Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · January 2025
OBJECTIVE: Objective measurement of pre-operative severity is important to optimize evidence-based practices given that the wide spectrum of presentation likely influences outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of objective me ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · October 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: For patients with cleft lip/palate, adolescence is a time of maxillofacial growth and complex psychosocial stressors. The personal significance of facial differences may change, making patient-reported outcomes measures invaluable. In this stud ...
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Journal ArticleOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg · August 2024
OBJECTIVE: To identify if the addition of supplementary material, such as video or written resources, to the consent process, can improve a patient's or guardian's health literacy in pediatric otolaryngology. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective randomized crossover ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · April 2024
OBJECTIVE: To critically appraise the body of scientific literature supporting the risks and efficacy of nasoalveolar molding (NAM), specifically in contrast to alternative methods of presurgical infant orthopedics (PSIO) or to treatment without PSIO. MAIN ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · January 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: The CLEFT-Q, a questionnaire developed and validated specifically for cleft patients, contains seven appearance scales. The International Consortium of Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) has incorporated only some CLEFT-Q appearance scales in ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open · January 2024
BACKGROUND: The International Consortium of Health Outcome Measurements (ICHOM) standard set for cleft care appraisal recommends clinicians assess articulation with percentage consonants correct (PCC) and velopharyngeal function with velopharyngeal compete ...
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Journal ArticleBMJ Open · December 28, 2023
OBJECTIVES: Speech problems in patients with a cleft palate are often complex and multifactorial. Finding the optimal way of monitoring these problems is challenging. The International Consortium of Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) has developed a set o ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · October 16, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To assess the ability of a cleft-specific multi-site learning health network registry to describe variations in cleft outcomes by cleft phenotypes, ages, and treatment centers. Observed variations were assessed for coherence with prior study fin ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol · August 2023
OBJECTIVE: Children with cleft palate are at increased risk for Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) and conductive hearing loss from chronic otitis media. While it has been proposed that the severity of ETD is related to the severity of cleft palate, data ar ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Internet Res · April 27, 2023
BACKGROUND: Routine use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and computerized adaptive tests (CATs) may improve care in a range of surgical conditions. However, most available CATs are neither condition-specific nor coproduced with patients and lac ...
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Journal ArticleSemin Pediatr Surg · April 2023
Quality and process improvement (QI/PI) in children's surgical care require reliable data across the care continuum. Since 2012, the American College of Surgeons' (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-Pediatric) has supported ...
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Journal ArticleFace · March 1, 2023
Background: Midvault reconstruction is an essential element of functional rhinoplasty. An improved understanding of airflow patterns after spreader graft (SG) or spreader flap (SF) techniques can inform surgical techniques based on individual anatomy. Obje ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · February 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: To ensure the feasibility of implementing PROMs in clinical practice, they must be continually appraised for undue burden placed on patients and clinicians and their usefulness for decision-making. This study assesses correlations between the C ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Surg · December 1, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Use of postoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis is common in pediatric surgery despite consensus guidelines recommending discontinuation following incision closure. The association between postoperative prophylaxis use and surgical site infectio ...
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Journal ArticleJ Craniofac Surg · July 2022
Blood loss is a main cause of morbidity after craniofacial procedures. The purpose of this study is to identify the incidence and predictors for transfusion of blood products in the endoscopic assisted strip craniectomy population. Data was prospectively c ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · January 2022
OBJECTIVE: To identify barriers and facilitators to international implementation of a prospective system for standardized outcomes measurement in cleft care. DESIGN: Cleft teams that have implemented the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measure ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg · January 2022
PURPOSE: Individuals with unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity (uCLND) often require rhinoplasty in adolescence to correct nasal obstruction. The intent of this study is to identify sites of greatest nasal obstruction and evaluate the effects of isolated a ...
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Journal ArticleValue Health · March 2021
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric performance of the patient- and parent-reported measures in the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) Standard Set for Cleft Care, and to identify ways of improvi ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · March 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Value-based health-care reform requires assessment of outcomes and costs of medical interventions. In cleft care, presurgical infant orthopedics is still being evaluated for clinical benefits and risks; however, the cost of these procedures has ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · February 2021
OBJECTIVE: To provide an inventory of oronasal fistula repair techniques alongside expert commentary on which techniques are appropriate for each fistula type. DESIGN: A 4-stage approach was used to develop a consensus on surgical techniques available for ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · November 2020
OBJECTIVE: To characterize operative care for cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) based on location (ie, from American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association [ACPA]-approved multidisciplinary teams or from community providers). DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis o ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · November 2020
Limited visibility characteristic of cleft palate repair presents both ergonomic and educational challenges to cleft surgeons. Despite widespread recognition and reporting, posture-related spine disorders continue to represent a significant and potentially ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · July 2020
BACKGROUND: Improving surgeons' technical performance may reduce their frequency of postoperative complications. The authors conducted a pilot trial to evaluate the feasibility of a surgeon-delivered audit and feedback intervention incorporating peer surgi ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · June 2020
BACKGROUND: Dorsal hump reduction during open rhinoplasty disrupts the continuity between the upper lateral cartilages and the dorsal septum. Options to reconstitute the midvault include primary closure of the upper lateral cartilages to the dorsal aspect ...
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ConferencePlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open · July 2019
UNLABELLED: Residents in many surgical disciplines express a strong preference for hands-on learning, but no studies have focused on plastic surgery. This initial study aims to ascertain the learning styles of plastic surgery residents, and identify potent ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open · May 2019
BACKGROUND: Nasal airway obstruction (NAO) due to nasal anatomic deformities is known to be more common among cleft patients than the general population, yet information is lacking regarding severity and variability of cleft-associated nasal obstruction re ...
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Journal ArticleClin Pediatr (Phila) · April 2019
The impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) on children's access to surgical care is not well-defined. Our objective was to describe the early impact of PPACA on children's surgical care before and after Medicaid expansion in 2014. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · March 2019
BACKGROUND: The use of surgical video has great potential to enhance surgical education, but there exists limited information about how to effectively use surgical videos. We performed a systematic review of video technology in surgical training and provid ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · March 2019
BACKGROUND: The nasal deformity that accompanies cleft conditions is often acknowledged as the most difficult obstacle to restoring facial balance in affected children. Despite considerable progress in the treatment of cleft lip and palate, the outcomes of ...
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Journal ArticleBirth Defects Res · February 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Children with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NS OFCs) may require exceptional children's (EC) services for academic delays. We examined EC service use of children with and without NS OFCs in NC in elementary school. METHODS: We included 559 chi ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 3, 2019
The use of whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype-first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm, we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here, we r ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · November 2018
OBJECTIVE: Our objective is to describe the process of adapting a conceptual framework into a practical toolkit for one cleft team. DESIGN: This is a single-arm implementation study in a single institution. SETTING: Implementation took place at a mid-sized ...
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Journal ArticleJ Craniofac Surg · October 2018
BACKGROUND: Premature fusion of the cranial sutures can lead to significant neurocognitive, developmental, and esthetic consequences, especially if not corrected within the first year of life. This study aimed to identify the drivers of delayed cranial vau ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open · September 2018
BACKGROUND: Multidisciplinary cleft care depends on follow-up at specified time points to monitor and address functional or aesthetic concerns that may arise during a child's development. However, loss to follow-up (LTFU) is common and can lead to missed o ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · July 2018
OBJECTIVE: Oronasal fistula is an important complication of cleft palate repair that is frequently used to evaluate surgical quality, yet reliability of fistula classification has never been examined. The objective of this study was to determine the reliab ...
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Journal ArticleJ Craniofac Surg · May 2018
BACKGROUND: Cranial vault reconstruction (CVR) is the gold standard in the operative treatment of craniosynostosis. Full thickness osseous defects (FTOD) of the calvaria have been observed in 5% to 15% patients after CVR, with higher rates cited in the fro ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · April 2018
BACKGROUND: Optimization of care to correct the unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity is hampered by lack of objective measures to quantify preoperative severity and outcome. The purpose of this study was to develop a consensus standard of nasal appearance ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · January 2018
OBJECTIVE: Children with orofacial clefts (OFCs) may experience poor reading proficiency, learning disabilities, and academic underachievement. We examined the association between nonsyndromic (NS) OFCs and end-of-grade (EOG) performance in reading and mat ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · November 2017
BACKGROUND: This study uses publicly available data to analyze the total number of elective, potentially deferrable operative procedures involving infants <6 months of age in the United States. We investigated the factors associated with the performance of ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · September 2017
Care of the patient with cleft lip and/or palate remains complex. Prior attempts at aggregating data to study the effectiveness of specific interventions or overall treatment protocols have been hindered by a lack of data standards. There exists a critical ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open · September 2017
Establishing anatomic reduction of an edentulous mandible fracture is a frequently acknowledged challenge in craniomaxillofacial trauma surgery. In this study, we report a novel method for the reduction of the edentulous mandible fracture, via fabrication ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · July 2017
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of age at referral on treatment options in craniosynostosis and to identify risk factors for referral delays in this population. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was performed on patients with an abnormal head shap ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · July 2017
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Understand the components of unilateral and bilateral cleft lip nasal deformity. 2. Assess the deformity. 3. Design a treatment plan for secondary correction of cleft li ...
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Journal ArticleJ Craniofac Surg · July 2017
BACKGROUND: The interfrontal angle (IFA) has been utilized as a surrogate for morphologic assessment of the anterior cranial region in metopic synostosis with success in characterizing presenting severity. Its utility as an outcome measure has not been ass ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open · June 2017
BACKGROUND: Clefts of the lip and/or palate (CL/P) carry a social stigma that often causes psychosocial stress. The purpose of this study was to consider the association of cleft phenotype and age with self-reported aspects of psychosocial stress. METHODS: ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · March 2017
Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is phenotypically diverse, making classification difficult. This article explores the evolution of ideas regarding CL/P classification and includes the schemes described by Davis and Ritchie (1922) , Brophy (1923) , Veau (193 ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · March 2017
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Understand the principles of contemporary methods for repair of unilateral and bilateral cleft lip. 2. Understand the design elements of a poor repair that predispose to ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Surg Int · February 2017
PURPOSE: This study aimed to define morbidities and costs related to modern-day medical care for children with vascular anomalies. METHODS: We reviewed the 2003-2009 Kids' Inpatient Database for pediatric patients (age < 21 years) hospitalized with hemangi ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · January 2017
On October 1, 2015, the United States required use of the Clinical Modification of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10-CM) for diagnostic coding. This primer was written to assist the cleft care community with understanding ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · December 2016
BACKGROUND: The aesthetic aspects of the cleft lip nasal deformity have been appreciated for over a century, but the functional implications have remained largely underappreciated or misunderstood. This study describes the frequency and severity of nasal o ...
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Journal ArticleBirth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol · November 2016
BACKGROUND: On October 1, 2015, the United States required use of the Clinical Modification of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10-CM) for diagnostic coding. The ICD-10-CM code set is limited to gross categories for cleft li ...
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Journal ArticleJ Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A · October 2016
PURPOSE: Concerns have been raised about the use of laparoscopic surgery (LS) in infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) due to their unique physiology. Prior studies on the safety and effectiveness of laparoscopy in children with CHD are limited in sc ...
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Journal ArticleJ Tissue Eng Regen Med · October 2016
Bone lacunocanalicular fluid flow ensures chemotransportation and provides a mechanical stimulus to cells. Traditional static cell-culture methods are ill-suited to study the intricacies of bone biology because they ignore the three-dimensionality of meani ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · May 2016
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of a previously validated interfrontal angle for classification of severity of metopic synostosis and as an aid to operative decision-making. METHODS: An expert panel was asked to study 30 c ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · February 2016
BACKGROUND: As the U.S. population ages and life expectancy increases, the number of elderly patients seeking trauma care and treatment for facial fractures will increase. Understanding age-related differences in the pattern, cause, and management of these ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Plast Surg · November 2015
BACKGROUND: Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) fractures are typically treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Open reduction and internal fixation can be complicated by hardware exposure or infection. The literature often does not differentiate between ...
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Journal ArticleBirth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol · November 2015
BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies involving birth defects are extremely sensitive to phenotype accuracy and precision. We devised a case review and classification protocol for a project to study school achievement in children with idiopathic, nonsyndromic ...
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Journal ArticleBirth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol · February 2015
BACKGROUND: Little is known about population-based maternal, child, and system characteristics associated with high hospital resource use for children with orofacial clefts (OFC) in the US. METHODS: This was a statewide, population-based, retrospective obs ...
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Journal ArticleAnnals of Plastic Surgery · January 1, 2015
Background: Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) fractures are typically treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Open reduction and internal fixation can be complicated by hardware exposure or infection. The literature often does not differentiate between ...
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Journal ArticleCleft Palate Craniofac J · September 2014
Objective : The learning process for intraoral procedures is arguably more difficult than for other surgical procedures because of the assistant's severely limited visibility. Consequently, trainees may not be able to adequately see and follow all steps of ...
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Journal ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · September 1, 2014Link to itemCite
Journal ArticleClin Plast Surg · April 2014
The understanding of the bilateral cleft lip and associated nasal deformity has evolved over the last 30 years to a point where there now exists general agreement regarding the goals, principles, and strategies for operative repair. This article presents m ...
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Journal ArticleClin Plast Surg · April 2014
Measuring meaningful outcomes in cleft lip and palate surgery is difficult. Many methods of measurement lack validity or reliability, are impractical to implement, or are not consistently used. Yet the power of measuring outcomes is so great, and the poten ...
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Journal ArticleTissue Eng Part A · June 2013
Since bone repair and regeneration depend on vasculogenesis and osteogenesis, both of these processes are essential for successful vascularized bone engineering. Using adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), we investigated temporal gene expression profiles, as ...
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Journal ArticleJ Tissue Eng Regen Med · November 2012
Encased in lacunae, osteocytes receive nutrition and biomechanical signals through the lacunocanalicular system. We have developed a novel flow-perfusion bioreactor designed to support lacunocanalicular fluid flow. We hypothesize that ex vivo fluid flow ca ...
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Journal ArticleJ Craniofac Surg · May 2012
BACKGROUND: Surgical intervention for metopic synostosis is largely based on a subjective impression of the presence and severity of trigonocephaly. Several objective methods have been proposed to characterize phenotypic severity, but these methods are imp ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · February 2012
BACKGROUND: Coronoid process hypertrophy can be associated with a variety of congenital or acquired anomalies. There is, however, no consensus on a quantitative or objective measure to define coronoid hypertrophy. Here, the authors describe a novel analyti ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · August 2011
BACKGROUND: Although bone repair is a relatively efficient process, a significant portion of patients fail to heal their fractures. Because adequate blood supply is essential to osteogenesis, the authors hypothesize that augmenting neovascularization by in ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · October 2010
BACKGROUND: Pediatric temporomandibular joint dysfunction, resulting from either soft-tissue or skeletal disorders, may be congenital or acquired. Congenital temporomandibular joint disorders are uncommon. The authors review their experience with pediatric ...
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Journal ArticleWorld J Gastroenterol · September 7, 2010
Despite the prevailing emphasis in the medical literature on establishing evidence, many changes in the practice of surgery have not been achieved using proper evidence-based assessment. This paper examines the adoption of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · December 2009
BACKGROUND: Primary alveolar cleft repair has a 41 to 73 percent success rate. Patients with persistent alveolar defects require secondary bone grafting. The authors investigated scaffold-based therapies designed to augment the success of alveolar repair. ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · September 2009
BACKGROUND: Large craniofacial skeletal defects require complex reconstruction. Vascularized tissue transfer is the current standard in treatment, but these operations are technically difficult and associated with donor-site morbidity. Guided flap prefabri ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · March 2009
BACKGROUND: Despite technical advancement, treatment of congenital alveolar clefts has remained controversial. Currently, primary alveolar cleft repair (i.e., gingivoperiosteoplasty) has a 41 to 73 percent success rate. However, the remaining patients have ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biomed Biotechnol · 2009
BACKGROUND: Bone engineering requires thicker three-dimensional constructs than the maximum thickness supported by standard cell-culture techniques (2 mm). A flow-perfusion bioreactor was developed to provide chemotransportation to thick (6 mm) scaffolds. ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · November 2008
BACKGROUND: Impaired diabetic wound healing is due, in part, to defects in mesenchymal progenitor cell tracking. Theoretically, these defects may be overcome by administering purified progenitor cells directly to the diabetic wound. The authors hypothesize ...
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Journal ArticleTissue Eng Part B Rev · September 2008
The bony biochemical environment is a complex system that permits and promotes cellular functions that lead to matrix production and ossification. In Part I of this review, we discussed the important actions of signaling molecules, including hormones, cyto ...
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Journal ArticleTissue Eng Part B Rev · September 2008
While it has been long appreciated that biomechanical forces are involved in bone remodeling and repair, the actual mechanism by which a physical force is translated to the corresponding intracellular signal has largely remained a mystery. To date, most bi ...
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Journal ArticleTissue Eng Part B Rev · September 2008
The bony biochemical environment is an active and dynamic system that permits and promotes cellular functions that lead to matrix production and ossification. Each component is capable of conveying important regulatory cues to nearby cells, thus effecting ...
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Journal ArticleLaryngoscope · January 2008
BACKGROUND: Radiation is a known risk factor for poor wound healing. Patients undergoing intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) typically receive higher cumulative doses to their wound beds than patients treated with conventional radiation therapy. We rev ...
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Journal ArticlePlast Reconstr Surg · April 1, 2007
BACKGROUND: Muscle fascia and periosteum have been used clinically to guide prefabrication of vascularized bone flaps for reconstruction of complex three-dimensional tissues. Although it seems that both locations have the capacity to generate vascularized ...
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Journal ArticleCRANIOFACIAL SURGERY: PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY · January 1, 2007Link to itemCite
Journal ArticleCRANIOFACIAL SURGERY: PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY · January 1, 2007Link to itemCite
Journal ArticleTissue Eng · 2005
We propose a large animal model for bone tissue engineering that yields quantitative data and simulates clinical methods and tissue needs. Skeletally mature domestic sheep (n = 20) were each implanted with three rectangular (1 x 1 x 4 cm), hollow tissue-mo ...
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