Journal ArticleTransplant Cell Ther · November 2024
Mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) are the most common subtypes of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). While MF generally follows an indolent course, a subset of patients will experience progressive and/or treatment-refractory disease; Sézary sy ...
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Journal ArticleSKIN: Journal of Cutaneous Medicine · November 1, 2024
Introduction: Baricitinib (BARI), an oral selective JAK inhibitor, is approved in many geographies for adults with rheumatoid arthritis or alopecia areata and for patients as young as age 2 years with atopic dermatitis or juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 2024
BACKGROUND: There is no established standard of care for treating central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA), and treatment approaches vary widely. OBJECTIVE: To develop consensus statements regarding the use of various pharmacological therapies in tr ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Dermatol · March 1, 2024
IMPORTANCE: Current measures of alopecia areata (AA) severity, such as the Severity of Alopecia Tool score, do not adequately capture overall disease impact. OBJECTIVE: To explore factors associated with AA severity beyond scalp hair loss, and to support t ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Dermatol · September 1, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Given that mycosis fungoides-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (MF/CTCL) is chronic, there is a need for additional therapies with minimal short- and long-term adverse effects. Topical synthetic hypericin ointment, 0.25%, activated with visible light i ...
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Journal ArticleBlood · August 4, 2022
The number of patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma (PCL) relative to other non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) is small and the number of subtypes large. Although clinical trial guidelines have been published for mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome, the most co ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · March 2022
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders arising from mature T cells, accounting for about 10% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. PTCL-not otherwise specified is the most common subtype, followed by angioimmunob ...
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Journal ArticleBr J Dermatol · December 2021
BACKGROUND: Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) has become one of the most common causes of cicatricial alopecia worldwide. However, there is a lack of clear aetiology and robust clinical trial evidence for the efficacy and safety of agents currently used for ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 2021
BACKGROUND: We previously reported the Alopecia Areata Consensus of Experts study, which presented results of an international expert opinion on treatments for alopecia areata. OBJECTIVE: To report the results of the Alopecia Areata Consensus of Experts in ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Dermatol · April 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: A recent expert consensus exercise emphasized the importance of developing a global network of patient registries for alopecia areata to redress the paucity of comparable, real-world data regarding the effectiveness and safety of existing and e ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2021
Acute hair loss during chemotherapy for breast cancer is common and usually reversible, but occasionally this may become persistent after treatment is completed. Endocrine therapy, because of its effect on the synthesis of both androgens and estrogens and ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · November 2, 2020
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL) is a rare subtype of T-cell lymphoma associated with an aggressive clinical course and a worse prognosis. HSTCL develops in the setting of chronic immune suppression or immune dysregulation in up to 20% of cases and is ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · July 2020
BACKGROUND: A systematic review failed to identify any systemic therapy used in alopecia areata (AA) where use is supported by robust evidence from high-quality randomized controlled trials. OBJECTIVE: To produce an international consensus statement on the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · May 2020
Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), and Sézary syndrome (SS) is a rare erythrodermic and leukemic subtype of CTCL characterized by significant blood involvement. Although early-stage disease can be effecti ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · February 2020
BACKGROUND: There are currently no treatments for alopecia areata (AA) that are universally effective or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Oral ruxolitinib has shown efficacy in extensive AA. Ruxolitinib cream would potentially avoid systemi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · July 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To determine the current state of knowledge and provide evidence-based recommendations that could be valid for all specialists taking care of female pattern hair loss (FPHL), a common form of hair loss in women that is characterized by the reduc ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 2019
BACKGROUND: Focal atrichia is a common clinical finding in female pattern hair loss, the specificity and histologic findings of which need further clarification. OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of focal atrichia in various types of hair loss and its ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · September 2018
BACKGROUND: Although alopecia areata is a common disorder, it has no US Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment and evidence-based therapeutic data are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To develop guidelines for the diagnosis, evaluation, assessment, response cr ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · February 2018
Natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphomas are a rare and distinct subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. NK/T-cell lymphomas are predominantly extranodal and most of these are nasal type, often localized to the upper aerodigestive tract. Because extranodal NK/T-ce ...
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Journal ArticleMod Pathol · May 2017
Primary cutaneous CD8-positive aggressive epidermotropic T-cell lymphoma is a rare and poorly characterized variant of cutaneous lymphoma still considered a provisional entity in the latest 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Cutaneous lymphom ...
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Journal ArticleJ Drugs Dermatol · July 1, 2016
BACKGROUND: A once-daily minoxidil topical foam (MTF) has been developed to treat female pattern hair loss.
OBJECTIVE: Determine noninferiority of once-daily 5% MTF versus twice-daily 2% minoxidil topical solution (MTS) based on the change from baseli ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · May 2016
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the skin is the most common cancer, with a higher incidence than all other malignancies combined. Although it is rare to metastasize, patients with multiple or frequently recurring BCC can suffer substantial comorbidity and be ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · January 2016
BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet light (UVL) is a long established treatment for mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS), subtypes of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Treatments have traditionally included broadband, narrowband ultraviolet B light (UVB) an ...
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Journal ArticleDermatol Clin · October 2015
Primary cutaneous lymphomas (PCLs) are an extremely heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas that manifest in the skin. Their diagnosis is complex and based on clinical lesion type and evaluation of findings on light microscopic examination, immunohist ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Oncol · September 2014
BACKGROUND: Forodesine is a potent inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) that leads to intracellular accumulation of deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) in T and B cells, resulting in apoptosis. Forodesine has demonstrated impressive antitumor ...
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Journal ArticleDermatol Clin · April 2014
Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia is an inflammatory type of central scalp hair loss seen primarily in women of African descent. The prevalence is unknown, but may vary from 2.7% to 5.7% and increases with age. This review outlines the history and c ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · May 2013
BACKGROUND: Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is a type of scarring hair loss primarily observed in postmenopausal women and characterized by fronto-tempero-parietal hairline recession, perifollicular erythema, and loss of eyebrows. The incidence is unknown ...
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Journal ArticleLeuk Lymphoma · March 2013
This open-label phase III trial, a companion to an earlier placebo-controlled trial, evaluated safety and efficacy of denileukin diftitox (DD) in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) who relapsed after responding to DD primary treatment in the ea ...
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Journal ArticleLeuk Lymphoma · January 2013
In a placebo-controlled study, denileukin diftitox (DD) was effective against cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) expressing CD25. An open-label companion study examined the efficacy and safety of DD in 36 patients with skin biopsies containing < 20% CD25 cel ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Dermatol · January 2013
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel mechlorethamine hydrochloride, 0.02%, gel in mycosis fungoides. DESIGN Randomized, controlled, observer-blinded, multicenter trial comparing mechlorethamine, 0.02%, gel with mechlorethamine, 0.02%, ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · November 2012
Dermatologic adverse events to cancer therapies have become more prevalent and may to lead to dose modifications or discontinuation of life-saving or prolonging treatments. This has resulted in a new collaboration between oncologists and dermatologists, wh ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg Pathol · November 2012
We reviewed our multicenter experience with gamma-delta (γδ) T-cell lymphomas first presenting in the skin. Fifty-three subjects with a median age of 61 years (range, 25 to 91 y) were diagnosed with this disorder. The median duration of the skin lesions at ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · September 2012
BACKGROUND: Finasteride (1 mg) has been shown to increase vertex hair growth in men aged 18 to 60 years with male pattern hair loss and to increase frontal scalp hair growth in subjects aged 18 to 41 years. OBJECTIVE: A secondary efficacy analysis was cond ...
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Journal ArticleBlood · October 13, 2011
Primary cutaneous CD30(+) lymphoproliferative disorders (CD30(+) LPDs) are the second most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas and include lymphomatoid papulosis and primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Despite the anaplastic cytomorphol ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · June 20, 2011
Mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS), the major forms of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, have unique characteristics that distinguish them from other types of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Clinical trials in MF/SS have suffered from a lack of standardizat ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Supportive Oncology · May 1, 2011
To quantify pruritus and assess its impact on the quality of life of patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS), investigators at 2 centers conducted in-depth interviews of MF/SS patients aged ≥18 years who experienced pruritus associate ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · February 2011
BACKGROUND: Although central scalp hair loss is a common problem in African American women, data on etiology or incidence are limited. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the frequency of various patterns and degree of central scalp hair loss in African Amer ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · February 2011
Sézary syndrome (SS) has a poor prognosis and few guidelines for optimizing therapy. The US Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium, to improve clinical care of patients with SS and encourage controlled clinical trials of promising treatments, undertook a review of ...
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Journal ArticleDermatol Ther · 2011
Chemotherapy-induced alopecia has been well documented as a cause of distress to patients undergoing cancer treatment. Despite the importance of hair loss to patients, however, patients often receive little more counseling than the advice to purchase a wig ...
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Journal ArticleDermatol Ther · 2011
The reported efficacy of various treatments for alopecia is difficult to compare based on a general lack of consideration in case reports/series and clinical trials of the spontaneous regrowth or baseline prognostic factors seen in alopecia areata and a ge ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · December 2010
BACKGROUND: The literature suggests that iron deficiency (ID) may play a role in female pattern hair loss (FPHL) or in chronic telogen effluvium (CTE). OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine if ID is more common in women with FPHL and/or CTE than in control sub ...
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Journal ArticleSupport Care Cancer · April 2010
BACKGROUND: Accurate grading of dermatologic adverse events (AE) due to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors (EGFRIs) is necessary for drug toxicity determinations, interagent comparisons, and supportive care trials. The most widely used seve ...
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Journal ArticleClin Lymphoma Myeloma · December 2009
INTRODUCTION: Vorinostat, an orally active histone deacetylase inhibitor, was approved in October 2006 by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of cutaneous manifestations of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients with progressive, pe ...
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Journal Article · December 1, 2008
• Decrease in hair density in the central (vertex, mid and frontal) scalp, bitemporal and parietal regions in women. • Miniaturization of affected hairs. • Two ages of onset: early (post-puberty to third decade) and late (age 40+ years). • Signs of hyperan ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · May 20, 2008
14588 Background: Vorinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, was approved in 2006 by the FDA for the treatment of the cutaneous manifestations of CTCL in patients with progressive, persistent, or recurrent disease on or following 2 prior systemic therapi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · April 2008
The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Non-Hodgkin's Disease were recently revised to include recommendations for treating mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. These uncommon lymphomas require a specialized evaluation and use a unique TNMB st ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · March 2008
Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD) is a rare condition characterized by diffuse keratosis pilaris with a scarring alopecia of the scalp and associated photophobia, facial erythema, and palmoplantar keratoderma. Although initially described a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · March 2008
BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata (AA) is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Efalizumab is a T-cell-targeted therapy approved for the treatment of psoriasis. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of efalizumab in the treatment of moderate-to-severe AA. ...
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Journal ArticleDermatol Ther · 2008
Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) is a common but poorly understood cause of hair loss in African American women. A photographic scale was developed that captures the pattern and severity of the central hair loss seen with CCCA in order to he ...
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Journal ArticleDermatol Ther · 2008
A progressive scarring alopecia of the central scalp is commonly seen in young to middle-aged females of African descent. It usually starts at the vertex or mid top of the scalp and gradually spreads centrifugally, hence, the unifying term of central centr ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · November 2007
BACKGROUND: An alternative to currently marketed topical minoxidil solutions is desirable. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of a new 5% minoxidil topical formulation in a propylene glycol-free foam vehicle in men with androgenetic alopecia (AGA ...
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Journal ArticleBlood · September 15, 2007
The ISCL/EORTC recommends revisions to the Mycosis Fungoides Cooperative Group classification and staging system for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). These revisions are made to incorporate advances related to tumor cell biology and diagnostic techniques ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · July 20, 2007
PURPOSE: To evaluate the activity and safety of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) in persistent, progressive, or recurrent mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome (MF/SS) cutaneous t-cell lymphoma (CTCL) subtypes. ...
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Journal ArticleBlood · July 15, 2007
Currently availabel staging systems for non-Hodgkin lymphomas are not useful for clinical staging classification of most primary cutaneous lymphomas. The tumor, node, metastases (TNM) system used for mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) is not a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · December 2006
BACKGROUND: Male pattern hair loss (MPHL) is a potentially reversible condition in which dihydrotestosterone is an important etiologic factor. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of the type 1 and 2 5alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride in men ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · November 2006
BACKGROUND: Interleukin-12 (IL-12) increases Th(1) cytokines, natural killer (NK) cells, and cytotoxic T-cell activities. Progression of mycosis fungoides is associated with Th(2) cytokines produced by a clonal proliferation of epidermotropic T-helper cell ...
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Journal ArticleBlood · November 1, 2006
AbstractBackground: Forodesine is a potent, rationally designed purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor that is orally bioavailable. IV forodesine has shown clinical activity in patients with cutaneo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Investig Dermatol Symp Proc · December 2005
Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is a common hair disorder of the central scalp. The clinical change in hair density, related to a change in the hair cycle and miniaturization of the hair follicle, is generally considered to be potentially reversible. Howev ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · December 2005
This editorial review summarizes the results of 5 meetings sponsored by the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphoma at which the clinicopathologic and ancillary features of early mycosis fungoides were critically examined. Based on this analysis, an a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 2005
Short anagen syndrome is an uncommon, probably underreported, condition whose clinical characteristics are poorly recognized and whose incidence is poorly documented in the medical literature. We describe the clinicopathologic features of a child with shor ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · July 15, 2004
6733 Background: Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) including the leukemic variant, Sezary Syndrome (SS) are incurable extra-nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas caused by accumulation of skin homing T-cells. Bcx-1777 is a small molecular weight inhibitor of purin ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 2004
We report the results of a pilot study of topical 5% 5-fluorouracil (FU) cream for the treatment of alopecia areata, an immunologically modulated disorder of hair growth. Patients with extensive (>50% scalp surface area involvement) alopecia areata that wa ...
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Journal ArticleHematol Oncol Clin North Am · December 2003
It is well accepted that cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL), including mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome, represent lymphomas that are highly responsive to immune modifying agents. Furthermore, the recent emphasis on the use of cytokine-related therapeu ...
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Journal ArticleJ Investig Dermatol Symp Proc · June 2003
Cicatricial alopecia is an enigmatic group of hair disorders linked by the potential permanent loss of scalp hair follicles in involved areas. Progress in our understanding and treatment of these disorders has been stymied by the lack of clear diagnostic c ...
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Journal ArticleEur J Dermatol · 2003
A 24-month double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study of 424 men was conducted to determine the efficacy and tolerability of finasteride 1 mg on hair growth/loss in men aged 41 to 60 years with mild-to-moderate, predomi ...
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Journal ArticleDermatol Ther · 2003
Interferons are polypeptides with a broad range of in vivo effects that have shown efficacy in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Particularly useful is alfa interferon (IFN) which, as a single agent, has shown partial remission rates of > 50% and complete ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · September 2002
BACKGROUND: Topical minoxidil solution 2% stimulates new hair growth and helps stop the loss of hair in individuals with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Results can be variable, and historical experience suggests that higher concentrations of topical minoxidi ...
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Journal ArticleClin Lymphoma · March 2002
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) can be associated with painful, pruritic, disfiguring lesions. As part of a multicenter, randomized phase III trial in patients with heavily pretreated advanced and/or recurrent CTCL, the effects of an interleukin-2 recepto ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · January 2002
Two conferences were sponsored by the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas (ISCL) to gain consensus on definitions and terminology for clinical use in erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (E-CTCL). Three subsets of E-CTCL were defined: Sézary s ...
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Journal ArticleAnn N Y Acad Sci · September 2001
Recent phase I and phase II trials using recombinant human interleukin-12 (rhIL-12) for cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) have been completed. Observations on 32 evaluable patients revealed an overall response rate approaching 50 percent. Biopsy of regressi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 2001
BACKGROUND: The purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor peldesine is a new agent being evaluated as a T-cell inhibitor. OBJECTIVE: We attempted to determine the efficacy of peldesine (BCX-34) in a 1% dermal cream formulation as a treatment for cutaneous ...
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Journal ArticleArch Dermatol · May 2001
OBJECTIVES: To determine the safety and efficacy of oral bexarotene (Targretin capsules; Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San Diego, Calif). DESIGN: The effects of 2 randomized doses of 6.5 mg/m(2) per day (with crossover for progression) vs 650 mg/m(2 ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Oncol · January 15, 2001
PURPOSE: The objective of this phase III study was to determine the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of denileukin diftitox (DAB389IL-2, Ontak [Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc, San Diego, CA]) in patients with stage Ib to IVa cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CT ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · November 2000
BACKGROUND: Finasteride, an inhibitor of type 2 5alpha-reductase, decreases serum and scalp dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by inhibiting conversion of testosterone to DHT and has been shown to be effective in men with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). The effects of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Investig Dermatol Symp Proc · December 1999
To help determine the specificity of "loose anagen" (LA) hairs in Loose Anagen Syndrome, the presence or absence of LA hairs on a gentle but firm hair pull was evaluated in 110 normal subjects from a 0.5 to 83 y old. In children < or =10 y old, 61% had LA ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · October 1999
BACKGROUND: Androgenetic alopecia is a common condition of adult men. Finasteride, a type 2 5alpha-reductase inhibitor, decreases the formation of dihydrotestosterone from testosterone. OBJECTIVE: Two separate clinical studies were conducted to establish t ...
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Journal ArticleCutis · September 1999
Pityriasis amiantacea is a scaly condition of the scalp that is usually seen in children. It is most often associated with an underlying primary dermatosis. We describe two adult patients who did not present with concomitant scalp or cutaneous diseases. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · February 1999
The methods of hair removal vary between simple inexpensive means of home treatment (shaving, plucking, depilatories) to expensive and potentially time-consuming means used by paraprofessionals, nurses, and/or physicians (electrolysis, lasers, x-ray). The ...
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Journal ArticleDermatologic Therapy · December 1, 1998
Patients with hirsutism can and do use physical means to remove terminal hair growth on the face, but medical assessment should be done prior to proceeding with expensive methods such as electrolysis or laser. Conditions such as hyperandrogenemia associate ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · October 1998
BACKGROUND: Androgenetic alopecia (male pattern hair loss) is caused by androgen-dependent miniaturization of scalp hair follicles, with scalp dihydrotestosterone (DHT) implicated as a contributing cause. Finasteride, an inhibitor of type II 5alpha-reducta ...
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Journal ArticleBr J Dermatol · July 1998
This study compared the efficacy, safety and optimal dose of two formulations of cyclosporin, Sandimmun and Neoral, in patients with severe, chronic plaque-type psoriasis. Patients were randomized on a 1:1 basis to 24 weeks of treatment with Neoral (n = 15 ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1997
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have documented reversal of long-term photodamage with once-daily applications of topical tretinoin. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to assess the effectiveness of tretinoin emollient cream in maintaining improvement in photodamage ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1997
BACKGROUND: The ability of topical tretinoin to improve certain signs of skin photodamage has been shown previously. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to assess the effectiveness of tretinoin emollient cream in maintaining or further improving photodamaged skin d ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 1997
BACKGROUND: The treatment of patients with advanced or therapy-refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) remains a challenge. Pentostatin is a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase and is selectively toxic to lymphocytes. In a small number of patients ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Dermatopathol · October 1996
After identifying prominent eccrine infiltration by atypical lymphocytes in a biopsy of tumor stage mycosis fungoides (MF), we sought to determine the pattern of eccrine epithelial infiltration in MF. The frequency, intensity, and distribution of infiltrat ...
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Journal ArticleJ Dermatol Sci · March 1996
Sustained improvement with prolonged topical tretinoin for photodamaged skin has been well documented for up to 22 months of continuous treatment. We now report long-term (4 years) histologic effects of topical tretinoin in photodamaged skin of 27 patients ...
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Journal ArticleCutis · February 1996
Two multicenter, double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled parallel-group trials involving 388 patients were conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate 0.005% ointment to those of its vehicle in the treatment of moderate-to-s ...
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Journal ArticleHematol Oncol Clin North Am · October 1995
All of the recombinant interferons are active agents for the systemic treatment of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. The response rates are similar to those observed with systemic chemotherapy. There is no clear evidence that combining interferons wit ...
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Journal ArticleLeukemia · June 1993
The recent characterization of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA) as a skin-selective homing receptor for skin-associated memory T cells has suggested a possible mechanism for the tropism demonstrated by the neoplastic T cells in cutaneous T ...
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Journal ArticleArch Dermatol · November 1992
BACKGROUND AND DESIGN: Thirty-two patients with mild to extensive alopecia areata, including 16 patients with alopecia totalis or universalis, entered a randomized, controlled trial of a 6-week taper of prednisone followed by either 2% topical minoxidil or ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Dermatol · October 1992
It would be useful to have a safe, reliable, reproducible, and inexpensive human test model to determine the potency of topical corticosteroids and the bioequivalence of generic agents. Existing human test systems include erythema or inflammation induced b ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1992
BACKGROUND: Despite extensive research on hyposensitization and prior application of topical barrier preparations, efforts to prevent Toxicodendron dermatitis have been only minimally successful. OBJECTIVE: Seven different barrier creams were evaluated for ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · May 1992
Xanthomas can occur in association with underlying lymphoproliferative disease, or they can result from lipid deposition in damaged or altered skin. We report a case of generalized papular xanthomas that developed in a patient with Sézary syndrome. The xan ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · February 1992
BACKGROUND: Tretinoin administered topically in 0.1% concentration has been shown to improve the wrinkling and irregular pigmentation of photoaged skin. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of various concentrations of ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Dermatology · January 1, 1992
An open, comparative, multicenter study conducted in Europe and the United States evaluated the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in fungal infections of the skin. Patients were randomized to receive fluconazole, 50 mg per da ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · September 1991
Central nervous system disease in cutaneous T cell lymphoma is uncommon and is usually not considered in standard therapeutic regimens. We report three patients who had cutaneous T cell lymphoma with involvement of the central nervous system and review the ...
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Journal ArticleCutis · September 1991
Twenty-eight women with mild to moderate androgenetic alopecia were randomly assigned to apply either 2 percent topical minoxidil or placebo (vehicle) to their involved scalp areas twice daily. At the end of thirty-two weeks, there was a statistically sign ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1991
Methotrexate is a useful antimetabolite for the treatment of both benign and malignant proliferative disorders. When the pharmacokinetics and potential toxicity of this drug are understood, treatment regimens can be tailored to the underlying kinetics of t ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · May 1991
This double-blind, vehicle-controlled, multicenter study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a new topical antineoplastic agent, masoprocol, in the treatment of actinic keratoses of the head and neck. Of the 113 patients who applied topical masoprocol twi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · March 1991
The efficacy and safety of clobetasol propionate 0.05% scalp application was evaluated in 378 patients with moderate to severe scalp psoriasis in a double-blind vehicle-controlled parallel group study. After 2 weeks of twice-daily applications, 81% receivi ...
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Journal ArticleArch Dermatol · February 1991
Six generic formulations of five topical steroids were compared for bioequivalence with their trade-name counterparts using an in vivo vasoconstriction assay. Two of six generic formulations were found to show significantly less vasoconstriction than the r ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · November 1990
We studied the effectiveness of clobetasol propionate ointment 0.05% in experimentally induced Rhus dermatitis. Clobetasol rapidly decreased the vesiculation at each treated site, although the effect was most prominent at the site to which clobetasol was a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · September 1990
Fifty-seven men were randomly assigned for treatment of androgenetic alopecia with viprostol, vehicle, or placebo twice daily for 24 weeks. Nonvellus hair growth was assessed subjectively by both patient and investigator and objectively through hair counts ...
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Journal ArticleArch Dermatol · August 1990
Ectodermal dysplasia syndromes are currently classified based on constellations of clinical features, a major one of which is the presence or absence of normal sweating. The evaluation of sweating in these disorders has not been performed in a standardized ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · April 1990
Thirty-one men with androgenetic alopecia completed 4 1/2 to 5 years of therapy with 2% and 3% topical minoxidil. Hair regrowth with topical minoxidil tended to peak at 1 year with a slow decline in regrowth over subsequent years. However, at 4 1/2 to 5 ye ...
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Journal ArticleClin Exp Dermatol · January 1990
Twenty-two men with patterns III-Va androgenetic alopecia were entered into a 10-month study aimed at establishing information on the natural progression of hair loss over a period of time typical of studies of hair growth promoters. The methodology employ ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · October 1989
Acitretin, the active metabolite of etretinate, has the clinical advantage of a much shorter terminal elimination half-life. We report the results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of acitretin (Soriatane) in 15 patients with moderate to severe p ...
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Journal ArticlePrim Care · September 1989
The patient presenting with hair loss may have a primary dermatologic disease, a genetically engineered process, an infectious disease, an underlying systemic illness, a drug reaction, or a psychological disorder. By first dividing the process into one of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 1989
This study evaluated the effectiveness of systemic interferon alfa-nl versus isotretinoin in the treatment of condylomata acuminata. Patients were randomly assigned interferon alfa-nl, 5 million units, subcutaneously daily for 2 weeks then twice weekly for ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · March 1989
Twenty-two patients with Stages Ia to IVa cutaneous T cell lymphoma were entered into a controlled trial of interferon alfa-2a (Roferon-A). Patients initially received either 3 million IU interferon alfa-2a, or their dosage was escalated to 36 million IU i ...
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Journal ArticleArch Dermatol · February 1989
In vitro percutaneous penetration of methotrexate is enhanced with 1-dodecylazacycloheptan-2-one (laurocapram [Azone]). Laurocapram-containing methotrexate formulations provide effective local inhibition of epidermal DNA synthesis in the in vivo hairless m ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · October 1988
2'-Deoxycoformycin, a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase, was administered to three patients with cutaneous T cell lymphoma refractory to multiple treatment modalities. Patient 1, who received 5 mg/m2/day for 3 days at 35- to 71-day intervals, has ach ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1988
Nine men with refractory condylomata acuminata were treated with intramuscular interferon alfa-n1 and the effect on their serum lipid levels was noted. Comparison of lipid panels before and after interferon revealed that all nine patients had an increase ( ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1988
The occurrence of multiple cutaneous cylindromas constitutes an uncommon autosomal dominant cutaneous disorder whose associations usually are limited to other cutaneous tumors. We report here the first case of a patient with multiple cutaneous cylindromas, ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · June 1988
A report of a patient with the rare syndrome of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy is presented here. This patient is unusual in several respects, including his longevity after diagnosis, the presence of a benign monoclonal gammopathy, and th ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Dermatol · 1988
A 43-year-old white man developed a shallow erosion of a psoriatic plaque after chronic administration of methotrexate. This unusual cutaneous sign may be the first sign of methotrexate toxicity. ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · July 1987
Ten men with male pattern baldness who had been treated with 2% or 3% minoxidil for at least 4 months were evaluated for any changes in scalp hair growth on and off drug. Objective assessments by hair counts showed a mean doubling of nonvellus target scalp ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · May 1987
Nine healthy men with type IVa or Va male pattern baldness completed a 4-month single-blinded controlled pilot study designed to assess the effect of ultraviolet light (UVL) on topical minoxidil-induced hair growth. Subjects applied 2% topical minoxidil so ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · March 1987
Forty-one men with male pattern baldness completed 132 study weeks (2 years 9 months) with topical minoxidil and had follow-up 1-inch target-area vertex scalp hair counts. Initially these men were treated with either twice-daily 2% topical minoxidil for 12 ...
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Journal ArticleCutis · February 1987
Letterer-Siwe disease, a proliferative disorder of Langerhans' cells, usually affects children during the first year of life. A 67-year-old woman is described here whose initial manifestation was a characteristic skin eruption. The clinical, pathologic, an ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1986
Clobetasol-17-propionate, the most potent of currently available topical steroids as predicted by the vasoconstrictor assay, has just been approved in the United States. In psoriasis, it has proved significantly more effective than class II steroids and as ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · July 1986
Eighty-nine healthy men with male pattern baldness completed a 6-month double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 0.01%, 0.1%, 1%, and 2% topical minoxidil. Subjects on 2% topical minoxidil had a statistically significant increase in mean total target area ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Dermatology · December 18, 1985
A double-blind, parallel comparison was made of the short-term efficacy and safety of three times daily regimens of 0.05% clobetasol propionate cream and 0.05% fluocinonide cream in 114 adolescent and adult patients with psoriasis and 113 with eczema. Afte ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Dermatol · September 1985
A double-blind, parallel comparison was made of the short-term efficacy and safety of three times daily regimens of 0.05% clobetasol propionate cream and 0.05% fluocinonide cream in 114 adolescent and adult patients with psoriasis and 113 with eczema. Afte ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · August 1985
One-hundred twenty-six healthy men with early male pattern baldness completed a 12-month double-blind, controlled trial of 2% and 3% topical minoxidil. Subjects were initially randomly assigned to use placebo or 2% or 3% topical minoxidil. After 4 months o ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Dermatol · February 1984
Among sixty-three cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) patients seen over a 15-year period at the Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), 15.9% had a second malignancy. This is a higher frequency of second malignancies than has been documented previously in any ...
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