODS: A prospective, single-institution database of 243 patients with in-transit ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · May 1, 2014
BACKGROUND: Although the relationship between psychoactive substance use and injury is known, evidence remains conflicting on the impact of substance use on clinical outcomes after injury. We hypothesized that preinjury substance use would negatively impac ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · May 2014
BACKGROUND: There is increasing evidence that tumor hypoxia plays a significant role in the chemoresistance of melanoma, but to our knowledge, real-time tumor oxygenation during isolated limb infusion (ILI) has not been studied. We sought to demonstrate th ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · April 2014
BACKGROUND: Even after negative sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for primary melanoma, patients who develop in-transit (IT) melanoma or local recurrences (LR) can have subclinical regional lymph node involvement. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective database ident ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · March 2014
BACKGROUND: Src kinase inhibition has been shown to augment the efficacy of chemotherapy. Dasatinib, a dual Src/Abl kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of CML, is under investigation as monotherapy for tumors with abnormal Src signaling, such as me ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · February 2014
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a limb-preserving treatment for in-transit extremity melanoma. The benefit of resecting residual disease after ILI is unclear. METHODS: A multi-institutional experience was analyzed comparing patients who underwe ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Invest · September 2013
Cancers subvert the host immune system to facilitate disease progression. These evolved immunosuppressive mechanisms are also implicated in circumventing immunotherapeutic strategies. Emerging data indicate that local tumor-associated DC populations exhibi ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · June 2013
IMPORTANCE: Although approximately 30% to 50% of patients experience a complete response after regional chemotherapy for in-transit melanoma, a subset of patients will develop rapidly progressive disease. In the current era of an expanding armamentarium, i ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · April 2013
BACKGROUND: Preprocedure clinical and pathologic factors have failed to consistently differentiate complete response (CR) from progressive disease (PD) in patients after isolated limb infusion (ILI) with melphalan for unresectable in-transit extremity mela ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · March 2013
BACKGROUND: Although a concomitant diaphragm resection might be required at the time of hepatectomy to achieve tumor-free surgical margins, studies addressing its effect on postoperative morbidity and mortality have been inconclusive. The objective of this ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · December 15, 2012
BACKGROUND: Although studies of melphalan-based isolated limb infusion (ILI) combine data from upper extremity (UE) treatments with those from lower extremity (LE) treatments, differences between the 2 may be clinically important. METHODS: Candidates for U ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · November 2012
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion with melphalan (ILI-M) corrected for ideal body weight (IBW) is a well-tolerated treatment for patients with in-transit extremity melanoma with an approximate 29 % complete response (CR) rate. Sorafenib, a multi-kinase in ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · August 2012
OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND: There is a high risk of relapse in stage IIIB/IIIC melanoma. The utility of 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography integrated with computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) in these patients to evaluate response ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · August 2012
BACKGROUND: Even after complete response (CR) to regional chemotherapy for in-transit melanoma, many patients develop recurrence. Understanding the probability, location, and timing of recurrences can optimize management strategies for this patient populat ...
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Journal ArticleClin Cancer Res · June 15, 2012
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the systemically administered anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody bevacizumab could improve regional chemotherapy treatment of advanced extremity melanoma by enhancing delivery and tumor uptake of regionally infused melphalan (LPA ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · May 2012
BACKGROUND: Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP) or isolated limb infusion (ILI) are well-accepted regional chemotherapy techniques for in-transit melanoma of extremity. The role and efficacy of repeat regional chemotherapy for recurrence and which ...
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Journal ArticleExpert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol · November 2011
INTRODUCTION: In-transit melanoma or melanoma presenting as unresectable liver metastases are clinical situations with limited therapeutic options. Regional intra-arterial therapies provide efficacious treatment alternatives for these patients. Through sur ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · August 2011
BACKGROUND: Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP) and isolated limb infusion (ILI) are used to manage advanced extremity melanoma, but no consensus exists as to which treatment is preferable and how to monitor patients post-treatment. STUDY DESIGN: U ...
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Journal ArticleArch Surg · July 2011
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the efficacy of isolated limb infusion (ILI) in limb preservation for patients with locally advanced soft-tissue sarcomas and nonmelanoma cutaneous malignant neoplasms. BACKGROUND: Locally advanced nonmelanoma cutaneous and soft-t ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · March 20, 2011
PURPOSE: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) with melphalan (M-ILI) dosing corrected for ideal body weight (IBW) is a well-tolerated treatment for patients with in-transit melanoma with a 29% complete response rate. ADH-1 is a cyclic pentapeptide that disrupts N- ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cancer Ther · July 2010
Melanoma responds poorly to standard chemotherapy due to its intrinsic chemoresistance. Multiple genetic and molecular defects, including an activating mutation in the BRaf kinase gene, are associated with melanoma, and the resulting alterations in signal ...
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Book · 2010
Neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer is currently being used in patients with advanced disease as well as with increasing application in those that present with initially operable breast cancer. The current clinical benefits of the use of NAC include: NA ...
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Journal ArticleExpert Rev Anticancer Ther · November 2009
The incidence of malignant melanoma is increasing faster than any other cancer. In cases of recurrent melanoma confined to the extremities, hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion and isolated limb infusion provide a way to isolate the extremity and deliver a ...
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Journal ArticleCancer · October 15, 2009
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion with melphalan is a well-tolerated treatment for patients with in-transit extremity melanoma with an approximately 30% complete response (CR) rate. ADH-1 is a cyclic pentapeptide that disrupts N-cadherin adhesion complexe ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · September 2009
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a minimally invasive technique delivering regional chemotherapy to treat in-transit extremity melanoma. Determining perioperative factors that could predict toxicity is important to optimize strategies to improve ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Coll Surg · May 2009
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a minimally invasive approach for treating in-transit extremity melanoma, with only two US single-center studies reported. Establishing response and toxicity to ILI as compared with hyperthermic isolated limb per ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · April 2009
BACKGROUND: This study aims to determine what effect correcting melphalan dosing for ideal body weight (IBW) has on toxicity and response in isolated limb infusion (ILI) in patients with advanced extremity melanoma. METHODS: This was an open observational ...
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Journal ArticleJ Vasc Access · 2009
Infected prosthetic arteriovenous grafts for hemodialysis present a profound risk to patient well being. Here we present five recent cases and describe our technique for total graft excision. We also review the literature and discuss the much debated role ...
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Journal ArticleSurg Oncol Clin N Am · October 2008
A common treatment modality for in transit melanoma of the extremity has been hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP) with melphalan and more recently, isolated limb infusion (ILI) with melphalan with or without dactinomycin. Research in the area has p ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg Oncol · August 2008
BACKGROUND: Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a recently described minimally invasive technique developed in Australia for delivering regional chemotherapy. This study examined the efficacy and toxicity of ILI, compared to hyperthermic isolated limb perfusio ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Hyperthermia · May 2008
Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP) with melphalan and more recently isolated limb infusion (ILI) with melphalan +/- dactinomycin are common treatment modalities for both in-transit melanoma of the extremity and advanced extremity sarcoma. In order ...
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